Llanfairfechan Explained

Country:Wales
Static Image Name:Llanfairfechan1.jpg
Static Image Caption:A view over Llanfairfechan
Constituency Welsh Assembly:Aberconwy
Official Name:Llanfairfechan
Coordinates:53.253°N -3.973°W
Community Wales:Llanfairfechan
Unitary Wales:Conwy
Lieutenancy Wales:Clwyd
Constituency Westminster:Bangor Aberconwy
Post Town:LLANFAIRFECHAN
Postcode District:LL33
Postcode Area:LL
Dial Code:01248
Os Grid Reference:SH683747
Population:3,637
Population Ref:(2011)[1]

cy|'''Llanfairfechan'''|little [[Mary, Mother of God|St Mary]]'s [[llan (placename)|parish]]|italic=no|paren=left

[ɬanvairvɛχan]) is a town and community in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It is known as a seaside resort and had a population at the 2001 Census of 3,755, reducing to 3,637 at the 2011 Census. The history of the area dates back to at least Roman times, as demonstrated by the discovery of a large second century milestone, which is now preserved in the British Museum.[2]

Governance

There are two tiers of local government covering Llanfairfechan, at community (town) level and principal area (county borough) level: Llanfairfechan Town Council (Cyngor Tref Llanfairfechan) and Conwy County Borough Council. The town council is based at the Town Hall on Village Road.[3]

Administrative history

Llanfairfechan was an ancient parish within the historic county of Caernarfonshire.[4] In 1872 the parish was made a local government district, administered by an elected local board.

Such local government districts were reconstituted as urban districts under the Local Government Act 1894.[5] Llanfairfechan Urban District was abolished in 1974, with its area becoming a community in the Aberconwy borough of the new county of Gwynedd.[6] Further reforms in 1996 abolished the boroughs and counties created in 1974, and Llanfairfechan was placed in the new Conwy County Borough.[7] For the ceremonial purposes of lieutenancy and shrievalty, Llanfairfechan remained in the preserved county of Gwynedd until 2003, when the whole of Conwy County Borough was placed in the preserved county of Clwyd.[8]

Transport connections

The town lies on the north coast on the route of the A55 road, between Penmaenmawr and Bangor. It has a railway station on the North Wales Coast Line. It, however, is in the unusual situation where there is only one public road that connects it with the remainder of the British road network, which is the A55 road North Wales Expressway.

Notable sites

Morfa Madryn, the salt marsh area immediately west of the town on the shore of Traeth Lafan, is a local authority-managed nature reserve of outstanding beauty and a favourite haunt of bird watchers. The site is home to cormorants and shags. The rare little egret can also be spotted. It is also not far from Aber Falls.

Llanfairfechan is also home to Bryn y Neuadd Hospital, a learning disability facility, a mental health unit (Carreg Fawr) and a medium-secure unit (Tŷ Llywelyn). The site, Bryn Y Neuadd, is also home to the control centres for both the Emergency and Non-Emergency Ambulance services for the north.

Llanfairfechan was judged North Wales Calor Village of the Year for 2009 in the competition run by Calor Gas UK[9]

The earlier Llanfairfechan Golf Club was founded in 1909. This club continued until the early 1950s. There is still a golf club operating in the town under the same name.[10]

Wern Isaf (Rosebriars) is a house and garden designed by the architect Herbert Luck North. Born in Llanfairfechan, Luck North studied in London under Henry Wilson and Edwin Lutyens, before returning to build a substantial practice in Wales. His home is a Grade II listed building and its garden is listed, also at Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

Welsh language

According to the 2011 Census, 45.3% of the population of the town can speak Welsh.[11] 66.2% of the town's population who were born in Wales noted that they could speak the language.[12]

The two schools situated in Llanfairfechan, Ysgol Pant-y-Rhedyn and Ysgol Babanod Llanfairfechan, are categorized as being predominantly English-medium schools but with significant use of Welsh.[13] [14]

Town twinning

In 2011, the process of town-twinning between Llanfairfechan and Pleumeleuc was completed over the first weekend of June. A number of events were held over the weekend, including trips to local attractions and guided tours around Llanfairfechan itself.[15]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Community population 2011. 14 May 2015.
  2. https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/m/milestone.aspx British Museum Highlights
  3. Web site: About the council . Llanfairfechan Town Council . 30 November 2024.
  4. Web site: Llanfairfechan Ancient Parish / Civil Parish . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 30 November 2024.
  5. Web site: Llanfairfechan Urban District . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 30 November 2024.
  6. [Local Government Act 1972]
  7. [Local Government (Wales) Act 1994]
  8. Web site: The Preserved Counties (Amendment to Boundaries) (Wales) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003 No. 974) . legislation.gov.uk . The National Archives . 30 November 2024.
  9. Web site: Llanfairfechan crowned N.Wales finest village. 23 June 2011.
  10. http://www.golfsmissinglinks.co.uk/index.php/wales-64/1057-llanfairfechan-golf-club-conwy “Llanfairfechan Golf Club”
  11. Web site: Community Council Profiles - Llanfairfechan. 2011. Snowdonia National Park. Snowdonia National Park. 9 November 2016.
  12. Web site: LC2206WA (Welsh language skills by country of birth by age) - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics. www.nomisweb.co.uk. en. 2018-01-23.
  13. Web site: Ysgol Babanod Llanfairfechan. My Local School. Welsh Government. 9 November 2016.
  14. Web site: Ysgol Pant Y Rhedyn. mylocalschool.wales.gov.uk. 2018-01-23.
  15. Web site: Programme of events for town twinning visit. 23 June 2011.