List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II explained

Elizabeth II held numerous titles and honours, both during and before her time as monarch of each of her Commonwealth realms. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Princess Elizabeth of York being given as from her birth), and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.

Royal titles and styles

Royal Name:Queen Elizabeth II
Dipstyle:Her Majesty
Offstyle:Your Majesty

Upon Elizabeth's accession to the throne, she was asked by her Private Secretary what her regnal name would be, to which she responded, "My own, of coursewhat else?"[4] Until 1953, her official style was by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Queen, Defender of the Faith. She was proclaimed as queen using that title in Canada and South Africa,[5] whereas, in Australia,[6] New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, she was proclaimed as Queen Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of this Realm and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.

A decision was reached by Elizabeth's prime ministers at the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference of 1952, whereby the Queen would accord herself different styles and titles in each of her realms, reflecting that in each state she acted as monarch of that particular country, regardless of her other roles. Canada's preferred format was: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Canada and of Her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith. However, as Australia wished to have the United Kingdom mentioned in all the Queen's titles, the resolution reached was a designation that included the United Kingdom as well as, for the first time, separate reference to the other Commonwealth realms. Thereafter, separate but parallel royal styles and titles acts were passed in each of the Commonwealth realms, granting Elizabeth a distinct but similarly constituted title in each state, meaning that when Elizabeth was crowned in the same year, she held seven separate titles.

With further evolution of the Commonwealth since that time, Elizabeth held at the time of her death 15 different regnal titles, one for each of the current Commonwealth realms. In all realms other than Canada and Grenada, the reference to the United Kingdom has been removed; Australia doing so in 1973,[7] in contrast to the Australian government's position 20 years earlier. Traditionally, the Queen's titles are listed in the order in which the realms other than the United Kingdom (the original realm) first became Dominions—namely, Canada (1867), Australia (1901), and New Zealand (1907)—followed by the rest in the order in which the former colony became an independent realm: Jamaica (1962), The Bahamas (1973), Grenada (1974), Papua New Guinea (1975), the Solomon Islands (1978), Tuvalu (1978), Saint Lucia (1979), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979), Belize (1981), Antigua and Barbuda (1981) and Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983).

Owing to her status, Elizabeth II was usually just known as "The Queen" across the world.[8] [9]

The Queen's British styles and titles were read out at her funeral by David White, Garter Principal King of Arms, as follows:

The Queen's New Zealand styles and titles were read out at the State Memorial Service at the Wellington Cathedral on 26 September by Phillip O'Shea, New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary, as follows:

Dispute in Scotland

Though the situation was the same in every one of the Queen's realms beyond the United Kingdom, only within Scotland did the title Elizabeth II cause controversy as there had never been an Elizabeth I in Scotland. In an act of sabotage, new Royal Mail post boxes in Scotland, bearing the royal cypher EIIR, were vandalised, after which, to avoid further problems, post boxes and Royal Mail vehicles in Scotland bore only the Crown of Scotland. A legal case, MacCormick v. Lord Advocate (1953 SC 396), was taken to contest the right of the Queen to title herself Elizabeth II within Scotland, arguing that to do so would be a breach of the Act of Union. The case, however, was lost on the grounds that the pursuers had not title to sue the Crown and the numbering of monarchs was part of the royal prerogative, and thus not governed by the Act of Union. Winston Churchill suggested that future British monarchs should be numbered according to either their English or Scottish predecessors, whichever number is higher.[10]

At the opening ceremony of the devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh in 1999, attended by the Queen, the Presiding Officer Lord Steel said at the close of his opening address: "It is good that today, once again, we the elected representatives of the people are able to welcome your majesty, not only as Queen of the United Kingdom, but seated as you are among us, to greet you in the historic and constitutionally correct manner, with warmth and affection, as Queen of Scots."[11] In 2002 Winnie Ewing, then president of the Scottish National Party, wrote to the Queen asking her to adopt the title Elizabeth I in Scotland.[12]

Other realms adopted the style "Queen Elizabeth II" despite never having been ruled by Queen Elizabeth I of England.

Regnal titles

CountryDateTitle
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[13]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[14] [15]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[16]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[17] [18]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[19]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Belize and of Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[20]
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[21] In French: French: ''Elizabeth Deux, par la Grâce de Dieu, Reine de Grande-Bretagne, d'Irlande et des Territoires britanniques au delà des mers, Défenseur de la Foi''|italic=unset
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[22] [23] In French: French: Elizabeth Deux, par la grâce de Dieu Reine du Royaume-Uni, du Canada et de ses autres royaumes et territoires, Chef du Commonwealth, Défenseur de la Foi[24]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Grenada and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[26]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[27]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of Jamaica and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth[28]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[29]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of Saint Christopher and Nevis Queen, Head of the Commonwealth[30]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[31]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Saint Lucia and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[32]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[33]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[34]
In English: Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[35] In Latin: [36]
In English: Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[37] In Latin:

In Welsh: Elizabeth yr Ail, trwy Ras Duw, o Deyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon a'i Theyrnasoedd a'i Thiriogaethau eraill, Brenhines, Pennaeth y Gymanwlad, Amddiffynnydd y Ffydd[38]

Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[39]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom, Australia and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[40] [41]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[42] [43]
New ZealandElizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[44]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[45]
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[46] [47] In Māori: Irihāpeti Te Tuarua, nā te huatau o te Atua, te Kuini o Aotearoa me ērā atu o Ōna Whaitua, Rohe hoki, te Upoko o te Kāhui Whenua, te Kaiwawao o te Whakapono
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Papua New Guinea and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[48]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[49]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Solomon Islands and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[50]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[51] [52]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Tuvalu and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[53] [54]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[55]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ghana and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[56] [57]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Nigeria and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[58]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[59]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Sierra Leone and of Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[60]
TanganyikaElizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[61]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Tanganyika and of Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[62]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[63]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Uganda and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[64]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[65]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Kenya and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[66]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[67]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Malawi and of Her other Reals and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[68]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Mauritius and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[69]
In English: Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[70] [71] In Afrikaans: Elizabeth II, Deur Gods Genade, van Groot-Brittanje, Ierland en die Britse Oorsese Geweste Koningin, Verdediger van die Geloof

In Latin: Elizabeth II, Dei Gratia Magnae Britanniae, Hiberniae et terrarum transmarinarum quae in ditione sunt Britannica Regina, Fidei Defensor

In English: Elizabeth II, Queen of South Africa and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the CommonwealthIn Afrikaans: Elizabeth II, Koningin van Suid-Afrika en van Haar ander Koninkryke en Gebiede, Hoof van die Statebond

In Latin: Elizabeth II, Africae Australis regnorumque suo rum ceterorum Regina, consortionis populorum Princeps

Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[72]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of The Gambia and all Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[73]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[74]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[75]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[76]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Guyana and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[77]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[78]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Barbados and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[79] [80]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[81]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of the United Kingdom and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[82]
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ceylon and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[83] In Maltese: Eliżabetta II, Għall-Grazzja t'Alla tar-Renju Unit tal-Britannja l-Kbira u ta' l-Irlanda ta' Fuq u tar-Renji u t-Territorji l-Oħra Tagħha, Reġina, Kap tal-Commonwealth u Difenditriċi tal-Fidi
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Malta and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[84] In Maltese: Eliżabetta II, Għall-Grazzja t'Alla, Reġina ta' Malta u tar-Renji u t-Territorji l-Oħra Tagħha, Kap tal-Commonwealth
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[85]
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Fiji and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth

Other

RegionDateTitleRef
Braemar, ScotlandChieftain of the Braemar Gathering[86] [87]
Duchy of LancasterDuke of Lancaster[88] [89]
Seigneur of the Swans[90] [91] [92]
In Fijian: Ilisapeci – Na Radi ni Viti kei PeritaniaIn English: Elizabeth – Queen of Fiji and Great Britain
In Fijian: Tui Viti or VunivaluIn English: Queen or paramount chief of Fiji[93]
Queen of Gibraltar[94]
Duke of Normandy[95]
Lord of Mann
Duke of Normandy
, United StatesAdmiral in the Great Navy of the State of Nebraska[96]
Queen of Rhodesia[97]
Queen of Scots[98]
Bard Elizabeth O Windsor[99] [100] [101]

Other titles

RegionTitleRef
, CanadaMother of All People[102]
Chinese: [[:zh:事頭婆|事頭婆]] (Cantonese: "Boss Lady")[103]
Missis Queen (In Jamaican Patois)[104] [105]
The Queen Lady (In Jamaican Patois)
Raanee (Dhivehi: Queen)[106] [107]
Maori: Te [[Kotuku]] Rerengatahi (Māori: Rare White Heron of Single Flight)[108]
Tok Pisin: Missis Kwin (Tok Pisin: Mrs Queen)[109]
Tok Pisin: Mama belong big family (In Tok Pisin)[110]
Great White Mother of Africa[111]
Baba Liza (баба Лиза) (In English: Granny Liz)[112]
Mama Queen II
Namuga village, Star Harbour, Makira, Solomon IslandsFau Ni Qweraasi (A title given to a wealthy, powerful, peaceful, and loving female leader, who is capable of resolving disputes)[113] [114]
Motlalepula ("The Rain Queen" or "the one who brings the rain")
Princess Auto Mechanic[115] [116]
The World's Sweetheart
Elizabeth the Great[117] [118]
Welsh: Ein Tywysoges (Welsh: Our Own Princess)

Military ranks

Commonwealth of Nations honours

Commonwealth realms

Appointments

Appointments from Commonwealth realms
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
1935Recipient of the Royal Family Order of King George V
1937Recipient of the Royal Family Order of King George VI[119]
11 November 19476 February 1952Royal Lady of the Most Noble Order of the GarterLG
19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
12 June 19476 February 1952Member of the Imperial Order of the Crown of IndiaCI
19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Imperial Order of the Crown of India
19516 February 1952Lady of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy CouncilPC
International8 July 19476 February 1952Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem[120] GCStJ
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign Head of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
Commonwealth realms6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Royal Victorian Order
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Merit
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of the Companions of Honour
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Distinguished Service Order
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Imperial Service Order
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of British India
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Indian Order of Merit
6 February 19528 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Burma
19578 September 2022Chief Hunter of the Order of the Buffalo Hunt[121]
17 April 19678 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Canada[122]
(British Columbia)1971Member of the Order of the Dogwood
1 July 1972Sovereign of the Order of Military Merit[123]
14 February 19758 September 2022Sovereign Head of the Order of Australia[124]
13 March 19758 September 2022Sovereign Head of the Queen's Service Order[125]
25 July 198030 November 2021Sovereign of the Order of Barbados[126]
19808 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Saint Lucia[127]
19818 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of the Solomon Islands
19828 September 2022Recipient of the Star of the Solomon Islands[128]
6 February 19878 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of New Zealand[129]
16 August 19918 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
16 August 19918 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Belize
16 August 19918 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Distinction
30 May 19968 September 2022Sovereign of the New Zealand Order of Merit[130]
3 October 20008 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces[131]
23 August 20058 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Logohu[132]
20058 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of the Star of Melanesia
31 December 2007 - 8 September 2022 Sovereign of the Prestige Order of the National Hero[133]
31 December 2007 - 8 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Distinguished Order of the Nation
9 December 1994 - 8 September 2022Sovereign of the Order of Grenada
1 October 20168 September 2022Sovereign of the Tuvalu Order of Merit

Decorations and medals

Decorations and medals from Commonwealth realms
(shown in order given not precedence)
CountryDateDecorationRibbonPost-nominal
letters
British Commonwealth1935King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
British Commonwealth1937King George VI Coronation Medal
1945Defence Medal
1945War Medal 1939–1945
1951Canadian Forces' Decoration and five barsCD
11 October 2016Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and five bars[134] [135]
11 October 2016Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and five bars
11 October 2016RAF Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and five bars
British Commonwealth11 March 2020ULS Extension of the Service Medal of the Order of St John with 3 Gold Bars

Other Commonwealth countries

Appointments

Appointments from other (non-realm) Commonwealth countries
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
19 December 1953Most Illustrious Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III
1960Nishan-e-PakistanNPk
1969Grand Commander of the Order of the NigerGCON
1972Order of TemasekDUT(1st)
1972Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Kehormat)[136] DMN
1972Member of the Order of the Ghazi Nishan Ghazige 'Izzatheri VeriyaNGIV
1972Royal Family Order of the Crown of BruneiDKMB
1972Chief of the Order of the Golden Heart of KenyaCGH
1974Grand Commander of the Order of the Republic of The GambiaGCRG
1979Member First Class of the Order of the Lion
1979Member of the Presidential Order of BotswanaPOB
1989Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic[137] GCFR
28 May 1992Honorary Companion of Honour of the National Order of Merit[138] KUOM
1992Royal Family Order of the Crown of BruneiDKMB
1995Grand Cross in Gold of the Order of Good Hope
23 October 2000Honorary Companion of Honour with Collar of the National Order of Merit
23 November 2005Honorary Member of the Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika[139] SG
2007Honorary Companion of the Order of the Star of Ghana[140] CSG
2010Companion in Gold of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo[141]

Decorations and medals

Decorations and medals from other (non-realm) Commonwealth countries
CountryDateDecorationRibbonPost-nominal
letters
1985Dominica Award of HonourDAH
1985Trinity Cross Medal in GoldTC
1992Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal

Foreign honours

Appointments

Appointments from non-Commonwealth countries
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
1947Knight of the Order of the ElephantRE
1948Grand Cordon of the Order of El Kemal
Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour
1949Member of the Order of the Benevolent Ruler
1950Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
1953Member with Collar of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali
Member of the Royal Order of the SeraphimLSerafO
Gold Collar of the Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero
1954Grand Collar of the Order of Idris I
EthiopiaChain and Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon
1955Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
Sash of the Three Orders (the Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ, the Order of Aviz and the Order of Santiago conferred as a single award)
1956Member with Chain of the Grand Order of the Hashemites
9 May 1958Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Germany1958Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1960Grand Cross in Diamonds of the Order of the Sun
Grand Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
Dame of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1961Grand Collar of the Order of Independence
Collar of the Order of the White Rose
Grand Cordon of the National Order of Mali
Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion
Knight Grand Band of the Order of the Pioneers of Liberia
Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast
1962Knight Grand Band of the Order of the Star of Africa
Collar and Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
1963Grand Cross of the Ordre de la Valeur Camerounaise
Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the RedeemerGCR
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon
1965Grand Collar of the Order of Merit
1966Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[142]
1968Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross
1969Member First Class of the Order of Al-Nahayyan
Grand Cross of the Order of the Equatorial Star
Afghanistan1971Order of the Supreme Sun
1972Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
Order of the Yugoslav Great Star
1973Grand Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Leopard
1974Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 1st Class
1975Collar of the Order of the Nile
Golden Medal of Merit of Japanese Red Cross
Golden Medal of Honorary Member of Japanese Red Cross
Member with Collar of the Royal Order of the SeraphimLSerafO m kedja
1978Grand Collar of the Order of Saint James of the SwordGColSE
Romania1978–1989Member First Class of the Order of the Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania
1979Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of the Pioneers of Liberia
Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great
Collar of the Order of al-Khalifa
Member First Class of the Order of Oman
Collar of the King Abdulaziz Order of Merit[143]
1980Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic
Collar of the Special Class of the Order of Muhammad
1982Member of the Order of Al-Said
1984Member with Sash of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali
1986Dame of the Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III[144]
Member of the Grand Order of Mungunghwa
1989Collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece[145]
1991Grand Ribbon of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
Grand Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit
1993Grand Collar of the Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valour, Loyalty and Merit[146] GColTE
Grand Collar of the Order of Boyaca
1995Member Special Class of the Order of Kuwait
1996Knight of the Order of the White Eagle
Member First Class with Collar of the Order of the White Lion[147]
1996Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Three Stars
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit
2000Member with Sash of the Order of the Star of Romania[148]
Member of the Order of the Golden Eagle
2001Golden Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia
12 December 2001Member with Sash and Grand Star of the Grand Order of King Tomislav[149]
17 October 2006Grand Cross with Golden Chain of the Order of Vytautas the Great[150] [151]
19 October 2006Collar of the Cross of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana[152]
14 May 2008Member First Class of Order of the State of Republic of Turkey[153]
2008Order for Exceptional Merits
2008Member First Class of the Order of the White Double Cross[154]
25 November 2010Collar of the Order of Zayed[155]
11 March 2022Knight Grand Cross of the Order of San Marino[156]

Decorations

Decorations and medals from non-Commonwealth countries
CountryDateDecorationRibbon
1961Mahendra Chain
1964Chain of Honour
1979Badr Chain
1979Collar of the Independence
1989Collar of the Federation

Honorary military and police positions

Australia
Canada
Fiji
Ghana
New Zealand
South Africa
United Kingdom

Non-national titles and honours

Freedom of the City

Commonwealth realms
Foreign

Memberships and fellowships

Memberships and fellowships
CountryDateOrganisationPosition
1947–1952 Fellow (FRS)
1947–2022Freeman (by patrimony, her father (King George VI) being a member)
Honorary member and patron[172]
1951–2022Honorary fellow (FRCS)
Honorary fellow (FRCOG)

Scholastic

Degrees

Degrees received
CountryDateUniversityDegree
1946 Bachelor of Music (BMus) honoris causa
1948 Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) honoris causa
1949 Doctor of Music (DMus) honoris causa
1951 Doctor of Laws (LLD) honoris causa

Others

In 1975 she received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.[173]

In April 2013, the Queen was presented with an honorary BAFTA award by Sir Kenneth Branagh in a ceremony at Windsor Castle. The BAFTA was given for her "lifelong support of the British film and television industry".[174]

On 21 June 2022, the Queen was presented with the Canterbury Cross by the Archbishop of Canterbury "for unstinting support of the Church throughout her reign."[175]

She received the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI) Lifetime Achievement Award for her dedication to equestrian sports.[176]

On 14 May 2023, the Queen posthumously won a BAFTA 'Most Memorable Moment Award' as part of her role in 'Paddington meets The Queen from the Platinum Jubilee: Party at the Palace!' via a public vote.[177]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: HM Queen Elizabeth II (b.1926) when Princess Elizabeth of York. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220909014044/https://www.rct.uk/collection/2808553/hm-queen-elizabeth-ii-b-1926-when-princess-elizabeth-of-york. 9 September 2022. 8 September 2022. Royal Collection Trust.
  2. Web site: Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh with Prince Charles and Princess Anne . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220909013817/https://www.rct.uk/collection/2141018/princess-elizabeth-duchess-of-edinburgh-with-prince-charles-and-princess-anne . 9 September 2022 . 8 September 2022 . Royal Collection Trust.
  3. Web site: Kate to become Duchess of Cambridge. 29 April 2011. The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 May 2021.
  4. Book: Bousfield. Arthur. Toffoli. Gary. Fifty Years the Queen. 72. Dundurn Press. 2002. Toronto. 1-55002-360-8.
  5. Government of South Africa. Proclamation No. 12 of 1952. Government Gazette Extraordinary. CLXVII. 4781. 7 February 1952. Queen's Printer.
  6. Web site: Proclamation of the accession of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, from the steps of Parliament House, Canberra, 1952 Feb. 8. National Library of Australia. 1 July 2011.
  7. Web site: Documenting a Democracy > Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth). Museum of Australian Democracy. 3 November 2015.
  8. News: Macron pays tribute to Queen: 'We all feel an emptiness'. 9 September 2022. Le Monde. To you, she was your Queen. To us, she was the Queen," Mr. Macron said in English in a video message posted on Twitter..
  9. News: Elizabeth II: she was the Queen for billions of people. 14 September 2022. Gulf Today. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was not just Queen Elizabeth II. She was simply The Queen..
  10. [Winston Churchill]
  11. Web site: Opening Ceremony of the Scottish Parliament: 1st July 1999 (30:47). https://web.archive.org/web/20170512142335/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJ478PTskvI. 2017-05-12 . dead. The Scottish Parliament. 26 October 2016.
  12. Web site: Queen urged to change title. 22 May 2002. BBC.
  13. Web site: Antigua and Barbuda: Heads of State: 1981-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  14. Web site: Statutory Rules and Orders 1982, No. 1. . Laws of Antigua and Barbuda, 1982 . 1981 . Barbuda . Antigua and .
  15. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/TheQueenandAntiguaandBarbuda/Overview.aspx The Queen and Antigua and Barbuda
  16. Web site: The Bahamas: Heads of State: 1973-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  17. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/TheQueenandTheBahamas/Overview.aspx The Queen and The Bahamas
  18. Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 10 August 1973 and takes effect upon publication in the Official Gazette – Bahamas, 27 December 1973.
  19. Web site: Belize: Heads of State: 1981-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  20. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/QueenandBelize2/Overview.aspx Queen and Belize
  21. Web site: Canada: Heads of State: 1867-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  22. Web site: 1 January 2003 . Consolidated federal laws of canada, Royal Style and Titles Act. 31 May 2021 . Justice Laws Website.
  23. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/001060/f4/1950/cgc_p1-0_v087_n006_t002_000_19530529_p00001.gif Proclamation of May 28, 1953
  24. Web site: 1 January 2003 . Lois codifiées Règlements codifiés. 31 May 2021 . Site Web de la législation (Justice).
  25. Web site: Grenada: Heads of State: 1974-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  26. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/QueenandGrenada/Overview.aspx Queen and Grenada
  27. Web site: Jamaica: Heads of State: 1962-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  28. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/Jamaica/TheQueensroleinJamaica.aspx The Queen's role in Jamaica
  29. Web site: Saint Christopher and Nevis: Heads of State: 1983-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  30. Web site: ST. CHRISTOPHER AND NEVIS OFFICIAL GAZETTE (E X T R A O R D I N A R Y) . 29 November 2021 . 18 May 2020.
  31. Web site: Saint Lucia: Heads of State: 1979-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  32. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/QueenandStLucia/Overview.aspx Queen and St Lucia
  33. Web site: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Heads of State: 1979 -2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  34. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/QueenandStVincentandtheGrenadines/Overview.aspx Queen and St Vincent and the Grenadines
  35. Web site: United Kingdom: Heads of State: 1801-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  36. Web site: Elizabeth II. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  37. Web site: Burke's Peerage and Gentry > The Royal Family > HM Queen Elizabeth II. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091201030448/http://www.burkespeerage.com/articles/peerage/page62-6a.aspx. 1 December 2009. 24 October 2010. Burke's Peerage & Gentry and The Origins Network.
  38. Web site: Golwg gyffredinol ar y frenhiniaeth. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070211184810/http://www.direct.gov.uk/cy/Gtgl1/GuideToGovernment/Monarchy/DG_4003094CY. 11 February 2007. 22 May 2021.
  39. Web site: Australia: Heads of State: 1901-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  40. Web site: 1953. Royal Styles and Titles Act 1953. Commonwealth Government Printer. Canberra. Schedule.
  41. Government Gazette, No. 34, 29 May 1953, p. 1547.
  42. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/Australia/Australia.aspx Queen and Australia
  43. Government Gazette, No. 152, 19 Oct 1973, p. 5.
  44. Web site: New Zealand: Heads of State: 1907-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  45. New Zealand Gazette, Extra, No. 30, 29 May 1953, p. 851.
  46. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/NewZealand/TheQueensroleinNewZealand.aspx The Queen's role in New Zealand
  47. Web site: Commission Appointing Dame Alcyion Cynthia Kiro, GZNM, QSO, to be Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in and over the Realm of New Zealand. gazette.govt.nz. 21 October 2021.
  48. Web site: Papua New Guinea: Heads of State: 1975-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  49. Web site: Solomon Islands: Heads of State: 1978-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  50. The style was in non-statutory use since 1988 when it was included in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade Manual. Royal Style and Titles Act 2013 (passed by the National Parliament 1 Aug 2013, received royal assent 10 October 2013) and went into effect upon its publication in a supplement to the Solomon Islands Gazette, No. 82, Extra, 1 November 2013.
  51. Web site: Tuvalu: Heads of State: 1978-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  52. Elizabeth II was declared to be the Sovereign of Tuvalu specifically under this style and titles, as recorded in the Constitution of 1986 (Art. 48; there shown with minor variants with no statutory significance).
  53. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/QueenandTuvalu/Overview.aspx Queen and Tuvalu
  54. http://www.tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1987/1987-0001/RoyalStyleandTitlesAct_1.pdf Royal Style and Titles Act, 1987
  55. Web site: Ghana: Heads of State: 1957-1960. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  56. Royal Styles and Title Act, 1961, quoted in Book: A Constitutional History of Nigeria. Benjamin Obi Nwabueze. 1982. 86. C. Hurst & Co.. 0-905838-79-3.
  57. Web site: Nigeria: Heads of State: 1960-1963. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  58. Royal Style and Titles Act, 1961 (full title: An Act to provide for an Alteration of the Royal Style and Titles) was assented 19 May 1961 and took effect upon publication in Official Gazette, No. 39, 1 Jun 1961, Supplement A, pp. A19-A20, providing for adoption of a new style and titles and for issuing a proclamation for that purpose. The proclamation bearing the date of 28 August 1961 was published in Official Gazette, No. 63, 31 Aug 1961, p. 1189, and retroactively fixed 1 June 1961 as the date of the commencement of the Royal Style and Titles Act.
  59. Web site: Sierra Leone: Heads of State: 1961–1971. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  60. Royal Style and Titles Act, 1961 (full title: An Act to provide for an Alteration of the Royal Style and Titles) was assented 8 November 1961 and took effect upon publication on 16 Nov 1961, providing for adoption of a new style and titles and for issuing a proclamation for that purpose which is presumed to have been issued shortly after.
  61. Web site: Tanganyika: Heads of State: 1961-1962. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  62. Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 16 December 1961 and takes effect upon publication in the Supplement to the Tanganyika Gazette, 12 January 1962.
  63. Web site: Uganda: Heads of State: 1962-1963. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  64. Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 16 October 1962 and takes effect upon publication in the Supplement to the Uganda Gazette, 2 November 1962.
  65. Web site: Kenya: Heads of State: 1963-1964. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  66. A proclamation affecting the change in royal style and titles is dated 10 March 1964 and took effect upon publication as Legal Notice No. 120 in Supplement No. 56 to Kenya Gazette, No. 18, 21 April 1964.
  67. Web site: Malawi: Heads of State: 1964-1966. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  68. Web site: Mauritius: Heads of State: 1968-1992. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  69. Book: Revised Laws of Mauritius, 1981 . 1981 . Attorney-General's Office . 75 . 29 April 2022.
  70. Act 6 of 1953 "Royal Style and Titles Act, 1953". The Union of South Africa Government Gazette Extraordinary, vol. CLXXI, 4 March 1953, pages 12-13
  71. Web site: South Africa: Heads of State: 1910-1961. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  72. Web site: The Gambia: Heads of State: 1965-1970. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  73. Royal Style and Titles Act, 1965 (full title: An Act to provide for the alteration of the Royal Style and Titles) is assented 18 June 1965 and takes effect on the same date, providing for adoption of a new style and titles and for issuing a proclamation for that purpose which is presumed to have been issued shortly after.
  74. Web site: Trinidad and Tobago: Heads of State: 1962-1976. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  75. Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 5 October 1962 and takes effect upon publication in the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, 2 November 1962.
  76. Web site: Guyana: Heads of State: 1966-1970. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  77. A notice on the issuing of a royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is published in the Official Gazette, 18 June 1966.
  78. Web site: Barbados: Heads of State: 1966-2021. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  79. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/TheQueenandBarbados/Overview.aspx The Queen and Barbados
  80. Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 24 April 1967 and takes effect upon publication in the Official Gazette, 4 May 1967.
  81. Web site: Pakistan: Heads of State: 1947-1956. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  82. Web site: Sri Lanka: Heads of State: 1948-1972. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  83. Web site: Malta: Heads of State: 1964-1974. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  84. A Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style was dated 1 January 1965 and took effect upon publication in the Government Gazette, No. 11,728, 18 Jan 1965, pp. 149-150.
  85. Web site: Fiji: Heads of State: 1970-1987. archontology.org. 22 May 2021.
  86. Web site: Royal Insight; August, 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201444/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page3889.asp?GalleryID=14&ItemID=970. 30 September 2007. 22 May 2021.
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  89. Web site: HM The Queen, Duke of Lancaster – Duchy of Lancaster. 3 April 2017.
  90. Web site: 31 July 2017. The Fascinating, Regal History Behind Britain's Swans. 23 May 2021. Smithsonian Magazine.
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  93. News: 19 November 2002. Fiji chiefs say Britain's Elizabeth still Queen of Fiji. Radio New Zealand. 29 October 2008.
  94. 2010-05-06 . No. 103/2010 . Gibraltar . . 2016-04-18.
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