Maikulan Explained
See also: Maikulan language. The Maikulan were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland. They have sometimes been confused with the Maithakari.
Name
According to an earlier resident of the area, the tribal autonym referred to the native brushturkey.
Country
Norman Tindale calculated that they had roughly 7600mi2 of territory, from the middle Norman, Yappar and Clara rivers northwards to Milgarra. Their eastern boundary lay near the Gregory Range, while the western frontier was at Iffley and Canobie.
History of contact
With the onset of white settlement, the tribe's demographic statistics suggested an original population of some 400 people. Within two decades, the numbers had been halved, with 200 remaining, as a result of what one observer stated was 'the rifle and syphilis'. A branch of the Maikulan soon shifted down the Norman River to settle around Normanton, which misled some early reports to take them to be indigenous to the latter area.
Alternative names
- Maikulung, Maikolon
- Makulu
- Mygoolan, Mykoolan, Mycoolon, Micoolan, Miccoolin, Mikkoolan, Mikoolun
- Mykulau (typo)
Source:
Some words
- meekoolan (white man)
- mirage (mother)
- Uncoded languages: yadoo (father)
- Uncoded languages: yalbal (wild/tame dog)
Source:
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Book: Armit, W. E. . The Mouth of the Leichardt River . 1886 . The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent . Curr . Edward Micklethwaite . Edward Micklethwaite Curr . J. Ferres . Melbourne . 2 . 300–305 . https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf .
- Remarks on the Class Systems collected by Mr. Palmer . Howitt . Alfred William . Alfred William Howitt . . 1884 . 13 . 335–347 . 2841896 .
- Book: Howitt, Alfred William . The native tribes of south-east Australia . 1904 . Alfred William Howitt . .
- Book: Lamond, M.S. . Between the Gregory and the Leichardt Rivers . 1886 . The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent . Curr . Edward Micklethwaite . Edward Micklethwaite Curr . J. Ferres . Melbourne . 2 . 322–325 . https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf .
- Group divisions and initiation ceremonies of the Barkungee tribes . Mathews . R. H. . Robert Hamilton Mathews . . Sydney . 1898a . 32 . 241–255 . 10.5962/p.359301 . 259756893 . free .
- Australian divisional systems . Mathews . R. H. . Robert Hamilton Mathews . . Sydney . 1898b . 32 . 66–87 . 10.5962/p.359289 . 259614451 . free .
- The Origin, Organization and Ceremonies of the Australian Aborigines . Mathews . R. H. . Robert Hamilton Mathews . . October–December 1900 . 39 . 164 . 556–578 . 983776 .
- Notes on some Australian tribes . Palmer . Edward . Edward Palmer (Australian politician) . . 1884 . 13 . 276–347 . 10.2307/2841896 . 2841896 .
- Tribes and Totemism in North-East Australia . Sharp . Lauriston R. . Lauriston Sharp . . March 1939 . 9 . 3 . 254–275 . 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1939.tb00232.x . 40327744 .
- Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett . Maikulan (QLD) . 1974 . Norman Tindale . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . . http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/maikulan.htm .