List of wars involving South Sudan explained

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of South Sudan.

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	President of South Sudan
First Sudanese Civil War (1955 - 1972)	ALF Anyanya	Sudan Libya	Stalemate[1] Addis Ababa Agreement[2]
Second Sudanese Civil War (1983 - 2005)	SPLA SPDF SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Front	Janjaweed SSDF Nuer White Army SPLA-Nasir LRA	Stalemate[3] Comprehensive Peace Agreement[4] 2011 Referendum, subsequent independence of South Sudan Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
Disarmament of the Lou Nuer (2005 - 2006)	Southern Sudan	Nuer White Army SSDF	SPLA victory Nuer White Army disarmed
George Athor's rebellion (2010 - 2011)	Southern Sudan	SSDM	SPLA victory Surrender of most rebels
Heglig Crisis (2012)			Defeat South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig[5]
South Sudanese Civil War (2013 - 2020)	SPLM SSLM SRF	SPLM-IO SSDM Nuer White Army	Stalemate Unity Government formed

Footnotes

1. Shinn, David H, "Addis Ababa Agreement: was it destined to fail and are there lessons for the Current Sudan Peace Process?", p. 242
2. Web site: John Pike . Sudan Civil War . Globalsecurity.org . 6 December 2011.
3. Kadhim, Abbas K. Governance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Handbook. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 422
4. Web site: Sudan CPA Provisions . 2010-02-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110609170106/http://www.iss.co.za/af/profiles/Sudan/darfur/cpaprov.htm . 2011-06-09 .
5. Web site: Sudan-South Sudan peace accords hailed.

Bibliography

First Sudanese Civil War:

• Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies – The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
• Eprile, Cecil. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955 – 1972. David and Charles, London. 1974. .
• Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. "Book Review: The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972 by Edgar O'Ballance". African Affairs 78 (310):132–7.
• O'Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. (Faber and Faber edition).
• Poggo, Scopas Sekwat. 1999. War and Conflict in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.

External links

Second Sudanese Civil War:

• Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, cfr.org
• Price of Peace in Africa: Agreement in Sudan Between Government and Rebel
• Photojournalist's Account – Displacement of Sudan's second civil war
• In pictures: Sudan trek – of returning refugees after the war, BBC, 14 June 2005
• With Peace, Sudan Faces Hard Choices, Washington Post, 28 July 2005
• The Nuba Mountains Homepage
• Bishop calls for Churchwide day of prayer and fasting for an end to Sudan violence on 26 June 2011 – leading up to the 9 July expected day of new independence for the Southern Sudan.