| Luna E-6 No.6 | |
| Mission Type: | Lunar lander |
| Operator: | Soviet space program |
| Mission Duration: | Failed to orbit |
| Spacecraft Type: | Ye-6 |
| Manufacturer: | OKB-1 |
| Launch Date: | UTC |
| Launch Rocket: | Molniya-M 8K78M |
| Launch Site: | Baikonur 1/5 |
| Programme: | Luna programme |
| Previous Mission: | Luna 4 |
| Next Mission: | Luna 1964B |
Luna E-6 No.6, sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1964A,[1] and sometimes known in the West as Sputnik 27, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1964. It was a 1422kg (3,135lb) Luna Ye-6 spacecraft,[2] the fourth of twelve to be launched.[3] It was intended to be the first spacecraft to perform a soft landing on the Moon, a goal which would eventually be accomplished by the final Ye-6 spacecraft, Luna 9.
Luna E-6 No.6 was launched at 08:15:35 UTC on 21 March 1964, atop a Molniya-M 8K78M carrier rocket,[3] flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[4] A connecting rod in the Blok I stage broke, leading to a propellant valve failing to open completely. The stage developed insufficient thrust to reach orbit and it shut down at T+489 seconds. The upper stages and probe reentered the atmosphere and broke up.[5] Prior to the release of information about its mission, NASA correctly identified that it had been an attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon.[1]