NGC 1003 explained

Z:0.002090
Dist Ly:NaNMpc[1]
Type:SAcd
Size:~19.32kpc (estimated)
Appmag B:12.1
Notes:Warped disk

NGC 1003 is a spiral galaxy at the western edge of the Perseus constellation. It is located at a distance of about 36 million light years from the Milky Way and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of . This galaxy was discovered by the Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel on October 6, 1784, who described it as "pretty faint, large, extended 90°±, much brighter middle, mottled but not resolved". It is a member of the NGC 1023 group of galaxies.

The morphological class of NGC 1003 is SAcd, which means it is an unbarred spiral galaxy (SA) with somewhat loosely-wound spiral arms (cd). It is inclined by an angle of 70° to the line of sight from the Earth, with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 276°. The visual disk of the galaxy shows a substantial warping in the eastern side, turning it almost face on. The estimated star formation rate is ·yr−1. It has a virial mass of and a mass-to-light ratio of 0.7.

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1003: SN 1937D (type Ia, mag. 12.8)[2] was discovered by Fritz Zwicky on 9 August 1937.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database . . Results for object NGC 1003 . 22 November 2024.
  2. Web site: Transient Name Server . SN1937D . . 22 November 2024.