| Official Name: | Lower Basildon |
| Static Image Name: | Lower Basildon, Typical Building Style - geograph.org.uk - 21242.jpg |
| Static Image Caption: | Typical Building Style |
| Country: | England |
| Region: | South East England |
| Os Grid Reference: | SU609787 |
| Coordinates: | 51.504°N -1.124°W |
| Post Town: | READING |
| Postcode District: | RG8 |
| Postcode Area: | RG |
| Dial Code: | 01491 |
| Lieutenancy England: | Berkshire |
Lower Basildon is a small English village in the civil parish of Basildon, near Pangbourne, in the county of Berkshire.
Upper Basildon has a sub-post office (located in St Stephen's Church) and a pub-restaurant, The Red Lion.[1] Lower Basildon currently has a garage/shop and a motor repair business.
The village is covered only by a Tuesday bus service running between Goring-on-Thames and Reading. The nearest railway station is Goring and Streatley (2.6miles) which offers stopping trains between Didcot and London Paddington. The main A329 road connects the village with Goring and Reading.
See main article: Beale Wildlife Park. To the south-east of the village there is a wildlife garden, Beale Park.[2]
The 15th century parish church of St Bartholomew stands at the end of Church Lane, down by the River Thames.[3]
The remains of a modest Roman villa were discovered near the church in 1839 during the construction of the Great Western Railway but nothing of the villa remains to be seen today. It housed two beautiful mosaic floors, which were unfortunately destroyed very soon after being found. A drawing of one was made by the antiquarian, Charles Roach Smith.[3]
The village is well known locally for the presence of a row of early 20th century timber-framed 'black-and-white' houses on its western side. However, only one of these possesses a true timber frame. The remainder are built of brick, and clad with timber to resemble framing. These had been specifically commissioned as workers' cottages for Basildon Park.[3]
Basildon Grotto, or The Grotto House, is located 0.8miles to the west of the village on the road to Streatley. The original Grotto was built in 1720 and consisted of a rock chamber filled with shells and a rock pool. This summer house was extended at the beginning of the 19th century by Arthur Smith MP to form a large mansion.[4] Until about 2007, it was the headquarters of the Institute for Leisure and Amenity Management (ILAM). Although sold to a new owner, it remains empty, fire-damaged and ruinous.[5] [6]
See main article: Basildon Park. The National Trust property, Basildon Park, occupies the space between the villages of Lower and Upper Basildon.[3]
In birth order: