MV Kota Pinang (Reconnaissance ship) explained

MV Kota Pinang was a cargo liner ordered by Rotterdam Lloyd and built by Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij in Amsterdam in 1930. She was launched on 23 November 1929.[1] In May 1940, the ship was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine, renamed Clara and converted into a Reconnaissance scout [2] for naval operations by the German battleship and cruiser in the Atlantic.[3] In June 1941, the ship was converted again to operate as a U-boat supply vessel.[3] On the 3 October 1941, she was sunk by the British cruiser .

Construction

Kota Pinang was one of a number of cargo liners built from the mid-1920s onwards by Rotterdam Lloyd to take Muslim pilgrims from the Dutch East Indies to Jeddah, on their journey to the Hajj.[4] The first ship in the series was Kota Inten built in 1928.[4]

Sinking

On 3 October 1941, Kota Pinang was sighted at 43.51°N -24.06°W, west of Cape Finisterre by the cruiser .[5] At 17:18 hours, Kota Pinang reported a ship behind her.[6] At the time, Kota Pinang was being escorted by the . Kota Pinang attempted to disguise herself by signalling that she was an English freighter, in an attempt to lure Kenya across the line of fire, of her escort[6] Heavy rain stymied her efforts and at 17:28 hours Kenya opened fire on Kota Pinang, which was heavily damaged.[6] At 17:43 the captain ordered the crew to abandon ship and at 17:45, scuttling charges exploded in Kota Pinangs engine room.[6] Kenya fired a single torpedo to complete the ships sinking.[6]

The had been ordered to escort Kota Pinang to the South Atlantic and waited at their rendezvous point, not realising she had already been sunk.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tony . Alan . Kota Pinang MV (1930~1940) Klara MV (+1941) . Wrecksite . The Wrecksite . 17 August 2021.
  2. Book: Greenway, Ambrose . Cargo Liners: An Illustrated History . 2012 . Seaforth Publishing . Barnsley . 9781783464630 . 46 .
  3. Book: Paterson, Lawrence . Second U-Boat Flotilla . 2002 . Casemate Publishers . 978-1-78337-967-5 . 196 . en.
  4. Book: Greenway, Ambrose . Cargo Liners : an Illustrated History . 2012 . Seaforth Publishing . Havertown . 9781783464630 . 71 . 1048583592.
  5. Book: Cooper, James . Haws . Duncan . Rotterdam Lloyd . 1998 . Uckfield . 9780946378357 . 99.
  6. Book: Paterson, Lawrence . Second U-boat Flotilla . 2003 . L. Cooper . Barnsley . 978-0850529173 . 197 .
  7. Book: Paterson, Lawrence . First U-Boat Flotilla . 2021 . Pen & Sword Military . 9781399013420 .