Mayor Synagogue (Bursa) Explained

Mayor Synagogue
Native Name:tr|Sinagoga Mayor
Image Upright:1.4
Rite:Nusach Sefard
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Functional Status:Abandoned
Location:Arap Şükrü (Sakarya) Street, Bursa, Bursa Province
Country:Turkey
Map Type:Turkey Northwest
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:40.2292°N 29.0917°W
Year Completed:15th or 16th centuries
Date Destroyed:-->
Materials:Stone
Elevation Ft:-->
Footnotes:[1]

The Mayor Synagogue (tr|Sinagoga Mayor), or Synagogue Mejor, is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue located on Arap Şükrü (Sakarya) Street in Bursa, Turkey. No longer used as a synagogue, the building is used as a mikveh.

History

The congregation was founded by Jews who settled in the Ottoman Empire after being expelled from Majorca. The present building was built in the 15th century[2] or the late 16th century.[3]

The synagogue was in regular use until 1975, when it was closed due to financial constraints.[2] Researchers who visited in 1996 found it abandoned and in danger of demolition.[3] However, according to the Turkish government, the building is still used for special events and for washing the dead.[4]

The Geruş Synagogue, an active synagogue, is also located in Bursa.[5] [6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mayor Synagogue in Bursa . Historic Synagogues of Europe . . n.d. . 14 September 2024 .
  2. Web site: Çevre Durum Raporu 07 . tr . State of the Environment Report 07 . Bursa Çevre ve Orman İl Müdürlüğü [Bursa Environmental and Forestry Provincial Directorship] . 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111009031826/http://www.bursacevreorman.gov.tr/pdf/2007cevdurap.pdf . 2011-10-09 . 145 . 6 October 2009.
  3. Web site: Zack, Joel A. . Jarvis, Devon . Synagogue Mejor, Late 16th Century, Bursa . 1996 . 6 October 2009 .
  4. Web site: Republic of Turkey . Ministry of Culture & Tourism . Religious Monuments and Tombs . 2005 . 6 October 2009 .
  5. Web site: MAYOR SİNAGOGU . 2022-01-15 . Kültür Portalı . tr .
  6. Web site: Gerush Synagogue in Bursa . Historic Synagogues of Europe . . n.d. . 14 September 2024 .