Lists of Qing dynasty princes consorts explained

The Qing dynasty developed a complicated system of ranks and titles. Princess's consort was granted a title of efu (Manchu:ᡝᡶᡠ; Chinese: Chinese: 额驸; 額駙; éfù), meaning "imperial charioter". However, the title was not granted to the spouses of clanswoman (untitled princesses or daughters of low-ranking clansmen). An efu retained his title and privileges as long as the princess remained his primary spouse – even after her death. However, if an efu remarried or promoted another consort to be his primary spouse, he lost all rights obtained from his marriage to the princess.

The following alphabetical lists contains the efus recorded in the imperial genealogy. However, not all efus are mentioned because daughters of princes not adopted into the palace were not recorded in genealogy of the Aisin Gioro clan.

Ranks of efus

!Title!Translation!Title equivalent!Rank

Gurun efu	Prince Consort of the First Rank	Prince of the Fourth Rank	Above the rank
Heshuo efu[1]	Prince Consort of the Second Rank	Imperial duke
	Prince Consort of the Third Rank	Defender General	1
Duoluo efu[2]	Prince Consort of the Fourth Rank	Bulwark General	2
	Prince consort of the Fifth Rank	Supporter General	3
Gushan efu	Prince Consort of the Sixth Rank	Grace General	4
Xiangjun efu	Prince Consort of the Seventh Rank		5

List of princes consorts by the direct emperor's daughters

The list is constructed according to the imperial princesses being daughters of emperors and clans of the princes consorts.

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan of Prince Consort!Princess!Mother of princess!Issue!Reference

NN	Changzhu (常住)[3]	Ulanara	First daughter (1558-1632)	Princess Jantai, lady Janggiya	Cambu (查木布)[4]	[5]
1583	Gahashan Hashu (噶哈善哈思虎; 1560–1584)	Irgen Gioro	Janhegu (沾河姑), Princess Jing'an of the Second Rank (和碩静安公主; d.23 October 1624)	Emeci, lady Hitara, Empress Xuan
1585	Yangshu (杨书)[6]	Gorolo			three sons, including Darhan	[7]

Biological daughters

Year	Prince Consort	Clan of Prince Consort	Princess	Mother of princess	Issue	Reference
1588	Hohori (何和礼;1561–1624)	Donggo	Nenzhe,[8] Princess Duanzhuang of the First Rank (固伦端庄公主 嫩哲)[9]	Hahana Jacing, lady Tunggiya	1.Dulei (杜雷)2.Dojili (多济理)
NN	Yilaka (伊拉喀)	NN	Princess of the Second Rank, Yanzhe (和硕公主颜哲;1587-1646[10])	Secondary consort, lady Irgen Gioro		[11]
1607	Darhan (达尔汉;1590-1644)[12]	Gorolo
1601	Urgudai	Nara clan	Mangguji (莽古济;1590-1636)	Gundei, lady Fuca	1.Princess Consort Keqin of the Second Rank, wife of Yoto
1627	Sodnom Dügüreng (索諾木杜棱/索诺木杜棱; d. 1644)	Aohan Borjigin				[13]
1608	Bujantai	Ulanara	Mukushen, Princess of the Second Rank(穆库什;1595-1659)	Zhenge, lady Giyamuhut Gioro	6.Maomo'ergen (茂莫尔根)[14] 8.Gaduhun(噶都浑)[15] 10.Hongkuang (洪匡)
NN	Eidu	Niohuru			8.Turgei16.Ebilun 17.Sosohun Fiyanggu (died prematurely) 3.Wife of Nikan	[16]
1621	Turgei
1608	Daki (达启)		Fifth Daughter (1597-1613)			[17]
1613	Suna (苏纳/苏鼐)	Yehe Nara	Sixth Daughter (1600-1646)		1.Suksaha	[18]
1619	Ejai (鄂扎伊)	Nara clan	Lady of the Third Rank (1604-1685)	Mistress, lady Irgen Gioro		[19]
22.02.1625	Gürbüshi (古爾布什/古尔布什; d. 1661)	Khalkha Borjigin	Princess of the Second Rank, Songgutu (和硕公主松古图;28 December 1612 – 1646)	Secondary consort, lady Yehe

Adopted daughters and granddaughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan of Prince Consort!Princess!Background!Issue!Reference

1617	Enggeder (恩格德尔)	Khalkha Borjigin	Princess Duanshun of the Second Rank Sundai (和硕端顺公主孙岱,1590-1649)	Father:ŠurhaciMother:Primary princess consort Zhuang, Lady Guwalgiya	4.Erke Daicing (额尔克戴青)5.Surha (素尔哈)	[20]
1626	Aoba(奥巴)	Khorchin Borjigin/ Tüsheet Khan	Princess of the Second Rank Zhunzhe (和硕公主肫哲)	Father:Tulun, Prince Kexi of the Third RankMother:Princess Consort Kexi of the Third Rank, Lady Wanyan Paternal grandfather:Šurhaci Paternal grandmother:Primary princess consort Zhuang, Lady Guwalgiya	1.Badali
1632	Badali (巴大礼)[21]

Daughters of Hong Taiji

Biological daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1633	Bandi	Aohan Borjigin	Princess Aohan of the First Rank (敖汉固伦公主)	Lady Ula Nara	1.Morgen Baturu Wenbu (摩尔根巴图鲁温布)	[22]
1636	Ejei Khan	Chahar Borjigin	Princess Wenzhuang of the First Rank (固伦温庄公主马喀塔;1625-1663)	Empress Xiaoduanwen	1.Princess Consort Xianque of the First Rank (显悫亲王福晋)	[23]
1645	Abunai				1.Princess Consort Zhuangjing of the First Rank (庄靖亲王福晋)	[24]
1639	Kitad (奇塔特,1620-1653)	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Jingduan of the First Rank Dazhe (固伦靖端公主达哲)		1.Prince of the Second Rank Erdeni
1641	Birtakhar		Princess Yongmu of the First Rank Yatu (固伦雍穆公主雅图)	Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang	1.Eqir	[25]
1643	Surha (素尔哈)	Khalkha Borjigin	Princess Shuhui of the First Rank Atu (固伦淑慧公主阿图)			[26]
1648	Sabdan (色布腾)	Barin Borjigin			1.Eqir (鄂齐尔)2.Gelertu (格勒尔图) 3.Namuzha (那木札)
1644	Kuazha (夸札)	Irgen Gioro	Princess of the First Rank (固伦公主, 1633-1649)	Lady Jarud Borjigin
1645	Lamasi (喇玛思)	JarudBorjigin	Princess Shuzhe Duanxian of the First Rank (固伦淑哲端献公主)	Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
	Bayasihulang (巴雅斯户朗)	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Yong'an Duanzhen of the First Rank (固伦永安端贞公主)	Empress Xiaoduanwen		[27]
1648	Hashang (哈尚)	Borjigin	Ninth daughter (1635-1652)	Lady Jarud Borjigin		[28]
1651	Huisai (辉塞)	Gūwalgiya	Lady of the Second Rank (1635-1661)	Lady Nara
1647	Garma Sodnam (噶爾瑪索諾木/噶尔马索诺木; d. 1663)	Abaga Borjigin	Princess Duanshun of the First Rank (固伦端顺公主)	Noble Consort Yijing, Namjung
1651	Bandi (班第)	Borjigin	Lady of the Third Rank (9 April 1637 – November/December 1678)	Lady Sayin Noyan
1652	Laha (拉哈)	Gūwalgiya	13th daughter (16 August 1638 – May/June 1657)	Lady Nara		[29]
9.10.1653	Wu Yingxiong	Wu	Princess Kechun of the Second Rank Ajige (和硕恪纯公主阿济格;7 January 1642 – 1704)	Lady Chahar Cilei	Wu Shilin (吴世霖) Wife of Ga'ertu (噶尔图) Mistress of Prince Gong Changning

Adopted daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Background!Issue!References

1628

Manzhuxili

Khorchin Borjigin

Princess of the Second Rank

Father: YotoMother: Princess Consort Keqin of the Second Rank, lady Nara

1.Princess Consort Chengzeyu of the First Rank

[30]

Biological daughter

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!Reference

February/March 1667

Na'erdu (纳尔杜)

Gūwalgiya

Princess Gongque of the Second Rank (和硕恭悫公主,19 January 1654 – 26 November 1685)

Lady Yang, Mistress

[31]

Adopted daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Background!Issue!Reference

1660	Shang Zhilong	Shang	Princess Heshun of the Second Rank (和硕和顺公主, 8 October 1648 – 25 January 1691)	Father: ŠoseMother: Princess Consort Chengzeyu of the First Rank, lady Nara	Princess Consort Chunjing of the First Rank, wife of Lunghi	[32]
30.11.1663	Geng Juzhong	Geng	Princess Roujia of the Second Rank (和硕柔嘉公主, 11 June 1652 – 23 August 1673)	Father: YoloMother: Princess Consort Anhe of the First Rank	Lady Geng, wife of Kuiju	[33]
14.10.1670	Bandi[34]	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Duanmin of the First Rank (固伦端敏公主, 5 August 1653 - 14 June 1729)	Father: JiduMother: Princess Consort Jianchun, lady Khorchin Borjigin	Lobzang Gunbu (萝卜藏衮布) Tsewang Dorji (策旺多尔济)	[35]

Biological daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan of the Prince Consort!Princess!Mother!Issue!Reference

1691	Urgun (乌尔衮)	Barin Borjigin	Princess Rongxian of the First Rank (固伦荣宪公主,1673-1728)	Consort Rong (荣妃), of the Magiya clan[36]	Linbu (琳布)	[37]
November 1692	Ga'erzang (噶尔藏)	Harqin Ulanghan clan	Princess Duanjing of the Second Rank (和硕端静公主,1674-1710)	Noble Lady Bu (布贵人), of the Joogiya clan		[38]
1697	Dondob Dorji (敦多布多爾濟/敦多布多尔济; d. 1743)	Khalkha Borjigin	Princess Kejing of the First Rank (固伦恪靖公主, 4 July 1679 – March/April 1735)	Noble Lady, of the Gorolo clan	1.First daughter (died prematurely)[39] 1.Genzapudorji (根扎普多尔济)	[40]
1700	Shun'anyan (舜安颜, d.1724)	Tunggiya[41]	Princess Wenxian of the First Rank (固伦温宪公主; 10 November 1683 – August/September 1702)	Empress Xiaogongren, of the Uya clan		[42]
July 1706	Tsering (策棱/策棱; d. 1750)		Princess Chunque of the First Rank (固伦纯悫公主; 20 March 1685 – 22 April 1710)	Concubine Tong, Yanjimai, lady Ulanara (通嫔乌拉那拉氏檐吉迈)[43]	1.Subashili (苏巴什礼)	[44]
August 1706	Cangjin (苍津)	Onnigud Borjigin	Princess Wenke of the Second Rank (和硕温恪公主; 31 December 1687 – 27 July 1709)[45]	Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin, of the Janggiya clan	First daughter Second daughter	[46]
1706	Sun Chengyun (孙承云, d.1719)	Sun	Princess Quejing of the Second Rank (和硕悫靖公主; 16 January 1690 – 1736)	Noble Lady, of the Yuan clan (贵人袁氏)[47]	1.Sun Wufu (孙五福)	[48]
January 1709	Dorji (多尔济)	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Dunke of the Second Rank (和硕敦恪公主; 3 February 1691 – 2 January 1710)	Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin, of the Janggiya clan	Wife of Subashili

Adoptive daughters and granddaughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Background!Issue!Reference

1690	Bandi (班第)	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Chunxi of the First Rank (固伦纯禧公主,28 December 1671 – 13 January 1742)	Father: Changning Mother:Mistress, lady Jin	1.Sailengnamuzha'er (塞楞納穆扎爾/塞楞纳穆扎尔)	[49]
June 1720	Alabudan	Tumed	Princess of the Third Rank	Father: Yunreng Mother: Lady Guwalgiya
before 1740	Abao (阿宝)	Alxa Borjigin	Princess Daokexin of the Third Rank (道恪欣郡主)	Father: Boguoduo Mother: Princess Consort Zhuangjing of the First Rank, lady Chahar Borjigit	Gumubuzao Lobzang Dorji Larjiwang	[50]

Biological daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1712

Xingde (星德)

Nara clan

Princess Huaike of the Second Rank (和碩懷恪公主; 15 August 1695 – April/May 1717)

[51] [52]

Adopted daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Background!Issue!References

1726	Janggimboo (观音保)	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Shushen of the Second Rank (和硕淑慎公主)	Father: YunrengMother: Secondary crown princess, lady Tanggiya[53]	Princess Consort Xun, wife of Yongzhang	[54]
6.12.1729	Dorji Septeng	Khalkha Borjigin	Princess Hehui of the Second Rank (和硕和惠公主)	Father: Yinxiang, Prince YiMother: Princess Consort Yixian of the First Rank, lady Joogiya	Jaisang Dorji (斋桑多尔济)
1731	Chimed Dorji (齐默特多尔济)	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Duanrou of the Second Rank (和碩端柔公主; 13 April 1714 – 23 January 1755),	Father:YunluMother:Princess Consort Zhuangke of the First Rank, lady Gorolo		[55]

Biological daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1746	Septeng Baljur	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Hejing of the First Rank (1731-1792)	Empress Xiaoxianchun	1.Princess Consort of the Fourth Rank, wife of Miande2. NN 3.Wife of Jikejizhabu (济克济札布) of the Aohan Borjigin clan 4.Wife of Fengshenjilun (丰神吉伦) of the Fuca clan 1.Eleke Temur Erke Babai (厄勒克特穆尔额尔克巴拜)	[56]
10.05.1760	Fulong'an (福隆安)	Fuca clan	Princess Hejia of the Second Rank (和硕和嘉公主,24 December 1745 – 29 October 1767)	Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui	1.Fengshenjilun (丰神吉伦)2.Fengshenguolemin (丰神果勒敏)	[57]
1770	Lhawang Dorji (拉旺多尔济)[58]	Khalkha Borjigin	Princess Hejing of the First Rank	Empress Xiaoyichun		[59]
1771	Jalantai (扎兰泰)	Uya	Princess Heke of the Second Rank[60]		1.Wife of Rinchen Dorji (林沁多尔济)	[61]
12.01.1790	Fengshenyinde	Niohuru	Gurun Princess Hexiao	Consort Dun	1.Fu'en (弗恩) - adopted	[62]

Adopted daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Background!Issue!References

13.01.1751

Deleke (德勒克, d.1794)

Barin Borjigin

Princess Hewan of the Second Rank (和碩和婉公主; 24 July 1734 – 2 May 1760)

Father: Hongzhou, Prince HeMother: Princess Consort Hegong of the First Rank, lady Ujaku

1.Princess Consort Lu of the Second Rank, wife of Mianhui

[63]

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

24.12.1801	Sodnamdorji (索特納木多布濟/索特纳木多尔济; d. 1825)	Khorchin Borjigin	Princess Zhuangjing of the Second Rank (和硕庄敬公主; 30 January 1782 – 4 April 1811)	Imperial Noble Consort Heyu	Sengge Rinchen (adopted)	[64]
1802	Manibadala	Tumed Borjigin	Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank (固伦庄静公主; 20 October 1784 – 27 June 1811)	Empress Xiaoshurui		[65]

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

15.11.1841	Demchugjab (德穆楚克扎布, d.1865)	Naiman Borjigin	Gurun Princess Shou'an (固伦寿安公主;12 May 1826 – 24 March 1860)	Empress Xiaoquancheng[66]	Son: Sagala (萨嘎拉) - adopted	[67]
3.01.1843	Enchong (恩崇)	Namdulu	Princess Shouzang of the First Rank (寿臧和硕公主; 15 November 1829 – 9 August 1856)	Consort Xiang[68]	Son: Wenxi (文熙) - adopted	[69]
June 1845	Jingshou (景寿)	Fuca clan	Princess Shou'en of the First Rank (寿恩固伦公主; 20 January 1831 – 15 May 1859)[70]	Empress Xiaojingcheng	Sons: Zhiduan (志端) and three other Daughters: Princess Consort Ruijing of the First Rank, wife of Kuibin Princess Consort Zhuanggong of the First Rank, wife of Zaigong Princess Consort Zhengke of the First Rank, wife of Kaitai State Duchess of the First Rank, wife of Zaikui (Prince Chun (淳) peerage) Wife of Pushuang (溥爽) Wife of Wenliang (文良)	[71]
1863	Jalafungga (扎拉丰阿)	Niohuru	Princess Shouxi of the First Rank (寿禧和硕公主; 7 January 1842 – 10 September 1866)	Noble Consort Tong
1859	Dehui (德徽, d. 1859)	Bolot	Princess Shouzhuang of the First Rank (壽莊固倫公主; 24 March 1844 – 11 March 1884)	Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun	Son: Akdonga (阿克东阿)	[72]

Biological daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan of the Prince Consort!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1873

Fuzhen

Gūwalgiya

Gurun Princess Rong'an

Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing

1.Miscarriage

[73]

Adoptive daughters

!Year!Prince Consort!Clan of the Prince Consort!Princess!Background!Issue!References

15 October 1866

Zhiduan

Fuca clan

Princess Rongshou of the First Rank (榮壽固倫公主; 28 February 1854 – 1924)

Father : Yixin, Prince GongMother: Youlan scholar, Princess Consort Gongzhong of the First Rank

[74]

Lists of princes consorts by the imperial princes being the direct descendants of the emperors

The following list is created according to the imperial sons and their descendants. Please note, that not all princesses are included because of insufficient data in imperial records. The princesses adopted as emperor's daughters are not included.----

Šurhaci's daughters!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue

1603	Bujantai	Ulanara	Eshitai	Lady Hada Nara
			E'enzhe	Lady Fuca
NN	Namuxi	Tunggiya	3.NN
1608	Gumubei	Donggo	5.NN	Lady Donggo
1614	Molohun	Nara clan	6.NN	Lady Guwalgiya
1609	Chuoheluo	Wanyan	7.NN
1616	Badana	Nara clan	8.NN
1622	Babai	Borjigin	10.NN
1623	Kudena	Lala	11.NN	Lady Ayan Gioro
	Muwuna	Nara	12.NN

Prince Zheng peerage!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

Jirhalang
	Erkedaicing	Khalkha Borjigin	1.NN	Lady Mengguosu
Feiyanggu
	Majike (马吉科)	Aohan Borjigin	3.Lady of the Third Rank	Lady Irgen Gioro		[75]
Ulgungga
	Futai	Sakda	1.Lady	Lady Hu	1.Empress Xiaodexian
Duanhua
	Chongqi	Arute Hala	1.Lady	Lady Niohuru	1.Empress Xiaozheyi

Prince Guanglue of the Third Rank

Descendants of Cuyen, Prince Guanglue of the Third Rank!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

Cuyen
1614	Fiongdon	Gūwalgiya	1.NN	Primary consort, Lady Yehe-Nara	10 sons and 4 daughters, including: Princess Consort Hehui of the Third Rank, wife of Saisanggu (塞桑武) Princess Consort Jianjingding of the First Rank, wife of Feiyanggu (费扬古) Princess Consort Duyi Gangguo of the Third Rank, wife of Bayara (巴雅拉) Princess Consort Quehou of the Third Rank, wife of Durhu (杜尔祜)	[76] [77]
after 1614	Manzhuxili	Khorchin Borjigin	2.Jinai (济鼐)	Mistress, Lady Fuca
Murhu
1640s	Eshuo	Donggo	1.NN	Lady Jarud Borjigit	Consort Donggo Feiyanggu	[78]
1660s	Feiyanggu	Ulanara	4.Lady of the First Rank		Xingchan (星禅) Fuchang (富昌) Fucun (富村) Duoqimuli, Empress Xiaojingxian Wuge (五格)	[79]
	Yantu	Nara clan	7.NN

Prince Li of the First Rank/Prince Xun of the First Rank/Prince Kang of the First Rank

Prince Li peerage!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

Daišan
NN	Gang Won (hanja:姜瑗), son of Gang Hong-rip	Jinju Gang (hanja:晋州姜氏)	1.NN[80]	1.Princess Consort Lilie of the First Rank, Yehenara Subenzhu[81]
Giyesu
NN	Kuifang (揆方), son of Mingju	Yehe-Nara	8. Princess of the Third Rank Shushen (郡主淑慎)	Second Princess Consort Kangliang of the First Rank, lady Donggo	1.Yongshou (永寿/永绶)	[82]

Cadet lines

Prince Ying (穎), line of Sahaliyan!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1633	He'erben (和尔本)	Donggiya	1.Princess of the Fourth Rank (县主, 1620-1667)	Ulanara Jihai, Primary Princess Consort Yingyi of the First Rank
1640	Tenggis (腾吉斯)	Sunid Borjigin	2.Princess of the Fourth Rank (县主, 1625-1700)		1.Princess Consort Duanzhongding of the First Rank, wife of Bolo

Prince Keqin, line of Yoto!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

NN	Bilaxi	Borjigin	2.NN	Primary princess consort Keqin, lady Nara	1.Primary consort of Nuoni	[83]
	Tseling (塞棱)	Barin Borjigin	3.NN
	Darhan Zhuoliketu Badun (达尔翰卓里克图巴敦)	Khorchin Borjigin	6.NN	Second primary princess consort Keqin, lady Hada Nara	1.Primary Princess Consort Pingbi of the Second Rank
Yalangga (雅朗阿)
1786	Huilian (惠廉)	NN	5.Lady of the Second Rank	Secondary Princess Consort Keqinliang of the Second Rank, lady Zhanggiya		[84]

Prince An peerage!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1618	Li Yongfang	Li	1.Princess of Fushun	Princess Consort Raoyumin of the First Rank
NN	Inggurdai	Tatara clan	2.NN
1630s	Chorji	Khorchin	7.NN	Mistress, lady Ulanghaigimot	Alatan Qiqige, Empress Xiaohuizhang Consort Shuhui (1642-1713) Princess Consort Jianchun of the First Rank, wife of Jidu Princess Consort of Kuluku	[85]
NN	Burhatu		8.NN
Yolo
1668	Changbao (常保)	Nara clan	3.NN	Mistress, lady Liu
1674	Naihun (鼐浑)	Irgen Gioro	6.NN
	Mingshang (明尚)	Gorolo	7.Princess of the Third Rank (1659-1684)	Secondary consort, Lady Ulahanzhemen	1.Princess Consort Lian, wife of Yunsi (1680-1726)	[86]
1679	Naige (奈格)	Nara clan	11.Princess of the Third Rank	Third primary princess consort Anhe of the First Rank, lady Hešeri
1682	Prince of the Third Rank Erdemutu (额尔德穆图)	Ulanghan	15.Princess of the Fourth Rank
1683	Mucai (穆采)	Nara clan	16.NN	Mistress, lady Zhou
1685	Xinahai (席纳海)		19.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Third primary princess consort Anhe of the First Rank, lady Hešeri
1698	Shiming (侍明)	Gūwalgiya	23. Princess of the Fourth Rank

Prince Ying of the First Rank, lineage of Ajige!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1650s	Mingju	Nara clan	5.NN (1637-1694)	Second primary consort, lady Borjigin	three sons, including Nalan Xingde	[87]
Suyan
1720s	Nian Gengyao	Nian	2.NN	Mistress, Lady Chen	1.Nian Xi2.Nian Bin 3.Nian Fu 1.Lady Nian	[88]

Prince Yu, line of Dodo!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue

1645	Zhemen (辙门)	Barin	1.NN	Primary Princess Consort Yutong, lady Khorchin Borjigin
1646	Huashan (华善)	Shi (Gūwalgiya)	3.Princess of the Third Rank		1.Shi Wenbing (文炳)
1663	Eqir	Khorchin Borjigin	8.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Secondary princess consort Yutong, lady Tunggiya

Prince Su peerage!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

Hooge, Prince Su
NN	Geng Jingzhong	Geng	1.Princess of the First Rank	Primary Princess Consort Suwu, Duleima	Geng Xianzuo (耿显祚)
Yongxi (永锡)
NN	Hualiang'a	Khorchin Borjigin	1.Lady	Princess Consort Sugong of the First Rank, lady Namdulu	1.Empress Xiaojingcheng	[89]
	Guiliang	Gūwalgiya	2.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Secondary Princess Consort Sugong of the First Rank	1.Princess Consort Gongzhong of the First Rank, wife of Yixin2.Second Princess Consort Huiduan of the First Rank, wife of Mianyu
Longqin (隆懃)
1898	Gungsangnorbu	Ulanghai	1.Shankun (善坤)	Secondary Princess Consort Suliang	Sons: Du'erbo (笃尔博) Duyao (杜耀) Daughters: Wu Xiaowen (乌孝闻) Wu Jingbin	[90]
Shanqi
1927	Ganjuurjab	Tumed	14.Yoshiko Kawashima	Secondary Princess Consort Suzhong, lady Zhangjia		[91]
1954	Ma Wanli	Ma	17.Jin Moyu			[92]
1973	Shi Youwei	Shi
Xianzhang (宪章)
1940	Yong'en	Xue	Lianlu (廉铝)	Secondary Princess Consort Su of the First Rank, Lady Tang	4 sons and 3 daughters	[93]

Descendants of Yebushu

Descendants of Yebushu, Grace Bulwark Duke!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!Reference

1667

Huanghai (黄海)

Gūwalgiya

1.NN

Primary consort, Lady Tubusu

[94]

Prince Zhuang peerage!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother

Boguoduo
	Namuzha	Barin	1.NN	Lady Shi
Yunlu
1743	Laxinamzh'er	Khorchin Borjigin	4.Princess of the Third Rank	Lady Gorolo
1742	Exin	Sirin Gioro	5.Lady of the third rank	Lady Wang
1739	Tsewang Norbu	Khorchin Borjigin	6.Princess of the fourth rank	Lady Xue
1750	Lobzang Dorji (羅蔔藏多爾濟)		8.Princess of the fourth rank	Secondary consort, lady Wang
1752	Yuanlao	Tunggiya	9. Princess of the fourth rank
Hongrong
18th century	Delin (德麟)	Fuca	1.NN	Mistress, lady Sun
Mianke (绵课)
1816	Wangqin Dorji (旺沁多尔济)	Borjigin	5.NN	Mistress, lady Li[95]
Yiren (奕仁)
1879	Ayurjana (阿玉尔扎纳)[96]	Uliyahan (乌里雅罕)	2.Lady of the First Rank	Secondary consort, lady Wanyan

Prince Yu of the First Rank, line of Fuquan!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

Fuquan, Prince Yu
1713	Lobzang Gunbu (萝卜藏衮布, d.1752)	Khorchin Borjigin	5.Princess of the Third Rank	Mistress, lady Nara	1.Septeng Baljur
1716	Cangjin (苍津)	Onnigud Borjigin	6.Princess of the Third Rank
Lianghuan (亮焕)
1802	Jilemote (吉勒莫特, d.1802)[97]	Borjigin	3.Princess of the Third Rank	Primary princess consort Yuxi of the Second Rank, lady Guwalgiya[98]		[99]
Xiangduan (祥端)
1844	Prince of the Second Rank Seboke Dorji (色伯克多尔济)[100]	Kharchin	1.NN[101]	Princess consort of the Fourth Rank, lady Biru[102]

Prince Gong, line of Changning!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Mother!Issue

1688	Du'erma (杜尔马)	Gūwalgiya	Mistress, lady Chen
1698			Mistress, lady Niohuru
Linggui (灵桂)
NN	Ronglu	Gūwalgiya	Lady Sun	1.Youlan2.Princess Consort Lidun of the First Rank, wife of Chenghou
Songsen (松森/嵩森)
NN	Baochu (保初)	Arute	Lady Bayute	1.Lianding2.Lianrong 3.Lianmi 4.Lianhong

Prince Zhi of the Second Rank peerage!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

Yunzhi, Prince Zhi
1706	Dorji Tsereng (多尔济色棱)	Khorchin	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Princess Consort Zhi of the Second Rank, lady Irgen Gioro
1707	Shu'ao (淑鳌)	Li	2.Princess of the Third Rank
1714	Labutan (拉布坦)	Kakai (喀凯)	3.Lady of the Second Rank
1710	Cheng'en (承恩)	Sun	4. Lady of the Second Rank
1723	Seleng Namuzhar (塞楞纳穆扎尔)	Khorchin	5.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Uya
1734	Laxi (拉锡)	Aohan Borjigin	7.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Chao (晁)
1733	Lobzang Dondob (萝卜藏敦多布)	Khorchin Borjigin	8.Lady of the Second Rank	Second Princess Consort Zhi of the Second Rank, lady Zhang
1734	Jirdi (吉尔第)		9.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Guo
1733	Wangjar (汪扎尔)	Aohan Borjigin	10.Lady of the Second Rank
1746	Jilalida (吉喇里达)	Khorchin Borjigin	14. Lady of the Second Rank
Hongfang
1795	Toktanihu (托克塔尼虎)	NN	8.Lady of the Third Rank	Primary consort, lady Huihe	[103]

Prince Li of the First Rank, line of Yunreng

Prince Li!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue

1720	Alabutan	Tumed	3.Princess of the Third Rank	Crown Princess, Lady Guwalgiya
1731	Pengsukelashi	Aohan Borjigin	8.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary crown princess, lady Cenggiya
1730	Tsewang Dorji	Aohan	9.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Secondary crown princess, lady Lingiya
1732	Kaying'a	Harchin	12.Princess of the Third Rank	Mistress, lady Qi
Hongxi
1728	Tsewangjab	Gorlosi (郭尔罗斯)	1.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Qiang
1732	Dondob	Naiman Borjigin	2.NN	Mistress, lady Zhang
Hongwei (弘㬙)
1760	Shajina'erbitehu (沙进阿)	NN	3.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort Like, lady Chen[104]
Yong'ai (永暧)
before 1797	Bazaladi (巴咱拉迪)	Borjigin	1.NN	Mistress, lady Wang[105]
Zaiyao (载耀)
19th century	Chongqi	Arute Hala	1.NN	Primary consort, lady Nara[106]

Prince Cheng of the Second Rank

Prince Cheng of the Second Rank, line of Yinzhi!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1717	Genzhapu Dorji (根扎普多尔济)	Khalkha Borjigin	2.Princess of the Third Rank	Princess Consort Chengyin of the Second Rank, lady Donggo
1720	Idamjab (伊达穆扎普)	Khorchin Gulusipu (固鲁斯普)	3.Princess of the Third Rank	Mistress, lady Irgen Gioro
Hongjing (弘暻)
1750	Fuqing (傅清)	Fuca clan	1.Lady of the Second Rank	Princess consort of the fourth rank, lady Irgen Gioro[107]	1.Mingren (明仁)2.Mingyi (明义) Daughters: wife of Shengchang(盛昌), wife of Zonghuang (宗潢), wife of Chengben (成本)
NN	Chuijijale (垂济扎勒)	Aohan Borjigin	3.NN			[108]
	Seleng Dorji (塞楞多尔济)	Khorchin Borjigin	5.NN
Zailing (载龄)
19th century	Changxu (长叙)	Tatara clan	1.NN	Lady Khorchin Borjigin	one daughter

Prince Heng of the First Rank

Prince Heng!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue

Yunqi
1713	Namusai	Khalkha Ulangagimot	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort, lady Liu
1719	Tserengwangbu	Oirat Chuoluosi	2.Princess of the Third Rank	Mistress, lady Ma, daughter of Baiyu
1721	Dachong'a	Sakda	3.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Ma, daughter of Santai
1735	Junxibandi	Khorchin Borjigin	4.Lady of the Second Rank
1738	Sumadi	Dun'erlosi Borjigin	6.NN	Mistress, lady Zhang
Yongxiong
1778	Erje Temur Erke Babai	Khorchin Borjigin	1.Lady of the Second Rank	Primary wife, lady Namdulu[109]	[110]

Prince Chun, line of Yunyou

Year	Prince Consort	Clan	Princess	Mother	Issue	References
1713	Tuizhong	Naiman Borjigin	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary Princess Consort, lady Nara
1717	Dorji Lashi (多尔济拉氏)	Aohandu	2.Princess of the Third Rank
1718	Baojin (保进)	Wendu (温度)	5.Princess of the Third Rank	Primary princess consort Chundu, lady Hada Nara
1731	Septeng Dorji	Khorchin Borjigin	7.Princess of the Third Rank	Mistress, lady Li
1741	Huturingga	Kharchin Ulanghaijimot	8.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Mistress, lady Fuca
Hongjing, Prince Chunshen of the Second Rank
1742	Jizhar (季札尔)	NN	1.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress		[111]

Prince Lian of the First Rank

Prince Lian of the First Rank!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!Reference

1724

Wufu

Sun

1.Princess of the First Rank

Lady Mao

[112]

Line of Yuntang

Descendants of Yuntang!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!Reference

1718	Septeng Wangbu	Oirat Cholosi	1.NN	Lady Wanyan
1719	Kanbu	Barin Borjigin	2.NN	Lady Joogiya
1720	Yongfu	Yehenara	3.NN	Lady Wanyan
1721	Shiyang	Zhao	4.NN	Primary consort, lady Donggo
1739	Septeng	NN	5.NN	Lady Joogiya

Prince Dun of the Second Rank

Prince Dun of the Second Rank, line of Yun'e!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1734

Lalida

Khorchin Tolui

1.NN

Lady Gorolo

Prince Lü, line of Yuntao!Year!Prince Consort !Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1721	Da'ermadadou	Khorchin Borjigin	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Mistress, of the Ligiya clan
1753	Mingliang	Fuca clan	3.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort Lüyi, lady Fanggiya
1756	Gunqilaxi	Borjigin	7.Lady of the Third Rank	Mistress, of the Wanggiya clan
Yongcheng
1785	Wangqin Bambar	Alxa Borjigin	2.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Secondary princess consort Lüduan, lady Wanyan
1791	Namqijal Dorji	Aohan	3.Princess of the Fourth Rank
Yilun
1829	Elehun (鄂勒浑)	NN	3.Lady of the First Rank	Second primary consort, lady Irgen Gioro[113]		[114]

Prince Yi, line of Yinxiang!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1721	Sakexin	Jinjili	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort Yixian, lady Guwalgiya
1723	Fusengge	Irgen Gioro	2.Princess of the Third Rank	Primary Princess Consort Yixian, lady Joogiya	1.Princess Consort Lüduan of the First Rank
Hongxiao, Prince Yi
NN	Jiminzhu'er Dorji (济敏珠尔多尔济)	Khorchin Borjigin	1.NN
1768[115]	Manduhu	Onnigud Borjigin	4.NN			[116]
1779	Mubaledan (穆巴勒丹)	Kharchin	9. Princess of the Third Rank	Second Primary Princess Consort Yixi, lady Tunggiya
Yonglang
NN	Duanyaote Dorji (端耀特多尔济)	Kharchin	1.NN	Mistress, lady Liu
	Zhaxiteku (扎西特库)		6.NN	Primary Princess Consort Yigong, lady Guwalgiya
Zaiyuan
1852	Boyanamohu	Khorchin Borjigin	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Primary princess consort Yi, lady Nara
1863	Darma	Borjigin	3.NN
1867	Xilingga	Ulanghai	4.NN	Secondary Princess consort Yi, lady Fanggiya
1874	Nolasang Wangbu		6.NN
Zaidun
1856	Wenxi	Namdulu	4.NN	Primary princess consort Yi, lady Tatara

Prince Xun of the Second Rank

Prince Xun of the Second Rank, line of Yunti!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue !References

10.02.1719	Chenggunzhab (成衮扎布)	Harqin	2.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Šušu Gioro		[117]
1719	Senggunzhab	NN
1728	Halu (哈禄)	Namdulu	3.Lady of the Second Rank
1730	Deshou (德受)	Aohan Borjigin	4. Princess of the Fourth Rank	Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Irgen Gioro
1728	Septeng Wangbu	Oirat	5.Princess of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Šušu Gioro
1767	Erdengge (额尔等额)	Niohuru	7.Princess of the Fourth Rank	mistress, lady Irgen Gioro

Prince Yu of the Second Rank

Prince Yu of the Second Rank, line of Yunxu!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1742	Dondob Dorji	Dinghao Borjigin	4.Lady of the Second Rank	Secondary princess consort Yuke, lady Gūwalgiya
Hongqing (弘庆)
1746	Fulinggan (富灵安)	Fuca clan	1.NN	Primary princess consort Yugong, lady Nara
1758	Jingliang (景良)	Gūwalgiya	3.Princess of the Fourth Rank
NN	Jalawa (扎拉瓦)	Aohan Borjigin	4.Lady of the Second Rank	Secondary princess consort Yugong, lady Wang		[118]
Mianxiu
1880	Alabuli (阿拉布哩)	Borjigin	2.NN	Mistress, lady Tian
	Salabuqi Abuli (萨拉布契阿布里)	Alxa Borjigin	4.Lady of the Second Rank[119]	Princess consort of the Fourth Rank, lady Qiujia (邱佳氏)[120]

Prince Jianjing of the Third Rank

Prince Jianjing of the Third Rank, line of Yunyi!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1743

Lobzangxilap (萝卜藏锡拉普)

Aohan Borjigin

1.Lady of the Third Rank (1727-1795)

Secondary consort, lady Cui

Prince Zhi of the First Rank

Prince Shen of the Second Rank/Prince Zhi of the First Rank, line of Yunxi!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1743	Gumu (古穆)	Khorchin Borjigin	2.Princess of the Second Rank	Secondary princess consort Shenjing, lady Guwalgiya
1744	Jaisang Dorji (寨桑多尔济)	Khalkha Borjigin	3.Princess of the Second Rank	Primary princess consort Shenjing, lady Zu
Yongrong (永瑢)
1793	Deqin	Aohan	5.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Second Primary princess consort Zhizhuang, lady Niohuru
Mianqing
1819	Salashen		1.Princess of the Fourth Rank

Prince Gongqin of the Third Rank

Prince Gongqin of the Third Rank, line of Yunhu!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1745	Mabao	Magiya	1.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Primary consort, lady Irgen Gioro
	Jalafungga	Ulanghan	2.Princess of the Fourth Rank
	Gengdouzha'er (庚都扎尔)	Aohan Borjigin	3.NN	Mistress, lady Yang
1748	Tsereng Damba (色楞丹巴)	Khorchin Borjigin	4.NN

Prince Cheng of the Third Rank

Prince Cheng of the Third Rank, line of Yunqi!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

1756	Hada (哈达)	NN	2.Lady of the Third Rank	Lady Xiang
1758	Suyuan (素原)	Šumuru	3.Lady of the Third Rank
1763	Serda Tsewang (色尔达色旺)	Aohan	5.NN	Lady Jiang (江氏)
1768	Kumeng (枯蒙)	Hešeri	6.NN	Lady Zhang (张氏)
1775	Wenjun (文钧)	Huang (黄)	8.NN	Lady Ma

Prince Xian of the First Rank

Prince Xian, line of Yunbi!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

1750	Mazhate Dorji (马札特多尔济)	Aohan	2.Princess of the Third Rank	Primary princess consort Xianke, lady Uya
1756	Banjur (班珠尔)	Borjigin	4.Lady of the First Rank
1760	Tetongte'e (特通特额)	Magiya	6.Princess of the Third Rank
1759	Naxuntegusi (纳逊特古斯)	NN	7.Princess of the Third Rank		[121]
Hongchang (弘畅)
17..	Chuiba'erwa'er (吹巴尔瓦尔)	Kharchin	3.NN		[122]
	Zhamuyang Dobdon (扎穆扬多普丹)	NN	4.NN
	Dalanbala (达兰巴拉)	Aohan	8.NN
Yongzhu (永珠)
NN	Seboke Dorji (色伯克多尔济)	Kharchin	1.Lady of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort, lady Fan	[123]
	Mahabizaya (玛哈必咱雅)	Aohan Borjigin	2.Lady of the Third Rank	Secondary princess consort, lady Wu[124]	[125]
Mianxun (绵勋)
1873[126]	Shaoying	Magiya	3.NN	Second primary princess consort, lady Guwalgiya	[127]

Prince Ding of the First Rank

Prince Ding, line of Yonghuang!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

Mian'en
1785	Manzhu Bazir (满珠巴子尔)	Kharchin	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Primary princess consort Dinggong, lady Fuca
Yichun
1804	Qinglin (青林)	NN	1.Lady of the Second Rank	Primary princess consort of the fourth rank, lady Irgen Gioro		[128]
Zaixi
	Deleke Dorji (德勒克多尔济)	Khakha Borjigin	1.NN	Primary princess consort, lady Sun
Yulang
	Lixian (立先)	Wanyan	1.Henghui (恒慧)	Primary princess consort Minda of the Third Rank, lady Hešeri	1.Wanyan Mintong (敏彤)2.Wanyan Bilin (碧琳)
	Rongyuan	Gobulo	2.Hengxiang (恒香)		2.Gobulo Runqi (润麒)
Yuchang
1891	Yinzhalapu (音扎拉普)	Harchin	2.NN			[129]
1893	Kunbuzhab	Tumed Borjigin	4.Hengxin (恒馨)	Primary consort, lady Borjigit		[130]
	Rongyuan	Gobulo			1.Wanrong, Empress Xiaokemin2. Gobulo Runliang (润良)
1906	Lhawang Balejid (拉旺巴勒吉德)	Jarud Borjigin	5.NN			[131]
1905	Qichengwu (起成武)	Borjigin	6.NN			[132]

Prince Xun of the Second Rank

Prince Xun of the Second Rank, line of Yongzhang!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1770

Danba Dorji (丹巴多尔济)

Harchin Ulanghaijiryingte (乌朗海吉尔英特氏)

Lady of the Second Rank (县君; 1755-1777)

Secondary princess consort Xun, lady Guwalgiya

[133]

Prince Rong of the First Rank

Prince Rong, line of Yongqi!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1780	Wangqin Bambar	Alxa Borjigin	1.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress Ru, lady Hu
Yihui
	Chedeng Bazir (车登巴自尔)	Khalkha Borjigin	1.Lady of the First Rank, courtesy name Mengwen (孟文)	Gu Taiqing	1.Princess consort of the fourth rank, wife of Zaihuan (Prince Yi (儀) peerage)
	Bochang (博昌)	Fuca	2.NN, courtesy name Zhongwen (仲文)
	Chongduan (崇端)	Hitara	3.Zaitong (载通)

Prince Yi of the First Rank

Prince Yi of the First Rank, line of Yongxuan!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

1785

Gongsaishang'a

Barin Borjigin

1.Lady of the Second Rank

Wang Yuying

[134]

Prince Cheng of the First Rank

Prince Cheng of the First Rank, line of Yongxing!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

1786	Dewei (德威)	Aohan Borjigin	2.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Secondary princess consort Chengzhe, Liugiya Duanyun
1795	Bozhechentian (伯哲臣忝)	Nara	4.Princess of the Fourth Rank
	Linaxi	Khorchin	6. Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Yi
Mianqin
1823	Lianzhi	NN	9.Princess Zhenjie of the Fourth Rank Sula (贞节县主苏拉)	Primary princess consort Cheng, lady Wumi	[135]
Zairui
1864	Eqin'er (鄂沁尔)	Kharchin Ulinga	7.Princess of the Fourth Rank	Primary princess consort Chenggong of the second rank, lady Eji (鄂济氏)	[136]

Prince Qing of the First Rank

Prince Qing, line of Yonglin!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1805/1806	Jalawa Dorji (扎拉瓦多尔济)	Tumed Borjigin	1.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Zhangjia (张佳氏)
1835/1836	Sanzhaxili (三扎喜里)	Kharchin Ulanghaijilmot (乌亮海吉勒莫特)	7.NN	Mistress, lady Zhao
Yikuang
1885	Nayantu (纳彦图)	Khalkha Borjigin	1.Princess of the Third Rank	Primary princess consort Qingmi, lady Bolod
1898	Shiliang (世梁)	Wumit (伍弥特)	2.Lady of the First Rank	Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Hegiya
1896	Deheng (德恒)	Yehe-Nara	3.NN	Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Jingiya
1900	Xijun (熙俊)	Hitara	4.Madam Xijiu (熙九太太)	Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Hegiya
1906	Liangkui (良葵)	Gūwalgiya	6.Lady of the Second Rank	Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Jingiya
1911	Shijie (世杰)	Magiya	8.NN	Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Ligiya	Ma Yantong (马延通)
1921	Hanluozhabu (汉罗扎布)	Kharchin Ulanghaijilmot (乌亮海吉勒莫特)	11.Zaikui (载揆)

Prince Dun of the First Rank, line of Miankai!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

Pucheng
	Chen Yingsan (陈英三)	Chen	1.Yu Juying (毓菊英)	Fuca Jinggui (敬贵)

Prince Rui of the First Rank

Prince Rui of the First Rank, line of Mianxin!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

Yizhi
1863	Liankui (联奎)	Bolod	2.NN	Mistress, lady Zhang
1869	Xixian (希贤)	NN	4.Princess of the Fourth Rank Zairong (县主载容)	Primary princess consort Ruimin of the second rank, lady Feimo
1868			5.Lady of the Second Rank	Mistress, lady Zhang	[137]
1872	Narsu (那尔苏)	Khorchin Borjigin	7.NN		[138]
Zaixun
	Fengming (凤鸣)	Bai	3.Jin Ruichan (金蕊蝉)	Primary consort, lady Biru	[139]

Prince Hui of the First Rank

Prince Hui of the first rank, line of Mianyu!Year!Prince Consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

19th century	Changxu (长叙)	Tatara clan	1.NN
1861	Wangdutenamujile (旺都特纳木济勒)	Kharchin	3.Princess of the First Rank	Second Primary Princess Consort Huiduan, lady Guwalgiya[140]		[141]

Prince Chun of the First Rank

Prince Chun, line of Yixuan!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

1905	Songchun (松春)	Fuca clan	3.Lady of the First Rank	Third secondary princess consort Chunxian, Ligiya Daniu		[142]
Zaifeng
1920	Runliang (润良)	Gobulo	1.Yunying (韫瑛)	Primary princess consort Chun, Youlan
	Guangyuan (广源)	Zheng (郑)	2.Yunhe (韫和)		1 son and 3 daughters
1931	Runqi (润麒)	Gobulo	3.Jin Yunying		2 sons, 1 daughter
	Qifan (琪番)	Harqin Zhao (赵)	4.Yunxian (韫娴)	Secondary princess consort Chun, lady Denggiya	1 son, 1 daughter
	Jiaxi (嘉熙)	Wan (万)	5.Yunxin (韫馨)		3 sons, 1 daughter
1943	Ailan (爱兰)	Wanyan	6.Yunyu (韫娱)		1 son, 4 daughters
12.02.1950	Qiao Hongzhi (乔宏志)	Qiao (乔)	7.Yunhuan (韫欢)		2 sons, 1 daughter

Prince Zhong of the Second Rank

Prince Zhong, line of Yihe!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!Issue!References

Zaitao
1925	Darijaya	Alxa Borjigin	2.Yunhui (韫慧)	Primary princess consort of the third rank, Jiang Wanzhen (姜婉贞)	1 son, 6 daughters	[143]

Prince Fu of the Second Rank

Prince Fu, line of Yihui!Year!Prince consort!Clan!Princess!Mother!References

Zaishu (载澍)
1911	Tsewang Duanlub (色旺端鲁布)	Aohan Borjigin	2.NN	Princess consort of the Third Rank, lady Yehenara	[144]

See also

• Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty

Notes and References

1. Princess of the Second Rank was translation of Chinese term heshuo gongzhu. Princess of the Third Rank was translation of Chinese term junzhu or Manchu term heshuo gege (pinyin transcription).
2. Princess of the Fourth Rank (xianzhu) and Lady of the First Rank (junjun) were known as duoluo gege
3. Book: Yang, Haiying. 对十份世管佐领承袭宗谱的研究. 满学研究. Seventh Edition. Public press. 2002. 407.
4. Book: 《钦定八旗通志·卷十·旗分志十》/ Imperially Commissioned "Genealogies of Eight Banners". 10.
5. Book: 《满文老档·第六十四册》/ "Old Manchu Archives". 64.
6. Book: 《皇朝通志·卷三·氏族略三 满洲八旗姓二》.
7. Book: Zhao, Erxun. 《清史稿·卷二百二十七·列传十四》. 1928. 227.
8. Book: 《满洲实录·卷二》/ "History of Manchuria", book 2.
9. Book: "满文老档·第十六函·第三十五册"/"A research of Manchurian documents. Part 16, book 35".
10. Book: Zhao, Erxun. 《清史稿·公主表》. 1928.
11. Book: 《满文老档·第十六函·第三十五册》. 35.
12. Web site: 皇帝之女非"格格" 清朝公主"大盘点"（图）. 2020-12-14. news.cri.cn.
13. Book: 《中国民族史人物辞典》.
14. Book: Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou. 《八旗满洲氏族通谱》. 1735.
15. Book: Song, Zhanrong. "Draft History of Ula state". 中共永吉县委史办公室. 1992. 142–143.
16. Web site: 沈阳故宫博物院院刊-2011年00期-知网空间. 2021-02-18. www.cnki.com.cn.
17. Book: Zhao, Erxun. "Draft History of Qing". 1928. 225.
18. Book: 《爱新觉罗宗谱·星源集庆》.
19. Book: Zhao, Erxun. "Draft History of Qing".Princesses. 1928.
20. Book: 《满洲实录·卷四》.
21. Book: 《太宗文皇帝实录》/ "Chronicles of the Highest Ancestor, Emperor Wen".
22. Book: 马学良. 中国少数民族民俗大辞典. January 1995. 内蒙古人民出版社. 978-7-204-01975-5.
23. Book: Zhao, Erxun. 《清史稿》/ "Draft History of Qing". 1928.
24. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-18. www.axjlzp.com.
25. Book: 《理藩院尚書喀蘭圖等提議科爾沁卓哩克圖親王病故由其子畢勒塔噶爾承襲本》.
26. Book: 《清实录·清圣祖实录·卷之一百九十七》. 197.
27. Book: 《清实录·顺治朝实录·卷之一百七》.
28. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-18. www.axjlzp.com.
29. Book: 《清史稿·公主表》.
30. Web site: 历代达尔罕亲王与清代公主及宗室女姻亲述论-《内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期-中国知网. 2021-02-18. mall.cnki.net.
31. Book: 《清圣祖实录》/"Chronicles of the Kangxi Emperor". 123.
32. Book: 《尚氏宗谱》.
33. Web site: 从纳兰氏四姊妹的婚姻析探《红楼梦》的本事-《清史研究》2012年04期-中国知网. 2021-02-19. mall.cnki.net.
34. Book: 《星源集庆》.
35. Book: Du, Jiaji. 《清朝满蒙联姻研究》/ "Qing dynasty marriages between Manchurians and Mongols". 中国人民大学出版社. 2003.
36. Book: 《荣宪固伦公主圹志文》.
37. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-19. www.axjlzp.com.
38. Book: Bai, Xinliang. "Great biography of the Kangxi era". Beijing Book Co. Inc.. 2015.
39. Book: 《内务府满文奏折》.
40. Book: 《办理归化城事务兵部尚书通智等满文奏折》.
41. Book: 《滿族佟氏史畧》/ "History of the Manchu Tong clan".
42. Book: 《皇朝文典》.
43. Book: 《星源吉慶》.
44. Book: Zhao, Erxun. 《清史稿·卷二百九十六·列传八十三》/ "Draft History of Qing. 1928. 296.
45. Book: Sun, Chengde. "Chronicles of Mukden". Beijing Book Co. Inc. 2009.
46. Book: "宮廷檔案".
47. Book: 《昌瑞山万年统志》.
48. Book: 《康熙朝满文朱批奏折全译》.
49. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-20. www.axjlzp.com.
50. Book: Aisin Gioro, Hongxiao. 《厄魯特扎薩克多羅郡王阿保病故請准其次子承襲本》/"Request to bestow a favour upon the second son of Abao, Olot Alxa jasagh - prince of the second rank".. 1740.
51. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-24. www.axjlzp.com.
52. Book: 《和硕怀恪公主碑文》/ "Inscriptions on the stella of Princess Huaike of the Second Rank". 1726.
53. Book: 《清皇室四譜》.
54. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-24. www.axjlzp.com.
55. Book: 《光禄寺则例》/ "Plans of the Guanglu temple".
56. Book: Chronicles of the Qianlong era. 284,980.
57. Book: Zhao, Erxun. "Draft History of Qing". 1928. 301.
58. Book: 《定边左副将军成衮扎布奏请恩准在京居住之姨娘探视公主折》. 1760.
59. Book: 《乾隆朝满文上谕档》.
60. Book: 《清會典》/"Great Code of the Qing ".
61. Book: "Chronicles of the Qianlong era". 1782.
62. Book: Aisin Gioro, Zhaolian. "Continued records of the Roaring Pavilion". 1802.
63. Book: "Calendarium of the 1740". 1741.
64. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-24. www.axjlzp.com.
65. Book: 《日記檔》.
66. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-24. www.axjlzp.com.
67. Book: Gao, Wende. "Perpetual Mongolia". 中国社会科学出版社..
68. Book: 《奏為本年壽臧和碩公主下嫁應用筵宴乞示》. 1842.
69. Book: 《奏為壽臧和碩 公主 薨逝所有應辦事宜及在園日期是否循例辦理請欽定》. 1856.
70. Book: 《奏為擇吉 壽恩固倫公主 下嫁吉期清單》.
71. Book: 《奏為 壽恩固倫公主 薨逝應行一切事例恭呈御覽是否由官為辦理請旨》.
72. Book: 《奏報侍衛德峰呈請將伊子阿克東阿繼與壽莊固倫公主為嗣》.
73. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-24. www.axjlzp.com.
74. Book: Zhao, Erxun. "Draft History of Qing". 1928. 166.
75. Book: Cui, Mingde. Old Chinese colligations. 人民出版社. 2005. 689.
76. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-26. www.axjlzp.com.
77. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-02-26. www.axjlzp.com.
78. Book: Zhao, Erxun. 《清列朝后妃傳稿》. 1928.
79. Book: Du, Jiaji. 《清朝满蒙联姻研究》. 中国人民大学出版社. 2003.
80. Daishan's adopted daughter, untitled
81. Primary princess consort was nominal mother of all prince's children, including adopted ones
82. Web site: 从纳兰氏四姊妹的婚姻析探《红楼梦》的本事-《清史研究》2012年04期-中国知网. 2021-02-26. mall.cnki.net.
83. Web site: 清史稿. 2021-05-07. www.guoxue.com.
84. Book: A request to set up the annual allotment for the lady of the second rank, daughter of Prince Keqin of the Second Rank born to secondary princess consort and prince consort Lianhui. 1786.
85. Book: Xu, Guangyuan. "Eastern Qing tombs". 中国水利水电出版社. 2005.
86. Web site: 万方数据知识服务平台. 2021-02-26. d.wanfangdata.com.cn.
87. Book: Liu. Wuji. Sunflower Splendor: Three Thousand Years of Chinese Poetry. Lo. Irving Yucheng. Indiana University Press. 1975.
88. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-04-24. www.axjlzp.com.
89. Book: 《清文宗实录·卷179》. 179.
90. Book: Liu, Shoulin. "Opening years of Republic". Zhonghua press. 1995.
91. Book: Audrey, Yue. Ann Hui's Song of the Exile. Hong Kong University Press. 2010.
92. Web site: 2016-05-27. 吳世寧：最後一位格格 破例談姊姊川島芳子 吳世寧 評台. 2021-02-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064043/http://www.pentoy.hk/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/n306/2014/06/29/%E5%90%B3%E4%B8%96%E5%AF%A7%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%BC-%E7%A0%B4%E4%BE%8B%E8%AB%87%E5%A7%8A%E5%A7%8A%E5%B7%9D%E5%B3%B6%E8%8A%B3%E5%AD%90/. 2016-05-27.
93. Book: Uesaka, Dongko. Victims of turbulent times. 八旗文化. 2015.
94. Book: Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou. 《八旗滿洲氏族通譜》. 1735. 56.
95. Book: A decree to arrange the engagement of 5th daughter of Director of the Imperial Clan Court Prince Zhuang of the First Rank and 3 class taiji Wangqin Dorji. 1816.
96. Book: A decree to organise the engagement of Yiren's second daughter and first class tabunang, jasagh of Kharchin Ayurjana of the Uliyahan clan. 1879.
97. Book: A decree on the return of Lianghuan's daughter, wife of taiji Jilemote to the capital. 1820.
98. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-04-22. www.axjlzp.com.
99. Book: A decree on promotion of Lianghuan's third daughter to princess of the third rank. 1802.
100. Book: A request to set the date of the arrival of Prince Duleng of the Second Rank Seboke Dorji of Kharchin and Xiangduan's first daughter, Lady of the Second Rank. 1844.
101. Book: A report on the arrangement of the marriage of Xiangduan's first daughter with prince of the second rank of Kharchin. 1839.
102. Book: A request to decide whether first daughter of Xiangduan is born to primary princess consort. 1839.
103. Book: A request to pass the arrangement of marriage of Hongfang's eight daughter and Toktanihu to Ministry of Revenue. 1795.
104. Book: A request to handle the matter of the promotion of prince consort of Hongwei's third daughter by secondary princess consort to the first rank. 1760.
105. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-05-08. www.axjlzp.com.
106. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-04-27. www.axjlzp.com.
107. Book: "A decree to give Hongjing's daughter a title of xianjun". 1750.
108. Book: Cui, Mingde. Old Chinese colligations. 人民出版社. 2005. 691.
109. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-04-23. www.axjlzp.com.
110. Book: Du, Jiaji. 清朝满蒙联姻研究/Qing dynasty diplomatic marriages with Mongols. 中国人民大学出版社. 2003.
111. Book: 《為抄送淳郡王長女縣君聘與吹吉扎爾成婚筵宴照例預備上用桌張一折事致內務府等》.
112. Book: 《清实录·世宗实录·卷之二十一》. 21.
113. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-05-08. www.axjlzp.com.
114. Book: A decree to grant Yilun's third daughter a title of lady of the first rank on the occasion of the marriage with prince consort, minister Elehun. 1829.
115. Book: "A request to arrange a marriage of Hongxiao's fourth daughter, who reached the age of 16".. 1768.
116. Book: Cui, Mingde. "中国古代和亲史"/"Old Chinese colligations". 人民出版社. 685.
117. Book: 《胤禎奏為長女許嫁事謝恩折》/ "A memorial on thanksgiving for arragment of the marriage for Yinzhen's first daughter".
118. Book: "A decree to grant fourth daughter of Prince Yu of the Second Rank Hongqing a title of Lady of the Second Rank".
119. Book: Aisin Gioro, Zaishan. "A request to use Mongolian documents for the marriage of Mianxiu's fourth daughter and fourth rank taiji of Alxa Salabuqi Abuli". 1880.
120. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-04-22. www.axjlzp.com.
121. Book: 《為額駙納遜特古斯謀毒格格已被正法格格亦有罪著住俸交諴親王教養事》.
122. Book: Cui, Mingde. 中国古代和亲史. 人民出版社. 2005. 692.
123. Book: 明清档案与蒙古史硏究. 內蒙古人民出版社. 2002. 2. 196.
124. Web site: 详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网. 2021-05-01. www.axjlzp.com.
125. Book: Lai (赖), Huimin (惠敏). 中华书局出品——但问旗民：清代的法律与社会. Beijing Book Co. Inc. 2020.
126. Book: A decree to organise the marriage of the third daughter of Prince of the Fourth Rank Mianxun. 1883.
127. Book: A decree to write down in red the name of Mianxun's third daughter born to second primary consort, lady Guwalgiya.
128. Book: "A decree to grant titles to Prince of the Fourth Rank Yichun's daughter born to primary consort and her prince consort, baitangga Qinglin". 1804.
129. Book: "A decree on organisation of the mariage of the first daughter of defender general Yuchang and son of Rulamanima Yizhanabulana". 1891.
130. Book: A decree on the organisation of wedding of the fourth daughter of defender general Yuchang and jasagh of the Tumed league Prince of the Third Rank Kunbuzhab. 1893.
131. Book: "A report on the organisation of marriage of the fifth daughter of defender general Yuchang and first class taiji Lhawang Balejid". 1906.
132. Book: A report on organisation of the wedding of the sixth daughter of defender general Yuchang and taiji Qichengwu. 1905.
133. Book: 《寿皇殿尊藏圣容黄册》.
134. Book: "玉碟"/"Jade Tables"..
135. Book: A decree to grant a husband of princess Sula, Mianqin's 9th daughter a title of Prince Consort of the Fourth Rank. 1823.
136. Book: A decree on the marriage of Kharchin Ulingga tabunang acting as jasagh Eqin'er and Zairui's 7th daughter.
137. Book: Aisin Gioro, Zaiyi. "A decree to grant the titles to fifth daughter of Prince Ruimin of the Second Rank Yizhi and her prince consort".. 1869.
138. Book: "Chronicles of the Admired Ancestor, Emperor Yi ". 184. 304.
139. Book: Jia / 贾, Yinghua /英华. "Last Imperial Uncle Zaitao". 人民文学出版社出版. 2012.
140. Book: "A decree to grant Mianyu's third daughter a title of Princess of the Third Rank". 1861.
141. Book: 明淸人口婚姻家族史论: 陈捷先敎授, 冯尔康敎授古稀纪念论文集. 天津古籍出版社. 2002. 429.
142. Web site: 东华流韵. 2021-03-19. www.bjdclib.com.
143. Book: 马西巴图, Mashbat. 阿拉善右旗志 — Records of Alashan Right Banner. Inner Mongolia Education Press. 2000. hohhot. 564.
144. Web site: 2012-05-14. 档案中的三件清朝册封诰命. 2021-03-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20120514191314/http://www.archives.nm.cn/show.aspx?id=930&cid=21. 2012-05-14.