Marcus Borg Explained
Marcus Joel Borg[3] (March 11, 1942 – January 21, 2015) was an American New Testament scholar and theologian.[4] He was among the most widely known and influential voices in Liberal Christianity. Borg was a fellow of the Jesus Seminar and a major figure in historical Jesus scholarship.[5] He retired as Hundere Distinguished Professor of Religion and Culture at Oregon State University in 2007. He died eight years later at the age of 72, of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at his home in Powell Butte, Oregon.[6] [7] [8]
Early life and education
Borg was born March 11, 1942, in Fergus Falls, Minnesota,[9] and raised in a Lutheran family in North Dakota. After high school he attended Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, where he double-majored in political science and philosophy. Though plagued by doubt as a young adult, after his undergraduate studies Borg accepted a Rockefeller Brothers Theological Fellowship to study at Union Theological Seminary in New York City, where he became familiarized with liberal theology. A profound influence on Borg during his seminary years was the theologian W. D. Davies. After his studies at Union, he matriculated at Mansfield College, Oxford, where he earned both his Master of Theology and Doctor of Philosophy degrees.[10]
Career
Borg taught at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, from 1966 to 1969 and 1972 to 1974; South Dakota State University in Brookings from 1975 to 1976; and Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, from 1976 to 1979. He was a faculty member at Oregon State University from 1979 until his retirement in 2007 as Distinguished Professor in Religion and Culture and the Hundere Endowed Chair in Religious Studies.[11] Borg was appointed Chair of the Religious Studies Department in January 1988. The Religious Studies Department was closed at the end of the 1991–1992 academic year and Borg became a faculty member in the Philosophy Department.[12] During his time at Oregon State he organized and led two nationally televised symposia, one in 1996 (Jesus at 2000), and another in 2000 (God at 2000). Borg also served as Visiting Professor of New Testament at the Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley (1989–1991) and the Chism Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington (1986–1987).[13]
Borg served as national chair of the Historical Jesus Section of the Society of Biblical Literature, co-chair of its International New Testament Program Committee and president of the Anglican Association of Biblical Scholars.[14] On May 31, 2009, he was installed as the first canon theologian at Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Portland, Oregon.[15]
Borg frequently collaborated with his friend John Dominic Crossan.[16] He was a friend of N. T. Wright since their days together at Oxford, despite having theological differences. The two discussed those differences in their book The Meaning of Jesus: Two Visions (1999, rev. 2007).[17] [18] Borg was often featured in programs on networks such as PBS, NPR and National Geographic, and appeared on ABC World News and The Today Show.[19] In 2001, he debated William Lane Craig over the resurrection of Jesus.[20] Borg also debated New Testament scholar Craig Blomberg and evangelical apologist James White on topics such as the historical reliability of the gospels and the historical Jesus.
Borg died on January 21, 2015, in Powell Butte, Oregon.
Works
Books
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . Conflict and Social Change . Minneapolis, MN . Augsburg Press . 1971 . 978-0806694610 . 249688883 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . The Year of Luke: Advent/Christmas/Epiphany . Lectionary Bible Studies . Minneapolis, MN . Augsburg Press . 1976 . 3300556 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Conflict, Holiness and Politics in the Teachings of Jesus . Studies in the Bible and early Christianity . 5 . . . 1983 . 646293845 . - based on the author's thesis
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Jesus: A New Vision: spirit, culture, and the life of discipleship . San Francisco . Harper & Row . 1987 . 9780060609146 . 16802118 . registration .
- Book: Borg. Marcus J.. 3. Jesus in Contemporary Scholarship. Valley Forge, PA. Trinity Press International. 1994. 978-1563380945.
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time: the historical Jesus & the heart of contemporary faith . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 1994 . 9780060609160 . 28293990 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . The God We Never Knew: Beyond Dogmatic Religion to a More Authentic Contemporary Faith . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 1997 . 978-0060610357 . 36112177 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Wright . N. T. . N. T. Wright . The Meaning of Jesus: Two Visions . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 1999 . 9780060608750 . 39659736 . registration .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Reading the Bible Again for the First Time: Taking the Bible Seriously but Not Literally . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 2001 . 9780060609184 . 45201973 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Allison . Dale C. . Dale Allison . Crossan . John Dominic . John Dominic Crossan . Patterson . Stephen J. . Stephen J. Patterson . Miller . Robert J. . Robert J. Miller (academic) . The Apocalyptic Jesus: A Debate . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 2001 . 978-0944344897 . 52127660 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . The Heart of Christianity: Rediscovering a Life of Faith . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 2003 . 978-0060730680 . 52127660 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Jesus: Uncovering the Life, Teachings, and Relevance of a Religious Revolutionary . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 2006 . 9780060594459 . 71223443 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Scorer . Tim . Tim Scorer . Living the Heart of Christianity: A Guide to Putting Your Faith into Action . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 2006 . 9780061118425 . 1031049411 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Crossan . John Dominic . John Dominic Crossan . The Last Week: what the gospels really teach about Jesus's final days in Jerusalem . San Francisco, CA . HarperSanFrancisco . 2006 . 9780060872601 . 81290814.
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Crossan . John Dominic . John Dominic Crossan . The First Christmas: What the Gospels Really Teach About Jesus' Birth . New York . Harper One . 2007 . 9780061430701 . 154686566 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Crossan . John Dominic . John Dominic Crossan . The First Paul: Reclaiming the Radical Visionary Behind the Church's Conservative Icon . New York . HarperCollins . 2009 . 9780061430725 . 781193234 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Conversations with Scripture - The Gospel of Mark . Anglican Association of Biblical Scholars Study Series . 6 . Harrisburg, NY . Morehouse Publishing . 2009 . 9780819223395 . 318413955 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Putting Away Childish Things: A Tale of Modern Faith . New York . Harper One . 2010 . 9780061888144 . 456180602 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Speaking Christian: Why Christian Words Have Lost Their Meaning--and how they can be restored . New York . Harper One . 2011 . 9780061976582 . 1054371747 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Evolution of the Word: The New Testament in the Order the Books Were Written . New York . Harper One . 2013 . 9780062082107 . 760977811 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Convictions: How I Learned What Matters Most . New York . Harper One . 2014 . 9780062269980 . 914245518 . - (published in the UK as Convictions: A Manifesto for Progressive Christians)
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Days of Awe and Wonder: how to be a Christian in the twenty-first century . New York . Harper One . 2017 . 9780062457332 . 974947285 .
Edited by
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Powelson . Mark . Mark Powelson . Riegert . Ray . Ray Riegert . The Lost Gospel Q: The Original Sayings of Jesus . Berkeley, CA . Ulysses Press . 1996 . 978-1569751893 . 35548796 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Jesus at 2000 . Boulder, CO . Westview Press . 1996 . 978-0813332536 . 36029201 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Riegert . Ray . Ray Riegert . Jesus and Buddha: The Parallel Sayings . Berkeley, CA . Ulysses Press . 1997 . 9781569751213 . 36675971 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . MacKenzie . Ross H. . Ross H. MacKenzie . God at 2000 . Harrisburg, PA . Morehouse Publishers . 2001 . 9780819218582 . 44769045 .
Chapters
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . The Palestinian background for a life of Jesus . Shanks . Hershel . Hershel Shanks . The Search for Jesus: Modern Scholarship Looks at the Gospels . Washington, DC . Biblical Archaeology Society . 1994 . 978-1880317143 . 30814637 . 37–58 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Portraits of Jesus . Shanks . Hershel . Hershel Shanks . The Search for Jesus: Modern Scholarship Looks at the Gospels . Washington, DC . Biblical Archaeology Society . 1994 . 978-1880317143 . 30814637 . 83–108 .
- Book: Borg . Marcus J. . 3 . Executed by Rome, Vindicated by God . Jersak . Brad . Brad Jersak . Hardin . Michael . Michael Hardin . Stricken by God?: nonviolent identification and the victory of Christ . Grand Rapids, MI . Eerdmans . 2007 . 978-0-9780174-7-7 . 938602456 . 150–65 .
External links
Notes and References
- Borg . Marcus J. . 1972 . Conflict as a Context for Interpreting the Teaching of Jesus . DPhil dissertation . Oxford . University of Oxford . 43405002.
- News: Alker . Adrian . February 6, 2015 . Professor Marcus Borg . Church Times . London . Hymns Ancient and Modern . September 3, 2018.
- Encyclopedia: 2012 . Marcus J. Borg . Ruby . Mary . Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series . 237 . Detroit, Michigan . Gale . 45 . 978-1-4144-8172-2 . 0275-7176.
- Haught, Nancy: "Belief and meaning: His faith in Jesus doesn't deter Marcus Borg from asking difficult questions about divinity", The Oregonian, 24 March 2007.
- http://www.explorefaith.org/about/our_contributors/contributors/marcus_borg.php?ht= Marcus Borg
- Web site: Marcus Borg, leading liberal theologian and historical Jesus expert, dies at 72. Religion News Service. January 22, 2015 . January 22, 2015.
- Web site: HarperOne Mourns the Passing of Beloved Bestselling Author Marcus Borg. January 22, 2015 . January 22, 2015.
- https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/27/us/marcus-borg-liberal-christian-scholar-dies-at-72.html Marcus Borg, Liberal Scholar on Historical Jesus, Dies at 72 - The New York Times
- Web site: Encyclopedia.com Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series.
- Web site: Marcus J. Borg. Westar Institute. January 22, 2015.
- Web site: Encyclopedia.com Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series.
- Web site: Guide to the Marcus J. Borg Papers 1969–2000. Oregon State University Archives, Corvallis, Oregon.
- Web site: Marcus J. Borg. Westar Institute. January 22, 2015.
- Web site: Marcus J. Borg. Westar Institute. January 22, 2015.
- http://www.episcopalchurch.org/81803_112644_ENG_HTM.htm Oregon: Marcus Borg named canon theologian at Trinity Cathedral in Portland
- Multiple sources:
- Book: Meaning of Jesus, The: Marcus J. Borg, N. T. Wright: 9780061285547: Amazon.com: Books. 978-0061285547 . Borg . Marcus J. . Wright . N. T. . September 4, 2007 . HarperCollins .
- Web site: N. T. Wright & Marcus Borg — Idolatry. Christian Conversations Now. October 7, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141010225255/http://www.christianconversationsnow.com/2011/09/13/n-t-wright-marcus-borg-idolatry/. October 10, 2014. mdy-all.
- Web site: About Us. marcusjborg.org. October 7, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141004134442/http://www.marcusjborg.com/about-me/. October 4, 2014. mdy-all.
- Debate with William Lane Craig