List of supercentenarians by continent explained

A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is someone who has lived to or passed their 110th birthday. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000 centenarians.[1] Anderson et al. concluded that supercentenarians live a life typically free of major age-related diseases until shortly before maximum human lifespan is reached (theoretically estimated to be 126 years).[2]

European supercentenarians

European supercentenarians are residents or emigrants from Europe who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age., the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of more than 600 European supercentenarians.

The oldest European and the world's oldest person ever recorded was Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days. This has been disputed by some researchers.[3] The oldest European man ever was Christian Mortensen from Denmark, who emigrated to the United States where he died aged 115 years and 252 days. The oldest non-emigrant European man was Spaniard Joan Riudavets Moll, who lived 114 years and 81 days.

Beyond the 50 oldest Europeans in aggregate, there are more detailed lists of the oldest Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish people.

Oldest European residents ever

Below is a list of the oldest 50 supercentenarians who have died or are living in Europe. The list including all known and validated supercentenarians who died before 2015 was compiled by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). Later cases were sourced from more recent GRG data, as indicated in the table.

RankNameSexdata-sort-type=date Birth datedata-sort-type=date Death dateAgeCountry
align=right 1data-sort-value="Calment" Jeanne Calmentalign=center F21 February 18754 August 1997France
align=right 2data-sort-value="Randon" Lucile Randonalign=center F11 February 190417 January 2023[4] France
align=right 3data-sort-value="Branyas" align=center F4 March 190719 August 2024[5] Spain
align=right 4data-sort-value="Morano" Emma Moranoalign=center F29 November 189915 April 2017Italy
align=right 5data-sort-value="Bot" Jeanne Botalign=center F14 January 190522 May 2021[6] France
align=right 6data-sort-value="Robucci" Maria Giuseppa Robuccialign=center F20 March 190318 June 2019Italy
align=right 7data-sort-value="Juniewicz" Tekla Juniewiczalign=center F10 June 190619 August 2022Poland
align=right 8data-sort-value="Vela" Ana María Vela Rubioalign=center F29 October 190115 December 2017Spain
align=right 9data-sort-value="Projetto" Giuseppina Projettoalign=center F30 May 19026 July 2018Italy
align=right 10data-sort-value="Hughes" Charlotte Hughesalign=center F1 August 187717 March 1993United Kingdom
align=right 11data-sort-value="Oliver" Magdalena Oliver Gabarróalign=center F31 October 19031 May 2019Spain
align=right 12data-sort-value="Jesus" Maria de Jesusalign=center F10 September 18932 January 2009Portugal
align=right 13data-sort-value="Gaudette" Marie Josephine Gaudettealign=center F25 March 190213 July 2017Italy
align=right 14data-sort-value="Caterham" align=center F21 August 1909LivingUnited Kingdom
align=right 15data-sort-value="Ligny" Valentine Lignyalign=center F22 October 19064 January 2022France
align=right 16data-sort-value="Andel" Hendrikje van Andel-Schipperalign=center F29 June 189030 August 2005Netherlands
align=right 17data-sort-value="Bremont" Marie Brémontalign=center F25 April 18866 June 2001France
align=right 18data-sort-value="Jennings" Annie Jenningsalign=center F12 November 188420 November 1999United Kingdom
align=right 19data-sort-value="Morris" Eva Morrisalign=center F8 November 18852 November 2000United Kingdom
align=right 20data-sort-value="Couto" Maria do Couto Maiaalign=center F24 October 189025 July 2005Portugal
align=right 21data-sort-value="Kretschmann" Charlotte Kretschmannalign=center F3 December 190927 August 2024Germany
align=right 22data-sort-value="Pizzinato" Venere Pizzinatoalign=center F23 November 18962 August 2011Italy
align=right 23data-sort-value="Lang" Ethel Langalign=center F27 May 190015 January 2015United Kingdom
align=right 24data-sort-value="Castro" María Antonia Castroalign=center F10 June 188116 January 1996Spain
align=right 25data-sort-value="Williams" Anna Eliza Williamsalign=center F2 June 187327 December 1987United Kingdom
align=right 26data-sort-value="Tessier" Marie-Rose Tessieralign=center F21 May 1910LivingFrance
align=right 27data-sort-value="Vellard" Lydie Vellardalign=center F18 March 187517 September 1989France
align=right 28data-sort-value="Robert" Gabrielle des Robertalign=center F4 June 19043 December 2018France
align=right 29data-sort-value="Loiseau" Camille Loiseaualign=center F13 February 189212 August 2006France
align=right 30data-sort-value="Primout" Anne Primoutalign=center F5 October 189026 March 2005France
align=right 31data-sort-value="Kuijntjes" Geertje Kuijntjesalign=center F19 July 190524 December 2019Netherlands
align=right 32data-sort-value="Askew" Lucy Jane Askewalign=center F8 September 18839 December 1997United Kingdom
align=right 33data-sort-value="Lopez" María Carmen del Lópezalign=center F3 April 18833 July 1997Spain
34data-sort-value="Rondello" Honorine Rondelloalign=center F28 July 190319 October 2017France
data-sort-value="Martín" Silveria Martín Díaz[7] align=center F20 June 191011 September 2024Spain
align=right 36data-sort-value="Riudavets" Joan Riudavets Mollalign=center M15 December 18895 March 2004Spain
align=right 37data-sort-value="Baccarini" Claudia Baccarinialign=center F13 October 1910LivingItaly
38data-sort-value="Brasz-Later" Anne Brasz-Lateralign=center F16 July 19062 September 2020Netherlands
data-sort-value="Taterode" Marie-Louise Taterodealign=center F17 July 19063 September 2020France
align=right 40data-sort-value="Baldwin" Florrie Baldwinalign=center F31 March 18968 May 2010United Kingdom
align=right 41data-sort-value="Pompe" Luise Pompe[8] align=center F13 October 190811 November 2022Austria
align=right 42data-sort-value="Hulmes" Amy Hulmesalign=center F5 October 188727 October 2001United Kingdom
align=right 43data-sort-value="Sangenito" Lucia Laura Sangenitoalign=center F22 November 1910LivingItaly
align=right 44data-sort-value="Liguinen" Marie Liguinenalign=center F26 March 19012 April 2015France
align=right 45data-sort-value="Bardet" Marie-Thérèse Bardetalign=center F2 June 18988 June 2012France
align=right 46data-sort-value="Dighero" Virginia Dighero-Zolezzialign=center F24 December 189128 December 2005Italy
align=right 47data-sort-value="Gadyuchkina" Klavdiya Gadyuchkinaalign=center F5 December 1910LivingRussia
align=right 48data-sort-value="Redaelli" Maria Redaelli-Granolialign=center F3 April 18992 April 2013Italy
align=right 49data-sort-value="Jones" Grace Adelaide Jonesalign=center F7 December 189914 November 2013United Kingdom
align=right 50data-sort-value="Bertoletto" Andrée Bertolettoalign=center F1 January 1911LivingFrance

Oldest European emigrants ever

Below is a list of the oldest five supercentenarians born in Europe who emigrated to another continent and either died or are still living there.

RankNameSexdata-sort-type=date Birth datedata-sort-type=date Death dateAgeCountry of birthCountry of death
align=right 1data-sort-value="Manfredini" Dina Manfredinialign=center F4 April 189717 December 2012ItalyUnited States
align=right 2data-sort-value="Mortensen" Christian Mortensenalign=center M16 August 188225 April 1998DenmarkUnited States
align=right 3data-sort-value="Holtz" Augusta Holtzalign=center F3 August 187121 October 1986GermanyUnited States
align=right 4data-sort-value="Steinberg" Goldie Steinbergalign=center F30 October 190016 August 2015MoldovaUnited States
align=right 5data-sort-value="Clawson" Grace Clawsonalign=center F15 November 188728 May 2002United KingdomUnited States

African supercentenarians

This is an incomplete list of people born in Africa who have lived at least 110 years. Most of the listed persons were born in former colonies that already maintained systematic birth records in the 19th century. Many other supercentenarian cases likely exist in Africa, but are not adequately documented.

RankNameSexdata-sort-type=date Birth datedata-sort-type=date Death dateAgeCountry of birthCountry of death or residence
align=right 1data-sort-value="Domingues" Adelina Dominguesalign=center F19 February 188821 August 2002Cape VerdeUnited States
align=right 2data-sort-value="Primout" Anne Primoutalign=center F5 October 189026 March 2005French AlgeriaFrance
align=right 3data-sort-value="Narbonne" Marcelle Narbonnealign=center F25 March 18981 January 2012nowrap French AlgeriaFrance
align=right 4data-sort-value="Diaz" Marie-Isabelle Diazalign=center F22 February 189829 October 2011French AlgeriaRéunion, France
align=right 5data-sort-value="Sinedia" Julia Sinédia-Cazouralign=center F12 July 18926 October 2005Réunion, FranceRéunion, France
align=right 6data-sort-value="Wolpe" Rosalie Wolpe[9] align=center F25 August 190930 December 2021Transvaal ColonySouth Africa
align=right 7data-sort-value="Marie" Nancy Marie[10] align=center F26 January 190911 May 2021[11] SeychellesSeychelles
align=right 8data-sort-value="Carmelinho" Inacia Carmelinhoalign=center F 17 June 1911 20 August 2023AngolaPortugal
align=right 9data-sort-value="Moreno" Consuelo Moreno-Lópezalign=center F5 February 1893nowrap 13 November 2004Sultanate of MoroccoUnited States
align=right 10data-sort-value="Bresson" Marie-Louise Bresson[12] align=center F15 March 1913LivingFrench AlgeriaFrance
align=right 11data-sort-value="Jacquet" Suzanne Jacquet[13] align=center F22 April 191210 November 2023MauritiusFrance
align=right 12data-sort-value="Lallemand" Elisabelle Lallemand[14] align=center F14 February 191224 August 2023[15] Réunion, FranceFrance
align=right 13data-sort-value="Adonis" Johanna Adonis[16] align=center F5 August 19071 February 2019Cape ColonySouth Africa
align=right 14data-sort-value="Fourcade" Émile Fourcadealign=center M29 July 188429 December 1995French AlgeriaFrance
align=right 15data-sort-value="Pouponeau" Marguerite Pouponeau[17] F15 August 191225 October 2023[18] SeychellesSeychelles
align=right 16data-sort-value="Aguiar" Maria Helena Aguiar[19] align=center F2 November 1913LivingSão Tomé and PríncipePortugal
align=right 17data-sort-value="Amano" Jean-Clémentis Amano[20] align=center M7 October 190815 June 2019Réunion, FranceRéunion, France
align=right 18data-sort-value="Malfuson" Helene Malfuson[21] align=center F29 June 1914LivingTunisiaFrance
align=right 19data-sort-value="Diliberto" Vita Italia Diliberto[22] align=center F1 January 191426 April 2024TunisiaItaly
align=right 20data-sort-value="Samuelson" Adele Samuelson[23] align=center F1 October 1914LivingUnion of South AfricaIsrael
align=right 21data-sort-value="Monteiro" Virginia Monteiro[24] align=center F28 March 18957 April 2005Cape VerdeUnited States
align=right 22data-sort-value="Pinto de Carvalho" Branca Pinto de Carvalho[25] align=center F27 March 191430 March 2024MozambiquePortugal

Asian supercentenarians

This is an incomplete list of supercentenarians who were born or died in Asia, or are living there. According to the Gerontology Research Group, the verified oldest Asian person ever is Kane Tanaka of Japan, who died on 19 April 2022, aged 119 years and 107 days. The verified oldest man is Jiroemon Kimura, also from Japan, who died on 12 June 2013, aged 116 years and 54 days. As of, the oldest living person in Asia is Tomiko Itooka.

The vast majority of verified Asian cases of supercentenarians come from Japan, which has kept birth records for more than a century, while other Asian countries have historically been less meticulous about keeping such records. According to The Washington Post, China and India have many supercentenarians, but none are confirmed, as their governments did not track births prior to the early 1900s.[26] The only exception is Shi Ping of China (1911–2024).[27]

Japan

See main article: List of Japanese supercentenarians.

Notable supercentenarians from other Asian countries

RankNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAgeCountry of birthCountry of death
or residence
align=right 1data-sort-value="Kristal" Israel Kristalalign=center Mnowrap 15 September 190311 August 2017nowrap Congress Poland,
Russian Empire
Israel
align=right 2data-sort-value="Shi" Shi Ping[28] align=center M1 November 1911 29 June 2024[29] Qing ChinaChina
align=right 3data-sort-value="Shivakumara" Shivakumara Swami[30] align=center M1 April 1907[31] 21 January 2019Mysore, British RajIndia
align=right 4data-sort-value="Qin" Qin Hanzhang[32] [33] align=center M19 February 190815 August 2019[34] Qing ChinaChina
align=right 5data-sort-value="Sharma" Ram Nath Sharma[35] align=center M5 November 19041 December 2015United Provinces, British RajIndia
align=right 6data-sort-value="Zhou" Zhou Youguang[36] align=center M13 January 190614 January 2017Qing ChinaChina
align=right 7data-sort-value="Kao" Nicholas Kao Se Tseien[37] align=center M15 January 1897nowrap 11 December 2007Qing ChinaHong Kong (China)
align=right 8data-sort-value="Huang" Huang Mulan[38] align=center F9 July 19067 February 2017Qing ChinaChina
align=right 9data-sort-value="Muazzez" Muazzez İlmiye Çığ[39] align=center F20 June 191417 November 2024Ottoman EmpireTurkey
align=right 10data-sort-value="Zhang" Zhang Lixiong[40] align=center M21 November 19132 April 2024Republic of ChinaChina
align=right 11data-sort-value="Zheng" Zheng Ji[41] align=center M6 May 190029 July 2010Qing ChinaChina

Oldest known Asian emigrants

RankNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAgeCountry of birthCountry of death
or residence
align=right 1data-sort-value="Mirigian" Lucy Mirigianalign=center F15 August 1906 12 February 2021 Ottoman ArmeniaUnited States
align=right 2data-sort-value="Mineshiba" Shige Mineshiba[42] F18 May 19096 January 2023[43] JapanCanada
align=right 3data-sort-value="Abreu" Lucy d'Abreualign=center F24 May 18927 December 2005Mysore, British Raj United Kingdom
align=right 4data-sort-value="Kinase" Ito Konno Kinasealign=center F31 December 188924 January 2003JapanUnited States
align=right 5data-sort-value="Farrell" Ethel Farrellalign=center F27 November 1902nowrap 20 December 2015United Provinces, British RajAustralia
align=right 6data-sort-value="Fung" Sum Ying Fung[44] align=center F27 January 18996 December 2011Qing ChinaCanada
align=right 7data-sort-value="Lum" Foon Hay Lum[45] [46] align=center F30 July 190824 April 2020Qing ChinaCanada
align=right 8data-sort-value="Tura" Adma Tura (née Messen)[47] [48] align=center F25 December 19061 September 2018nowrap Ottoman LebanonFrance
align=right 9data-sort-value="Young" Juliana Young Koo[49] align=center Fnowrap 26 September 190524 May 2017Qing ChinaUnited States
align=right 10data-sort-value="Tseng" Henry Tseng[50] [51] align=center M12 July 190727 February 2019JapanUnited States
align=right 11data-sort-value="Koge" Masao Koge[52] align=center F30 April 1913LivingKoreaJapan
align=right 12data-sort-value="Lee" Ja Hyung Lee[53] align=center M27 August 191012 February 2022KoreaCanada
align=right 13data-sort-value="Papa" Caridad Papa[54] align=center F14 August 1913 Living PhilippinesUnited States
align=right 14data-sort-value="Abukutty" Annamah Abukutty[55] align=center F31 March 19111 June 2022Madras Presidency, British RajMalaysia
align=right 15data-sort-value="Nakahodo" Zenson Nakahodo[56] align=center M8 May 19086 March 2019[57] JapanPeru
align=right 16data-sort-value="Lasconia" Marciana Layda Lasconia[58] align=center F14 September 191326 February 2024PhilippinesCanada
align=right 17data-sort-value="Hallak" Marthe Hallak[59] align=center F20 July 191315 November 2023Ottoman SyriaFrance
align=right 18data-sort-value="Haddad" Rose Haddad[60] align=center F15 April 190129 April 2011Ottoman SyriaUnited States

Supercentenarians in Oceania

Below is a list of supercentenarians who have died or are living in Oceania. The list including all known and validated supercentenarians who died before 2015 was compiled by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). Later cases were sourced either from more recent GRG data, from administrative reports or from press coverage, as indicated in the table. All Australian supercentenarians born prior to 1 January 1901 with mentioned birthplace Australia were born in the British colonies of Australia. All supercentenarians listed with New Zealand as their place of birth who were born prior to 26 September 1907, were born in the British colony of New Zealand.

RankNameSexdata-sort-type=date Birth datedata-sort-type=date Death dateAgeCountry of birthCountry of death
or residence
align=right 1data-sort-value="Cock" Christina Cockalign=center F25 December 188722 May 2002AustraliaAustralia
align=right 2data-sort-value="Mears" Beatrice Mearsalign=center F4 March 18883 December 2001nowrap AustraliaAustralia
align=right 3data-sort-value="Finch" Florence Finchalign=center F22 December 189310 April 2007United KingdomNew Zealand
align=right 4data-sort-value="Farrell" Ethel Farrellalign=center F27 November 190220 December 2015British IndiaAustralia
align=right 5data-sort-value="Yeomans" Molly Yeomansalign=center F1 July 188830 May 2001AustraliaAustralia
align=right 6data-sort-value="Mockridge" Caroline Mockridgealign=center F11 December 18746 November 1987AustraliaAustralia
align=right 7data-sort-value="Nicholson" Myra Nicholsonalign=center F14 December 1894nowrap 20 September 2007AustraliaAustralia
align=right 8data-sort-value="Robbins" Violet "Vi" Robbinsalign=center F28 February 19028 October 2014AustraliaAustralia
align=right 9data-sort-value="Riley" E. Beatrice Rileyalign=center F13 October 189615 May 2009AustraliaAustralia
align=right 10data-sort-value="Vivian" Margaret Vivianalign=center F25 February 190621 September 2018United KingdomAustralia
align=right 11data-sort-value="Gray" Jane Grayalign=center F1 December 19017 June 2014United KingdomAustralia
align=right 12data-sort-value="LHuillier" Marie-Louise L'Huillieralign=center F26 June 189528 December 2007New Caledonia, FranceNew Caledonia, France
align=right 13data-sort-value="Leonard" Ranginui Parewahawaha Leonard[61] align=center F23 September 187229 December 1984New Zealand New Zealand
align=right 14data-sort-value="Hurley, Jessie" Jessie Hurleyalign=center F15 June 18906 August 2002AustraliaAustralia
align=right 15data-sort-value="Schmierer" Miriam Schmiereralign=center F20 August 189929 September 2011AustraliaAustralia
align=right 16data-sort-value="Jones" Myrtle Jonesalign=center F18 April 189712 January 2009AustraliaAustralia
align=right 17data-sort-value="Correll" Stella Correllalign=center F23 December 18887 September 2000AustraliaAustralia
align=right 18data-sort-value="Piercy" Jane Piercyalign=center F2 September 18693 May 1981AustraliaAustralia
align=right 19data-sort-value="Cooke" Marjorie Cooke[62] align=center F5 January 19061 September 2017AustraliaAustralia
align=right 20data-sort-value="Kruger" Dexter Kruger[63] align=center M13 January 191020 July 2021AustraliaAustralia
align=right 21data-sort-value="McLeod" Thelma McLeod[64] F13 February 190719 July 2018AustraliaAustralia
align=right 22data-sort-value="Linden" Catherina van der Lindenalign=center F26 August 1912 26 January 2024[65] NetherlandsAustralia
align=right 23data-sort-value="Pollock" Beatrice Pollock[66] align=center F2 March 188130 July 1992Australia Australia
align=right 24data-sort-value="Reid" Ina Reid[67] align=center F17 December 191013 May 2022Australia Australia
align=right 25data-sort-value="Stockdale" Ada Stockdale[68] align=center F14 February 188524 June 1996United Kingdom Australia
align=right 26data-sort-value="Lockett" Jack Lockettalign=center M22 January 189125 May 2002AustraliaAustralia
align=right 27data-sort-value="Moore" Mary Gwendoline Moorealign=center F2 December 191131 March 2023United KingdomAustralia
align=right 28data-sort-value="Crosby" Mabel Crosby[69] align=center F7 September 190930 December 2020United KingdomAustralia
align=right 29data-sort-value="Tate" Ivy Tate[70] align=center F19 August 19106 December 2021United Kingdom Australia
align=right 30data-sort-value="McConnell" Eva McConnellF5 May 190115 August 2012AustraliaAustralia
align=right 31data-sort-value="Lindsay" Alice LindsayF31 March 18931 July 2004AustraliaAustralia
align=right 32data-sort-value="Kars" Aileen Kars[71] align=center F12 September 1913LivingNew ZealandNew Zealand
align=right 33data-sort-value="Whitehurst" Mary Whitehurst[72] align=center F20 October 19052 January 2017United KingdomAustralia
align=right 34data-sort-value="Weeks" Kenneth "Ken" Weeks[73] align=center M5 October 1913LivingAustraliaAustralia
align=right 35data-sort-value="Nixon" Mary Nixon[74] align=center F17 March 187110 May 1982Australia Australia
align=right 36data-sort-value="Anderson" Madeline Anderson[75] align=center F4 May 190719 June 2018New ZealandNew Zealand
align=right 37data-sort-value="Dinning" Eileen Dinning[76] align=center F10 May 18902 June 2001Australia Australia
align=right 38data-sort-value="Abate" Olga Abate[77] align=center F20 May 19135 June 2024ItalyAustralia
align=right 39data-sort-value="Furby" Ada Furbyalign=center F22 July 190327 July 2014United KingdomAustralia
align=right 40data-sort-value="Ruljančić" Marija Ruljančić[78] align=center F14 June 191318 May 2024[79] CroatiaAustralia
align=right 41data-sort-value="Cleggett" Ada Cleggettalign=center F27 January 18858 December 1995AustraliaAustralia
align=right 42data-sort-value="Jenkins" Mabel Jenkins[80] align=center F23 September 19087 July 2019New ZealandNew Zealand
align=right 43data-sort-value="Washington" Doreen Washingtonalign=center F24 May 18984 February 2009AustraliaAustralia
align=right 44data-sort-value="Stamelos" Helen Stamelos[81] align=center F30 November 19067 August 2017GreeceAustralia
align=right 45data-sort-value="Kluckhenn" Agnes Kluckhenn[82] align=center F1 April 1909nowrap 24 November 2019[83] United KingdomAustralia
align=right 46data-sort-value="Screaigh" Alfreda Screaigh[84] align=center F28 July 19138 March 2024AustraliaAustralia
align=right 47data-sort-value="Wilson" Frances Maude Wilsonalign=center F23 March 190324 October 2013New ZealandNew Zealand
align=right 48data-sort-value="Piacentino" Marie Piacentinoalign=center F25 November 188821 June 1999ItalyAustralia
align=right 49data-sort-value="Locke" Teresa Lockealign=center F30 November 186518 June 1976New ZealandUnited States
align=right 50data-sort-value="Hurley, Mary" Mary Hurleyalign=center F4 May 188016 November 1990AustraliaAustralia

North American supercentenarians

United States

See main article: List of American supercentenarians.

Canada

See main article: List of Canadian supercentenarians.

Other North American countries and territories

RankNameSexdata-sort-type=date Birth datedata-sort-type=date Death dateAgeCountry of birthCountry of death
or residence
align=right 1data-sort-value="Brown" Violet Brownalign=center F10 March 1900nowrap 15 September 2017British West IndiesJamaica
align=right 2data-sort-value="Mercado" Emiliano Mercado del Toroalign=center M21 August 189124 January 2007Puerto Rico, SpainPuerto Rico, U.S.
align=right 3data-sort-value="Gerena" Antonia Gerena Riveraalign=center F19 May 19002 June 2015Puerto Rico, U.S.United States
align=right 4data-sort-value="Iglesias" Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordanalign=center F31 August 188929 May 2004nowrap Puerto Rico, SpainPuerto Rico, U.S.
align=right 5data-sort-value="Blanchard" Eugénie Blanchardalign=center F16 February 18964 November 2010Saint Barthélemy, FranceSaint Barthélemy, France
align=right 6data-sort-value="Sarmiento" Faustina Sarmiento-Pupoalign=center F15 February 190516 September 2019CubaCuba
align=right 7data-sort-value="Pinales" Tomás Pinales Figuereoalign=center M31 March 190624 September 2020Dominican RepublicDominican Republic
align=right 8data-sort-value="Velasco" Dominga Velascoalign=center F12 May 190111 October 2015MexicoUnited States
align=right 9data-sort-value="Valencia" Sofia Mendoza Valenciaalign=center F27 March 190721 August 2021MexicoMexico
align=right 10data-sort-value="Herrera" Serafina Herrera de Sugasti[85] align=center F21 May 19014 August 2015PanamaPanama
align=right 11data-sort-value="Mexia" Soledad Mexiaalign=center F13 August 189930 August 2013MexicoUnited States
align=right 12data-sort-value="Stewart" Ida Stewartalign=center F13 November 189612 November 2010British West IndiesJamaica
align=right 13data-sort-value="Camarena" Secundina Camarena[86] align=center F16 July 189120 June 2005MexicoUnited States
align=right 14data-sort-value="Estrada" Mercedes Brenes Estradaalign=center F15 August 19105 July 2024NicaraguaNicaragua
align=right 15data-sort-value="Maced" Luce Macedalign=center F2 May 188625 February 2000Guadeloupe, FranceMartinique, France
align=right 16data-sort-value="Camacho" Marita Camacho Quirósalign=center F10 March 1911LivingCosta RicaCosta Rica
align=right 17data-sort-value="Gutiérrez" Susana Gutiérrez Godoy[87] align=center F24 May 19104 January 2024[88] MexicoMexico
align=right 18data-sort-value="Stanford" Betsy Stanfordalign=center F30 November 19037 June 2017British West IndiesUnited States
align=right 19data-sort-value="Bécarmin" Émilienne Bécarminalign=center F4 June 1911LivingGuadeloupe, FranceGuadeloupe, France
align=right 20data-sort-value="Vázquez" Dolores María Vázquezalign=center F1 May 191123 October 2024[89] PanamaPanama
align=right 21data-sort-value="Cedeño" Clara Cedeño-Telloalign=center F12 August 190611 January 2020PanamaPanama
align=right 22data-sort-value="Ambriz" Mauro Ambriz Tapia[90] align=center M21 November 189718 April 2011MexicoMexico
align=right 23data-sort-value="Krigger" Ursula Krigger[91] align=center F22 April 190210 September 2015Danish West IndiesU.S. Virgin Islands
align=right 24data-sort-value="Espinoza" Celmira Somoza Sotelo de Espinozaalign=center F21 August 19107 January 2024NicaraguaNicaragua
align=right 25data-sort-value="Anderson" Lillian Anderson[92] align=center F28 February 18982 July 2011British West IndiesJamaica
align=right 26data-sort-value="Montabord" Julie Montabordalign=center F17 April 190618 July 2019Martinique, FranceMartinique, France
align=right 27data-sort-value="Sisnett" James Sisnettalign=center M22 February 190023 May 2013British West IndiesBarbados
align=right 28data-sort-value="Leyva" Wenceslao Leyva González[93] align=center Mnowrap 28 September 190327 December 2016MexicoMexico
align=right 29data-sort-value="Villa" Domingo Villa Avisencio[94] align=center M26 August 19063 November 2019MexicoMexico
align=right 30data-sort-value="Vergara" Bienvenida Vergara Jaen de Canoalign=center F6 April 19046 June 2017PanamaPanama
align=right 31data-sort-value="Valderrama" Antonia Valderrama-Ocampoalign=center F11 April 19079 June 2020MexicoMexico
align=right 32data-sort-value="Roch" Marthe Rochalign=center F19 August 190721 September 2020Guadeloupe, FranceGuadeloupe, France
align=right 33data-sort-value="Collado" Cristina Collado Ramos[95] align=center F6 November 188522 November 1998Puerto Rico, SpainUnited States
align=right 34data-sort-value="Flores" Emilio Flores Márquez[96] align=center M8 August 190812 August 2021[97] Puerto Rico, U.S.Puerto Rico, U.S.
align=right 35data-sort-value="Martial" Iréna Martial[98] align=center F28 June 190929 June 2022Guadeloupe, FranceGuadeloupe, France
align=right 36data-sort-value="Cuellar" Ciriaca Paula Entenza Cuellaralign=center F18 June 191117 June 2024CubaUnited States
align=right 37data-sort-value="Herrera" Nieves Herreraalign=center F24 December 18925 December 2005CubaUnited States
align=right 38data-sort-value="Moreno" Enriqueta Moreno Casares[99] align=center F15 July 191017 June 2023MexicoMexico
align=right 39data-sort-value="Araúz" Marcelina Araúz de Maure[100] align=center F1 June 190926 March 2022PanamaPanama
align=right 40data-sort-value="Arrocha" María Mercedes Arrocha Graell[101] align=center F24 September 19053 July 2018PanamaPanama
align=right 41data-sort-value="Martinez" Maria Esther Martinezalign=center F6 February 19085 November 2020CubaUnited States
align=right 42data-sort-value="Mendoza" Esperanza Mendoza Hermosillo[102] align=center F9 August 190921 April 2022MexicoMexico
align=right 43data-sort-value="Bonilla" Carmen Bonilla-Villanueva[103] align=center F6 July 18989 March 2011MexicoUnited States
align=right 44data-sort-value="Hernandez" Manuela Pena Hernandezalign=center F17 June 190731 January 2020Dominican RepublicDominican Republic
align=right 45data-sort-value="Giordani" Vertulie Giordanialign=center F18 March 190430 October 2016HaitiUnited States
align=right 46data-sort-value="Chacón" Lucía Chacón Hechavarría[104] align=center F13 December 191122 July 2024CubaCuba
align=right 47data-sort-value="Carrasquillo" Modesta Rodriguez Carrasquilloalign=center F16 June 189012 January 2003Puerto Rico, SpainPuerto Rico, U.S.
align=right 48data-sort-value="Moulonguet" Irénise Moulonguetalign=center F6 November 190028 May 2013Martinique, FranceMartinique, France
align=right 49data-sort-value="León" María Isabel León Ramírez[105] align=center F17 June 190622 December 2018MexicoMexico
align=right 50data-sort-value="Acosta" Ambrosia Acosta-Teranalign=center F21 February 190425 August 2016MexicoMexico

South American supercentenarians

Beyond the 50 oldest South Americans in aggregate, there is a more detailed list of the oldest Brazilian people.

RankNameSexdata-sort-type=date Birth datedata-sort-type=date Death dateAgeCountry of birthCountry of death
or residence
align=right 1data-sort-value="Celsa" Francisca Celsa dos Santosalign=center F21 October 19045 October 2021BrazilBrazil
align=right 2data-sort-value="Capovilla" María Capovillaalign=center F14 September 188927 August 2006EcuadorEcuador
align=right 3data-sort-value="Maria" Julia Maria Francisca Simao[106] align=center F9 January 19018 October 2017BrazilBrazil
align=right 4data-sort-value="Santa Cruz" Antonia da Santa Cruzalign=center F13 June 190523 January 2022BrazilBrazil
align=right 5data-sort-value="Canabarro" Inah Canabarro Lucasalign=center F8 June 1908LivingBrazilBrazil
align=right 6data-sort-value="Benegas" Casilda Benegas Gallegoalign=center F8 April 190728 June 2022[107] ParaguayArgentina
align=right 7data-sort-value="Conceição" Diolinda Maria da Conceiçãoalign=center F10 March 19064 March 2021BrazilBrazil
align=right 8data-sort-value="Rojas" Sofia Rojasalign=center F13 August 190730 July 2022ColombiaColombia
align=right 9data-sort-value="Gomes" Maria Gomes Valentimalign=center F9 July 189621 June 2011BrazilBrazil
align=right 10data-sort-value="Pérez" Juan Vicente Pérezalign=center M27 May 19092 April 2024[108] VenezuelaVenezuela
align=right 11data-sort-value="Baboul" Eudoxie Baboulalign=center F1 October 19011 July 2016French GuianaFrench Guiana
align=right 12data-sort-value="Juvêncio" Olindina Juvêncio Atanásio da Silvaalign=center F25 May 190620 February 2021BrazilBrazil
align=right 13data-sort-value="Celi" Horacio Celi Mendozaalign=center M3 January 189725 September 2011PeruPeru
align=right 14data-sort-value="Camargo" Eleonora Camargo Veiga[109] align=center F14 August 19017 March 2016BrazilBrazil
align=right 15data-sort-value="Gularte" Maria Amorim Gularte[110] align=center F8 May 190011 November 2014BrazilBrazil
align=right 16data-sort-value="Quijano" Maria Mercedes Diaz Quijano[111] align=center F27 June 18984 December 2012ChileChile
align=right 17data-sort-value="Luca" Ana Nogueira de Luca[112] align=center F21 June 189618 November 2010BrazilBrazil
align=right 18data-sort-value="Lopez" Evangelista Luisa Lopez de Contarinoalign=center F21 June 190728 August 2021ArgentinaArgentina
align=right 19data-sort-value="Jaramillo" Carmen Jaramillo-Chavarriaalign=center F17 May 190615 July 2020ColombiaColombia
align=right 20data-sort-value="Pereira" Izabel Rosa Pereira[113] align=center F13 October 1910LivingBrazilBrazil
align=right 21data-sort-value="Livramento" Placida Maria do Livramento[114] align=center F3 October 189524 October 2009BrazilBrazil
align=right 22data-sort-value="Cancino" Margarita Arriagada Cancino[115] align=center F17 December 189716 December 2011ChileChile
align=right 23data-sort-value="Aritama" Juana Aritama de Fuentesalign=center F24 June 190721 May 2021[116] ColombiaColombia
align=right 24data-sort-value="Velez" Dolores Velez Bravoalign=center F21 November 190712 October 2021EcuadorEcuador
align=right 25data-sort-value="Azevedo" Yolanda Beltrão de Azevedoalign=center F13 January 1911LivingBrazilBrazil
align=right 26data-sort-value="Ríos" Efraín Antonio Ríos García[117] align=center M4 April 191011 January 2024[118] ColombiaColombia
align=right 27data-sort-value="Mangonez" Francisca Mangonez Martínez[119] align=center F4 July 191018 March 2024ColombiaColombia
align=right 28data-sort-value="Castro" Maria Paschoalina de Castroalign=center F2 May 1911LivingBrazilBrazil
align=right 29data-sort-value="Mohrs" Luzia Mohrsalign=center F23 March 190416 October 2017GermanyBrazil
align=right 30data-sort-value="Grubba" Alida Victória Grubba Rudgealign=center F10 July 190323 December 2016[120] BrazilBrazil
align=right 31data-sort-value="Anonymous" Anonymousalign=center F21 June 1911LivingBrazilBrazil
align=right 32data-sort-value="Zambon" Carolina Zambon[121] align=center F3 June 19019 November 2014BrazilBrazil
align=right 33data-sort-value="Avila" Ada Avilaalign=center F14 January 191011 June 2023EcuadorUnited States
align=right 34data-sort-value="Dantas" Amalia Gomes Dantas[122] align=center F6 December 190818 April 2022BrazilBrazil
align=right 35data-sort-value="Quintero" Eusebio Quintero López[123] align=center M6 March 191016 July 2023[124] ColombiaColombia
align=right 36data-sort-value="Barletta" Isabel Barlettaalign=center F12 September 1911LivingArgentinaArgentina
align=right 37data-sort-value="Santos" Maximiano Jose dos Santos[125] align=center M22 February 189325 April 2006BrazilBrazil
align=right 38data-sort-value="Camargo" Josepha Pomares Camargoalign=center F21 April 191118 June 2024BrazilBrazil
align=right 39data-sort-value="Lewis" Matilda Lewis[126] align=center F16 May 189630 June 2009British GuianaGuyana
align=right 40data-sort-value="Secundina" Virginia Secundina Moyanoalign=center F17 May 190420 June 2017ArgentinaArgentina
align=right 41data-sort-value="Barría" Eudocia Barría Barrientos[127] align=center F10 February 19115 March 2024ChileChile
align=right 42data-sort-value="Silveira" Josefina Neto de Assis Silveira[128] align=center F22 March 190224 March 2015BrazilBrazil
align=right 43data-sort-value="Altamar" Benilda Ospino Altamar[129] align=center F28 December 189728 December 2010Colombia Colombia
align=right 44data-sort-value="Barbosa" Rosa Maria Barbosa[130] align=center F26 May 19024 May 2015BrazilBrazil
align=right 45data-sort-value="F" G. M. de A. F.[131] align=center F12 April 191118 March 2024BrazilBrazil
align=right 46data-sort-value="Villanueva" Natalia Villanueva Ruiz[132] align=center F24 February 191121 December 2023ColombiaColombia
align=right 47data-sort-value="Holder" Ina Beryl Holder[133] align=center F20 May 190815 March 2021British GuianaGuyana
align=right 48data-sort-value="Ricotti" Lucia Suarez Wilde by Ricotti[134] align=center F1 July 189318 April 2006Argentina Argentina
align=right 49data-sort-value="F" Alice Alves Zuza[135] align=center F31 January 190819 October 2020BrazilBrazil
50data-sort-value="Oliveria" Izabel Emiliana de Oliveira[136] align=center F26 August 19004 May 2013BrazilBrazil
data-sort-value="Marques" Henriqueta Soares[137] align=center Fnowrap 6 May 191112 January 2024Brazil Brazil

Notes and References

  1. Book: Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Robine, J.-M., Vaupel, J. W. (Eds.). Supercentenarians. 2010. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Germany. 978-3-642-11519-6. 325. 23 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20140804150748/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/en/projects_publications/publications_1904/monographs/supercentenarians_3866.htm. 4 August 2014. live.
  2. B. M. Weon . J. H. Je . amp . 2009 . Theoretical estimation of maximum human lifespan . Biogerontology . 10 . 1 . 65–71 . 10.1007/s10522-008-9156-4. 18560989 . 8554128 .
  3. Gibbs P, Zak N. A Review of Longevity Validations to 2020. April 2021.
  4. News: 17 January 2023 . World's oldest person dies at age of 118 . . 17 January 2023.
  5. Web site: 20 August 2024 . Maria Branyas, world's oldest person, dies aged 117 . 20 August 2024 . Catalan News Agency.
  6. Web site: "Une belle personne nous a quittés" : l'hommage à Jeanne Bot, la Perpignanaise décédée à 116 ans. 26 May 2021. France Bleu.
  7. Web site: Silveria Martín Díaz . LongeviQuest . 8 October 2023 . 30 March 2024.
  8. Web site: 2023 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . October 28, 2024.
  9. Web site: Happy birthday Rosalie!. cjc.org.za. 1 August 2021. 27 August 2021.
  10. Web site: Seychelles' oldest citizen turns 112. Christophe Zialor. 27 January 2021 . nation.sc . 30 January 2021.
  11. Web site: Nancy Marie, 1909-2021: Seychelles' oldest citizen passes away at age 112. Bethymie Bonnelame. 11 May 2021 . seychellesnewsagency.com . 15 May 2021.
  12. Web site: World Supercentenarian Rankings List . grg-supercentenarians.org . 6 October 2024.
  13. Web site: 2024 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . October 31, 2024.
  14. Web site: Elisabelle Lallemand fête ses 111 ans. fr. Elisabeth Lallemand turns 111. Le Dauphiné libéré. 14 February 2023. 19 February 2023.
  15. Web site: Avis de décès de Marie-Elisabelle LALLEMAND. fr. Obituary of Marie-Elisabelle LALLEMAND. Libra Memoria. 27 August 2023. 27 August 2023.
  16. Web site: Johanna Adonis . LongeviQuest . 25 August 2023 . 3 September 2023.
  17. Web site: Marguerite Pouponeau, Seychelles' Oldest Citizen, Turned 111 . Rollan . Albano . LongeviQuest . 18 August 2023 . 23 August 2023.
  18. Web site: Margaret Pouponneau: Seychelles' oldest citizen passes away aged 111 . Sharon . Ernesta . . 26 October 2023 . 28 December 2023.
  19. Web site: World Supercentenarian Rankings List . grg-supercentenarians.org . 6 October 2024.
  20. News: Jean-Clémentis Amano, décédé à l'âge de 111 ans . fr . Jean-Clémentis Amano, deceased at 111 . Maëva . Pausé . Clicanoo . 17 June 2019 . 19 June 2020.
  21. Web site: World Supercentenarian Rankings List . grg-supercentenarians.org . 6 October 2024.
  22. Web site: 2024 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . October 31, 2024.
  23. Web site: World Supercentenarian Rankings List . grg-supercentenarians.org . 30 November 2024.
  24. Web site: Supercentenarians who lived in Portugal . 23 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180409132636/http://www.grg.org/Adams/L/Portugal.HTM . 9 April 2018 . live .
  25. Web site: 2024 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . October 31, 2024.
  26. News: Cigarette smoking Brazilian man may be world's oldest person at 126 years old. The Washington Post. 16 July 2014. 23 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180627173035/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/07/16/cigarette-smoking-brazilian-man-may-be-worlds-oldest-person-at-126-years-old/. 27 June 2018. live.
  27. Web site: Shi Ping posthumously becomes the first validated supercentenarian in China and candidate for the Guinness World Records' WORLD'S OLDEST MAN title – Gerontology Research Group . 2024-08-18 . en.
  28. Web site: 施一公的祖父、新四军老战士施平,或成亚洲最年长男寿星 . zh . Shi Yigong's grandfather, Shi Ping, a veteran of the New Fourth Army, may become the oldest man in Asia . . 19 December 2023 . 24 February 2024.
  29. Web site: 113岁新四军老战士施平逝世,系施一公院士祖父 . zh . 113-year-old New Fourth Army veteran Shi Ping passes away, grandfather of academician Shi Yigong . . 29 June 2024 . 30 June 2024.
  30. News: Siddaganga seer Shivakumara Swami sticks to his routine . . Devaraj B. . Hirehalli . 16 August 2018 . 29 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181129184348/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2018/aug/16/siddaganga-seer-shivakumara-swami-sticks-to-his-routine-1858479.html . 29 November 2018 . live .
  31. News: Bengaluru: Walking God celebrates 111th birthday with one lakh devotees . . 2 April 2018 . 29 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181129185911/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/020418/bengaluru-walking-god-celebrates-111th-birthday-with-one-lakh-devotee.html . 29 November 2018 . live .
  32. News: 老科学家秦含章:酒业泰斗 . zh . Senior scientist Qin Hanzhang: a leader of the wine industry . Science China Press . Yang . Li Fan . 16 May 2014 . 18 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190320200345/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/5/294436.shtm . 20 March 2019 . live .
  33. Web site: 110岁酒界泰斗秦含章:他用超过百年的精气神,仍然影响现在每一个中国酒业人 . zh . 110-year-old wine industry leader Qin Hanzhang: after more than a hundred years, his spirit still influences the wine industry . kuaibao.qq.com . Gong . Lin Na . 6 March 2018 . 18 December 2018.
  34. Web site: 酒业泰斗秦含章逝世 享年112岁 _ 财富生活频道 _ 东方财富网 . 16 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190815204309/http://life.eastmoney.com/a/201908161207879672.html . 15 August 2019 . dead .
  35. News: Former judge of HC passes away at 111 . . 2 December 2015 . 6 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160715184353/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Former-judge-of-HC-passes-away-at-111/articleshow/50008795.cms . 15 July 2016 . live .
  36. News: Zhou Youguang, Who Made Writing Chinese as Simple as ABC, Dies at 111 . The New York Times . 14 January 2017 . Margalit Fox . https://archive.today/20170120191947/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/14/world/asia/zhou-youguang-who-made-writing-chinese-as-simple-as-abc-dies-at-111.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-iphone-share&_r=1 . January 20, 2017 . live.
  37. News: Secluded in Lantau Island, the longest-lived Hong Kong native, 110-year-old man died 隱居大嶼山修道 最長壽的香港人110歲人瑞逝世 . Apple Daily appledaily.atnext.com . 12 December 2007 . 27 September 2017 . zh . https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001630/https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/daily/article/20071212/10524876 . 6 December 2018 . live .
  38. Web site: Woman Hailed as 'Encyclopedia of CPC' Passes Away at Age of 110 . Dong . Joyce . All China Women's Federation . A 110-year-old former secret agent for the Communist Party of China, who has been hailed as an "Encyclopedia of the CPC," passed away on Tuesday. . February 10, 2017 . December 3, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181204005618/https://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/people/everyday/1702/1675-1.htm . 4 December 2018 . dead .
  39. Web site: 2024-11-17 . Duayen Türk Sümerolog Muazzez İlmiye Çığ, 110 yaşında vefat etti . 2024-11-18 . euronews . tr.
  40. News: 111岁开国少将张力雄逝世,系最后一位参加过长征的开国将军 . 2 April 2024 . Guancha . 2 April 2024. zh.
  41. News: Nanjing: World's oldest professor, who kept working after 100, passes away . 2010-07-30 . www.news.cn . 2010-08-15 . zh . https://web.archive.org/web/20170213163641/http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2010-07/30/c_12389597.htm . 13 February 2017 . dead .
  42. Web site: カナダ最高齢の峯柴志げさん、113歳に. Shige Mineshiba, Canada's oldest person, turns 113. Japan Canada Today. 18 May 2022. 12 January 2022. ja.
  43. Web site: At 113, one of Canada's oldest people has died in her Vancouver home. Britten. Liam. CBC News. 12 January 2023. 12 January 2023.
  44. Web site: Sum Eng Obituary - Vancouver, BC. Dignity Memorial.
  45. News: Brockbank . Nicole . This woman lived on her own until 107; expert says care in community key to aging population . CBC . Canada . 2019-06-20 . 2020-04-25.
  46. News: Haines . Avery . One of the oldest women in Canada has just died of Covid 19. Foon Hay Lum was 111. Her death brings to 26 the number of victims at her LTC home this month. She survived the Spanish Flu, wars, the Cultural Revolution- and she died in isolation in Toronto tonight. . twitter . 2020-04-25 . 2020-04-25.
  47. News: La doyenne des Libanaises de France n'est plus . fr . The oldest Lebanese woman from France has passed away . . 4 September 2018 . 18 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190518034302/https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1132721/la-doyenne-des-libanaises-de-france-nest-plus.html . 18 May 2019 . live .
  48. News: P.-O. : la supercentenaire Adma Tura s'en est allée à l'âge de 111 ans et 250 jours . fr . P.-O.: supercentenarian Adma Tura has left this life at 111 years and 250 days . . Véronique . Parayre . 2 September 2018 . 18 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190419045959/https://www.lindependant.fr/2018/09/02/p-o-la-supercentenaire-adma-tura-sen-est-allee-a-lage-de-111-ans-et-250-jours,4687617.php . 19 April 2019 . live .
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  50. News: Meet Henry Tseng, the 111-year-old who might work out more than you do . . Sara . Cagle . 3 August 2018 . 28 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181228223337/https://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-henry-tseng-is-111-20180803-story.html . 28 December 2018 . live .
  51. Web site: Los Angeles Times Obituaries – Henry Tseng . . March 19, 2019 . March 19, 2019.
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  53. Web site: 2023 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . October 30, 2024.
  54. Web site: World Supercentenarian Ranking List . grg-supercentenarians.org . 10 February 2024 . 15 September 2024.
  55. Web site: 2023 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . October 30, 2024.
  56. Web site: Keirokai organizado por la Asociación Femenina Peruano Japonesa (Realizado 12 de mayo de 2018) . es . Keirokai organized by the Peruvian-Japanese Women's Association (occurred on 12 May 2018) . Embassy of Japan in Peru . 16 May 2018 . 18 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004341/http://www.pe.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/00_001002.html . 14 June 2018 . live .
  57. News: 【ペルー】県系最高齢の仲程さん死去 1世、110歳 . ja . [Peru] Death of the prefecture's oldest citizen, Mr. Nakahodo, 110 . . Mitsuhiro . Akashima . 15 April 2019 . 18 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190518125736/https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-903491.html . 18 May 2019 . live .
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  59. Web site: 2024 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . October 31, 2024.
  60. Web site: 2019 Validations . Gerontology Research Group . December 4, 2024.
  61. Web site: 2011 validations . grg-supercentenarians.org . 9 February 2011 . 3 December 2024.
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  63. Web site: Australia's oldest man Dexter Kruger dies, aged 111. David Chen. 21 July 2021 . abc.net.au . 21 July 2021.
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  65. Web site: VAN DER LINDEN, Catherina Adriana "Toos" . . 2 February 2024 . 2 February 2024.
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  74. Web site: 2018 validations . grg-supercentenarians.org . 1 October 2018 . 3 December 2024.
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  76. Web site: 2021 validations . grg-supercentenarians.org . 15 January 2021 . 3 December 2024.
  77. Web site: Olga Abate . LongeviQuest . 9 July 2024 . 2 September 2024.
  78. Web site: Marija Ruljančić . LongeviQuest . 1 March 2024 . 30 March 2024.
  79. Web site: RULJANCICH, Marija . Herald Sun . 21 May 2024.
  80. Web site: 2020 validations . Gerontology Research Group . 4 December 2024.
  81. Web site: Helen Stamelos Orbituary . 5 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202614/http://www.westannouncements.com.au/obituaries/thewest-au/obituary.aspx?n=helen-stamelos&pid=186317412 . 27 June 2018 . live .
  82. Web site: Australia's oldest living woman: Still living it up at age 110. Carolyn. Webb. 1 April 2019. The Age. 20 May 2020.
  83. Web site: Agnes KLUCKHENN | Death Notices | Melbourne. Weekly Times Now. 20 May 2020.
  84. Web site: Alfreda Screaigh . LongeviQuest . 15 March 2024 . 16 March 2024.
  85. Web site: Serafina Herrera de Sugasti . LongeviQuest . 25 June 2023 . 21 October 2023.
  86. Web site: 2024 validations . . 4 April 2024.
  87. Web site: Susana Gutiérrez Godoy . LongeviQuest . 10 January 2024 . 12 January 2024.
  88. Web site: Mexico's oldest known person dies at 113 . Stefan . Maglov . LongeviQuest . 10 January 2024 . 12 January 2024.
  89. Web site: Dolores María Vázquez, Doyenne of Panama, dies at 113 years old . Stefan . Maglov . LongeviQuest . 27 October 2024 . 29 October 2024.
  90. Web site: Mauro Ambriz Tapia . LongeviQuest . 31 March 2024 . 31 March 2024.
  91. News: Oldest Virgin Islander, Ursula 'Aunt Sula' Krigger, Dies At 113 . The Virgin Islands Consortium . Ernice . Gilbert . 12 September 2015 . 18 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180808234111/https://viconsortium.com/virgin-islands-2/oldest-virgin-islander-eursula-aunt-sula-krigger-dies-at-113/ . 8 August 2018 . dead .
  92. Web site: Lillian Anderson . LongeviQuest . 24 May 2023 . 15 January 2024.
  93. Web site: Wenceslao Leyva González . LongeviQuest . 19 May 2023 . 31 May 2023.
  94. Web site: Domingo Villa Avisencio . LongeviQuest . 30 May 2023 . 31 May 2023.
  95. Web site: Cristina Collado Ramos . LongeviQuest . 30 May 2023 . 15 January 2024.
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