| Moycashel | |
| Settlement Type: | Barony |
| Pushpin Map: | Ireland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Ireland |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Ireland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Leinster |
| Subdivision Type3: | County |
| Subdivision Name3: | Westmeath |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 198.2 |
| Population As Of: | 2006 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Utc Offset1: | +0 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | IST (WEST) |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +1 |
| Coordinates: | 53.3975°N -7.5072°W |
| Blank Name: | Irish Grid Reference |
| Blank Info: | N328386 |
Moycashel,[1] previously the barony of Rossaughe, and before that, Delamares country,[2] is a barony in south County Westmeath, in Ireland. It was formed by 1542.[3] It is bordered by three other baronies: Clonlonan to the west, Rathconrath to the north, Moyashel and Magheradernon to the north-east and Fartullagh to the west. The largest population centre is Kilbeggan.
Moycashel has an area of 48965.4acres. The barony contains a part of the south–west end of Lough Ennell and the River Brosna flows through Kilbeggan before it connects to the River Shannon.
The M6 motorway passes through the barony to the south of Kilbeggan and (together with the M4) links Dublin with Galway.
The N52, a national secondary road passes through Kilbeggan linking the M7 motorway from just south of Nenagh, County Tipperary to the M1 motorway north of Dundalk in County Louth.
The R446 regional road (the old N6) runs through Kilbeggan and roughly parallel to the M6, also connecting Dublin with Galway.
In addition the R389 (linking Kilbeggan to the R392 near Moyvore) and the R391 (linking Clara, County Offaly to Mullingar, County Westmeath) pass through the barony.
This table[4] lists an historical geographical sub-division of the barony known as the civil parish (not to be confused with an Ecclesiastical parish).
| Name in English | Name in Irish | |
|---|---|---|
| Ardnurcher or Horseleap | Baile Átha an Urchair | |
| Castletownkindalen | Baile an Chaisleáin | |
| Durrow | Darú | |
| Dysart | An Díseart | |
| Kilbeggan | Cill Bheagáin | |
| Kilcumreragh | Cill Chruimthir Fhiachrach | |
| Newtown | An Baile Nua | |
| Rahugh | Ráth Aodha |
There are 171 townlands in the barony of Moycashel.