List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire explained
This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.Holy Roman Empire in Germany
Main
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
- Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)
- Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137)
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190)
- Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197)
- Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)
Austrian
- Hugo, Prince-bishop (1100–1125)
- Reginbert, Prince-bishop (1125/29, 1138–1140)
- Otto of Andechs, Prince-bishop (1165–1170)
- Heinrich of Fugen, Prince-bishop (1170–1173/74)
- Richer of Hohenburg, Prince-bishop (1173/74–1177)
- Heinrich of Berchtesgaden, Prince-bishop (1177–1196)
- Eberhard of Regensberg, Prince-bishop (1196/98–1200)
- Konrad of Rodank, Prince-bishop (1200–1216)
- Margraviate of Burgau –
- Ulrich III von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1170–1179)
- Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180)
- Henry II, Prince-bishop (1180–1193)
- Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1210–1221)
- Rudolf II, Prince-bishop (1223–1226)
- Berthold, Prince-bishop (1226–1233)
- Ulrich IV, Prince-bishop (1233–1237)
- Volcnand, Prince-bishop (1238–1251)
- Heinrich von Höwen, Prince-bishop (1441−?)
- Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180)
- Heinrich II., Prince-bishop (1180–1194)
- Henry II, Count (1142–1150)
- Ottokar IV, Margrave (1164–1180), Duke (1180–1192)
- Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106)
- Gebhard, Prince-bishop (1106–1120)
- Albert I, Prince-bishop (1120–1124)
- Altmann, Prince-bishop (1124–1149)
- Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1149–1154)
- Eberhard, Prince-bishop (1154–1156)
- St. Albert II, Prince-bishop (1156–1177)
- Salomon, Prince-bishop (1177–1183)
- Albert III di Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1184–1188)
- Conrad II di Biseno, Prince-bishop (1188–1205)
- County of Tyrol (complete list) –
- Albert III, Count (1101–1165)
- Berthold II, Count (1180–1181)
Bavarian
- Welf I, Duke (1070–1077, 1096–1101)
- Gebhardt I, Landgrave (?–1146)
- Gebhardt II, Landgrave (1146–1168)
- Uda II von Marburg, Abbess (1089–1103)
- Richenza II von Zolling, Abbess (1103–1109)
- Mathilde II von Kirchberg, Abbess (1109–1116)
- Richenza III von Abensberg, Abbess (1116–1126)
- Richenza IV von Dornburg, Abbess (1126–1130)
- Heilka III von Kirchberg, Abbess (1130–1136)
- Kunigunde II von Kirchberg, Abbess (1136–1177)
- Tutta II von Falkenstein, Abbess (1177–1180)
- Adelheid I von Wolffershausen, Abbess (1180–1190)
- Bertha von Frontenhausen, Abbess (1190–1197)
- Rapoto I, Count (1120–1186)
- Rapoto II, Count (1186–1231)
- Pappenheim (complete list) –
- Henry III, Lord (early 12th century)
- Henry I, Lord (1170–1193)
- Ulrich, Prince-Bishop (1092–1121)
- Rupert I, Prince-Bishop (1164–1165)
- Albo, Prince-Bishop (1165–1169)
- Heinrich I of Wolfratshausen, Prince-bishop (1132–1155)
- Hartwig II of Ortenburg, Prince-bishop (1155–1164)
- Eberhard the Swabian, Prince-bishop (1165–1167)
- Konrad II of Raitenbuch, Prince-bishop (1167–1185)
- Eberhard II of Regensburg, Prince-archbishop (1200–1246)
Bohemian
Burgundian-Low Countries
title passes to the Duke of Brabant
Franconian
- Herold von Hochheim, Prince-bishop (1168–1170)
- Reginhard von Abenberg, Prince-bishop (1171–1186)
- Heinrich III of Berg, Prince-bishop (1191–1197)
- Gottfried II von Hohenlohe, Prince-bishop (1197)
- Konrad von Querfurt, Prince-bishop (1197–1202)
Electoral Rhenish
- Hugo von Sponheim, Prince-Archbishop (1137)
- Arnold II von Wied, Prince-Archbishop (1152–1156)
- Rudhart, Prince-archbishop (1088–1109)
- Adalbert II von Saarbrücken, Prince-archbishop (1138–1141)
- Markholf, Prince-archbishop (1141–1142)
- Henry I, Prince-archbishop (1142–1153)
- Conrad I of Wittelsbach (restored), Prince-archbishop (1183–1200)
- Gottfried of Kalw, Count (1113–1129)
- William of Ballenstedt, Count (1129–1139)
- Hermann III of Stahleck, Count (1142–1155)
- Bruno, Prince-bishop (1101–1124)
- Gottfrid, Prince-bishop (1124–1127)
- Meginher, Prince-bishop (1127–1130)
- John I, Archbishop-elector (1189–1212)
Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
- Otto of Salm, Count (1115–1149)
- Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118)
- Oda, Princess-Abbess (1119–1137)
- Ermentrude, Princess-Abbess (c.1140–post-1154)
- Hedwig von Wied, Princess-Abbess (1154–c.1172)
- Jutta of Arnsberg, Abbess (1147–post-1162)
- Otbert, Prince-Bishop (1091–1119)
- Albero II of Chiny-Namur, Prince-Bishop (1135–1145)
- Alexander II, Prince-Bishop (1164–1167)
- Simon of Limbourg, Prince-Bishop (1193–1195)
- Albert of Cuyck, Prince-Bishop (1195–1200)
- Eberhard I, Count (1139–1176)
- Godfrey II/III of Sponheim, Regent, (1181–1220)
- Henry I/II, co-Count (1176–1203)
- Tammo of Verden, Prince-Bishop (1180–1188)
- Rudolph of Verden, Prince-Bishop (1189–1205)
- County of Wied (complete list) –
- Richwin IV, Count (1093–1112)
- Matfried III, Count (1093–1129)
- Siegfried, Count (1129–c.1161)
- Dietrich/Theodoric, Count (c.1162–c.1197)
- George, Count (1197–1219)
Upper Rhenish
- Rudolf IV von Homburg, Prince-bishop (1107–1122)
- Berthold von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1122–1133)
- Adalbert IV. von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1133–1137)
- Ortlieb von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1138–1164)
- Ludwig Garewart, Prince-bishop (1164–1179)
- Hugo von Hasenburg, Prince-bishop (1180)
- Heinrich I von Horburg, Prince-bishop (1180–1191)
- Leuthold I von Rotheln, Prince-bishop (1192–1213)
- Isenburg-Covern (complete list) –
- Rembold IV, Count (1137–1162)
- Rembold V, Count (1152–1195)
- Siegfried, Count (1142–1153)
- Theodoric I and Florentin, Count (12th century)
- Emich I, Count (fl.1127),[1]
- Emich II, Count (fl.1143)[2] to 1179[3]
- Friedrich, Count (fl.1189)[4]
- Siegbert, Count (1080–1105)
- Simon II, Count (1182–1207)
- Salm (complete list) –
- Andrea II, Count (1088–1138)
- Herman, Count (1138–1140)
- Henry, Count (1140–1165)
- Lower Salm (complete list) –
- Frederick I, Count (1163–1172)
- Frederick II, Count (1172–1210)
- Upper Salm (complete list) –
- Vilencus, Prince-Bishop (1107–1116)
- Boson, Prince-Bishop (1135–1138)
- Louis, Prince-Bishop (1150–c.1162)
- Amédée of La Tour, Prince-Bishop (1162–c.1168)
- Guillaume of Blonay, Prince-Bishop (1176–1177)
- Conon, Prince-Bishop (1179–1181/84)
- Guillaume of Candie, Prince-Bishop (c.1184–1196)
- Gebhard II of Urach, Prince-bishop (1105–1107)
- Bruno of Saarbrücken, Prince-bishop (1107–1123)
- Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1124–1126)
- Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1127–1146)
- Günther, Prince-bishop (1146–1161)
- Ulrich I of Dürrmenz, Prince-bishop (1161–1163)
- Gottfried II, Prince-bishop (1164–1167)
- Rabodo, Count of Lobdaburg, Prince-bishop (1167–1176)
- Konrad II, Prince-bishop (1176–1178)
- Ulrich II of Rechberg, Prince-bishop (1178–1187)
- Otto II, Count of Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1187–1200)
- Kuno, Prince-Bishop (1100–1123)
- Bruno von Hochberg, Prince-Bishop (1123–1126)
- Eberhard, Prince-Bishop (1126–1127)
- Bruno von Hochberg, Prince-Bishop (1129–1131)
- Gebhard von Urach, Prince-Bishop (1131–1141)
- Burkhard I, Prince-Bishop (1141–1162)
- Rudolf, Prince-Bishop (1162–1179)
- Konrad I, Prince-Bishop (1179–1180)
- Heinrich I von Hasenburg, Prince-Bishop (1181–1190)
- Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107)
- Erzo, Prince-bishop (1107–115)
- Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1110–1131)
- Burchard II von Asorn, Prince-bishop (1120–1149)
- Konrad I von Steinach, Prince-bishop (1150–1171)
- Konrad II von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1171–1192)
- Henryk I van Maastricht, Prince-bishop (1192–1195)
- Luitpold von Schonfeld, Prince-bishop (1196–1217)
Lower Saxon
- Adelheid III, Princess-Abbess (1096–1104)
- Frederun, Princess-Abbess (1104–1111)
- Agnes I, Princess-Abbess (1111–1125)
- Bertha I, Princess-Abbess (1126–1130)
- Liutgard II, Princess-Abbess (1130/31–1152)
- Adelheid IV, Princess-Abbess (1152/53–1184)
- Adelheid V, Princess-Abbess (1184–1196)
- Henry I, Prince-bishop (1180–1182)
- Conrad II, Prince-bishop (1183–1184)
- Ludolf of Koppenstedt, Prince-archbishop (1192–1205)
- Mecklenburg (complete list) –
- Pribislav, Prince of Obotrites (1160–1167), Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178)
- Henry, Prince (1093–1127)
Upper Saxon
- Wilmar, Prince-bishop (1161/65–1173)
hereafter known as March of Lusatia
- Meinfried, Prince (?–1127)
- Sambor I, Duke (1177/79–1205)
- Pomerania-Demmin (complete list) –
- Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1156–1187), of Pomerania-Demmin (1184–1187)
- Swietopelk Raciborovic, Duke (1156–c.1190)
- , Duke (c.1190–1223)'
- Pomerania-Stettin (complete list) –
- Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1156–1187), of Pomerania-Demmin (1184–1187)
- Louis I, Count (1123–1131), Landgrave (1131–1140)
Swabian
- Hermann of Vohburg, Prince-bishop (1096–1133)
- Walter I of Dillingen, Prince-bishop (1133–1152)
- Konrad of Hirscheck, Prince-bishop (1152–1167)
- Hartwig I of Lierheim, Prince-bishop (1167–1184)
- Herman IV, Margrave (1160–1190)
- (complete list) –
- Herman V, Margrave (1190–1243)
- (complete list) –
- , Prince-bishop (1155–1165)
- , Prince-bishop (1174–1183)
- , Prince-bishop (1183–1189)
- Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100)
- Ebo, Prince-abbot (?–1113)
- Richardus Rufus?, Prince-abbot (c.1120)
- Helmerich, Prince-abbot (c.1124)
- Adalbert I of Ronsberg, Prince-abbot (1136?–1173)
- Adalbert II of Künsberg?, Prince-abbot (1173–1188)
- Burkhard III, Count (post-1152–post-1193)
- Friedrich, Count (post-1193–1195)
- Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105)
- Mangold, Prince-abbot (1105–1109)
- de:Hartmann, Prince-abbot (1109–1114)
- Totto II of Crisheim, Prince-abbot (1125–1127)
- Friedrich II Festenberger, Prince-abbot (1127–1138)
- Frederick III of Klingenstein, Prince-abbot (1138–1142)
- Robert Konrad of Scheideck, Prince-abbot (1142–1144)
- Eberhard IV, Prince-abbot (1144–1147)
- Fredeloch Vorbürger of Helmstorff, Prince-abbot (1147–1150)
- Friedrich IV of Helmishofen, Prince-abbot (1150–1155)
- Adalbert III, Prince-abbot (1155–1164)
- Hartmann II, Prince-abbot (1164–1166)
- Lantfried II, Prince-abbot (1166–1185)
- Berthold II Hochberger, Prince-abbot (1185–1197)
Italy
- Tiburtia I, Countess, (c.1121–pre–1150)
- Bertrand I, Prince (1173–1180)
Bibliography
- Book: Napran. Laura. Chronicle of Hainaut. 2005. The Boydell Press. Woodbridge. 9781843831204.
- Book: Pixton. Paul B.. The German Episcopacy and the Implementation of the Decrees of the Fourth Lateran Council: 1216-1245 : Watchmen on the Tower. 1995. Brill. Leiden. 9789004102620.
- Book: Stieber. Joachim W.. Pope Eugenius IV, The Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire: the Conflict Over Supreme Authority and Power in the Church. 1978. Brill. Leiden. 9789004052406.
Notes and References
- Simon, J. (1865) Die Geschichte des reichständischen Hauses Ysenburg und Büdingen, Band III Das Ysenburg und Büdingensche Urkundenbuch (Frankfurt) ("Isenburg Urkundenbuch"), III, p. 4.
- Stumpf, K. F. (ed.) (1863) Urkunden zur Geschichte des Erzbisthums Mainz im zwölften Jahrhundert (Acta Maguntina Seculi XII) (Innsbruck) ("Mainz Urkunden 12th Century"), 24, p. 27.
- Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, p. 20, quoting charter "im Besitz des Germanischen Museums".
- MGH Diplomata, Tome X, Pars IV, D F I, 993, p. 282.
- Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, p. 22, citing Fahne, A. (1866) Geschichte der Grafen zu Salm-Reifferscheidt, Band. I, 2 Abth. p. 48
- Würdtwein, S. A. (1788) Nova Subsidia Diplomatica (Heidelberg), Vol. X, LXXXIX, p. 246