Nanango Explained

Type:town
Nanango
State:qld
Coordinates:-26.6708°N 152.0002°W
Pop:3679
Postcode:4615
Area:31.2
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10:00
Dist1:24.4
Dir1:SE
Location1:Kingaroy
Dist2:138
Dir2:N
Location2:Toowoomba
Dist3:187
Dir3:NW
Location3:Brisbane
Elevation:355.0
Maxtemp:25.4
Mintemp:10.4
Rainfall:790.0
Lga:South Burnett Region
Stategov:Nanango
Fedgov:Maranoa
Near-N:Barker Creek Flat
Near-Ne:Glan Devon
Near-E:East Nanango
Near-Se:South East Nanango
Near-S:South Nanango
Near-Sw:Brooklands
Near-W:Kunioon
Near-Nw:Barker Creek Flat

Nanango [1] is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] [3] In the, the locality of Nanango had a population of 3,679 people.

Geography

Nanango is situated 190km (120miles) north-west of the state capital, Brisbane, at the junction of the D'Aguilar Highway and the Burnett Highway.

Sandy Creek, which meanders through the town and locality, is part of the Burnett River catchment.[4] The productive lands of the catchment feature sedimentary floodplains. The rich fertile soils of the floodplains are the agricultural and resource backbone of the region. While there are benefits from the flooding there are also risks, including the loss of vegetation in riparian zones, biosecurity problems and spread of weed species.[5]

History

The original inhabitants of the area are the Aboriginal people belonging to the Wakka Wakka (or Waka Waka) people.[6] The area was used as a gateway to bunya nut festivals, for which Aboriginal people would travel from as far away as the Clarence River in northern New South Wales and the Maranoa River to feast on bunya nuts from the bunya trees.[7]

The name Nanango has evolved from the Wakka Wakka word "nunangi", but there is dispute over its meaning. The word was either the name of a significant gathering place,[7] or means "large watering hole", or was ascribed to a local Aboriginal elder at the time of European settlement.[8]

The first Europeans to settle in the area around Nanango were John Borthwick and William Oliver from Ipswich, who took up pastures for sheep grazing in 1847.The first commercial establishment at the site of Nanango township was Goode's Inn, founded by prospector Jacob Goode in July 1848.[9] The inn served travellers journeying from Brisbane and Limestone (now known as Ipswich), and became the meeting place for early residents of Taromeo, Tarong and Nanango stations. The town of Nanango quickly developed around it. Goode's original rough slab structure met the licensing conditions because his first licence for the "Burnett Hotel situated at Barambah Creek" was given at a special licensing meeting on 26 April 1849.

Nanango claims to be the fourth-oldest town in Queensland, but such claims depend on how the age of the town is determined. In some cases, it is by the first settlement (usually for pastoral purposes in or near the relevant town), or it might be date of the first survey for a town plan. Nanango's claim to be fourth-oldest is based on the first establishment of commercial premises, which is Goode's Inn. On that basis, it is the fourth olderst, following Ipswich (then called Limestone), Drayton, and Maryborough. However, Nanango was not surveyed as a town site until 1861, and several other towns were surveyed before that.

Goode's Inn Post Office opened on 5 January 1852. It had been renamed Burnett Inn by 1855 and became Nanango on 1 July 1859.[10] Nanango State School opened on 1 January 1866. In January 1955, it was expanded to have a secondary school department, an arrangement that continued until Nanango State High School opened on 25 January 1982.[11]

Beef, dairy and timber, in particular the valuable red cedar (Toona ciliata), were the primary early industries in the area. The discovery of gold at the Seven Mile Diggings near Nanango in 1867 precipitated a gold rush, and a local population boom, but the gold deposits were found to be meagre. At one time the population included 700 miners, many of whom were Chinese.

Land in Nanango was open for selection on 17 April 1877, and 48mi2 were made available.[12]

A second population boom occurred when the Brisbane Valley railway line was extended to Yarraman in 1911.[13] On 13 November 1911, Nanango railway station (-26.6733°N 152.0023°W)[14] became the terminus of a branch off the South Burnett railway line at Kingaroy.[15] A 22.5km (14miles) missing rail link between Nanango and Yarraman, although planned, was never built.

St Patrick's Catholic Primary School was established by the Sisters of Mercy on 28 April 1912.[16]

In February 1913, 1222acres of Nanango Station, in areas of from 63acres122acres, were advertised to be auctioned by Jno Darley and W. Hamilton, on behalf of Mr Jas Millis. A map advertising the auction stated that the Estate was situated 3miles5miles from Nanango where there is "an up to date butter factory and public offices". The land was described as mainly creek flats fronting Barker's Creek, rich alluvial and black soil suited to growing lucerne, potatoes, wheat, oats and maize. Some blocks also have access to Meandu Creek as a permanent source for water.[17] [18]

On 29 January 1920, the Nanango War Memorial was unveiled by Major-General Thomas William Glasgow.[19] [20]

A Baptist congregation was formed in Nanango in 1929 and was officially constituted in 1932. The Nanango Baptist Church officially opened at 81 Drayton Street on Saturday 29 February 1936.[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] In 1998, the congregation needed a more spacious church and relocated to a new building at 37 Mount Stanley Road, under the new name of Nanango Community Baptist Church.[26] The old church was sold into private ownership.[27] [28] [29]

After World War I, however, growth levelled off until the early 1970s, when the development of the Tarong Power Station led to a third population explosion.

In April 1921, two subdivisions at Nanango and Tarong Estate and Township were advertised for auction by John Darley and Isles, Love and Co. The Tarong Estate, from Nanango and Tarong railway stations, offered 25 agricultural farms and 62 town allotments, while the Grange Estate, from Nanango and from Kingaroy, in the Parish of Booie, offered 15 dairy farms.[30] [31]

Nanango State High School opened on 25 January 1982, having previously been a secondary department attached to Nanango State School.

The Nanango Library opened in 1962.[32]

Demographics

At the, the town of Nanango had a population of 3,083. In the, there was a population of 3,795. In the, the population was 3,599 people., and in the, Nanango had a population of 3,679.

Heritage listings

Nanango has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Economy

Nanango's principal industries are coal mining and power generation, agriculture, beef and pork production, dairying and milk processing, timber growing and milling, small crops, natural medicine, art and craftwork and tourism.

Education

Nanango State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls, at 39 Drayton Street (-26.6716°N 152.0055°W).[37] [38] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 438 students with 37 teachers (34 full-time equivalent) and 26 non-teaching staff (18 full-time equivalent).[39] It includes a special education program.

St Patrick's Primary School is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls, at 16 Alfred Street (-26.6725°N 151.9969°W).[40] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 77 students with 9 teachers (7 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).

Nanango State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls, at 54 Elk Street on over of land (-26.6678°N 151.993°W).[41] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 522 students with 52 teachers (49 full-time equivalent) and 37 non-teaching staff (28 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.

Facilities

Nanango Police Station is at 34 Henry Street (-26.6697°N 152.0019°W).[42] [43]

Nanango Fire Station is at 14 Alfred Street (-26.6726°N 151.9986°W).

Nanango SES Facility is at 29 Grey Street (-26.6646°N 151.9975°W).

Nanango Hospital is a public hospital at 135 Brisbane Street (-26.6663°N 152.0082°W).[44] [45] It has a heliport (-26.6659°N 152.0076°W).[46]

Nanango Ambulance Station is at 95 Drayton Street (-26.6709°N 151.9978°W).

Nanango Cemetery is at 53 Applin Street West (-26.6752°N 151.9917°W).[47]

Nanango Aerodrome is in Racecourse Road (-26.6896°N 151.9878°W).[48]

Amenities

Nanango also has a vigorous cultural and sporting life and is host to several potteries, an art gallery and many craft outlets. The town also has many clubs and a range of sporting facilities, including RSL, cycling, darts, golf, lawn bowling and archery clubs. There are 13 well-maintained parklands in the Shire which naturalists believe are home to 250 different bird species.

Nanango Golf Club has a 18-hole golf course on Millis Way (-26.6661°N 151.9817°W).[49] [50]

The South Burnett Regional Council operates a library in Nanango at 48 Drayton Street .[51]

The Nanango branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at its hall at 59 Fitzroy Street .[52]

The Nanango Baptist Community Church is at 37 Mount Stanley Road .[53]

Nanango Wesleyan Methodist Church is at 55 Cairns Street .[54] It is part of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia.[55]

There are a number of parks in the area:

Attractions

Located approximately 200km (100miles) from Brisbane, Nanango attracts day and weekend trippers from South East Queensland.

A great deal of Nanango's history is preserved in its buildings, especially Ringsfield House (-26.6727°N 151.9936°W), a restored circa 1908 Queenslander developed by architect Robin Dods.

Unfortunately, a number of fires have ravaged the central business district (CBD) of the town, especially one in 1940, which destroyed all of the shops on the southern side of Drayton Street, from Fitzroy to Henry Street. That has led the CBD having a "1950s feel" due its rebuilding in the style of the time.

Nanango serves as a gateway for exploration of nearby towns. Day trips from the town include the Grapes and Gourmets Drive,[57] Bunya Mountains, Coomba Falls and fossicking at Seven Mile Diggings.

The Nanango Country Markets are held on the first Saturday of every month and are widely recognised as the largest rural markets in South-East Queensland.[58]

Events

Nanango has a number of live entertainment venues which regularly host performances by local theatre and musical groups. The Lee Park race track, not far south of the CBD, hosts around eight meetings each year.

Major annual events include the international Criterium Bike Race, held in Nanango's CBD in February, the Nanango Show (held at the Nanango Showgrounds in April), the Nanango Medieval Fest, on the fourth Saturday in August, the Nanango Arts Fest, held over a week in October, the Nanango Country Music Muster, held at the Showgrounds in September, the week-long Mardi Gras in October, and the Christmas Carnival in December.

Climate

The area has a similar climate to nearby Kingaroy, but it is cooler in winter and generally more humid.

Notable residents

External links

Notes and References

  1. Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd.
  2. 29 December 2020.
  3. 29 December 2020.
  4. Web site: Map of Barambah Creek in Queensland - Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia . 2022-11-03 . www.bonzle.com . 3 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221103105728/http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=208368&cmd=sp&c=1&x=151.83513&y=-26.55643&w=75823&mpsec=0 . live .
  5. Web site: Story Map Series . 2022-11-01 . qgsp.maps.arcgis.com . . 1 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221101034414/https://qgsp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=e04949d53f6344dd8d017347656665c1 . live .
  6. Web site: First Nations of the North-East . AustLit . The University of Queensland . 2024-11-05 . 2 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240802022557/https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/17190940 . live .
  7. Web site: About Nanango . Visit South Burnett . 2024-11-05 . 28 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241028095452/https://visitsouthburnett.com.au/nanango/ . live .
  8. Web site: Nanango . Discover South Burnett . South Burnett Regional Council . 2024-11-05 . 28 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241028161050/https://www.discoversouthburnett.com.au/towns/nanango/ . live .
  9. Web site: Nanango history. Nanango Tourist and Development Association. 27 August 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160920181655/http://www.natda.org.au/nanango-history/. 20 September 2016. dmy-all.
  10. Web site: Premier Postal History . Post Office List . Premier Postal Auctions . 10 May 2014 . 15 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140515223132/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD& . live.
  11. Book: Queensland schools past and present. 2010. Version 1.01. Queensland Family History Society. 978-1-921171-26-0.
  12. News: Proclamations under the New Land Acts . 2 March 1877 . . 19 February 2020 . Queensland, Australia . 3 . Trove . 27 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200827084837/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1361846 . live.
  13. Web site: Whistlestop wines. 12 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20090201195311/http://www.whistlestop.com.au/. 1 February 2009. dmy-all.
  14. Web site: 2 October 2020 . Railway stations and sidings - Queensland . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201005070354/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/84fff9a0-e315-4844-9c4d-63934562a9bd . 5 October 2020 . 5 October 2020 . Queensland Open Data . Queensland Government.
  15. Milne . Rod . Rails to Nanago . Bulletin . May 1993 . 116-131 . Australian Railway Historical Society.
  16. Web site: Message from the Principal. 2022-02-08. St Patrick's Catholic Primary School, Nanango. 10 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210410141629/http://www.stpatsnanango.qld.edu.au/aboutus/Pages/default.aspx. live.
  17. Subdivision sale estate Nanango Station . Map . 1913 . Collections . State Library of Queensland . https://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/282114.
  18. News: Advertising . 8 February 1913 . . 21 May 2019 . 17,184 . Queensland, Australia . 9. Trove.
  19. Web site: Nanango War Memorial. Monument Australia. 5 April 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407133713/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/display/92146-nanango-war-memorial. 7 April 2014. dmy-all.
  20. News: Social Gossip. . . 14 February 1920 . 6 April 2014 . 9 . National Library of Australia . 9 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309051016/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/25316226 . live .
  21. Web site: Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening. live. 2021-11-29. Baptist Church Archives Queensland. 26 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126074653/https://www.bhsq.org/barq/churches100years/index.html.
  22. Web site: 1936 Nanango. live. 2021-11-29. Baptist Church Archives Queensland. 26 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126074716/https://www.bhsq.org/barq/churches100years/images/1936-Nanango.html.
  23. News: 8 February 1936. CHURCH ACTIVITY. 7 . The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 6 December 2021. National Library of Australia. 8 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220208072358/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/181887964. live.
  24. News: 2 May 1936. What the Churches Are Doing. 6 . The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 6 December 2021. National Library of Australia. 8 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220208072355/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/182331570. live.
  25. News: 7 March 1936 . What the Churches . 19 . . Queensland, Australia . National Library of Australia . 17 May 2022 . 17 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220517045055/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/183761199 . live .
  26. Web site: About Us . 2021-03-09 . Nanango Community Baptist Church . en-US.
  27. Web site: Nanango Baptist Church - Former. live. 2021-03-09. Churches Australia. en-AU. 9 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309051049/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/locations/queensland/all-towns/directory/1338-nanango-baptist-church-former.
  28. Web site: Hughes. Wendy. 12 June 2017. Queensland church conversions: Glam renovations, cool features, blank canvases. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181011041903/https://www.domain.com.au/news/queensland-church-conversions-glam-renovations-cool-features-blank-canvases-20170612-gwo2jq/. 11 October 2018. 2021-03-09. Domain. en-AU.
  29. Web site: 81 Drayton Street, Nanango, Qld 4615 . 17 May 2022 . Realestate.com.au.
  30. Two important subdivisions at Nanango and Tarong Township the Tarong Estate, the Grange Estate . Map . 1921 . Collections . State Library of Queensland . https://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/282116.
  31. News: Classified Advertising . 2 April 1921 . . 21 May 2019 . 2848 . Queensland, Australia . 13 . Trove . 9 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309051102/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/22610490 . live.
  32. Web site: Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17. November 2017. Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. 15. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130022546/http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf. 30 January 2018. live. 30 January 2018.
  33. 12 July 2013.
  34. 12 July 2013.
  35. Web site: Ringsfield House & Museum . 2024-10-13 . Discover South Burnett . 14 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240714191538/https://www.discoversouthburnett.com.au/attractions/galleries-museums-and-collections/ringsfield-house-museum/ . live .
  36. Web site: Ringsfield House Museum Nanango . 2024-10-13 . Tourism & Events Queensland . Queensland Government . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529000842/https://www.queensland.com/au/en/things-to-do/attractions/p-56b2616b7b935fbe730e1108-ringsfield-house--museum-nanango . live .
  37. Web site: 9 July 2018. State and non-state school details. live. Queensland Government. 21 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997. 21 November 2018.
  38. Web site: 2020-03-31. Nanango State School. 2022-02-08. Nanango State School. en. 10 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210310010022/https://nanangoss.eq.edu.au/. live.
  39. Web site: ACARA School Profile 2018. Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. 28 January 2020. 27 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200827085246/https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx. live.
  40. Web site: St Patrick's - Nanango. 2022-02-08. St Patrick's Catholic Primary School, Nanango. 9 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210509011028/http://www.stpatsnanango.qld.edu.au/Pages/default.aspx. live.
  41. Web site: 2020-03-31. Nanango State High School. 2022-02-08. Nanango State High School. en. 28 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210328043001/https://nanangoshs.eq.edu.au/. live.
  42. Web site: 18 November 2020. Emergency services facilities - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124224500/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/923a4139-4a79-4744-8955-d73230796bd6. 24 November 2020. 24 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  43. Web site: Nanango Station. 2022-02-08. Queensland Police. 30 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210330085841/https://www.police.qld.gov.au/station/nanango-station. live.
  44. Web site: 18 November 2020. Landmark Areas - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201121195536/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/db9c913b-b7e2-4d88-9a5e-32cbb1470f12. 21 November 2020. 21 October 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  45. Web site: Nanango Hospital. 2022-02-08. Queensland Health. en-AU. 28 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428081939/https://www.health.qld.gov.au/services/darlingdowns/ddowns-nanango-hs. live.
  46. Web site: 22 October 2020. Heliports and landing grounds - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201116140611/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/1646c12e-0c31-42d3-a156-9891b01e938a. 16 November 2020. 3 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  47. Web site: 12 November 2020. Cemetery Areas - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115100513/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b. 15 November 2020. 12 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  48. Web site: 22 October 2020 . Airports - Queensland . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201115071531/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/f5e72c21-4f70-4cca-a22e-f2265b85ee56 . 15 November 2020 . 3 November 2020 . Queensland Open Data . Queensland Government.
  49. Web site: 17 November 2020. Building points - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125050838/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/buildings-queensland-series/resource/7f713bcb-e884-4edc-a292-9b6dfa955d71. 25 November 2020. 25 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  50. Web site: Nanango Golf Club. live. 2022-02-08. Golf Australia. 18 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210518141630/https://www.golf.org.au/nanango-golf-club/.
  51. Web site: Nanango Library. plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au. State Library of Queensland. 22 January 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180122125507/http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/south_burnett/nanango_library. 22 January 2018. dmy-all.
  52. Web site: Branch Locations. Queensland Country Women's Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010724/http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/. 26 December 2018. 26 December 2018. live.
  53. Web site: Nanango Community Baptist Church. live. 2021-03-09. Churches Australia. en-au. 9 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309051017/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/locations/queensland/n-s-towns/directory/1913-nanango-community-baptist-church.
  54. Web site: Nanango. live. 2021-08-26. Wesleyan Methodist Church Australia. en-AU. 26 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210826012925/https://wesleyan.org.au/churches/nanango/.
  55. Web site: South Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210821020136/https://wesleyan.org.au/south-qld/. 21 August 2021. 2021-08-26. Wesleyan Methodist Church Australia. en-AU.
  56. Web site: 20 November 2020. Land for public recreation - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201122211519/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009. 22 November 2020. 22 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  57. Web site: South Burnett Grapes and Gourmet Trail. 12 April 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411232558/http://www.qldtourism.com/accommodation/qld/kingaroy/south-burnett-grapes-and-gourmet-trail/51608/. 11 April 2018. dmy-all.
  58. Web site: Markets . South Burnett Regional Council . 18 February 2024 . 18 February 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240218042654/https://www.southburnett.qld.gov.au/community-information/markets . live .

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