| Alma Mater: | University of the Republic |
| Office2: | Minister of Social Development of Uruguay |
| Termend1: | 1 May 2021 |
| Termstart1: | 15 February 2015 |
| Termstart2: | 3 May 2021 |
| Termend2: | 4 March 2024 |
| Successor2: | Alejandro Sciarra |
| Occupation: | Lawyer and politician |
| Party: | National Party |
| Martín Lema | |
| Office: | National Representative for Montevideo |
| Term Start: | 4 March 2024 |
| Birth Date: | 6 September 1982 |
| Birth Place: | Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Birth Name: | Martín Alejandro Lema Peretta |
| Office3: | President of the Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay |
| Predecessor2: | Pablo Bartol |
| Predecessor4: | Cecilia Bottino |
| President2: | Luis Lacalle Pou |
| Successor3: | Alfredo Fratti |
| Termstart3: | 15 February 2020 |
| Termend3: | 1 March 2021 |
Martín Alejandro Lema Perretta (born September 6, 1982) is a Uruguayan lawyer and politician of the National Party, serving as National Representative in the 49th Legislature.[1] He previously served as Minister of Social Development from 2021 to 2024 and as president of the Chamber of Representatives in 2020.[2]
Lema was born in the Jacinto Vera neighborhood of Montevideo, the son of an elementary school teacher and the owner of a food company, both of whom were not members of any political party.[3] He attended Elbio Fernández School.[4] In 2002 he enrolled at the University of the Republic, where he graduated in law.[5] While he was studying at university, he was a member of the University Guild Current (CGU), a student union with a long association with the National Party.[6]
After graduating, he worked in the private sector until 2006, when at the request of then-representative Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, he entered active politics in the National Party. In 2008 he co-founded, together with other young politicians, the Aire Fresco sector – Lista 404.[7] From 2010 to 2015 he was an advisor to Luis Alberto Lacalle, while serving in the Senate.[8]
In the 2014 general election, he was first elected to the Chamber of Representatives for the Montevideo Department.[9] During the 48th Legislature, he focused on health issues, for which he joined the parliamentary commission on Health and Social Assistance, which he chaired in 2017.[10] In 2017, he also appointed the creation of a parliamentary investigative commission on the management of the State Health Services Administration during the Broad Front administrations.[11] The results of the commission's work led then-President Tabaré Vázquez to dismiss the body's top management in February 2018.[12]
In the 2019 general election, he was re-elected as National Representative for the 49th Legislature. In February 2020, at the start of the legislative sessions, he was elected President of the Chamber of Representatives for the first annual period (2020-2021).[13] [14] In February 2021, prior to finishing his term as president of the Chamber, he announced that during annual term, 4.2 million dollars had been saved, which were allocated to General Revenues.[15]
On May 1, 2021, President Luis Lacalle Pou announced Lema as Pablo Bartol's successor as head of the Ministry of Social Development.[16] The reason for Bartol's dismissal was the "demanding social consequences of the pandemic", which had to be addressed by "strong political and territorial coordination".[17] [18] He took office on May 4, 2021.[19]
In March 2024, he resigned from his ministerial post to return to his seat in the Chamber of Representatives and actively participate in the electoral campaign.[20] He endorsed Álvaro Delgado Ceretta for president in the June presidential primaries and for the general election he is a candidate for the Senate on the Lista 404 electoral list of the Aire Fresco sector, as first substitute for the head of the list, Luis Lacalle Pou.[21]