May 2002 lunar eclipse explained

Type:penumbral
Date:May 26, 2002
Gamma:1.1758
Magnitude:−0.2871
Saros Ser:111
Saros No:66 of 71
Penumbral:216 minutes, 34 seconds
P1:10:15:00
Greatest:12:03:22
P4:13:51:34
Previous:December 2001
Next:June 2002

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Sunday, May 26, 2002,[1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.2871. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 3.1 days after perigee (on May 23, 2002, at 11:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over Australia, the Pacific Ocean, and Antarctica, seen rising over much of Asia and setting over much of North America and western South America.[3]

In popular culture

This eclipse appears in the 2022 film Turning Red, although it differs from actual events. It is depicted as taking place on the evening of 25 May, rather than the early morning hours of 26 May. Additionally, the film takes place in Toronto, where the total eclipse was not visible.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

May 26, 2002 Lunar Eclipse Parameters! Parameter! Value
Penumbral Magnitude0.69104
Umbral Magnitude−0.28705
Gamma1.17591
Sun Right Ascension04h12m31.0s
Sun Declination+21°08'37.3"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'47.3"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension16h13m52.1s
Moon Declination-20°01'35.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'08.5"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°59'14.5"
ΔT64.3 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle. This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2002

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 111

Inex

Triad

Saros 111

Lunar Saros 111, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has a total of 71 lunar eclipse events including 11 total lunar eclipses. The first total lunar eclipse of this series was on 19 April 1353, and last was on 4 August 1533. The longest occurrence of this series was on 12 June 1443 when the totality lasted 106 minutes.

Metonic series

First eclipse: May 26, 2002.Second eclipse: 26 May 2021.Third eclipse: 26 May 2040.Fourth eclipse: 27 May 2059.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 118.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: May 26, 2002 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse. timeanddate. 12 November 2024.
  2. Web site: Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England. timeanddate. 12 November 2024.
  3. Web site: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2002 May 26. NASA. 12 November 2024.
  4. Web site: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2002 May 26. EclipseWise.com. 12 November 2024.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros