Mangalasasanam refers to a Vaishnava concept in Hinduism, where a devotee offers their salutations and felicitations upon God due to a profound sense of concern for the latter, and also as an exercise of forgetting their sense of self.[1]
See main article: articles, Alvars and Naalayira Divya Prabandham. The concept of mangalasasanam is often associated with the pasurams (verses) of the Alvars, who during the early medieval period of Tamil history (between the 7th and 10th centuries CE), worshipped Vishnu and his avatars through their hymns. This collection of their hymns is known as the Naalayira Divya Prabhandham. The Sri Vaishnava shrines that were extolled by the Alvars are called the Divya Desams, where a number of these poet-saints offered their mangalasasanam.[2]
Number of pasurams | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 51 | 110 | 128 | 202 | 247 | |
Number of Divya Desams | 15 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
The below table provides a classification for the mangalasananams offered by the Alvars:[3]
Prabandam (Hymns) | Alvars (poet-saints) | Number of pasurams | |
Mudal Āyiram (First thousand) | 947 | ||
Tiruppallandu | 10 | ||
Periyalvar Tirumoli | 463 | ||
Tiruppavai | 30 | ||
Nachiyar Tirumoli | 143 | ||
Perumal Tirumoli | 105 | ||
Tiruchanda Virutham | 120 | ||
Tirumalai | Thondaradippodi Alvar | 45 | |
Tiruppalli | 10 | ||
Amalānathipiran | 10 | ||
Kanninum Siru Thāmbu | 11 | ||
Periya Tirumoli (Great Hymns) | 1134 | ||
Periya Tirumoli | 1084 | ||
Thiru Kurun Thāndagam | 20 | ||
Thiru Nedun Thāndagam | 30 | ||
Mundram Āyiram (Third thousand) | 701 | ||
Mudal Tiruvantati | 100 | ||
Irandām Tiruvantati | 100 | ||
Moondrām Tiruvantati | 100 | ||
Nānmugan Tiruvantati | 96 | ||
Tiruviruttam | 100 | ||
Thiru Vāsiriyam | 7 | ||
Periya Thiru Andaathi | 87 | ||
Thiruveḻukutrirukkai | 1 | ||
Siriya Thirumadal | 1 (40) | ||
Periya Thirumadal | 1 (77) | ||
Ramanuja Nootrantati | Tiruvarangathu Amuthanar | 108 | |
Tiruvaymoli | 1102 | ||
Tiruvaymoli | 1102 |
See main article: articles and Divya Desam. Some of the famous Divya Desams the mangalasanams were uttered include the following temples: