List of women astronauts explained

The following is a list of women who have traveled into space, sorted by date of first flight. This list includes Russian cosmonauts, who were the first women in outer space. Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space in 1963, very early in crewed space exploration, and it would be almost twenty years before another flew (Svetlana Savitskaya).

By the end of the 1980s, women in space had become more common. By 2019, roughly 12% of all the space travelers were women., 100 women had completed spaceflights.

History

, of the 634 total space travelers (FAI),[1] 73 have been women. There have been one each from France, Italy, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom; two each from Canada and Japan; three from China; six from the Soviet Union/Russia; and 56 from the United States.[2] The time between the first male and first female astronauts varied widely by country. The first astronauts originally from Britain, South Korea, and Iran were women, while there was a two-year gap in Russia from the first man in space on Vostok1 to the first woman in space on Vostok6. The time between the first American man and first American woman in space was 22 years between Freedom 7 and STS-7, respectively. For China, this interval was almost eight and a half years between the Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 9 space missions,[3] and for Italy, there was approximately twelve years between the STS-46 and Expedition 42 spaceflights.

A span of 19 years separated the first two women in space. They were cosmonauts on the Vostok 6 and Soyuz T-7 missions. Though the Soviet Union sent the first two women into space, only six of the women in space have been Russian or Soviet citizens. However, British, French, Italian, dual-citizen Iranian-American and South Korean women have all flown as part of the Soviet and Russian space programs. Similarly, women from Canada, Japan, and America have all flown under the US space program. A span of one year separated the first and second American women in space,[4] as well as the first and second Chinese women in space, taking place on consecutive missions, Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 10.[5]

Spacefarers with current and completed spaceflights

Other astronauts and astronaut candidates

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics . 2023-05-22 . World Space Flight.
  2. Web site: Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics - More . 2023-05-22 . World Space Flight.
  3. Web site: Women in Space: Timeline of Achievements and Events.
  4. Web site: 2023-03-01 . Women's History Month 2023: Celebrating Women Astronauts - NASA . 2023-11-22 . en-US.
  5. Web site: 2023-11-21 . Shenzhou Spaceflights & Facts Britannica . 2023-11-22 . www.britannica.com . en.
  6. News: First Woman in Orbit - Red Spaceships May Be Aiming At Rendezvous . . . 17 June 1963 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230831150736/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sydney-morning-herald-first-woman-in/130973498/ . 31 August 2023 . 1 . live . Newspapers.com .
  7. Web site: NASA - First Mother in Space, Mars Team to Be at NASA Langley Open House. www.nasa.gov.
  8. Web site: Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics. www.worldspaceflight.com. 2019-12-06.
  9. Web site: Astronauts and Cosmonauts with EVA Experience (sorted by "EVA Time") . May 13, 2017. Spacefacts. 2017. Spacefacts.
  10. Web site: Sunita L. Williams (Commander, USN). October 26, 2009. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2009. NASA.
  11. Web site: Astronaut Tracy Caldwell & "Officer Phil" Konstantin's KUSI TV 9/51 Page. americanindian.net.
  12. Web site: Privyet, Elena Serova! Space Station Welcomes Its First Russian Woman. 26 September 2014. NBC News. 27 September 2014.
  13. Web site: Virgin Galactic Makes Space for Second Time In Ten Weeks with Three On Board, Reaching Higher Altitudes and Faster Speeds, as Flight Test Program Continues. 22 February 2019. Virgin Galactic.
  14. Web site: NASA Astronauts Make History with 1st All-Woman Spacewalk. 18 October 2019. Space. 1 December 2019.
  15. Web site: Record-Setting NASA Astronaut, Crewmates Return from Space Station. Northon. Karen. 2020-02-06. NASA. 2020-05-26.
  16. Web site: Astronaut Christina Koch Breaks Record for Longest Space Mission by a Woman. Pearlman 2019-12-29T00:29:47Z. Robert Z.. Space.com. 29 December 2019. en. 2019-12-30.
  17. News: Chang. Kenneth. 2021-07-11. Who were the crew members aboard the flight?. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-07-13. 0362-4331.
  18. Hadfield . Chris . Cmdr_Hadfield . 1689669687791996929 . My apologies, Sian, you're right. Different type of piloting task, but you were absolutely the first to have that title, responsibility and honor. . https://web.archive.org/web/20230812024308/https://twitter.com/Cmdr_Hadfield/status/1689669687791996929 . 12 August 2023 . live . 22 August 2023.
  19. Web site: Mongo . M. . The First Female Commercial Spaceship Pilot is also a Poet . Medium . 22 August 2023.
  20. Web site: Manning . Catherine . Dr. Sian Proctor . NASA . 23 August 2023.
  21. Web site: Drake . Nadia . Sian Proctor, first Black woman to pilot a spacecraft, opens up about her journey . https://web.archive.org/web/20211007190751/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/sian-proctor-first-black-woman-to-pilot-a-spacecraft-opens-up-about-her-journey . dead . October 7, 2021 . National Geographic . 22 August 2023.
  22. Web site: Clash . Jim . Private-Sector Space Experiments Could Add To Mankind's Knowledge Bank. Keep An Open Mind . Forbes . 21 October 2022.
  23. Web site: Mitib . Ali . British-American adventurer makes triple triumph of space, land and sea records . The Times . 6 August 2022.
  24. Web site: NASA astronaut Nicole Aunapu Mann will be the first Native American woman to travel to space . August 19, 2022 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  25. News: Stallard . Esme . August 18, 2022 . First Native American woman to travel to space . en-GB . BBC News . . October 6, 2022.
  26. News: Amos . Jonathan . Stallard . Esme . October 5, 2022 . Nicole Mann: Astronaut becomes first Native American woman in space . en-GB . BBC News . . October 6, 2022.
  27. News: Bennett-Begaye . Jourdan . August 10, 2022 . First Native woman in space . . IndiJ Public Media . October 6, 2022.
  28. News: Bennett-Begaye . Jourdan . October 5, 2022 . First Indigenous woman launching into space . . IndiJ Public Media . October 6, 2022.
  29. News: Bennett-Begaye . Jourdan . October 5, 2022 . First Indigenous woman launches into space aboard SpaceX . APTN News . APTN . October 6, 2022.
  30. Web site: Space Station Assignments Out for NASA's SpaceX Crew-8 Mission - NASA . 2023-10-12 . en-US.
  31. Web site: Johnson Space Center Home. Mars. Kelli. 2015-02-11. NASA. 2020-01-28.
  32. Web site: NASA Shares Assignments for its SpaceX Crew-9 Space Station Mission - NASA .
  33. News: 2023-03-08 . Adelaide woman to become first female to train as astronaut under Australian flag . en-AU . ABC News . 2023-10-12.
  34. Web site: Messier . Doug . 2023-02-12 . Saudi Arabia to Send First Female Astronaut to Space Station as Part of Second Axiom Mission . 2023-11-06 . Parabolic Arc . en-US.
  35. Web site: Policewoman Lai Ka-ying is Hong Kong's first to land prestigious space role . The Standard (Hong Kong) . 29 Jun 2024.
  36. Web site: Kuthunur . Sharmila . 2024-06-19 . China selects 4th batch of astronaut candidates as part of 2030 moon landing goal . 2024-09-27 . Space.com . en.