Minister of International Trade Diversification explained

Post:Minister for International Trade
Incumbent:Mary Ng
Incumbentsince:November 20, 2019
Department:Global Affairs Canada
Style:The Honourable
Appointer:Monarch (represented by the governor general);[1]
Appointer Qualified:on the advice of the prime minister[2]
Termlength:genderp=~}}}} Majesty's pleasure
Formation:8 December 1983
Inaugural:Gerald Regan
Salary:$255,300 (2017)[3]

The Minister for International Trade is the formal title provided by legislation for the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for the federal government's international trade portfolio. From February 2006 to July 2017, the minister was styled as "Minister of International Trade", and from July 2017, the title for business use change numerous time. The minister, Mary Ng, has been styled Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development since July 26, 2023

Along with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister for International Development, the office is one of the three ministers who led Global Affairs Canada, the Canadian foreign affairs department.

History

The post was first established in 1983 as the Minister for International Trade by the Government Organization Act, 1983, which re-organized various governmental functions and updated the Department of External Affairs Act. The lead responsibility for international trade was reassigned from the Department of Industry to the Department of External Affairs, and the position was created to assist the senior departmental minister, the Secretary of State for External Affairs at the time, in carrying out their responsibilities relating to international trade. Gerald Regan, then the Minister of State (International Trade), was appointed to be the first office holder.

While the name of the department and the title of the senior departmental minister changed numerous times, this formal title remains unchanged. However the minister has been styled differently since 2006.

Starting in 2006, the minister has been styled with a variety of titles. When Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper formed his first government on February 6, 2006, he appointed David Emerson, who was re-elected days earlier as a Liberal candidate, to the office styled "Minister of International Trade" (along with Minister for the Pacific Gateway and the Vancouver-Whistler Olympics). Subsequent ministers were styled as Minister of International Trade until 2018.

On 18 July 2018, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau changed the business title to Minister of International Trade Diversification, appointing Jim Carr as the new minister.[4] Following the 2019 federal election, Mary Ng was appointed the office, but have been styled with three different titles. She is currently styled as the Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development.

Ministers

Key:

No.PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical partyMinistry
Minister for International Trade
1Gerald ReganDecember 8, 1983 June 29, 1984Liberal22 (P. E. Trudeau)
2Francis FoxJune 30, 1984 September 16, 198423 (Turner)
3James F. KelleherSeptember 17, 1984 June 29, 1986Progressive Conservative24 (Mulroney)
4Pat CarneyJune 30, 1986 March 30, 1988
5John CrosbieMarch 31, 1988 April 20, 1991
6Michael WilsonApril 21, 1991 June 24, 1993
7Tom HockinJune 25, 1993 November 3, 199325 (Campbell)
8Roy MacLarenNovember 4, 1993 January 24, 1996Liberal26 (Chrétien)
9Art EggletonJanuary 25, 1996 June 10, 1997
10Sergio MarchiJune 11, 1997 August 2, 1999
11Pierre PettigrewAugust 3, 1999 December 11, 2003
12Jim PetersonDecember 12, 2003 February 5, 200627 (Martin)
Minister of International Trade
13David EmersonFebruary 6, 2006 June 24, 2008Conservative28 (Harper)
14Michael FortierJune 25, 2008 October 29, 2008
15Stockwell DayOctober 30, 2008 January 19, 2010
16Peter Van LoanJanuary 19, 2010 May 18, 2011
17Ed FastMay 18, 2011 November 4, 2015
18Chrystia FreelandNovember 4, 2015 January 10, 2017Liberal29 (J. Trudeau)
19François-Philippe ChampagneJanuary 10, 2017 July 18, 2018
20Jim CarrMinister of International Trade Diversification
July 18, 2018 November 20, 2019
21Mary NgMinister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade
November 20, 2019 October 26, 2021
Minister of International Trade, Export Promotion, Small Business and Economic Development
October 26, 2021 July 26, 2023
Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development
July 26, 2023 Incumbent

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Constitutional Duties. The Governor General of Canada. 2020-04-20.
  2. Web site: House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions. www.ourcommons.ca. 2020-04-20.
  3. Web site: Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances. Parliament of Canada.
  4. https://globalnews.ca/news/4338050/justin-trudeau-cabinet-shuffle-2018/ Trudeau cabinet shuffle rejigs focus on international trade, borders, provincial relations