This is a list of transposing instruments and their transposition. Transposing instruments are instruments for which the convention is to write music notation transposed relative to concert pitch.
Instrument name | The note C4 written down produces: | Comment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Accordion | D piano accordion | D4 | ||
Bass accordion | C2 | |||
Arpeggione | C2/C3 | |||
Bagpipe | Great Highland bagpipe | variable D4 - D4 | A minority of bagpipes, made for playing with other instruments, are exactly D4 (referred to as B, relative to the tonic note A rather than C). Most bagpipes are sharper than this, between D4 and D4.[1] . | |
Northumbrian smallpipes in F or F+ | B4 for F (~20 cents sharp for F+) | Older and traditionally made instruments use a pitch sharp of F described as F+ (F-plus) | ||
Banjo | Banjo | C3 | ||
Tenor banjo | C3 | |||
Bassoon | F4 | |||
Contrabassoon | C3 | |||
Bugle | Soprano bugleMellophone bugleFrench horn bugle | G3 | ||
Baritone bugleEuphonium bugle | G2 | |||
Contrabass bugle | G1 | |||
Carillon | Various | Since they are seldom played in concert with other instruments and carillonneurs need standardized sheet music, carillons often transpose to a variety of keys—whichever is advantageous for the particular installation; many transposing carillons weigh little, have many bells, or were constructed on limited funds.[2] An increasing number of new carillons have been installed in concert pitch as a result of the desire to establish the carillon as a full-fledged concert instrument.[3] | ||
Celesta | C5 | |||
Clarinet | A clarinet | A4 | ||
E clarinet | E4 | |||
D clarinet | D4 | |||
B soprano clarinet | B3 | |||
B clarinet | B3 | |||
A soprano clarinet | A3 | |||
Basset clarinet | A3 | |||
A soprano clarinet | A3 | |||
Clarinet d’amour | G3 | |||
G3 | ||||
F3 | ||||
Alto clarinet | E3 | |||
C3 | ||||
B2 | ||||
Contra-alto clarinet | E2 | |||
Contrabass clarinet | B1 | |||
E1 | ||||
B0 | ||||
Cornet | Soprano cornet | E4 | ||
Cornet | B3 | |||
Crotales | C6 | |||
Csakan | A4 | |||
Euphonium | B2 | When notated in treble clef | ||
fife | Folk B fife | A4 | ||
Flute | D piccolo | D5 | ||
Piccolo | C5 | |||
Treble flute | G4 | |||
F soprano flute | F4 | |||
Soprano flute | E4 | |||
D Flute | D4 | |||
B flûte d'amour | B3 | |||
A3 | ||||
Alto flute | G3 | |||
Bass flute | C3 | |||
G2 | ||||
C2 | ||||
G1 | ||||
F1 | ||||
C1 | ||||
C0 | ||||
Glockenspiel | C6 | |||
Guitar | Guitar | C3 | ||
Handbells | C5 | |||
Hardanger Fiddle | D4 | |||
Horn | Marching horn | B3 | ||
Horn | F3 | |||
Mellophone | Mellophone | F3 | ||
Oboe | F piccolo oboe | F4 | ||
E piccolo oboe | E4 | |||
Oboe d'amore | A3 | |||
F3 | ||||
C3 | ||||
Oud | G2 | Bolahenk tuning | ||
Recorder | Garklein recorder | C6 | ||
Sopranino recorder | C5/F5 | |||
Soprano recorder | C5, formerly G4 | |||
B Soprano recorder | B4 | |||
F4 | ||||
Voice flute | D4, formerly A3 | |||
Tenor recorder | C4, formerly G3 | |||
Basset recorder | F3 | |||
Bass recorder | C3 | When notated in treble clef | ||
Great bass recorder | F2 | |||
Contrabass recorder | C2 | |||
Saxhorns | Flugelhorn | B | ||
Tenor horn | E3 | |||
B2 | When notated in treble clef | |||
Saxophone | Piccolo saxophone | B4 | ||
Sopranino saxophone | E4 | |||
Soprano saxophone | B3 | |||
F3 | ||||
Alto saxophone | E3 | |||
C Melody Saxophone | C3 | |||
Tenor saxophone | B2 | |||
Baritone saxophone | E2 | |||
C2 | ||||
Bass saxophone | B1 | |||
Contrabass saxophone | E1 | |||
B0 | ||||
Tin whistle | C5 | Transposes at the octave. Some whistle players treat whistles pitched higher or lower than the "standard" D tin whistle as (additionally) transposing instruments. | ||
Trombone | Tenor Trombone | C4 | When noted in treble clef | |
Alto trombone | C4 | Reads Alto Clef | ||
Soprano trombone | C4 | May be B like a B trumpet | ||
Bass Trombone | C4 | The Bass Trombone is the same as the Tenor Trombone except it has a larger bore and an extra trigger | ||
Contrabass Trombone | C4 | Plays the same notes as a tuba | ||
Trumpet | C Piccolo Trumpet | C5 | ||
Piccolo trumpet | B4 | |||
Piccolo Trumpet in A | A4 | |||
F trumpet | F4 | |||
E trumpet | E4 | |||
E trumpet | E4 | |||
D trumpet | D4 | |||
Trumpet | B3 | |||
A trumpet | A3 | |||
E bass trumpet | E3 | |||
D bass trumpet | D3 | |||
B2 | ||||
Tuba | E tuba | E2 | When notated in treble clef | |
B tuba | B1 | When notated in treble clef | ||
Venova | Venova | C5 | ||
Alto Venova | F4 | |||
Violin | C5 | |||
Alto Violin | C5 | |||
C2 | ||||
C0 | ||||
Viol | Double bass | C3 | ||
Wagner Tuba | Tenor Wagner tuba | B3, formerly B2 | ||
Bass Wagner tuba | F3, formerly F2 | |||
Xylophone | C5 |