List of train robberies in the United States explained

This is a chronological list of train robberies that occurred in the United States from the 1860s to 2024.

1800s

! Location! Date! Culprits! Description
Western and Atlantic Railroad, Georgia12 April, 18622nd, 21st, and 33rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment led by James J. AndrewsDuring the American Civil War, James J. Andrews and his men commandeered a Confederate train known as The General.[1]
14 October 1864Confederate GuerrillasA party of Confederate guerrillas robbed a train and burned the cars.[2]
5 May, 1865possibly Confederate GuerrillasA group of armed men boarded a train and robbed it of all its valuables, it is suspected the men were Confederates angered by the south's surrender.[3]
Seymour, Indiana6 October, 1866John and Simeon Reno of the Reno gang robbed a Ohio and Mississippi Railway passenger train. The men boarded the train and entered the an Adam Express Co. car and intimidated employee Elem Miller into giving them the keys, the men then emptied the safe and left the train once it stopped.[4] [5]
Marshfield, Scott County, Indiana22 May 1868Reno GangThe Reno gang held up a Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad and stole $90,000 ($2 million dollars in 2024).
Verdi, Nevada4 November, 1870a gang of 5 men A gang of 5 men stop a Central Pacific Railroad train in Verdi and forced the train engineer Henry Smalls to stop the train and stole $41,600 [equivalent to $1,001,261 in 2024] only $3,000 were returned.[6]
Moscow, KentuckyJuly of 1871Farrington BrothersLevi and Hillary Farrington, William Taylor, George Bertine, and William Barton, a former railroad brakeman, robbed a Southern Express car on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad at Moscow, Kentucky. They successfully made off with $1600.[7]
Union City, Tennessee21 October, 1871Farrington BrothersThe group robbed another Mobile & Ohio Railroad and made off with about $6000.
Adir, Iowa21, July 1873James–Younger GangJesse James and the gang robbed a derailed Rock Island Line train and stole $3,000 (equivalent to $76,000 in 2023), the gang wore Ku Klux Klan mask in protest of President Grant's Enforcement Acts.[8]
Gads Hill, Missouri31 January, 1874James–Younger GangThe gang entered and robbed a small general store, they then stopped and boarded a train at 4:45 PM and stole $12,000 (equivalent to $290,000 in 2023) from rich men (they avoided robbing working-class men and women.)[9] [10] [11]
18 September, 1877Sam Bass, Joel Collins, Jack Davis, Tom Nixon, Bill Heffridge, and Jim BerryThe Black Hills gang led by Sam Bass boarded Union Pacific express train No. 4 at 10:48 PM and proceeded to rob the passengers and pistol-whip an employee, the men stole $60,000 [equivalent to $1,716,750 in 2023] worth of gold.[12] [13]
16 August, 1878Big Nose George, Frank McKinney, Joe Manuse, Jack Campbell, John Wells, Tom Reed, Frank Tole, and Dutch “Charley” Burress.The group of 7 men planned to rob a Union Pacific train by derailing the train but were stopped by the trains crew and gang received a $10,000 bounty.[14]
Glendale, Missouri7 September, 1881The brothers committed their last robbery and stole $1,000 - $3,000 from the train.
Bellevue, Texas11 December, 1886Rube Burrow, Jim Burrow, W.L. Brock, Leonard Brock, Henderson Brumley, and Nep ThorntonRube and the men robbed a Denver & Fort Worth Express train in Bellevue, Texas. The gang boarded the train and held everyone at gun point, the men got about $300 from the passengers and Sgt. Chase Conner of the 24th Infantry Regiment, nearly shot the men but was persuaded not to.[15] [16]
unknown early May of 1887Bill Whitley Gang and Brack CornettBrack Cornett with the newly formed Bill Whitely Gang attempted to rob a train but it was unsuccessful.[17]
San Antonio, Texas18 May, 1887Bill Whitley GangThe gang robbed a Missouri-Pacific train and stole $4,000.[18]
9 June, 1887Rube Burrow and his gangRube Burrow and his gang boarded a Texas & Pacific Express and held the train engineer at gunpoint and stole $1,350.00 from the mail car.[19]
near Fort Worth, Texas20 September, 1887Rube Burrow and his gangRube Burrow robbed another Texas & Pacific Express in a manner very similar to the robbery in Benbrook.[20]
Genoa, Arkansas9 December, 1887Rube Burrow and Jim BrockThe men stopped a St. Louis, Arkansas & Texas Railroad express train in Genoa, Arkansas. The train was protected by Pinkerton agents from the Southern Express Company and stole money from a Louisiana lottery payoff estimated to be between $10,000 and $40,000.[21]
Canyon Diablo, Arizona21 March 1889William D. Sitrin, “Long John” Halford, John J. Smith, and D.M. HaverickA group of 4 robbers robbed an Atlantic and Pacific train and stole $1,000.[22]
Canyon Diablo, ArizonaApril 1889James LeeJames Lee robbed a train in the Canyon Diablo and wet on the run until his capture in January of 1890.[23]
Arkansas River’s Royal Gorge31 August, 1891Peg Leg Watson and Bert CurtisThe men halted a Denver & Rio Grande train and stole thousands of dollars and gold.[24]
Monroe Junction, Florida11 May, 18924 unknown men A train belonging to The West Indian Fast Mail was stopped north of Monroe Junction, two of the men forced the fireman and train engineer, a man known only as Dumas, to stop the train. The other men attempted to enter the express car but were stopped by two men W. N. Saunders and I. M. Cox, Saunders was shot in the breast and later died. The men fled into the woods fearing the possibility of being lynched by a mob.[25]
Minnesota River, Minnesota1 July, 1892George, John Sontag, and Chris EvansThe trio attempted to rob a train traveling between St. Peter and Kasota but where stopped by the arrival of Pinkerton agents.[26]
1 August, 1892George, John Sontag, and Chris EvansThe trio robbed a train leaving Frenso and got $500 worth of Mexican and Peruvian currency.[27]
before 16 December, 18924 unknown men Around 11 o'clock, a train on the Chesapeake and Ohio road was held up by four robbers, two of the passengers, an unknown German immigrants and Peter Drake of Cincinnati tackled the robbers and both men were shot but not killed, the robbers fled into the dark when the ticket collector named Zingley opened fire unto the men.[28]
Between Houghton and Calumet, Michigan15 September 1893The LaLiberty Gang The gang stopped a Adams Express Company train and stole $65 but were stopped and arrested by the Pinkerton Agency.[29]
7 November, 1893The Oliphant Train Robbers (presumed to be Dalton Gang)The gang robbed a St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway, the men stole $6,000 and were briefly stopped by the Irish conductor William P. McNally who shot at them with a pistol he received from a passenger named Charles Lamb, they shot him and left the train.[30] [31]
Fort Gibson, Oklahoma18 July, 1894Crawford Goldsby and his gang Goldsby and his gang held up a Frisco train Wells-Fargo Express Company and the St Louis and San Francisco railroad train at Red Fork.[32]
Correatta, Oklahoma20 October, 1894Crawford Goldsby and his gang Crawford Goldsby and his gang robbed a train.[33]
Twin Mountain, Colorado 9 September, 1897"Black Jack" Ketchum and his brother Black Jack and his brother boarded a passenger train and stole $10,000.[34]
Glyndon, Minnesota26 September, 18972 men Two men boarded the train and detached the Wells Fargo express car and ordered the conductor to continue driving, the men then looted it and planned to blow it up but were scared off by the law.[35]
Wilcox, Wisconsin 2 June, 1899Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch.A Union Pacific train was flagged down over a wooden bridge and the Wild Bunch boarded it and blew up the safe with dynamite and stole $36,000.[36] [37]
September 9, 1899Alvord-Stiles GangThe gang led by Bill Downing held up the train crew and detached the Wells Fargo express car from the train and stole $10,000.[38]

1900s

! Location! Date! Culprits! Description
Fairbank, Arizona15 February, 1900Bob Brown, "Bravo Juan" Tom Yoas, the brothers George and Louis Owens, and "Three Fingered Jack" Dunlop.The gang held up the train and attempted to access the Wells Fargo express car, Jeff Milton was shot in the shoulder and in response he shot Dunlop with a sawed-off shotgun and died, the gang couldn't find a key or dynamite and they only stole 17 Pesos.[39] [40] [41] [42]
Tipton, Wyoming29 August, 1900Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry, and possibly Will CarverButch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry, and another unkown gang member (possibly Will Carver) robbed a Union Pacific train.
1901Laura Bullion Laura Bullion robbed a train and was convicted in early November.[43]
22 May, 1909Donald Woods, Fred Torgensen and Frank Grigward along with two othersAt 11pm the 5 men held up a Union Pacific mail train and stole $500-$700, the Post Office Department placed a bounty of $20,000 on the robbers and by November 11th all 5 men were arrested and sent to Leavenworth Prison.[44]
Lenapah, Oklahoma25, March 1911Elmer McCurdy, 3 other men Elmer and his men robbed a Missouri Pacific Railroad train and found a safe filled with $4,000, Elmer used his military experience to put nitroglycerin on the safe and blew it open. However it was too much and most of the money was destroyed and they only made out with $100-500 worth of melted sliver coins.[45] [46] [47]
Okesa, Oklahoma4, October 1911Elmer McCurdy, and two others the 3 men intended to steal $400,000 in cash being sent as royalty payment to the Osage Nation. However they accidentally robbed a regular passenger train and made away with only $46. this robbery would led to McCurdy getting a $2,000 and on the 11th police found him and killed him.[48] [49] [50]
Sanderson, Texas13 March 1912Ben Kilpatrick and Ole Hobek At 12:05 am, Ben Kilpatrick, a former member of the Wild Bunch and his associate Ole Hobek boarded Southern Pacific's Train #9 In Dryden, Texas and rode on it until the was out of the town. Upon leaving the town, Kilpatrick and Hobek made the train engineer, D. E. Grosh, stop at a bridge near Baxter's Curve. Whilst Kilpatrick watched over the engineer, Hobek went to the express car with the express messenger David A. Trousdale along with two other crewmen, Trousdale managed to grab an ice mallet and when they made it to the car, Trousdale beat Hobek over the head killing him instantly. The men then grabbed his rifle and two pistols and shot Kilpatrick.[51] [52]
Blue Mountains, Oregon2, July 1914Clarence Stoner, Albert Meadors, Charles ManningThe men robbed a Oregon & Washington Railway Navigation Co. passenger train when it stopped in the Blue Mountains, the men robbed the wrong train and were shot at by a sheriff who was on the train, Manning was killed in the gunfire and the other two escaped.[53]
1915Jack Davis A notorious robber from Oklahoma robbed a Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad train which landing him a ten year sentence.[54]
Winter of 1916Joe Davis and his gang Joe and his gang robbed a train from Santa Fe, Texas and shot and killed the mail clerk.[55]
Wyoming9 February, 1916William stopped and held up a train while wearing a white bandana and was notably very kind to the passengers and guards.[56]
April of 1917Joe Davis Son of Jack Davis and robber committed a robbery and was given a 21 year sentence.
Whiting, Indiana18 September, 1919Carl Stieler Jr., John S. Wejda, Leo Wejda and Walter FilipkowskiCarl Stieler a World War 1 veteran along with the other two robbed a payroll train and stole $234,000.[57]
Kauai, Hawaii11 February, 1920Kaimiola HaliA fisherman wearing a towel with eye holes, stopped a train near the Kekaha Sugar Co. held the conductor known only as Mr. Asser and stole several dollars worth of USD.[58]
Roseville, California19 May, 1921Roy GardnerRoy Gardner boarded a Southern Pacific train in Sacramento and stole $187,000 from the express car. This robbery led to a $5,000 bounty being placed on Roy's head.[59]
11 October, 1923 DeAutremont BrothersThe brothers, Roy, Ray and Hugh DeAutremont attempted to rob Southern Pacific Railroad Train No. 13, the brothers armed with sawed-off shotguns climbed onto the locomotive tender and forced the engineer Sideny Bates to stop the train while it was inside of a tunnel and attached all their dynamite to the mail baggage car but were forced to flee when they were shot at by police.[60]
24 November, 1937Henry Loftus and Harry DonaldsonThe two men boarded a Southern Pacific Railroad leaving El Paso planning to rob it, Loftus left his seat and held the conductor W. H. Holloway at gunpoint, Donaldson then began to rob the passengers of their valuables, panicking Donaldson shot a random passenger and Loftus was tackled by a brakeman W. L. Smith who Loftus killed accidentally, this angered the passengers who beat both men to the point of near death and both men were arrested.[61]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Stealing the General - Russell S. Bonds . 2024-11-24 . Westholme Publishing . en-US.
  2. Web site: Image 3 of Dayton daily empire (Dayton [Ohio]), October 15, 1864 ]. 2024-10-13 . Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
  3. Web site: 2013-05-05 . Almanac: The first train robbery in the U.S. - CBS News . 2024-10-13 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  4. Web site: Today in History - October 6 . 2024-10-13 . Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
  5. Web site: The Reno brothers carry out the first train robbery in U.S. history October 6, 1866 . 2024-10-13 . HISTORY . en.
  6. Web site: The Great Train Robbery SHPO . 2024-10-13 . shpo.nv.gov.
  7. Web site: Farrington Brothers – Confederate Train Robbers – Legends of America . 2024-11-27 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  8. Book: Stiles, T. J. . Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War . 2002 . A.A. Knopf . 978-0-375-40583-9 . en.
  9. Web site: Gad's Hill, Missouri Train Robbery . 2024-10-13 . www.angelfire.com.
  10. Web site: Trail . Sundown . 2013-01-14 . The Gads Hill Train Robbery . 2024-10-13 . Sundown Trail . en.
  11. Web site: 2024-04-16 . Almost Yesterday: The Gads Hill Train Robbery . 2024-10-13 . KRCU Public Radio . en.
  12. Web site: FrontierTimes - Outlaws: Sam Bass . 2024-10-13 . www.frontiertimes.com.
  13. Web site: Sam Bass and His Train Robber Gang – Legends of America . 2024-10-13 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  14. Web site: Big Nose George Becomes a Pair of Shoes – Legends of America . 2024-11-27 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  15. Web site: Old West Outlaw List – B – Legends of America . 2024-10-13 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  16. https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ndnp/txdn/batch_txdn_foxtrot_ver01/data/sn86064205/00175035199/1886121201/0334.pdf
  17. Web site: Brack Cornett – Texas Train Robber – Legends of America . 2024-11-24 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  18. Web site: Brack Cornett – Texas Train Robber – Legends of America . 2024-10-13 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  19. News: Humanities . National Endowment for the . 1887-06-10 . Fort Worth weekly gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, June 10, 1887, Image 6 ]. 2024-11-24 . 6 . 2333-6196.
  20. News: Humanities . National Endowment for the . 1887-09-22 . The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, September 22, 1887, Image 1 . 2024-11-24 . 2331-6519.
  21. News: Humanities . National Endowment for the . 1887-12-11 . Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, December 11, 1887, Image 1 ]. 2024-11-24 . 2158-9054.
  22. Web site: Train Robbers of Arizona – Legends of America . 2024-11-27 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  23. Web site: Image 1 of Evening capital journal (Salem, Or.), January 6, 1890 . 2024-10-13 . Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
  24. Web site: Cotopaxi Train Robbery Colorado Encyclopedia . 2024-11-27 . coloradoencyclopedia.org.
  25. Web site: https://windsorlocks.advantage-preservation.com . 2024-11-23 . windsorlocks.advantage-preservation.com.
  26. Web site: Sontag Brothers – Outlaw Train Robbers – Legends of America . 2024-11-27 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  27. Web site: Sontag Brothers – Outlaw Train Robbers – Legends of America . 2024-11-27 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  28. Web site: https://windsorlocks.advantage-preservation.com . 2024-11-23 . windsorlocks.advantage-preservation.com.
  29. Web site: The LaLiberty Gang and the Detective . 2024-11-27 . pinkerton.com . en-US.
  30. Web site: Olyphant Train Robbery . 2024-10-13 . Encyclopedia of Arkansas . en-US.
  31. Web site: Mansker . Dennis . Olyphant Train Robbery: Contemporary Newspaper Reports . 2024-10-13 . mansker.org . en-gb.
  32. Web site: Cherokee Bill – Terror of Indian Territory – Legends of America . 2024-11-27 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  33. The Coffeyville Daily Journal Feb 19, 1913 .p.8
  34. Web site: The 'Black Jack' Ketchum Gang robs a train... - RareNewspapers.com . 2024-10-13 . www.rarenewspapers.com.
  35. Web site: 2023-08-24 . This Minnesota train robbery in 1897 proves stupid criminals are nothing new . 2024-10-13 . InForum . en.
  36. Web site: The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search . 2024-10-13 . news.google.com.
  37. Web site: https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DTN18990715.2.38.6 . 2024-10-13 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  38. Web site: The Cochise, Arizona Train Robbery – Legends of America . 2024-10-13 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  39. Patterson, Richard M. (1985). Historical Atlas of the Outlaw West. Boulder, CO: Johnson Books. ISBN 0933472897. OCLC 11654817.
  40. "usgwarchives.net: Cochise Train Robbery". James H. McClintock. 1913. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
  41. Web site: Ghost Town Trail - Fairbank, Cochise County, Arizona . https://web.archive.org/web/20120411204938/http://www.arizonaghosttowntrails.com/fairbank.html . 2012-04-11 .
  42. "Adventure Out West". Tom S. Coke. 2001. Retrieved June 30, 2012
  43. Web site: Laura Bullion . https://web.archive.org/web/20090414021945/http://www.butchandsundance.com/players/laurabullion.htm . 2009-04-14 .
  44. Web site: Omaha Train Robbery: May 22, 1909 . 2024-11-23 . postalmuseum.si.edu . en.
  45. Anderson, Dan (2007). One Hundred Oklahoma Outlaws, Gangsters, and Lawmen, 1839–1939. Pelican Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4556-0004-5.
  46. News: Humanities . National Endowment for the . 1911-03-25 . The Sentinel=record. (Hot Springs, Ark.) 1900-current, March 25, 1911, Image 1 . 2024-10-13 . 2693-1044.
  47. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/26/books/where-s-elmer.html
  48. Snow, Clyde C.; Reyman, Theodore Allen (1977). The Life and Afterlife of Elmer J. McCurdy: A Melodrama in Two Acts. Paleopathology Association.
  49. Web site: Harvey . Steve . Times . Los Angeles . 2011-07-03 . Inept train robber had an unimpressive life but a celebrated afterlife . 2024-10-13 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  50. Web site: Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search . 2024-10-13 . news.google.com.
  51. Web site: 2013-12-03 . index » Page 1 of 1 . 2024-11-24 . web.archive.org.
  52. Web site: 2014-01-08 . History . 2024-11-24 . web.archive.org.
  53. Web site: Hatfield . Shanna . 2024-06-19 . A Wild West Train Robbery in Oregon . 2024-10-15 . Petticoats & Pistols . en-US.
  54. News: 1917-04-22 . [Article] ]. 2024-11-27 . The Daily Ardmoreite . 15 . english . 1065-7894 . ocm12101538.
  55. News: 1917-04-22 . [Article] ]. 2024-11-27 . The Daily Ardmoreite . 15 . english . 1065-7894 . ocm12101538.
  56. Web site: Bill Carlisle, Gentleman Bandit WyoHistory.org . 2024-10-14 . www.wyohistory.org.
  57. Web site: Whiting's Great Train Robbery . 2024-10-15 . Whiting-Robertsdale Historical Society . en-US.
  58. Web site: 2022-02-11 . Train Robbery . 2024-10-14 . Images of Old Hawaiʻi . en-US.
  59. Web site: Outlaw Roy Gardner’s Loot – Legends of America . 2024-11-27 . www.legendsofamerica.com.
  60. Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Robberies, Heists, and Capers. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2002. (pp. 78–79) ISBN 0816044880
  61. Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Robberies, Heists, and Capers. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2002. (pp. 179-180)
  62. Web site: Terry . Jermont . Cramer . Matthew . 2024-10-12 . 4 in custody after thieves raid freight train on Chicago's West Side, taking box after box - CBS Chicago . 2024-10-13 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  63. Web site: Dorgan . Michael . 2024-10-12 . Mob of up to 30 looters, some armed, ransack freight train in Chicago . 2024-10-13 . Fox News . en-US.