Mr. Turner Explained

Mr. Turner is a 2014 biographical drama film based on the last 25 years of the life of artist J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851). Written and directed by Mike Leigh, the film stars Timothy Spall in the title role, with Dorothy Atkinson, Paul Jesson, Marion Bailey, Lesley Manville, and Martin Savage.Describing Turner as "a great artist: a radical, revolutionary painter", writer/director Leigh explained, "I felt there was scope for a film examining the tension between this very mortal, flawed individual, and the epic work, the spiritual way he had of distilling the world".^[5]

It premiered in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival,^[6] where Spall won the award for Best Actor^[7] and Dick Pope received a special jury prize for the film's cinematography.^[8] The film was critically acclaimed and received four nominations each at the 87th Academy Awards and 68th British Academy Film Awards. Its soundtrack, by Gary Yerson, was also nominated for multiple awards.

Plot

Profoundly affected by the death of his father, loved by his housekeeper, Hannah Danby, whom he takes for granted and occasionally uses sexually, painter J. M. W. Turner forms a close and loving relationship with a seaside landlady, Mrs. Booth, with whom he eventually lives incognito in Chelsea.

Turner travels, paints, stays with the country aristocracy, visits a brothel, is a popular if anarchic member of the Royal Academy of Arts, has himself strapped to the mast of a ship so that he can paint a snowstorm, and is both celebrated and reviled by the public and by royalty.^[9]

The story recreates the memorable occasion during the Royal Academy salon of 1832 when Turner's seascape Helvoetsluys was placed next to Constable's The Opening of Waterloo Bridge seen from Whitehall. Seeing how the muted tones of his own painting paled next to Constable's vibrant work, in a quick stroke Turner adds a smear of red paint representing a buoy. Recognising Turner's genius, Constable says, "He's been here and fired a gun."

Cast

• Timothy Spall as J. M. W. Turner: The controversial artist; he never married but had two lovers. He fathered two children with one, though he denied paternity.^[10]
• Dorothy Atkinson as Hannah Danby: Turner's devoted housekeeper for 40 years, whom he exploits sexually. Leigh said that the sexual relationship was "an invention not based on any historical evidence".^[11] She suffered from the skin disease psoriasis and died two years after Turner.
• Marion Bailey as Sophia Booth: Turner's landlady and lover, twice widowed, with one son by her first husband. After her second husband died, she became involved with Turner.
• Paul Jesson as William Turner Snr: Turner's father, a barber. His wife died young in a mental hospital, and their only other child died at 5. He lived with his artist son until his death, which deeply affected Turner.
• Lesley Manville as Mary Somerville, a scientist and friend of Turner. She gained renown at a time when women engaging seriously in scientific study was not condoned.
• Martin Savage as Benjamin Robert Haydon: Turner's friend, an artist who committed suicide.
• Ruth Sheen as Sarah Danby: Hannah's aunt by marriage and Turner's first lover and the mother of his two unacknowledged daughters. Her husband and Hannah's uncle, a musician, had died, leaving her a young widow.
• David Horovitch as Dr Price: Turner's doctor
• Karl Johnson as Mr. Booth, a sea captain and second husband of Sophia Booth
• Peter Wight as Joseph Gillott: wealthy arts patron
• Joshua McGuire as John Ruskin
• Stuart McQuarrie as Ruskin's father
• Sylvestra Le Touzel as Ruskin's mother
• Leo Bill as J. E. Mayall: pioneering photographer
• Kate O'Flynn as Prostitute: Eliza is the young prostitute sketched by Turner.
• Sinead Matthews as Queen Victoria: the young queen who sneers at Turner's later work.
• Karina Fernandez as Miss Coggins: musician who plays Dido's Lament by Henry Purcell, to Turner's singing.
• Richard Bremmer as George Jones: artist famous for battle scenes
• Mark Stanley as Clarkson Stanfield: marine painter
• Jamie Thomas King as David Roberts: Scottish Orientalist painter
• Tom Wlaschiha as Prince Albert
• Patrick Godfrey as Lord Egremont: arts patron (such as Carew) and owner of Petworth House where Turner spent much time.
• Niall Buggy as John Carew: Irish sculptor
• Fred Pearson as Sir William Beechy: portrait painter
• Tom Edden as C. R. Leslie: genre painter
• Clive Francis as Martin Archer Shee: portrait painter
• Robert Portal as Sir Charles Eastlake: painter and gallery director
• James Fleet as John Constable: landscape painter, doyen of the Romantic movement
• Nicholas Jones as Sir John Soane: neo-classical architect and art collector
• Roger Ashton-Griffiths as Henry William Pickersgill: portrait painter
• Simon Chandler as Sir Augustus Wall Callcott: landscape artist
• Edward de Souza as Thomas Stothard: painter and engraver
• Oliver Maltman as theatre actor
• Sam Kelly as theatre actor

Production

The original screenplay was written by Mike Leigh with research by historian Jacqueline Riding. Mr. Turner was filmed in several locations around the UK. Margate was not used to represent Turner's Margate, which was filmed at Kingsand in Cornwall. The production visited Kent to shoot a couple of scenes. Wentworth Woodhouse in Rotherham stood in for the Royal Academy in London, with the production crew meticulously recreating the way the paintings of the era were displayed. in the Historic Dockyard Chatham was used in the scene where Turner has himself strapped to the mast of a sailing ship during a storm. Stangate Creek doubled as the Thames when Turner and his friends are rowed along the Thames and discuss, then toast .^[12]

Music

See main article: Mr. Turner (soundtrack).

Release

Mr. Turner had its premiere at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival,^[13] where it competed for the Palme d'Or, with Spall winning Best Actor and Dick Pope winning the Vulcan Award. Entertainment One released the film in the United Kingdom on 31 December 2014. Sony Pictures Classics handled the United States distribution, with a release date of 19 December 2014. It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.^[14]

Piracy

The film was leaked by the hacker group "Guardians of Peace" onto peer-to-peer file-sharing websites on 27 November 2014, more than three weeks ahead of its intended U.S. theatrical release, as part of the Sony Pictures Entertainment hack. Along with it came Fury and three other then unreleased Sony Pictures films (Annie, Still Alice and To Write Love on Her Arms).^[15] Within three days of the initial leak, an estimated 63,379 unique IPs had downloaded Mr. Turner.^[15]

Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 196 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Led by a masterful performance from Timothy Spall and brilliantly directed by Mike Leigh, Mr. Turner is a superior Hollywood biopic."^[16] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 94 out of 100 based on 44 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".^[17]

Critic Katie Kilkenny of The Atlantic called it "a gorgeous, important film".^[18] Observer critic Mark Kermode described the film as a "portrait of a man wrestling light with his hands as if it were a physical element: tangible, malleable, corporeal".^[19] Slate reviewer Dana Stevens wrote, "Writing about Mr. Turner a few weeks after seeing it, I feel a craving to be again immersed in its world, which is rich with colors, textures, and, it sometimes almost seems, smells".^[20]

The consonance between the film and its subject was addressed by Sir Nicholas Serota, director of the Tate Galleries in England: “Mike Leigh and Timothy Spall’s great achievement is showing us how the artist approached the physical business of painting. But they also convey the spirit of a man whose reputation as a curmudgeon is unwarranted, given his passionate interest in people and the world around him. There is a great humanitarian streak in Turner and Mike Leigh has found a way of capturing this on film, as he has done so often before.”^[21]

Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film three and a half out of four, writing that like Leigh's 1999 film Topsy-Turvy, about the creation of Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera The Mikado, "[''Mr. Turner''] understands creative people on every conceivable level, and translates that understanding with a deftness rarely seen outside of astute documentaries about creative people. To watch it is to feel as though you're a part of its world... experiencing tiny fluctuations in received wisdom and sudden changes of artistic direction that can only be sensed by professionals who are plugged into their art form, and completely in command of their talents."^[22]

Accolades

List of awards and nominations
Award / Film Festival	Category	Recipient(s)	Result
87th Academy Awards[23]	Best Cinematography	Dick Pope
	Best Costume Design	Jacqueline Durran
	Best Original Score	Gary Yershon
	Best Production Design	Suzie Davies, Charlotte Watts
29th ASC Awards[24]	Theatrical Motion Picture	Dick Pope
23rd Britannia Awards[25]	Excellence in Directing	Mike Leigh
68th British Academy Film Awards[26]	Best Cinematography	Dick Pope
	Best Production Design	Suzie Davies, Charlotte Watts
	Best Costume Design	Jacqueline Durran
	Best Makeup & Hair	Christine Blundell, Lesa Warrener
17th British Independent Film Awards[27]	Best British Independent Film	Mr. Turner
	Best Director	Mike Leigh
	Best Actor	Timothy Spall
	Best Supporting Actress	Dorothy Atkinson
	Best Technical Achievement	Dick Pope
67th Cannes Film Festival[28]	Best Actor	Timothy Spall
	Vulcan Award	Dick Pope
	Palme d'Or	Mike Leigh
34th Hawaii International Film Festival[29]	EuroCinema Hawai'i Award for Best Film	Mr. Turner
35th London Film Critics' Circle Awards[30]	Film of the Year	Mr. Turner
	British Film of the Year	Mr. Turner
	Actor of the Year	Timothy Spall
	Supporting Actress of the Year	Marion Bailey
	British Actor of the Year	Timothy Spall
	Director of the Year	Mike Leigh
	Technical Achievement Award	Dick Pope
86th National Board of Review Awards[31]	Top 10 Independent Films	Mr. Turner
49th National Society of Film Critics Awards[32]		Best Actor	Timothy Spall
80th New York Film Critics Circle Awards[33]	Best Actor	Timothy Spall

External links

• Official Website

Notes and References

1. Web site: Mr. Turner. Film4. 31 October 2014 .
2. Web site: MR. TURNER (12A). British Board of Film Classification. 24 July 2014. 2 December 2014.
3. Web site: [V Mr. Turner (2014)]. Box Office Mojo. IMDb. 29 March 2015.
4. Web site: Mr. Turner (2014) - Financial Information. The Numbers. 29 March 2015.
5. News: Walsh. David. Toronto International Film Festival 2014—Part 1: Something different in filmmaking. 21 September 2014. World Socialist Web Site. ICFI. 18 September 2012.
6. Web site: 2014 Official Selection. 17 April 2014. Cannes.
7. Web site: Awards 2014 : Competition. 25 May 2014. Cannes.
8. Web site: London Film School celebrate Cannes win. 29 May 2014. 1 June 2014.
9. Web site: Cannes 2014: 'Mr. Turner' preview. CineVue. CineVue - Award-winning UK film site. 29 April 2014 .
10. News: Timothy Spall to play JMW Turner in Mike Leigh biopic . Ben Child . . London . 23 October 2012.
11. Short documentary film: The Many Colours of Mr. Turner. Narrated by: Mike Leigh. Producer: Special Treats Productions.
12. Web site: Kent Film Office. Kent Film Office Mr Turner Article. 15 October 2014 .
13. Web site: Cannes Film Festival: Official Selection Lineup Announced - Variety. 17 April 2014. Variety.
14. Web site: Toronto Film Festival Lineup. 22 July 2014. Variety. 22 July 2014 .
15. Web site: Sony's New Movies Leak Online Following Hack Attack. Variety. 30 November 2014 . 2 December 2014.
16. Web site: Mr. Turner (2014). Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. 18 November 2022.
17. Web site: Mr. Turner Reviews. Metacritic. CBS Interactive Inc.. 22 February 2015.
18. Web site: Mr. Turner Turns a Man Into a Myth, Beautifully. Kilkenny. Katie. The Atlantic. 24 December 2014. 24 September 2015.
19. News: Mr Turner review – Mike Leigh shines a brilliant new light on the great master. Kermode. Mark. Mark Kermode. The Observer. 2 November 2014. 24 September 2015.
20. Web site: Mr. Turner. Stevens. Dana. Slate. 18 December 2014. 24 September 2015.
21. Serota is quoted in News: Ryan. Gilbey. 16 January 2015. The Baftas vs Mike Leigh: why is our greatest auteur continually snubbed?. The Guardian.
22. Web site: Seitz. Matt Zoller Seitz. Matt Zoller Seitz. Mr. Turner Movie Review & Film Summary. RogerEbert.com. Ebert Digital LLC. 24 July 2017. 19 December 2014.
23. Web site: 2015 Oscars Nominees 87th Academy Awards Nominations. oscar.go.com. 15 January 2015. 15 January 2015.
24. Web site: ASC Awards Nominees: 'Birdman', 'Unbroken', 'Mr Turner' On Cinematographers List. Deadline Hollywood. 7 January 2015. 7 January 2015.
25. Web site: The Jaguar Britannia Awards 2014. 7 November 2014. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. 7 November 2014.
26. Web site: BAFTA Nominations: 'Grand Budapest Hotel' Leads With 11 – Full List. Deadline Hollywood. January 8, 2015. January 9, 2015.
27. Web site: British Independent Film Awards Nominations 2014!. 7 November 2014. British Independent Film Awards. 7 November 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219175224/http://www.bifa.org.uk/releases/british-independent-film-awards-nominations-2014. 19 February 2015. dmy-all.
28. Web site: Cannes:"Winter Sleep" Takes The Palme D'Or; Festival Award Winners Announced. 7 November 2014. Penske Business Media, LLC.. 7 November 2014.
29. Web site: Hawaii International Film Festival. 7 November 2014. IMDb.com. 7 November 2014.
30. Web site: Mr. Turner leads London Critics nominations. December 16, 2014. December 16, 2014.
31. Web site: 2014 Award Winners. 3 December 2014. NationalBoardOfReview.org. 2 December 2014.
32. Web site: 2014 Awards. 7 January 2015. nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com. 3 January 2015.
33. Web site: 2014 Awards. 3 December 2014. NYFCC.com. 1 December 2014.