| Mount Hitchcock | |
| Elevation Ft: | 13186 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Prominence Ft: | 456 |
| Isolation Mi: | 1.32 |
| Isolation Ref: | [2] |
| Parent Peak: | Mount Muir (14,018 ft) |
| Etymology: | Charles Henry Hitchcock |
| Listing: | Sierra Peaks Section |
| Map: | California#USA |
| Map Size: | 260 |
| Label Position: | bottom |
| Location: | Sequoia National Park Tulare County California, U.S. |
| Range: | Sierra Nevada |
| Coordinates: | 36.5549°N -118.3119°W |
| Coordinates Ref: | [3] |
| Topo: | USGS Mount Whitney |
| Rock: | granitic |
| Type: | Fault block |
| Age: | Cretaceous |
| First Ascent: | 1881 |
| Easiest Route: | West slope[4] |
Mount Hitchcock is a 13186feet mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Tulare County, California.[3] It is situated in Sequoia National Park, and is 2miles south-southwest of Mount Whitney, 1.3miles southwest of Mount Muir, and 1.1miles west of Trail Crest. Topographic relief is significant as it rises approximately 1500abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Hitchcock Lakes in less than one-half mile. Mt. Hitchcock ranks as the 112th highest summit in California.[2]
In 1881, Rev. Frederick H. Wales of Tulare climbed nearby Mount Young, where he left a record of its name, and the name of the peak south of it, for which he suggested the name "Mount Hitchcock."[5] This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1909 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor the eminent American geologist Charles Henry Hitchcock (1836–1919).[3] Hitchcock was teaching at Dartmouth College while Wales was a Dartmouth student (1872 graduate). The first ascent of the summit was made in September 1881, by Frederick H. Wales via the west slope.[6] [7] During the same month, Wales also made the first ascent of Mount Kaweah. Wales Lake, three miles to the north of Hitchcock, was named after him.[8]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Hitchcock has an alpine climate.[9] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains west to the Kern River via Whitney Creek.