Meihekou | |
Native Name: | 梅河口市 |
Native Name Lang: | zh |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 135000 |
Settlement Type: | County-level & Sub-prefectural city |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Jilin |
Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
Subdivision Name2: | Tonghua |
Seat: | Xinhua Subdistrict (Chinese: 新华街道) |
Area Total Km2: | 2174.6 |
Area Urban Km2: | 80.00 |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Est: | 709000 |
Pop Est As Of: | 2017 |
Population Urban: | 285100 |
Population: | 617262 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Hukou permits |
Population Blank1: | 183565 |
Population As Of: | 2009 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Pushpin Map: | Jilin |
Pushpin Label Position: | left |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Jilin |
Coor Pinpoint: | Meihekou government |
Coordinates: | 42.5407°N 125.7107°W |
Elevation M: | 180 |
Timezone: | China Standard |
Utc Offset: | +8 |
Meihekou is a city of 600,000 in Jilin, People's Republic of China. It is a regional transport hub, connecting three railway lines, all of which are single track, and two national highways. The city is also a major lorry transshipment point in the region as it is also the junction of two trunk roads, connected to Liaoyuan in the northwest. The city is administratively a county-level city of the prefecture-level city of Tonghua, and is its northernmost county-level division.
Meihekou is located in southwestern Jilin province at latitudes 42° 08' to 43° 02' N and longitudes 125° 15' to 126° 03' E, stretching north−south and west−east. It is in the western foothills of the Changbai Mountains and on the upper reaches of the Huifa River (Chinese: 辉发河). Bordering county-level divisions are Huinan County to the east, Liuhe County to the south and southeast, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County (Liaoning) to the southwest, Dongfeng County to the west and northwest.
Subdistricts:[3]
Towns:
Townships:
During the 2010s the city experienced a population drop of over 30%. Nevertheless, by the 2020s, Meihekou experienced a 60% population growth rate, with the inhabitants going from 300,000 by mid-2010s to 420,000 in 2023.[4]
Meihekou was known as a center of agriculture and heavy industry. In recent years, the city has developed an alimentation industry, and also has promoted tourism.
Meihekou is a regional transport hub, connecting the Shenji (Shenyang−Jilin City; Chinese: 沈吉铁路), the Simei (Siping−Meihekou; Chinese: 四梅铁路), and the Meiji (Meihekou−Ji'an Chinese: 梅集铁路) Railways. The highways that pass through the area are the Heida (Heihe−Dalian) Highway and the Jixi (Ji'an−Xilinhot) Highway.