width=80 | Dates | Name | width=200 | Independent state | Anti-independence state | Result |
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701 BC | Sennacherib's campaign in the Levant | Judah, Phoenicia, Philistia | Assyria | Defeat of rebel states; reestablishment of Assyrian control over Levant |
626–620 BC | Revolt of Babylon | Babylonia | Assyria | Formation of the Neo-Babylonian Empire; beginning of the Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire |
601–586 BC | Judah's revolts against Babylon | Judah | Babylonia | Defeat and destruction of the Kingdom of Judah; Babylonian captivity |
499–493 BC | Ionian Revolt | Ionia, Aeolis, Doris, Caria, Cyprus | Persia | Defeat of Greek insurgents; beginning of the first Persian invasion of Greece |
484 BC | Babylonian revolts | Babylonia | Persia | Defeat of Babylonian insurgents |
460–454 BC | Rebellion of Inaros | Egypt | Persia | Defeat of Egyptian insurgents |
323–322 BC | Lamian War | Athens, Aetolian League, most states in Central Greece | Macedonia | Defeat of rebel states; reestablishment of Macedonian control over Greece |
206–186 BC | Great Theban Revolt | Upper Egypt | Ptolemaic Empire | Defeat of Egyptian insurgents |
167–141 BC | Maccabean Revolt | Judea | Seleucid Empire | Independence of Judea from the Seleucid Empire; creation of the Hasmonean dynasty |
155–139 BC | Lusitanian War | Lusitania | | Defeat of Lusitanian insurgents; Lusitania annexed by Roman Republic |
54–50 BC | Gaul revolts from Gallic Wars | Gaul | | Defeat of Gaul insurgents; Gaul annexed by Roman Republic |
9 | Battle of the Teutoburg Forest | Germania | | Liberation of Germania from Roman rule |
40–43 | Trung sisters' rebellion | Lạc Việt | Han China | Rebellion suppressed; China retains control of Vietnam |
60–61 | Boudican revolt | Iceni, Trinovantes | | Defeat of Celtic Briton insurgents; consolidation of Roman rule in Britain |
66–73 | Great Jewish Revolt | Judea | | Defeat of Jewish insurgents; Roman Empire retains control of Judea; dispersion of Jews |
132–136 | Bar Kokhba revolt |
192 | Khu Liên rebellion | Lâm Ấp (Champa) | Han China | Independence of Lâm Ấp from China |
260–274 | Postumus revolt | Gallic Empire | | Restoration of Roman Empire authority |
270–273 | Zenobia's revolt | Palmyrene Empire | | Restoration of Roman Empire authority |
286–296 | Carausian revolt | Britannic Empire | | Restoration of Roman Empire authority |
409–417 | Bagaudae Revolt | Bagaudae | | Restoration of Roman Empire authority |
529–531 | Ben Sabar Revolt | Samaria | Byzantine Empire | Defeat of Samaritan insurgents |
541–544 | Lý Bí rebellion | Vietnam | Liang China | Independence of Vietnam from Chinese rule |
660–663 | Baekje Revival Movement | Baekje | Tang China Silla | |
698 | Battle of Tianmenling | Balhae | Zhou China | Independence of Balhae from China |
720–832 | Bashmurian revolts | Bashmur | Umayyad Caliphate (720–750) Abbasid Caliphate (750–832) | Defeat of Coptic insurgents |
722 | Battle of Covadonga | Asturias | Umayyad Caliphate | Asturias retains its independence; beginning of Reconquista |
740–743 | Berber Revolt | Barghawata, Tlemcen, Sijilmasa | Umayyad Caliphate | |
782–793 | Frisian uprisings | Frisia | Carolingian Empire | Defeat of Frisian insurgents |
782–804 | Saxon revolts from Saxon Wars | Saxony | Carolingian Empire | Defeat of Saxon insurgents; Frankish annexation of Saxony |
816–837 | Babak's revolt | Persia | Abbasid Caliphate | Defeat of Khurramite insurgents |
824 | Battle of Roncevaux Pass | Pamplona (Basques) | Carolingian Empire | Creation of the Kingdom of Pamplona |
847 | Yu'firid conquest of Sana'a | Yu'firids | Abbasid Caliphate | Independence of Yemen from the Abbasid Caliphate |
864 | Uprising of Hasan ibn Zayd | Alavids | Abbasid Caliphate | Independence of Tabaristan from the Abbasid Caliphate |
899 | Qarmatian Revolution | Qarmatians | Abbasid Caliphate | Independence of Eastern Arabia from the Abbasid Caliphate |
938 | Battle of Bạch Đằng | Vietnam | Southern Han | Independence of Vietnam from Chinese rule |
1011–1013 | Jarrahid revolt | Filastin | Fatimid Caliphate | Defeat of Bedouin insurgents |
1024–1029 | Bedouin uprising | Bedouin alliance in Syria | Fatimid Caliphate | Defeat of Bedouin insurgents |
1038–1047 | Miecław's Rebellion | Miecław's State | Poland | Defeat of Miecław; his state is reincorporated into Poland |
1067–1075 | Anglo-Saxon resistance to Norman rule | Anglo-Saxons | Normandy | Defeat of Anglo-Saxon insurgents |
1128 | Battle of São Mamede | Portugal | León | Independence of Portugal from León |
1185–1188 | Uprising of Asen and Peter | Bulgaria | Byzantine Empire | Independence of Bulgaria from the Byzantine Empire; creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire |
1238 | Si Inthrathit rebellion | Thailand | Cambodia | Independence of Thailand from Cambodia |
1270–1273 | Sambyeolcho Rebellion | Sambyeolcho | Yuan Empire (Mongols) | Defeat of Korean insurgents |
1282 | Sicilian Vespers | Sicily | Angevin monarchy | Liberation of Sicilly from Angevin regime |
1296–1357 | Wars of Scottish Independence | Scotland | England | Scotland retains its status as an independent nation |
1346–1347 | Rebellion of Ismail Mukh | Bahmani Kingdom | | |
1351–1368 | Red Turban Rebellions | Ming China | Yuan Empire (Mongols) | |
1353–1359 | Ekdala Wars | Bengal | Delhi Sultanate | Independence of Bengal from Delhi |
1400–1415 | Glyndŵr rebellion | Wales | England | Defeat of Welsh insurgents; England retains control of Wales |
1418–1427 | Lam Sơn uprising | Vietnam | Ming China | Independence of Vietnam from Chinese rule; creation of the Lê dynasty |
1468–1500 | Kazakh War of Independence | Kazakh Khanate | Uzbek Khanate | Kazakh Khanate maintains independence from the Uzbek Khanate |
1480 | Battle of the Ugra | Muscovy | Great Horde | The end of Tatar yoke in Russia |
1499 | Swabian War | | | De facto independence of Switzerland from the Holy Roman Empire |
1521–1523 | Swedish War of Liberation | | | Independence of Sweden from the Kalmar Union |
1568–1571 | Morisco Revolt | Moriscos | | Revolt suppressed; deportation of most Moriscos from Granada to Castile |
1568–1648 | Eighty Years' War | | Spain | Independence of the Netherlands from Spain |
1576–1612 | Baro-Bhuyan revolt | Baro-Bhuyans | Mughal Empire | Defeat of Baro-Bhuyans; consolidation of Mughal Empire's rule in Bengal |
1584–1593 | Nandric War | Thailand | Myanmar | Independence of Thailand from Myanmar |
1586–1589 | War of Kashmiri Independence | Kashmir | Mughal Empire | Defeat of Kashmiri insurgents; Mughal Empire retains control of Kashmir |
1591 | Restoration of Lan Xang | Laos | Myanmar | Independence of Laos from Myanmar |
1618–1620 | Bohemian Revolt | Bohemia | Habsburg monarchy | Defeat of insurgents; the elective monarchy of Bohemia was abolished in favour of the hereditary succession of Habsburg monarchs |
1640–1668 | Portuguese Restoration War | | Spain | Restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain |
1648–1657 | Khmelnytsky Uprising | (Ukrainians) | | Independence of Ukraine from Poland–Lithuania |
1673–1681 | Revolt of the Three Feudatories | Zhou | Qing Empire | Defeat of Han Chinese insurgents; consolidation of Qing's rule in Southern China |
1679–1707 | Rathore rebellion | Marwar | Mughal Empire | Rathores retain their independence from the Mughal Empire |
1680–1707 | Maratha War of Independence | | Mughal Empire | Mughals fail to annex Maratha Empire |
1703–1711 | Rákóczi's War of Independence | Hungary | | Limited autonomy for Hungary within the Habsburg monarchy |
1729–1755 | Corsican Revolution | Corsica | Genoa | De facto independence of Corsica from Genoa |
1740 | Mon revolt | Hanthawaddy | Myanmar | Independence of Lower Burma; beginning of the Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War |
1744–1829 | Dagohoy rebellion | Bohol Republic | Spain | Defeat of Boholano insurgents |
1768–1769 | French conquest of Corsica | Corsica | | Corsica annexed by France |
1775–1783 | American Revolutionary War (United States War of Independence) | | | Independence of the United States from Great Britain |
1791–1804 | Haitian Revolution | | | Independence of Haiti from France |
1794 | Kościuszko Uprising | |
| Third Partition of Poland |
1798 | Irish Rebellion of 1798 | Society of United Irishmen | | Abolition of the Irish Parliament; creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
1804–1813 | First Serbian Uprising (Serbian Revolution) | Serbia | | Defeat of insurgents; Ottoman Empire retains control of Serbia |
1806 | Greater Poland uprising of 1806 | | | Creation of the Napoleonic Poland |
1807 | Tunisian–Algerian War of 1807 | Tunisia | Algeria | Liberation of Tunisia from Algerian suzerainty |
1808–1814 | Peninsular War | | | Independence of Portugal and Spain from France |
1810s–1820s | Latin American wars of independence | | Independence of many Spanish-American colonies from Spain |
Argentine War of Independence | Río de la Plata |
Bolivian War of Independence | |
Chilean War of Independence | |
Colombian War of Independence | Colombia |
Ecuadorian War of Independence | Ecuador |
Mexican War of Independence | Mexico |
Peruvian War of Independence | |
Venezuelan War of Independence | |
1813 | German campaign | 20px German states | | Dissolution of the Rhine Confederation |
1814 | Swedish–Norwegian War | | Sweden | Partial independence of Norway within the later United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway |
1815–1817 | Second Serbian Uprising (Serbian Revolution) | | | Semi-independence of Serbia within the Ottoman Empire |
1821–1829 | Greek War of Independence | | | Independence of Greece from the Ottoman Empire |
1822–1824 | Brazilian War of Independence | | Portugal | Independence of Brazil from Portugal |
1825–1828 | Cisplatine War | | Río de la Plata | Disputatiin between Brazil and Río de la Plata; independence of Uruguay from Brazil |
1826–1831 | Separation of Venezuela and Ecuador | Ecuador | | Independence of Venezuela and Ecuador from Gran Colombia; dissolution of Gran Colombia; creation of the Republic of New Granada |
1826–1828 | Lao Rebellion | Vientiane
| Thailand | Defeat of Lao insurgents |
1830–1831 | November Uprising | | | Defeat of Polish insurgents; liquidation of Polish autonomy |
1830–1839 | Belgian Revolution | | | Independence of Belgium from the Netherlands |
1834–1835 | Ja Thak Wa uprising | Champa | Vietnam | Defeat of Cham insurgents |
1835–1845 | Ragamuffin War | | | The Riograndense Republic is dissolved and reintegrated with Brazil |
1835–1836 | Texas Revolution | | | Independence of Texas from Mexico |
1837–1838 | Lower Canada Rebellion | Republic of Lower Canada | | Defeat of insurgents: unification of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada |
1837 | Upper Canada Rebellion | Republic of Canada |
1840–1841 | Cambodian Rebellion | Cambodia | Vietnam | Independence of Cambodia from Vietnam |
1844–1856 | Dominican War of Independence | | Haiti | Independence of Dominican Republic from Haiti |
1846 | Bear Flag Revolt | | | The California Republic declares independence from Mexico. The republic is quickly annexed by the United States |
1846 | Kraków uprising | Poland | | Defeat of Polish insurgents; end of the status of Kraków as the Free City |
1847 | Sonderbund War | Sonderbund | | Dissolution of the Sonderbund; Federal constitution of 1848 |
1848 | Poznań Uprising | Poland | | Grand Duchy of Posen transformed into the Province of Posen |
1848–1849 | Hungarian Revolution of 1848 | Hungary | | Revolution suppressed; Hungary placed under military dictatorship until the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 |
1848–1849 | Italian War of Independence | Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont | | Sardinia-Piedmont defeated by the Austrian Empire; Italian unification not achieved |
1850–1864 | Taiping Rebellion | Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | Qing Empire | Defeat of insurgents |
1856–1873 | Panthay Rebellion | Dali sultanate | Qing Empire | Defeat of insurgents |
1857–1858 | Indian War of Independence | Sepoy mutineers led by | British East India Company | East India Company loses power to Great Britain, vide Government of India Act 1858. |
1859 | Second Italian War of Independence | Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont Lombardy–Venetia
Tuscany | | France and the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia defeat the Austrian Empire; most of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia transferred to France and then to Piedmont-Sardinia; Duchy of Parma, Duchy of Modena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Papal Legations annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia |
1861–1865 | American Civil War | | United States (Union) | Defeat and dissolution of the Confederacy; U.S. retains control of the South |
1862–1877 | Dongan Revolt | Yettishar | Qing Empire | Qing reconquest of Xinjiang |
1863–1865 | January Uprising | Poland | | Defeat of Polish insurgents; Russia retains control of Poland |
1863–1865 | Dominican Restoration War | | | Independence of Dominican Republic from 4 year occupation by Spain; ousts Spain from Hispaniola |
1866 | Third Italian War of Independence | | | Austrian Empire loses Veneto to Kingdom of Italy |
1868–1869 | Battle of Hakodate | Ezo Republic | | Defeat of remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate army; restoration of Japanese imperial rule |
1868–1878 | Ten Years' War | | | Defeat of insurgents; Spain retains control of Cuba |
1876–1886 | Cajemé's rebellion | Yaqui Republic | Mexico | |
1876 | April Uprising | Bulgaria | | Defeat of Bulgarian nationalists by the Ottoman Empire. Subsequent reprisals by the Ottomans led to the Russo-Turkish War, 1877–78 and the 1878 independence of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire. |
1877 | Romanian War of Independence | | | Independence of Romania from the Ottoman Empire |
1879–1882 | Urabi revolt | | | British occupation of Egypt |
1880–1881 | First Boer War | | | South African Republic regained self-government under British suzerainty |
1881–1899 | Mahdist War | | (1881–1882) (1882–1899) | Britain took over Sudan |
1885 | North-West Rebellion | Provisional Government of Saskatchewan (Métis) | Canada | Collapse of the Provisional Government |
1895 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan | Republic of Formosa | | Defeat of Taiwanese insurgents; Annexation of Taiwan by Japan |
1895–1898 | Cuban War of Independence | | | Independence of Cuba from Spain following four years of American occupation |
1896–1898 | Philippine Revolution | | | Inconclusive; Philippines independence from Spain then achieved by Spanish–American War |
1896–1903 | Menalamba rebellion | Madagascar | | Rebellion suppressed; consolidation of French rule in Madagascar |
1899–1913 | Philippine–American War | | | Defeat of Philippine insurgents; United States retains control of the Philippines |
1903 | Separation of Panama from Colombia | | | Separation of Panama from Colombia and construction of the Panama Canal |
1905–1910 | Righteous Armies Wars | | | Defeat of Korean insurgents; Annexation of Korea by Japan |
1911 | 1911 Revolution | Republic of China | | Creation of the Republic of China |
1911–1912 | Mongolian Revolution of 1911 | Mongolia | | Independence of Mongolia from Qing's rule |
1911–1912 | Xinhai Lhasa Turmoil | Tibet | | Independence of Tibet from Qing's rule |
1914–1915 | Boer revolt | | | |
1915–1918 | Senussi campaign | Senussi Order | | Defeat of the Senussi Order; restoration of Italian rule in Libya |
1916–1918 | Arab Revolt | | | Independence of the Hejaz from the Ottoman Empire; partition of the remaining Ottoman-controlled Arab territories in the Levant and Iraq by the United Kingdom and France |
1916–1934 | Basmachi movement | Turkestan | Soviet Russia (1917–1922) (1922–1934) | Turkestan conquered by Red Army |
1917–1921 | Ukrainian War of Independence | | Soviet Russia | Independence of Ukraine from Russia; partition of Ukraine by Soviet Union and Poland |
1918 | Yakut revolt | Yakutia | Soviet Russia | Defeat of Yakutian insurgents |
1918–1919 | Poznań War | | | Creation of the Second Polish Republic |
1918–1920 | Estonian War of Independence | | Soviet Russia | Independence of Estonia from Russian Empire/Russian SFSR |
1918–1920 | Latvian War of Independence | | Soviet Russia | Independence of Latvia from Russian Empire/Russian SFSR |
1918–1920 | Lithuanian War of Independence | | Soviet Russia
| Independence of Lithuania from Russian Empire/Russian SFSR and Poland |
1918–1920 | Revolt of the Ingrian Finns | North Ingria | Soviet Russia | Genocide of the Ingrian Finns |
1919 | Third Anglo-Afghan War | | | Britain recognised Afghanistan's independence |
1919–1921 | Irish War of Independence | | | Anglo-Irish Treaty
- Partition of Ireland; secession of 26 of Ireland's 32 counties (the Irish Free State) from the United Kingdom
|
1919–1923 | Turkish War of Independence | | Allies of World War I (Greece, France, United Kingdom, Armenia) | Creation of the Republic of Turkey |
1919; 1922–1924 | Mahmud Barzanji revolts | Kingdom of Kurdistan | United Kingdom (1922–1924) | Defeat of Kurdish insurgents |
1920 | Iraqi Revolt | Iraq | | Greater autonomy given to Iraq |
1920 | 1920 Ganja revolt | | Soviet Russia | Revolt suppressed |
1920–1926 | Rif War | | | Defeat of insurgents and Rif Republic; Spain retains control of Spanish Morocco |
1921 | Mongolian Revolution of 1921 | Mongolia | | Independence of Mongolia from the Chinese government's rule |
1921 | February Uprising | Mountainous Armenia | Soviet Russia | Uprising quelled |
1921–1922 | East Karelian uprising | Karelian United Government | Soviet Russia | Uprising quelled |
1922–1932 | Second Italo-Senussi War | Senussi Order | | Consolidation of Italian rule in Libya; Libyan genocide |
1924 | August Uprising | Committee for the Independence of Georgia | | Consolidation of Soviet rule in the Georgian SSR |
1924 | Assyrian rebellion | Assyrian volunteers | | Failure; Hakkari Assyrians expelled to Iraq |
1925–1927 | Great Syrian Revolt | Syrians | | Revolt suppressed; France maintains its mandate over Syria |
1927–1931 | Ararat rebellion | Republic of Ararat | | Defeat of Kurdish insurgents |
1931–1934 | | | | Defeat of Uyghur insurgents |
1936–1939 | Arab revolt in Palestine | Arab Higher Committee | | Rebellion suppressed |
1936–1939 | | Waziristan | British Empire | Rebellion suppressed |
1940–1941 | Abyssinian campaign | | | Dissolution of Italian East Africa; independence of Ethiopia |
1940–1944 | 1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya | Provisional Popular Revolutionary Government of Chechen-Ingushetia | | Deportation of Chechens and Ingushes |
1941 | Uprising in Montenegro | Communist Party of Yugoslavia | | Uprising suppressed |
1942–1947 | Second Indian War of Independence | Free India | | INA captured parts of North-East India and Andaman & Nicobar Islands, later INA Trials triggered Bombay Mutiny & Royal Air Force mutiny which resulted in Indian Independence Act 1947[1] |
1944 | Warsaw Uprising | | | Uprising suppressed |
1944 | Slovak National Uprising | Czechoslovak | | Uprising suppressed |
1944 | Battle of Vercors | Republic of Vercors | | Uprising suppressed |
1944–1946 | Ili Rebellion | | | Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China |
1944–1948 | Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine | Jewish Resistance Movement | | Independence of Israel from the United Kingdom |
1945 | Prague uprising | | | Withdrawal of German forces from Prague |
1945 | Levant Crisis | Syria
| | Independence of Syria and Lebanon from French Mandate |
1945 | August Revolution | | | Establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam |
1945–1949 | Indonesian National Revolution | | | Independence of Indonesia from the Netherlands |
1946–1954 | First Indochina War |
| | Independence of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia from France; partition of Vietnam |
1947–1949 | Malagasy Uprising | Madagascar | | Uprising suppressed |
1948–1949 | First Arab–Israeli War | | | State of Israel established over 78% of the territory of former Mandatory Palestine; Jordan and Egypt control the rest |
1948–1951 | First Balochistan conflict | Kalat | | Revolt suppressed |
1948–1960 | Malayan Emergency | Malayan Communist Party | United Kingdom | Deafeat of MCP; independence of the Federation of Malaya |
1952–1960 | Mau Mau rebellion | | | Defeat of insurgents; United Kingdom retains control of Kenya |
1954–1962 | Algerian War | Algeria | | Independence of Algeria from France |
1954–ongoing | Insurgency in Northeast India | Separatist groups in Northeast India | India | Ongoing (low level insurgency) |
1955–1959 | Cyprus Emergency | | | Independence of Cyprus from the United Kingdom |
1955–1972 | First Sudanese Civil War | Southern Sudan | | Conflict between Sudan and South Sudan |
1956 | Hungarian Uprising | Hungary | | Uprising suppressed |
1959 | 1959 Tibetan uprising | | | Uprising suppressed; dissolution of the Tibetan Government |
1959–2011 | Basque conflict | Basque National Liberation Movement |
| Dissolution of the Basque separatist organization ETA |
1961–1963 | Aden Emergency | | United Kingdom | Independence of South Yemen from the United Kingdom |
1961–1974 | Angolan War of Independence | Angola | | Independence of Angola from Portugal |
1961–1991 | Eritrean War of Independence | | | Independence of Eritrea from Ethiopia |
1961–ongoing | Papua conflict | | | Ongoing |
1962–1990 | Communist insurgency in Sarawak | North Kalimantan Communist Party | (1962–1963) (1963–1990) | Dissolution of NKCP |
1963–1974 | Guinea-Bissau War of Independence | | | Independence of Guinea-Bissau from Portugal |
1964–1974 | Mozambican War of Independence | | | Independence of Mozambique from Portugal |
1966–1988 | Namibian War of Independence | Namibia | | Independence of Namibia from South Africa |
1967–1970 | Nigerian Civil War | | | Defeat and dissolution of the Republic of Biafra |
1968–2019 | Moro conflict | | | Decleration of the peace agreements; establishment of Bangsamoro Transition Authority |
1971 | Bangladesh Liberation War | | | Independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan |
1974 | Turkish invasion of Cyprus | | | Formation of the Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration |
1975–ongoing | Cabinda War | Cabinda | | Ongoing |
1975–1991 | Western Sahara War | | | Partition of Western Sahara between Morocco and Sahrawi Republic |
1975–1976 | Indonesian invasion of East Timor | East Timor | | Deafeat of FALINTIL; Annexation of East Timor by Indonesia |
1976–2005 | Insurgency in Aceh | Free Aceh Movement | | Special autonomy granted to Aceh; disarmament of GAM |
1976–ongoing | Corsican conflict | National Liberation Front of Corsica | | Ongoing |
1979–1983 | 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran | Iranian Kurdistan | | |
1981–1991 | Somaliland War of Independence | Somaliland | | De facto independence of Somaliland from Somalia |
1982–ongoing | Casamance conflict | | | Low-level conflict since 2014 |
1983–2005 | Second Sudanese Civil War | | | Independence of South Sudan from Sudan |
1983–2009 | Sri Lankan civil war | | | Defeat of LTTE; Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island |
1984–1995 | Insurgency in Punjab | Khalistan movement | India | Insurgency quelled |
1987–1993 | First Intifada | | Israel | Establishment of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank |
1988–1994 | First Nagorno-Karabakh War | | | De facto independence of the Republic of Artsakh from Azerbaijan |
1988–1998 | Bougainville Civil War | | | Bougainville receives autonomy in 2002; voted in favour of independence in 2019 |
1989–ongoing | Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front | India | Ongoing |
1990–1992 | Transnistria War | | | De facto independence of Transnistria from Moldova |
1991–1992 | South Ossetia War | | | De facto independence for South Ossetia from Georgia |
1991 | Liberation of Kuwait | | | Part of the Gulf War; Kuwait regains independence |
1991–1995 | Croatian War of Independence | | | Independence of Croatia from Yugoslavia |
1991 | Ten-Day War | | | Independence of Slovenia from Yugoslavia |
1992–1995 | Bosnian War | | [2]
| Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina from SFR Yugoslavia; the new country is divided between two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska[3] |
1992–1993 | War in Abkhazia | | | De facto independence for Abkhazia from Georgia |
1994–1996 | First Chechen War | | | Chechnya maintains de facto independence from Russia |
1998–1999 | Kosovo War | | | No legal changes to Yugoslav borders according to the Resolution 1244, but de facto independence of Kosovo from the rest of Yugoslavia |
1999–2000 | 1999 East Timorese crisis | | | Defeat of pro-Indonesian militia by INTERFET; independence of East Timor after UN administration |
1999–2009 | Second Chechen War | | | Defeat of Chechnya; reincorporation into Russia |
2000–2005 | Second Intifada | | Israel | Uprising suppressed; Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip |
2001–2021 | Taliban insurgency | | United States | Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan |
2003–2011 | Iraqi insurgency | Ba'ath Party loyalists Sunni insurgents | United States | Coalition failure to defeat the Iraqi insurgents; withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq |
2004–ongoing | South Thailand insurgency | Patani | | Ongoing |
2012 | 2012 Tuareg rebellion | | | Unrecognized independence of Azawad from Mali; renounced its independence in 2013 |
2014–ongoing | Russo-Ukrainian War | | | Also called a "rebirth," or a war of independence from Russia by some Ukrainian sources.[4] [5] [6] |
2014–2022 | War in Donbas | | | Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War; recognition of independence by Russia on 21 February 2022; annexed by Russia on September the same year |
2017–ongoing | Anglophone Crisis | | | Ongoing |
2020–ongoing | Western Togoland Rebellion | Western Togoland | | Ongoing | |