Max Carl Wilhelm Weber Explained

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber van Bosse or Max Wilhelm Carl Weber^[2] (5 December 1852 – 7 February 1937) was a German-Dutch zoologist and biogeographer.

Weber studied at the University of Bonn, then at the Humboldt University in Berlin with the zoologist Eduard Carl von Martens (1831–1904). He obtained his doctorate in 1877. Weber taught at the University of Utrecht then participated in an expedition to the Barents Sea. He became Professor of Zoology, Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Amsterdam in 1883. In the same year he received naturalised Dutch citizenship.

His discoveries as leader of the Siboga Expedition led him to conclude that Wallace's Line was placed too far to the west. His studies, along with others, led to a series of alternative lines to be proposed to delimit two major biogeographic realms, the Australasian realm and the Indomalayan realm. These lines were based on the fauna and flora in general, including the mammalian fauna. Later, Pelseneer published an influential paper on this topic,^[3] in which he proposed to call his preferred limit Weber's Line, to honour Weber's contributions in that field. As is the case with plant species, faunal surveys revealed that for mollusks and most vertebrate groups Wallace’s line was not the most significant biogeographic boundary. The Tanimbar Island group, and not the boundary between Bali and Lombok, appears to be the major interface between the Oriental and Australasian regions for mammals and other terrestrial vertebrate groups.^[4]

With G.A.F. Molengraaff, Weber gave names to the Sahul Shelf and the Sunda Shelf in 1919.^[5]

Weber became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1887.^[6]

Weber is commemorated in the scientific names of three species of reptiles: Anomochilus weberi, Hydrosaurus weberi, and Pachydactylus weberi.^[7] Two species of mammal are also named after him: Prosciurillus weberi and Myotis weberi.^[8]

Publications

• Weber, M. [W. C.] (ed.), 1890-1907. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien, 1 (1890-1891): [i-v], i-xi, maps I-III, 1-460, pls. I-XXV; 2 (1892): [i-v], 1-571, pls. I-XXX; 3 (1894): [i-v], 1-476, pls. I-XXII; 4 (1897-1907): [i-v], 1-453, pls. I-XVI (E. J. Brill, Leiden) .
• Weber, M. [W. C.], 1902. Introduction et description de l'expedition", I. Siboga-expeditie .
• Weber, M. [W. C.], 1904b. Enkele resultaten der Siboga-expeditie. Versl. gewone Vergad. wis- en natuurk. Afd. K. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, 12 (2): 910-914.
• Weber, M. [W. C.] & L. F. de Beaufort, 1911-1962. The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, I (1911). Index of the ichthyological papers of P. Bleeker: i-xi, 1-410, 1 portrait; II. (1913). Malacopterygii, Myctophoidea, Ostariophysi: I Siluroidea: i-xx, 1-404, 1 portrait; III. (1916) Ostariophysi: II Cyprinoidea, Apodes, Synbranchii]: i-xv, 1-455; IV. (1922) Heteromi, Solenichthyes, Synentognathi, Percesoces, Labyrinthici, Microcyprini]: i-xiii, 1-410

Taxon described by him

• See

Taxon named in his honor

• The pipefish Cosmocampus maxweberi (Whitley, 1933) was named after him.^[9]

Abyssal plain named in his honor

Weber Deep with a depth of 7,351 meters, (24,117 feet, 4.56 miles) in the Banda Sea. ^[10]

See also

• Anna Weber-van Bosse
• Mattheus Marinus Schepman

Citations

• Querner, H., 1976. Weber, Max Wilhelm Carl. In : C. C. Gillispie (ed.), Dictionary of scientific biography, 14 : 203 (Charles Scribner's Sons, New York).
• Pieters, Florence F. J. M. et Jaap de Visser, 1993. The scientific career of the zoologist Max Wilhelm Carl Weber (1852-1937). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 62 (4): 193-214.

External links

• Biography

Notes and References

1. Thompson . D. W. . D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson. Max Wilhelm Carl Weber. 1852-1937 . 10.1098/rsbm.1938.0017 . . 2 . 6 . 346–355. 1938 .
2. Watkins, M. & Boelens, B. (2015): Sharks: An Eponym Dictionary. pp. 219. Pelagic Publishing. .
3. Pelseneer . Paul . La ligne de Weber, limite zoologique de l’Asie et de l’Australie . Bulletin de la Classe des Sciences Académie Royale de Belgique . 1904 . 1904 . 1001-1022.
4. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-09-26 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090306124053/http://irgltd.com/Resources/Publications/ANE/2004-02%20Indonesia%20Biodiversity%20and%20Tropical%20Forest.pdf . 2009-03-06 . page 3-82
5. Chris . Ballard . Stimulating minds to fantasy? A critical etymology for Sahul . Sahul in review: pleistocene archaeology in Australia, New Guinea and island Melanesia . 17 . Australian National University . Canberra . 1993 . 0-7315-1540-4 .
6. Web site: Max Wilhelm Carl Weber (1852 - 1937) . Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . 17 July 2015.
7. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Weber", p. 280).
8. Book: Weber, Max. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien. Bd. 1-4.. 1890. E.J. Brill. Leiden. 10.5962/bhl.title.52289. 86156252 .
9. Web site: Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. VW . 27 May 2018 . Hans G. Hansson.
10. http://mseas.mit.edu/Research/Straits/PDF/oceanography_18.4_van_aken.pdf Dutch Oceanographic Research in Indonesia, BY HENDRIK M. VAN AKEN. Oceanography Vol. 18, No. 4, Dec. 2005. 30.