List of mountains in Pakistan explained

Pakistan is home to 108 peaks above 7,000 metres and 4555 above 6,000 m. There is no count of the peaks above 5,000 and 4,000 m. Five of the 14 highest independent peaks in the world (the eight-thousanders) are in Pakistan (four of which lie in the surroundings of Concordia; the confluence of Baltoro Glacier and Godwin Austen Glacier). Most of the highest peaks in Pakistan lie in the Karakoram mountain range (which lies almost entirely in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan, and is considered to be a separate range from Himalayan range) but some peaks above 7,000 m are included in the Himalayan and Hindu Kush ranges. Moreover, Pakistan is home to over 7,000 glaciers, more than anywhere except the polar regions.[1]

Considerations

See main article: List of highest mountains. The list is an incomplete list of mountains in Pakistan. There are many named and unnamed peaks in Pakistan that are currently not included in this list. The list also includes many peaks that are not usually classed as independent mountains, but instead are considered sub-peaks of other mountains, due to having low topographic prominence (the height of a peak above the highest saddle connecting it to a higher summit). Also, many of the elevations listed are approximate, due to imprecise and inconsistent surveys. The ranks in the peaks above are derived from the list of highest mountains.

The dividing line between a mountain with multiple peaks and separate mountains is not always clear (see Highest unclimbed mountain). A common threshold is to define a mountain as a summit with 300 m prominence (1,000 ft; also 10 traditional rope lengths). Alternatively, a relative prominence (prominence or height) is used (usually 7–8%) to reflect that in higher mountain ranges everything is on a larger scale. The list of highest mountains ranks the highest 100 summits with at least 500 m prominence, approximating a 7% relative prominence. A drawback of a prominence-based list is that it may exclude peaks commonly thought of as mountains that are connected via a high ridge to a taller summit. Many such peaks and mountains with less than sufficient prominence are included but not numbered in the list.

It is very unlikely that all the heights given are correct to the nearest meter; indeed, problems of definition of sea level can arise when a mountain is remote from the sea. Different sources often differ by many meters, and many mountains in the Karakorum differ by over 100 metres on different maps. These discrepancies serve to emphasise the uncertainties in the listed heights.

Geographical distribution

See also: List of mountain ranges of Pakistan. Most of the highest mountains in Pakistan are located in the Karakoram range, some high mountains are in Himalaya (the highest of which is Nanga Parbat, globally ranked 9th, 8126 m) and Hindu Kush (the highest of which is Tirich Mir, globally ranked 33rd, 7708 m).

The locations of the highest mountains are shown on the composite satellite image of Karakoram and Hindu Kush below. The numbers refer to the global ranking in this "List of highest mountains". For clarity, lower peaks with labels overlapping higher peaks are left out of the main image.Most of the high peaks in Pakistan lie specifically in Gilgit–Baltistan with the exception of a few 7,000+ m peaks in the high Hindu Kush (the peaks marked in the northwest most region of Pakistan).

The peak marked as number 9 is Nanga Parbat (8,125 m), which is the 2nd highest Himalayan peak in Pakistan. All other peaks above 8,000m are in the Baltoro Muztagh subrange of Karakoram.

8000+ meters

World Rank Rank (Pakistan) Name Height (m) Location
2 1 Godwin Austen-K2 (Chhogori) 8,611 m Karakoram
9 2 8,126 m Himalaya
11 3 Gasherbrum I (K5) 8,080 m
12 4 8,051 m Karakoram
13 5 Gasherbrum II (K4) 8,035 m Karakoram

7000 to 8000 meters

World Rank Rank (Pakistan) Name Height (m) Location Sub-Range
Gasherbrum III (K3a)7,952 m Baltoro Muztagh
176Gasherbrum IV (K3)7,925 m
1977,885 m Shimshal
2187,852 mShimshal
229Masherbrum (K1)7,821 m Masherbrum Mountains
25107,795 m Batura Muztagh
26117,790 m Shimshal
27127,788 m Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains
Batura II 7,762 m Batura Muztagh
31Saltoro Kangri7,742 m Saltoro Mountains
Batura III 7,729 m Batura Muztagh
33137,708 m
36147,665 m Masherbrum u
38157,611 m Batura Muztagh
7,597 m Nanga Parbat
Batura IV7,594 m Batura Muztagh
Unnamed 7,581 m
39 167,577 m Shimshal
44177,545 m Baltoro Muztagh
4418 Yukshin Gardan Sar7,530 m Shimshal
5219Noshaq7,492 m Hindu Kush
5320Pumari Chhish (W) 7,492 m KarakoramShimshal
5421Passu Sar7,476 m Batura Muztagh
5822Malubiting (W) 7,458 m Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains
61247,428 m Saltoro Mountains
7,453 m Batura Muztagh
63257,422 m Baltoro Muztagh
64267,343 m Shimshal
66277,420 m Baltoro Muztagh
6728Haramosh 7,409 m Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains
68297,403 m Hindu Kush
69 30 7,400 m Saltoro Mountains
70317,388 m Batura Muztagh
74337,380 m Saltoro Mountains
78347,349 m Hindu Kush
81357,315 m
82 36 7,280 m Masherbrum Mountains
88377,283 m Hispar
Jutmo Sar7,330 m
7,329 m Batura Muztagh
Yazghil7,324 m Shimshal
Unnamed 7,300 m
Passu Diar7,295 m Batura Muztagh
Unnamed 7,295 m
Malubiting C7,291 m
87 38 Baintha Brakk (The Ogre) 7,285 m Panmah Muztagh
89 40 Baltistan Peak (K6) 7,282 m Masherbrum Mountains
Unnamed 7,280 m
9141 7,273 m Baltoro Muztagh
93 42 7,266 m Rakaposhi-Bagrote Mountains
104 43 Malungutti Sar (Mulungutti) 7,207 m Shimshal
10944 Lupghar Sar (Central) 7,200 m Shimshal
Hachindar Chhish7,163 m Karakoram
Snow Dome7,160 m Baltoro Muztagh
Praqpa Ri7,156 mBaltoro Muztagh
Latok I 7,151 m Panmah Muztagh
7,147 m Baltoro Muztagh
Latok II 7,145 m Panmah Muztagh
Kampire Dior7,143 m Batura Muztagh
Unnamed 7,133 m Baltoro Muztagh
Kunyang Chhish N7,108 m Hispar Muztagh
7,108 m Hindu Kush
Ghenta Peak7,090 m Batura Muztagh
7,070 m Himalaya Nanga Parbat Group
7,050 m Batura Muztagh
Link Sar 7,041 m Masherbrum Mountains
Spantik (Golden Peak) 7,027 m Spantik-Sosbun Mountains
Akher Chhish7,020 m Hindu Kush
Pamiri Sar7,016 m
Rakaposhi East7,010 m
Mohsin Mir7,004 m Baltoro Muztagh

6000 to 7000 meters

Name Height (m) Location
Laila Peak 6,986 m KarakoramHaramosh Valley, Chogurunma Glacier
6,977 m Shimshal
6,934 m Hushe Valley
Beka Brakai Chhok6,882 m
Vigne Peak6,874 m
6,871 m Pechus Glacier
Dut Sar6,858 mShimshal
6,858 m K2 and Concordia
6,850 m
6,830 m Nanga Parbat
6,824 m
Rhuparash6,785 m
6,781 m Baltoro Glacier
Seiri Porkush6,771 m Batura Glacier
Choricho6,756 m
Biale Peak6,729 m
Trinity Peak6,700 m
Mani Peak6,685 m
Haramosh II6,666 m
Thui I6,660 m Ponarillo Glacier
6,657 m Lutkho Valley
Piaju Peak6,610 m
Makrong Chhish6,607 m
6,606 m Nanga Parbat
6,574 m
6550 Booni,Chitral
Thui II6523 Shetor Glacier, Thui Pass
6518 Ghamu Bar Glacier
Noukarsich6496 Hunza Valley
Honbrok6459 Hushe Valley
Ghamubar II6432 Ghamubar Glacier
6417 _Youno Shigar
Koser Gunge6401
6363
Sarwali Peak6326 Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Rupal Valleys
Namika Peak6325 Hushe and Shyok Valleys
Urdukas I6320 Baltoro Glacier
Sonia Peak6310Shimshal
Shimshal Whitehorn (odver sar)6303Shimshal
Bullah6294 Braldu River Valley
Purian Sar6293 Shimshal
Mango Gusor6288 Braldu River Valley
Gama Sokha Lumbu6282
Urdukas II6280 Baltoro Glacier
6270 Hunza Valley
Marbal Peak6256 Baltoro Glacier and Concordia
Crystel Peak6252
Ghuchhar Sar6249
Garmush6244 Garmush Glacier, Darkot
Lobsang6225 Baltoro Glacier
Blatts Yaz6191 Ghamubar Glacier, Darkot
Yawash Sar II6176KarakoramShimshal
Thui Zom6158 Hindu KushGhamubar Glacier, Darkot
Bilchar Dubani6134 Bagrot Valley
Urdukas III6130 Baltoro Glacier
Chikar Zom6110 Chatebori Glacier
6109 Braldu River Valley
Tupopdan6106 Boiber Valley
6096 Gondogoro Glacier, Hushe Valley
Darmyani6090
6080 Khane Valley
6050 Shimshal
Balti Peak6050
Walyoo Sar6030KarakoramShimshal
Shayaz 6026
6025 Baltoro Muztagh, Concordia
Chaskin Sar6000Shimshal
Sher Peak6000Shimshal
Bublimating (Ladyfinger) 6000 Ultar Peak, Hunza Valley

5000 to 6000 meters

Name Height (m) Location
Laila Peak5971 Rupal Valley
Falak Sar5957 Swat Valley
Dofana Peak5940HimalayaRondu(Youlbu Valley) Baltistan
Urdukas IV5900 Baltoro Glacier
5887 Naltar, Shani Glacier
Chari Khand5886 Naltar Valley
Quz Sar (Kuz Sar Peak) 5854Shimshal
Cathedral Peak5828 Baltoro Glacier
Khimor Peak5811Misgar
Qool Peak5800Shimshal
5798 Naltar Valley
Bat Koshi5791 Baltar Glacier, Hunza
Jurjurkhana Sar5790 Shimshal
Trident Peak (Pakistan)5780 Khane Valley
Mankial5726 Swat Valley
5707 Baltoro Glacier
Twin Peaks South5700 Pakora Pass
5688 Rupal Valley
Borit Sar5640 Batura Glacier, Gojal
5639 Chaprot Pass
Buldar Peak5602 Nanga Parbat
Liligo5600 Baltoro Glacier
Shinlep Bluk5517 Braldu River Valley
Khiatar Peak5454 Naltar Valley
Kirilgoz5450 Batura Glacier
Godeli Peak5325 Bagrot-Haramosh Valleys
5290 Kaghan Valley
Jalipur Peak South5215 Nanga Parbat
Shiftkin Sar5200KarakoramShimshal
5180 Hunza Valley
5098Nagar Valley
Ditchil5084 Deosai
Tusserpo La5084 Hushe Valley and Shyok Valleys
Khas Kamur5048 Naltar Valley
5029 Chaprot Pass
Sasai Khand5001 Naltar Valley

4000 to 5000 meters

Name Height (m) Location
Gunshar4950 Indus Kohistan
Chattewala4917
Bulan 4913 Nanga Parbat
Kurkun4890
Churko Peak4800HimalayaSiren Valley, Mansehra
4761 Hindu KushParachinar
Haraj4730 Upper Nagar
Marpo Chungi4695 Shigar Valley
4678 Naltar Valley
Thalle La4572 Hushe, Shyok Valley
Patundas4570 Batura Glacier
Busper Peak4564 Braldu River Valley
Hachindar4544 Hunza Valley
Jabardar4511 Fairy MeadowsJalipur
Musa ka Musalla4500 HimalayaKaghan Valley/Siran Valley
Danyor Peak4358 Danyor
Badshish4237 Karakoram
Dinewar4100
Tingrel4085
Chhugam4064

3000 to 4000 meters

Name Height (m) Location
Dwa Saray Ghar3700+ mSafed KohBuner District
Elum Ghar3600+ m Buner District
Pir Ghar3,596m South Waziristan
3,578 m Zarghoon Ghar, Quetta
Makra Peak 3,885 m Kaghan
Ganga Choti 3,044 m Bagh
Pir Kanthi 3,321 m Bagh
3,472 m Koh-i-Takatu, Quetta
3,194 m Koh-i-Chiltan, Quetta
3,184 m Koh-i-Murdaar, Quetta
3,487 m East of Quetta
Sadozaitop3,449 m East of Quetta

See also

Notes

  1. Stated in the Pakistan Trekking Guide, by Isobel and Ben Shaw (along with the list of highest peaks of Pakistan in Appendices).
  2. These ranks are derived from the List of highest mountains. Many peaks and mountains with less than sufficient prominence are included but not numbered in the list (see
    1. Considerations
    .
  3. The elevation of Hachindar Chhish given here is disputed by both Austrian and Russian topographic mapping, which give it 6870 m and 6765 m respectively.

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Millions at risk as melting Pakistan glaciers raise flood fears. 9 June 2020. 9 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200609095702/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/06/millions-risk-melting-pakistan-glaciers-raise-flood-fears-200609033202702.html. live.