| County: | Randolph County |
| State: | Missouri |
| Founded Year: | 1829 |
| Founded Date: | January 22 |
| Seat Wl: | Huntsville |
| Largest City Wl: | Moberly |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 488 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 483 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 5.1 |
| Area Percentage: | 1.1 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 24716 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| District: | 4th |
| Time Zone: | Central |
| Ex Image: | Randolph County Missouri courthouse 20151004-134.jpg |
| Ex Image Cap: | The Historic Randolph County Courthouse in Huntsville |
Randolph County is a county in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,716.[1] Its county seat is Huntsville.[2] The county was organized January 22, 1829, and named for U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia.[3]
Randolph County comprises the Moberly, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, Missouri Combined Statistical Area.
Randolph County was primarily settled by migrants from the Upper Southern states, especially Kentucky and Tennessee. They brought slaves and slaveholding traditions with them, and quickly started cultivating crops similar to those in Middle Tennessee and Kentucky: hemp and tobacco. Randolph was one of several counties settled mostly by Southerners to the north and south of the Missouri River. Given their culture and traditions, this area became known as Little Dixie, and Randolph County was at its heart.[4]
Randolph County was home to Omar Bradley, the last of nine 5-star generals of the American military.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (1.1%) is water.[5]
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 24,663 people, 9,199 households, and 6,236 families residing in the county. The population density was 51sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 10,740 housing units at an average density of 22adj=preNaNadj=pre. The racial makeup of the county was 90.58% White, 7.03% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Approximately 1.14% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.1% were of German, 21.4% American, 10.9% English and 9.1% Irish ancestry.
There were 9,199 households, out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.20% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 107.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,464, and the median income for a family was $39,268. Males had a median income of $26,878 versus $20,366 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,010. About 9.20% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.10% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over.
| White (NH) | 21,271 | 86% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,351 | 5.5% | |
| Native American (NH) | 102 | 0.41% | |
| Asian (NH) | 95 | 0.4% | |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 9 | 0.04% | |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 1,316 | 5.32% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 572 | 2.31% |
The Republican Party mostly controls politics at the local level in Randolph County. Republicans hold all but three of the elected positions in the county.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 73.28% 7,842 | 23.66% 2,532 | 3.06% 328 | |
| 2016 | 62.77% 6,505 | 34.36% 3,561 | 2.87% 298 | |
| 2012 | 51.09% 5,055 | 45.39% 4,491 | 3.53% 349 | |
| 2008 | 53.49% 5,652 | 44.48% 4,700 | 2.02% 214 | |
| 2004 | 57.60% 5,841 | 41.09% 4,167 | 1.30% 132 | |
| 2000 | 44.50% 4,066 | 53.60% 4,897 | 1.90% 174 | |
| 1996 | 31.73% 2,852 | 65.59% 5,895 | 2.67% 240 |
Most of Randolph County is a part of Missouri's 6th District in the Missouri House of Representatives. The southern portions of the county are in the 44th, 47th, and 48th Districts.
All of Randolph County is a part of Missouri's 18th District in the Missouri Senate, represented by Brian Munzlinger (R-Williamstown
All of Randolph County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville, Missouri) in the U.S. House of Representatives.[9] [10]