| Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Thani | |
| Office1: | Deputy Prime Minister of Qatar |
| Term Start1: | January 1998 |
| Term End1: | September 2003 |
| Predecessor1: | Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani |
| Office2: | Minister of Finance, Economy and Trade |
| Term Start2: | 1995 |
| Term End2: | 1998 |
| Predecessor2: | Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah |
| Successor2: | Yousef Hussain Kamal Al Emadi |
| Birth Date: | 1965 |
Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Thani is a member of the royal family of Qatar, House of Thani.
He was born in Doha in 1965.[1] He is a younger half-brother of former Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.
He graduated from George Washington University with a bachelor's degree in public administration and political science. In August 1989 he took the position of an under-secretary in the ministry of finance and petroleum.
He was appointed as minister of finance, economy and trade between 1995 and 1998.[2] On 20 January 1998 he was appointed as deputy prime minister. He held that office until 2003.[3]