List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture explained

Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] In Osaka, there are 54 buildings that stand taller than . Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at . Both rising, the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55 stories and in height. Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings in Japan, 4 are in Osaka Prefecture.[2]

Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12 buildings rising higher than have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150 metres are proposed for the near future.

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

RankNameImageHeight
m (ft)		Floors YearCoordinatesCity/WardNotes
01.01Abeno Harukas300 (984)60201434.646°N 135.5134°WAbeno-ku, Osaka2nd-tallest building in Japan[3] [4] [5]
2=Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building256 (840)55199534.6383°N 135.415°WSuminoe-ku, Osaka4th-tallest building in Japan[6] [7] [8]
2=Rinku Gate Tower256 (840)56199634.4111°N 135.3°WIzumisano4th-tallest building in Japan[9] [10] [11]
4The Kitahama209 (687)54200934.6892°N 135.5071°WChūō-ku, OsakaTallest all-residential building in Japan; 22nd-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Osaka in the 2000s[12] [13] [14]
5=Osaka Bay Tower200 (657)51199334.6692°N 135.4611°WMinato-ku, Osaka28th-tallest building in Japan[15] [16] [17]
5=X-Tower Osaka Bay200 (657)54200634.6685°N 135.4603°WMinato-ku, Osaka28th-tallest building in Japan[18] [19] [20]
Nanko Power Plant—200 (657)—Suminoe-ku, Osaka—
7=Nakanoshima Festival Tower West199 (654)41201734.6935°N 135.4954°WKita-ku, Osaka[21] [22] [23]
7=Nakanoshima Festival Tower199 (654)39201234.6935°N 135.4968°WKita-ku, Osaka[24] [25] [26]
9KEPCO Headquarters196 (641)41200434.6928°N 135.4926°WKita-ku, Osaka33rd-tallest building in Japan[27] [28] [29]
10One Dojima195 (640)492024Kita-ku, Osaka[30]
11= The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower193 (633)54201734.6886°N 135.4853°WKita-ku, Osaka[31] [32] [33]
11=Umeda Garden Residence193 (633)56202234.7014°N 135.5014°WKita-ku, Osaka[34]
13=HERBIS Osaka190 (622)40199734.6986°N 135.4929°WKita-ku, Osaka42nd-tallest building in Japan[35] [36] [37]
13=Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower 190 (622)53201534.6786°N 135.4946°WNishi-ku, Osaka[38] [39]
13=Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South190 (622)382022 - Kita-ku, Osaka[40] [41]
16JP Tower Osaka188 (616)402024Kita-ku, Osaka[42] [43] [44]
17Osaka Umeda Twin Towers North187 (614)41201034.7025°N 135.4989°WKita-ku, Osaka47th-tallest building in Japan[45] [46] [47]
18Grand Green Osaka South District Rental Building182 (595)39202434.7023°N 135.4915°WKita-ku, Osaka
  • Topped out
  • Construction is expected to last until November 2024[48] [49]
19Grand Front Osaka Tower A180 (589)38201334.7043°N 135.4947°WKita-ku, Osaka[50] [51]
20Grand Maison Shin Umeda Tower The Club Residence178 (584)51202134.7022°N 135.4864°WKita-ku, Osaka[52]
21=City Tower Nishi-Umeda177 (582)50200734.7°N 135.4857°WFukushima-ku, Osaka[53] [54] [55]
21=The Tower Osaka177 (582)50200834.6944°N 135.489°WFukushima-ku, Osaka[56] [57] [58]
23OAP Tower176 (578)39199434.6943°N 135.5199°WKita-ku, Osaka[59] [60] [61]
24=Breezé Tower175 (575)34200834.6986°N 135.4939°WKita-ku, Osaka[62] [63] [64]
24=Grand Front Osaka South Tower B175 (575)38201334.7054°N 135.4944°WKita-ku, Osaka[65] [66]
26Grand Front Osaka Owner's Tower174 (572)48201334.7072°N 135.4941°WKita-ku, Osaka[67] [68]
27Umeda Sky Building173 (568)40199334.7053°N 135.4897°WKita-ku, Osaka[69] [70] [71]
28City Tower Osaka Honmachi171 (560)482022Chūō-ku, Osaka[72]
29City Tower Osaka170 (558)50200334.6864°N 135.5075°WChūō-ku, Osaka[73] [74] [75]
30Branz Tower Umeda North168 (551)50201934.6776°N 135.4973°WKita-ku, Osaka[76] [77] [78]
31ORC 200 Prio Tower167 (549)50199234.6696°N 135.4596°WMinato-ku, Osaka[79] [80] [81]
32Cielia Tower Osaka Horie165 (540)46202434.6708°N 135.4872°WNishi-ku, Osaka
  • Topped out
  • Construction is expected to last until August 2024[82]
33The Senri Tower164 (539)50200934.8111°N 135.4944°WToyonaka[83] [84] [85]
34City Tower Grand Tennoji162 (531)43200734.6438°N 135.5175°WAbeno-ku, Osaka[86] [87] [88]
35=Applause Tower161 (529)34199234.7086°N 135.4985°WKita-ku, Osaka[89] [90] [91]
35=Osaka Fukushima Tower161 (529)45201134.6931°N 135.4811°WFukushima-ku, Osaka[92] [93] [94]
37Nakanoshima Dai Building160 (525)35200934.6928°N 135.4926°WKita-ku, Osaka[95] [96] [97]
38=Twin 21 MID Tower157 (515)38198634.6928°N 135.5316°WChūō-ku, Osaka[98] [99] [100]
38=Twin 21 Panasonic Tower157 (515)38198634.6933°N 135.5308°WChūō-ku, Osaka[101] [102] [103]
38=OBP Castle Tower157 (515)38198834.6917°N 135.5328°WChūō-ku, Osaka[104] [105] [106]
38=Crystal Tower157 (515)37199034.6921°N 135.5288°WChūō-ku, Osaka[107] [108] [109]
42=Meiji-Yasuda Seimei Umeda Building156 (511)30200034.6986°N 135.4915°WKita-ku, Osaka[110] [111] [112]
42=City Tower Osaka Temma The River & Parks156 (511)45200934.7081°N 135.5163°WKita-ku, Osaka[113] [114]
42=Geo Tower Tenroku156 (511)44201334.7113°N 135.5115°WKita-ku, Osaka[115] [116]
45The Namba Tower155 (509)46200734.6607°N 135.5012°WNaniwa-ku, Osaka[117] [118] [119]
46Grand Front Osaka North Tower C154 (505)33201334.7066°N 135.4944°WKita-ku, Osaka[120]
47Laurel Tower Sakaisuji Honmachi153 (501)442024Chūō-ku, Osaka[121]
48=Osaka Metropolis Tower152 (499)46201634.6818°N 135.4839°WNishi-ku, Osaka[122]
48=Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence152 (499)46200734.6894°N 135.5033°WChūō-ku, Osaka[123] [124] [125]
48=The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki152 (499)45201934.7101°N 135.4967°WKita-ku, Osaka[126] [127]
51=D'Grafort Osaka N.Y. Tower Higobashi151 (494)46200834.6899°N 135.497°WNishi-ku, Osaka[128] [129] [130]
51=The Fine Tower Otemae151 (494)42202134.6872°N 135.5169°WChūō-ku, Osaka[131]
53=Yodobashi Umeda Tower150 (492)34201934.7049°N 135.496°WKita-ku, Osaka[132]
53=Ōsaka Station North Gate Building150 (492)29201134.7026°N 135.4943°WKita-ku, Osaka[133] [134] [135]

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.

NameHeight
m (ft)		Floors YearCity/WardNotes
Grand Green Osaka The South Residence184 (604)472028Kita[136] [137]
Grand Green Osaka South District Rental Building182 (595)392024Kita
  • Topped out
  • Construction is expected to last until November 2024[138]
Grand Green Osaka The North Residence173 (566)462026Kita
  • A 124-metre-tall (408 ft) North Rental Building is located just south of it, completing the northern section of Grand Green Osaka[139] [140]
Cielia Tower Nakanoshima168 (551)462026Fukushima[141]
Cielia Tower Osaka Horie165 (540)462024Nishi
  • Topped out
  • Construction is expected to last until August 2024[142]
Park Tower Osaka Dojimahama162 (531)402027Kita[143]
Hankyu Ibarakishi Station West Area Type 1 Urban Redevelopment Project150 (492)412030Ibaraki
Yodoyabashi Station East Area Urban Renewal Project150 (492)312025Chūō[144]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).

NameHeight
m (ft)		Floors YearCity/WardNotes
Nakanoshima 5-Chōme Redevelopment West Building205 (673)572031Kita
  • Residential
  • Construction is expected to last from Spring 2026 until Spring 2031[145] [146]
Nakanoshima 5-Chōme Redevelopment East Building197 (645)522030Kita
  • Residential
  • Construction is expected to last from November 2025 until May 2030[147]
Umeda 1-Chōme Central District Redevelopment192 (630)TBA2030Kita
  • To be built after Expo 2025 on the site of the Osaka Maru Building.[148]
Osaka Gas Building West Wing150 (492)332027Chūō[149]
Koraibashi 1-Chōme Redevelopment150 (492)312030Chūō
  • Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Osaka Chuo Branch[150]

Timeline of tallest buildings

This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Osaka.

NameYears as tallest Height
m (ft) 		FloorsWardNotes
Osaka Obayashi Building1973–1973120 (393)30Chūō[151]
Osaka Kokusai Building1973–1977125 (410)32Chūō[152] [153]
Hankyu Grand Building1977–1979127 (417)32Kita[154] [155]
Osaka-Ekimae Daisan Building1979–1986132 (432)34Kita[156] [157]
Twin 21 Towers1986–1992157 (515)38[158] [159] [160] [161]
OBP Castle Tower1986–1992157 (515)38[162] [163]
ORC 200 Prio Tower1992–1993167 (548)50Minato[164] [165]
Osaka Bay Tower1993–1995200 (656)51Minato[166] [167]
Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building1995–2014256 (840)55 Suminoe[168] [169]
Abeno Harukas2014–present300 (984)60Abeno[170]

Tallest structures

This list ranks Osaka structures that stand at least 150 meters (492 feet) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.

RankNameImageHeight
m (ft)		FloorsYearCoordinatesStructure typeWardNotes
1Nanko Power Plant200 (656)34.6162°N 135.4047°WchimneySuminoe[171]
2Tanagawa No.2 Power Plant200 (656)197734.3232°N 135.1299°WchimneyMisaki[172]
3Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō180 (591)197034.5019°N 135.586°WcenotaphTondabayashi
4Tempozan Bridge152 (499)199034.6583°N 135.4339°Wcable-stayed bridgeMinato[173]

Demolished or destroyed structures

See also

Notes

A. This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

References

General
Specific

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population By Prefecture (1920-2009) . November 27, 2011 . Statistics Bureau . . Excel . November 15, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111115095405/http://www.stat.go.jp///data/nenkan/zuhyou/y0203000.xls . live .
  2. Web site: Japan Skyscraper Diagram . June 29, 2015 . Skyscraper Source Media . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920152433/http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?countryID=85 . live .
  3. Web site: Abeno Harukas. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115918/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67963. live.
  4. Web site: Abeno Harukas. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403010911/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133327/abeno-harukas-osaka-japan. usurped. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
  5. Web site: Abeno Harukas . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . April 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130403102412/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/abeno-harukas/533/ . live .
  6. Web site: Osaka World Trade Center. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728155141/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1602. live.
  7. Web site: Osaka Sakishima Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403015707/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105229/osaka-sakishima-building-osaka-japan. usurped. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
  8. Web site: Osaka World Trade Center . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627002843/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/osaka-world-trade-center/834 . live .
  9. Web site: Rinku Gate Tower . 2009-01-27 . Skyscraper Source Media . July 28, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130728150958/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39190 . live .
  10. Web site: Rinku Gate Tower Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165315/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105197/rinku-gate-tower-building-izumisano-japan . usurped . June 26, 2015 . June 29, 2015 . Emporis.
  11. Web site: Rinku Gate Tower . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . August 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819143522/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/izumisano/rinku-gate-tower/806/ . live .
  12. Web site: The Kitahama. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728152933/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55996. live.
  13. Web site: The Kitahama. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402182204/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321551/kitahama-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . April 2, 2015 . Emporis. June 29, 2015.
  14. Web site: The Kitahama . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183534/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-kitahama/1489 . live .
  15. Web site: ORC 200. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. May 27, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030527010128/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3398. live.
  16. Web site: ORC 200. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161944/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105222/orc-200-osaka-japan. usurped. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  17. Web site: ORC 200 . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . July 27, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180727145851/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/orc-200/1680 . live .
  18. Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 28, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040928090435/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29985. live.
  19. Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403032536/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/206986/x-tower-osaka-bay-osaka-japan. usurped. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  20. Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183552/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/x-tower-osaka-bay/1649 . live .
  21. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower West Area. Skyscraper Source Media. January 29, 2018. January 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091604/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83441. live.
  22. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091547/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243680/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower-osaka-japan. usurped. January 30, 2018. Emporis. January 29, 2018.
  23. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower . January 29, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 30, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180130145436/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower/8936 . live .
  24. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower East Area. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115952/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83440. live.
  25. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival East Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403023543/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1191834/nakanoshima-festival-east-tower-osaka-japan. usurped. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  26. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . August 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819150240/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/nakanoshima-festival-tower/8937/ . live .
  27. Web site: KEPCO Headquarters. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009100116/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27222. live.
  28. Web site: New Kansai Electric Power Company Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403043016/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220428/new-kansai-electric-power-company-building-osaka-japan. usurped. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  29. Web site: KEPCO Headquarters . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183045/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kepco-headquarters/1855 . live .
  30. Web site: One Dojima - The Skyscraper Center . 2022-10-17 . www.skyscrapercenter.com . October 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007090442/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-dojima/40800 . live .
  31. Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. January 30, 2018. April 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160403175117/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105615. live.
  32. Web site: The Park House Nakanoshima Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180113093142/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243681/the-park-house-nakanoshima-tower-osaka-japan. usurped. January 13, 2018. Emporis. January 30, 2018.
  33. Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower . January 30, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 31, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023506/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-parkhouse-nakanoshima-tower/21808 . live .
  34. Web site: Umeda Garden Residence. The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 18 January 2023. October 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221017123055/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sonezaki-2-chome-tower/35077. live.
  35. Web site: Herbis Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. July 25, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030725092627/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6964. live.
  36. Web site: HERBIS Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402230709/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105200/herbis-osaka-osaka-japan. usurped. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  37. Web site: HERBIS Osaka . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624115244/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/herbis-osaka/2000 . live .
  38. Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626150243/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105907. live.
  39. Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627095454/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1212103/osaka-hibikino-machi-the-sanctus-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . June 27, 2015 . June 30, 2015 . Emporis.
  40. Web site: Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South Chooses Nichia's Vitasolis™ LED Technology. Nichia. March 4, 2022. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222529/https://www.nichia.co.jp/cn/newsroom/2022/2022_030401.html. live.
  41. Web site: 大阪梅田ツインタワーズ・サウス. Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South. Hanshin. ja. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222539/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/twin-south/. live.
  42. Web site: Large-scale projects. West Japan Railway Company. 2020. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151525/https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/ir/library/fact-sheets/2020/pdf/fact04.pdf. live.
  43. Web site: Umeda 3Chome Project. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The Skyscraper Center. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151524/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-3chome-project/36952. live.
  44. Web site: JPタワー大阪梅田（仮称）梅田３丁目計画 建設工事の最新状況 22.10【2024年3月竣工予定】 . 2022-11-28 . Re-urbanization -再都市化- . ja . November 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128120739/https://saitoshika-west.com/blog-entry-6766.html . live .
  45. Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building Replacement Plan. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009145257/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47452. live.
  46. Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145046/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321752/umeda-hankyu-building-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
  47. Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183111/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-hankyu-building/2071 . live .
  48. Web site: Grand Green Osaka South Complex. Skyscraper Source Media. August 31, 2024.
  49. Web site: グラングリーン大阪『パークタワー・ゲートタワー・サウスタワー』南街区賃貸棟（ウォルドーフ アストリア大阪・グランレスパイア大阪） 建設工事の最新状況 24.08. saitoshika-west.com. August 31, 2024.
  50. Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block A. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905152258/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59965. live.
  51. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower A . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143447/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211975/grand-front-osaka-tower-a-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
  52. Web site: グランドメゾン新梅田タワー THE CLUB RESIDENCE. skyskysky.net. 30 October 2021. 28 April 2024.
  53. Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051244/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47451. live.
  54. Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144642/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220431/city-tower-nishi-umeda-osaka-japan. usurped. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  55. Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035609/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-nishi-umeda/2438 . live .
  56. Web site: The Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051323/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47453. live.
  57. Web site: The Tower Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403002908/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220429/the-tower-osaka-osaka-japan. usurped. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  58. Web site: The Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041500/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-tower/2124 . live .
  59. Web site: OAP Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5800. live.
  60. Web site: OAP Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142411/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105204/oap-tower-osaka-japan. usurped. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  61. Web site: OAP Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040352/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/oap-tower/2494 . live .
  62. Web site: Breezé Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051327/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47454. live.
  63. Web site: Breezé Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144643/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220432/breeze-tower-osaka-japan. usurped. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  64. Web site: Breeze Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040604/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/breeze-tower/2548 . live .
  65. Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block B South Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905150939/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55997. live.
  66. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower B. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143448/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211976/grand-front-osaka-tower-b-osaka-japan. usurped. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  67. Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block C. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905145903/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59966. live.
  68. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Owners Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143450/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211977/grand-front-osaka-owners-tower-osaka-japan. usurped. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  69. Web site: Umeda Sky Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051641/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=101. live.
  70. Web site: Umeda Sky Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142418/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105225/umeda-sky-building-osaka-japan. usurped. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  71. Web site: Umeda Sky Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040841/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-sky-building/2600 . live .
  72. Web site: City Tower Osaka Honmachi - The Skyscraper Center . 2023-10-24 . www.skyscrapercenter.com.
  73. Web site: City Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115247/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4158. live.
  74. Web site: City Tower Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144338/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/138712/city-tower-osaka-osaka-japan. usurped. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  75. Web site: City Tower Osaka . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041231/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-osaka/2729 . live .
  76. Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. CTBUH. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094343/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/branz-tower-umeda-north/36955. live.
  77. Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. CTBUH. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094345/http://skyscrapercenter.info/building/branz-tower-umeda-north/36955. live.
  78. Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094349/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1458351/branz-tower-umeda-north-osaka-japan. usurped. January 29, 2022. Emporis. January 29, 2022.
  79. Web site: Orc-200 Prio Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115334/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2532. live.
  80. Web site: ORC Prio Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142421/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105238/orc-prio-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  81. Web site: ORC Prio Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040357/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/orc-prio-tower/2931 . live .
  82. Web site: Cielia Tower Osaka Horie. Skyscraper Source Media. August 31, 2024.
  83. Web site: The Senri Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. May 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150509212509/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51099. live.
  84. Web site: The Senri Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142813/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1151744/the-senri-tower-toyonaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  85. Web site: The Senri Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135549/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/the-senri-tower/14057/ . live .
  86. Web site: City Tower Grand Tennoji. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115352/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47455. live.
  87. Web site: City Tower Grand Tennoji. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144645/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220470/city-tower-gran-tennoji-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  88. Web site: City Tower Gran Tennoji . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035604/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-gran-tennoji/3239 . live .
  89. Web site: Applause Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051500/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7417. live.
  90. Web site: Applause Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142422/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105264/applause-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  91. Web site: Applause Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040554/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/applause-tower/3281 . live .
  92. Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120014/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83443. live.
  93. Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143454/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1212007/osaka-fukushima-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  94. Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135547/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/osaka-fukushima-tower/14097/ . live .
  95. Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051456/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47464. live.
  96. Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building East . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144314/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133702/nakanoshima-dai-building-east-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  97. Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135543/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/nakanoshima-dai-building/14098/ . live .
  98. Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051250/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2671. live.
  99. Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142412/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105207/twin-21-mid-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  100. Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183544/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/twin-21-mid-tower/3551 . live .
  101. Web site: TWIN 21 - OBP Panasonic Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115659/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2117. live.
  102. Web site: Twin 21 OPB Panasonic Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150514111345/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105208/twin-21-opb-panasonic-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . May 14, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  103. Web site: Twin 21 National Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041511/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/twin-21-national-tower/3552 . live .
  104. Web site: OBP Castle Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051644/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7438. live.
  105. Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142415/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105210/sumitomo-castle-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  106. Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041429/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sumitomo-castle-tower/3550 . live .
  107. Web site: Crystal Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051635/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7437. live.
  108. Web site: Crystal Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142414/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105209/crystal-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  109. Web site: Crystal Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121174744/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/crystal-tower/3566 . live .
  110. Web site: Meiji-Yasuda Seimei Umeda Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051058/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27457. live.
  111. Web site: Yasuda Seimei Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144310/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/132244/yasuda-seimei-building-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  112. Web site: Yasuda Seimei Osaka Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040857/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/yasuda-seimei-osaka-building/3624 . live .
  113. Web site: City Tower Osaka Temma The River & Parks. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115744/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83445. live.
  114. Web site: City Tower Osaka Tenma The River and Parks. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145220/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/910087/city-tower-osaka-tenma-the-river-and-parks-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  115. Web site: Geo Tower Tenroku. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905154439/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15883. live.
  116. Web site: Geo Tower Tenroku. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143452/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211983/geo-tower-tenroku-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  117. Web site: The Namba Tower Residence in Namba Parks. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115750/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47457. live.
  118. Web site: The Namba Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145040/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/317731/the-namba-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  119. Web site: The Namba Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040826/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-namba-tower/3644 . live .
  120. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower C Intercontinental Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094011/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211978/grand-front-osaka-tower-c-intercontinental-hotel-osaka-japan . usurped . May 18, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  121. Web site: Laurel Tower Sakaisuji Honmachi. SkyscraperPage.com. 15 April 2023.
  122. Web site: Osaka Metropolis Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714235422/http://www.emporis.com/building/osaka-metropolis-tower-osaka-japan . usurped . July 14, 2014 . January 30, 2018 . Emporis.
  123. Web site: Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051310/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47458. live.
  124. Web site: Osaka Shinsaibashi Apple Tower Residence Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144648/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220479/osaka-shinsaibashi-apple-tower-residence-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  125. Web site: Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040513/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/yodoyabashi-apple-tower-residence/3823 . live .
  126. Web site: The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki. CTBUH. The Skyscraper Center. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129103208/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-fine-tower-umeda-toyosaki/36950. live.
  127. Web site: The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129103141/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1458350/the-fine-tower-umeda-toyosaki-osaka-japan. usurped. January 29, 2022. Emporis. January 29, 2022.
  128. Web site: D'Grafort Osaka N.Y Tower Higobashi. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115824/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47456. live.
  129. Web site: D'Grafort Osaka N.Y Tower Higobashi. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145217/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/396708/d-grafort-osaka-n-y-tower-higobashi-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  130. Web site: D'Grafort Osaka N.Y. Tower Higobashi . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041015/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/dgrafort-osaka-ny-tower-higobashi/9539 . live .
  131. Web site: ザ・ファインタワー大手前. skyskysky.net. 28 April 2024.
  132. Web site: Yodobashi Umeda Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029202059/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/194008/yodobashi-umeda-building-osaka-japan. usurped. October 29, 2020. Emporis. January 29, 2022.
  133. Web site: JR Osaka Station New North Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051520/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47460. live.
  134. Web site: Northgate Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144646/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220475/northgate-building-osaka-japan . usurped . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  135. Web site: JR Osaka Station New West Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040720/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jr-osaka-station-new-west-building/4061 . live .
  136. "Umekita 2nd Project" to Be Named "GRAND GREEN OSAKA". Mitsubishi Estate. 7 February 2023. 15 April 2023.
  137. Web site: グラングリーン大阪（うめきた２期）南街区・分譲棟（タワーマンション） 建設工事の最新状況 24.08 場所打ち杭の構築が始まる！. saitoshika-west.com. 24 August 2024. 31 August 2024.
  138. Web site: グラングリーン大阪『パークタワー・ゲートタワー・サウスタワー』南街区賃貸棟（ウォルドーフ アストリア大阪・グランレスパイア大阪） 建設工事の最新状況 24.08. saitoshika-west.com. 19 August 2024. 31 August 2024.
  139. Web site: グラングリーン大阪 THE NORTH RESIDENCE（ザ・ノースレジデンス）北街区・分譲棟 建設工事の最新状況 24.08. saitoshika-west.com. 18 August 2024. 31 August 2024.
  140. Web site: グラングリーン大阪『ノースタワー』北街区・賃貸棟（キャノピー by ヒルトン大阪梅田） 建設工事の最新状況 24.06. saitoshika-west.com. 23 August 2024. 31 August 2024.
  141. Web site: シエリアタワー中之島. skyskysky.net. 27 September 2023. 28 April 2024.
  142. Web site: シエリアタワー大阪堀江（仮称）南堀江3丁目プロジェクトの最新状況 23.02【2024年10月竣工】. saitoshika-west.com. 25 February 2023. 15 April 2023.
  143. Web site: 2024-08-11 . パークタワー大阪堂島浜（仮称）大阪北区堂島浜２丁目計画 建設工事の最新状況 24.07【2027年5月末竣工】 . 2024-08-31 . saitoshika-west.com . ja.
  144. Web site: 2023-10-22 . 淀屋橋ツインタワー構想『(仮称)淀屋橋プロジェクト・淀屋橋駅東地区都市再生事業』建設工事の最新状況 23.10【2025年竣工予定】 . 2023-12-05 . Re-urbanization -再都市化- . ja.
  145. Web site: 2031年工事完了を目指す地上57階・高さ約205mのタワーマンション！中之島５丁目3番地計画 24年8月の様子. 30 August 2024. 30 August 2024.
  146. Web site: 【速報】中之島西部地区に高さ約205mの超高層タワマン！（仮称）中之島五丁目3番地計画が始動、事業主は関電不動産開発、NTT都市開発、住友商事. 30 August 2024. 30 August 2024.
  147. Web site: 中之島5丁目計画の住宅棟は高さ205ｍと196.65mのツインタワーマンション！2棟合計で延床面積 約21万㎡の超弩級タワマンが誕生！. 19 September 2024. 20 September 2024.
  148. Web site: マルビル建替え計画の最高限度は192ｍ、容積率は2000％！『梅田一丁目中央地区』を都市計画都市再生特別地区に追加！. saitoshika-west.com. 29 February 2024. 30 April 2024.
  149. Web site: ガスビル西館（平野町四丁目地区）. 8 February 2023. 10 May 2024.
  150. Web site: 三井住友銀行大阪中央支店ビル建替え計画に関するお知らせ. 26 March 2024. 10 May 2024.
  151. Web site: Osaka Obayashi Building . SkyscraperPage.com . 2010-09-03 . October 13, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121013130642/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28104 . live .
  152. Web site: Osaka Kokusai Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163714/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=osakakokusaibuilding-osaka-japan . usurped . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-14.
  153. Web site: Osaka Kokusai Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-14. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120047/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28103. live.
  154. Web site: Hankyu Grand Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163740/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=hankyugrandbuilding-osaka-japan . usurped . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-14.
  155. Web site: Hankyu Grand Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-14. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120105/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3834. live.
  156. Web site: Osaka Ekimae 3 Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163808/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=osakaekimaedaisanbuilding-osaka-japan . usurped . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-14.
  157. Web site: Osaka-Ekimae Daisan Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-14. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120112/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28095. live.
  158. Web site: Twin 21 National Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163208/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=twin21nationaltower-osaka-japan . usurped . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
  159. Web site: TWIN 21 - OBP Panasonic Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115659/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2117. live.
  160. Web site: win 21 MID Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163311/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=twin21midtower-osaka-japan . usurped . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
  161. Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051250/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2671. live.
  162. Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162933/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=sumitomocastletower-osaka-japan . usurped . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
  163. Web site: OBP Castle Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051644/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7438. live.
  164. Web site: ORC Prio Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162908/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=orcpriotower-osaka-japan . usurped . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
  165. Web site: Orc-200 Prio Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115334/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2532. live.
  166. Web site: ORC 200. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162338/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=orc200-osaka-japan. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
  167. Web site: ORC 200. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. May 27, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030527010128/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3398. live.
  168. Web site: Osaka World Trade Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162315/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=osakaworldtradecenter-osaka-japan. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
  169. Web site: Osaka World Trade Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728155141/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1602. live.
  170. News: Cooper. Chris. Osaka Tests Tokyo Dominance With Japan's Tallest Skyscraper. Bloomberg News. March 6, 2014 . 19 April 2014. March 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307111902/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-05/osaka-tests-tokyo-s-dominance-with-japan-s-tallest-skyscraper.html. live.
  171. Web site: 南港火力発電所 . January 29, 2018 . . Japanese . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110421/http://www.env.go.jp/policy/assess/3-2search/search/gaiyo.php?jid=991188&page=result&start=0&maxrows=20&konkyo . March 4, 2016 . dead .
  172. Web site: 多奈川第二火力発電所 . January 29, 2018 . . Japanese . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124447/http://www.env.go.jp/policy/assess/3-2search/search/gaiyo.php?jid=991187&page=result&start=0&maxrows=20&konkyo . March 4, 2016 . dead .
  173. Web site: 港区景点 . Minato Attractions . June 24, 2015 . Japanese . . January 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121174753/https://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/minato/chinese/about/spot_a.html . live .
  174. Web site: Osaka Tower . June 24, 2014 . Skyscraper Source Media . March 5, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305034705/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=63035 . live .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture".

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