List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire explained

This is a list of state leaders in the 11th century (1001–1100) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002), King (983–1002)

• Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (1014–1024), King (1002–1024)

• Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor (1027–1039), King (1024–1039)

• Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046–1056), King (1028–1056)

• Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)

• Conrad II of Italy, King (1087–1098)

• Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)

Austrian

• Margraviate of Austria (complete list) –

• Henry I, Margrave (994–1018)

• Adalbert, Margrave (1018–1055)

• Ernest, Margrave (1055–1075)

• Leopold II, Margrave (1075–1095)

• Leopold III, Margrave (1095–1136)
• County of Bregenz (complete list) –

• Ulrich IX, Count (1043–pre-1079)

• Ulrich X, Couint (1079–1097)

• Rudolf I, Couint (1097–1160)
• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –

• Hartwig, Prince-bishop (1027–1039)

• Poppo de Curagnoni, Prince-bishop (1039–1048)

• Altwin, Prince-bishop (1049–1097)

• Burkhard, Prince-bishop (1091–1099)

• Anto/Anzo, Prince-bishop (1097–1100)

• Hugo, Prince-bishop (1100–1125)
• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

• Henry III, Duke (995–1002)

• Otto I, Duke (978–985, 1002–1004)

• Conrad I, Duke (1004–1011)

• Adalbero, Duke (1011–1035)

• Conrad II, Duke (1036–1039)

• Henry IV, Duke (1039–1047)

• Welf, Duke (1047–1055)

• Conrad III, Duke (1056–1061)

• Berthold II, Duke (1061–1077)

• Luitpold, Duke (1077–1090)

• Henry IV, Duke (1090–1122)
• Hungarian March –

• Liutpold, Margrave (1043)

• Siegfried I, Margrave (1045–1048/1065)
• Landgraviate of Sundgau –

• Otto I of Habsburg, Count (?–1046)
• March of Styria (complete list) –

• Adalbero of Eppenstein, Margrave (c.1000–1035)

• Arnold, Margrave (1035–1055)

• Godfrey, co-Margrave (1042–1050)

• Ottokar I, Margrave (1056–1075)

• Adalbero, Margrave (1075–1082)

• Ottokar II, Margrave (1082–1122)
• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

• Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1027–1055)

• Azzo, Prince-bishop (1055–1065)

• Henry I, Prince-bishop (1068–1082)

• Bernard II, Prince-bishop (1082–1084)

• Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106)

Bavarian

• Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –

• Henry IV, Duke (995–1004, 1009–1017)

• Henry V, Duke (1004–1009, 1017–1026)

• Henry VI, Duke (1026–1042)

• Henry VII, Duke (1042–1047)

• Conrad I, Duke (1049–1053)

• Henry VIII, Duke (1053–1054, 1055–1061)

• Conrad II, Duke (1054–1055)

• Otto of Nordheim, Duke (1061–1070)

• Welf I, Duke (1070–1077, 1096–1101)

• Henry VIII, Duke (1077–1096)
• Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –

• Uda I von Kirchberg, Abbess (1002–1025)

• Heilka I von Rothenburg, Abbess (1025–1052)

• Gertrud I von Hals, Abbess (1052–1065)

• Mathilde I von Luppurg, Abbess (1065–1070)

• Heilka II von Franken, Abbess (1070–1089)

• Uda II von Marburg, Abbess (1089–1103)
• Margraviate of the Nordgau (complete list) –

• Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave (994–1004)

• Otto of Schweinfurt, Margrave (1024–1031)

• Diepold II, Margrave (?–1078)

• Diepold III, Margrave (1093–1146)
• Pappenheim (complete list) –

• Henry I, Lord (c.1030–?)

• Henry II, Lord (late 11th century)
• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

• Christian, Prince-Bishop (991–1013)

• Berengar, Prince-Bishop (1013–1045)

• Egilbert, Prince-Bishop (1045–1065)

• Altmann, Prince-Bishop (1065–1091)

• Hermann of Eppenstein, counter-bishop (1085–1087)

• Ulrich, Prince-Bishop (1092–1121)

Bohemia

• Duchy of Bohemia (complete list) –

• Boleslaus III the Redhead, Duke (999–1002, 1003)

• Vladivoj, Duke (1002–1003)

• Boleslaus the Brave, Duke (1003–1004)

• Jaromír, Duke (1004–1012, 1033–1034)

• Oldřich, Duke (1012–1033, 1034)

• Bretislav I, Duke (1034–1055)

• Spytihněv II, Duke (1055–1061)

• Vratislaus II, Duke (1061–1085), King (1085–1092)

• Conrad I, Duke (1092)

• Bretislaus II, Duke (1092–1100)

• Bořivoj II, Duke (1100–1107, 1117–1120)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• Kingdom of Burgundy (Arles) (complete list) –

For the preceding rulers of Burgundy/Arles, see

• Conrad II, King (1032–1039)

• Henry III, King (1038–1056)

• Henry IV, King (1056–1105)
• Upper Burgundy (complete list) –

• Rudolph III, King (993–1032)
• County of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Otto-William, Count (982–1026), Duke (1002–1004)

• Reginald I, Count (1026–1057)

• William I the Great, Count (1057–1087)

• Reginald II, Count (1087–1097)

• William II the German, Count (1097–1125)
• Landgraviate of Brabant (complete list) –

• Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139)

• Henry III, Landgrave (1085/1086–1095)

• Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139)
• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037)

• Baldwin V of Lille, Count (1037–1067)

• Baldwin VI, Count (1067–1070)

• Arnulf III, Count (1070–1071)

• Robert I the Frisian, Count (1071–1093)

• Robert II, Count (1093–1111)
• County of Frisia / County of Holland (complete list) –

• Dirk III, Count (993–1039)

• Dirk IV, Count (1039–1049)

• Floris I, Count (1049–1061)

• Gertrude of Saxony, Regent (1061–1067)

• Robert, Regent (1067–?)

• Dirk V, Count (1061–1091)

• Floris II, Count (1091–1121)
• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

• Herman, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049)

• Richilde, Countess of Hainaut, Countess (c.1050–1076)

• Baldwin I, Count (1051–1070)

• Arnulf III, Count, disputed (1070–1071)

• Baldwin II, Count (1071–c.1098)

• Baldwin III, Count (1098–1120)
• County of Limburg (complete list) –

• Waleran I, Count (1065–1082)

• Henry I, Count (1082–1119)
• Duchy of Lower Lorraine (complete list) –

• Otto, Duke (991–1012)

• Godfrey II, Duke (1012–1023)

• Gothelo I, Duke (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044)

• Gothelo II, Duke (1044–1046)

• Frederick, Duke (1046–1065)

• Godfrey the Bearded, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069)

• Godfrey IV, Duke (1069–1076)

• Conrad II, Duke (1076–1087)

• Godfrey V, Duke (1087–1100)
• County of Mons (complete list) –

• Reginar IV, Count (973–974, 998–1013)

• Reginar V, Count (1013–1039)

• Herman, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049)
• County of Namur (complete list) –

• Albert I, Count (c.981–1011)

• Robert II, Count (1010–c.1018)

• Albert II, Count (c.1018–1063)

• Albert III, Count (1063–1102)
• County of Valenciennes (complete list) –

• Baldwin IV, Count (988–1035)

• Baldwin V, Count (1035–1045)

Franconian

• County of Castell (complete list) –

• Rupert I, Count (1200–1223)

Electoral Rhenish

• Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

• Heribert, Prince-Archbishop (999–1021)

• Pilgrim, Prince-Archbishop (1021–1036)

• Hermann II, Prince-Archbishop (1036–1056)

• Anno II, Prince-Archbishop (1056–1075)

• Hildholf, Prince-Archbishop (1076–1078)

• Sigwin, Prince-Archbishop (1078–1089)

• Hermann III, Prince-Archbishop (1089–1099)

• Friedrich I, Prince-Archbishop (1100–1131)
• Prince-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

• Willigis, Prince-archbishop (975–1011)

• Erkanbald, Prince-archbishop (1011–1021)

• Aribo, Prince-archbishop (1021–1031)

• Bardo, Prince-archbishop (1031–1051)

• Luitpold, Prince-archbishop (1051–1059)

• Siegfried I, Prince-archbishop (1060–1084)

• Wezilo, Prince-archbishop (1084–1088)

• Rudhart, Prince-archbishop (1088–1109)
• County Palatine of Lotharingia (complete list) –

• Ezzo, Count (996–1034)

• Otto I of Lotharingia, Count (1034–1045)

• Heinrich I of Lotharingia, Count (1045–1061)

• Hermann II of Lotharingia, Count (1061–1085)
• County Palatine of the Rhine (complete list) –

• Henry of Laach, Count (1085/1087–1095)

• Siegfried of Ballenstedt, Count (1095–1113)
• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

• Ludolf, Prince-bishop (994–1008)

• Megingod, Prince-bishop (1008–1015)

• Poppo von Babenberg, Prince-bishop (1016–1047)

• Eberhard, Prince-bishop (1047–1066)

• Kuno I von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1066)

• Udo von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1078)

• Egilbert, Prince-bishop (1079–1101)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Duchy of Cleves (complete list) –

• Dietrich I, Count (1092–1119)
• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

• Mathilde II, Princess-Abbess (971–1011)

• Sophia, Princess-Abbess (1012–1039)

• Theophanu, Princess-Abbess (1039–1058)

• Svanhild, Princess-Abbess (1058–1085)

• Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118)
• County of Guelders (complete list) –

• Gerard I, Count (pre-1096–c.1129)
• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –

• Notger, Prince-Bishop (972–1008)

• Baldrick II, Prince-Bishop (1008–1018)

• Wolbodo, Prince-Bishop (1018–1021)

• Durandus, Prince-Bishop (1021–1025)

• Reginard, Prince-Bishop (1025–1037)

• Nithard, Prince-Bishop (1037–1042)

• Wazo, Prince-Bishop (1042–1048)

• Theodwin, Prince-Bishop (1048–1075)

• Henry of Verdun, Prince-Bishop (1075–1091)

• Otbert, Prince-Bishop (1091–1119)
• County of Luxemburg (complete list) –

• Henry I, Count (998–1026)

• Henry II, Count (1026–1047)

• Giselbert, Count (1047–1059)

• Conrad I, Count (1059–1086)

• Henry III, Count (1086–1096)

• William I, Count (1096–1131)
• Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht (complete list) –

• Adalbold II, Prince-bishop (1024–1026)

• Bernold, Prince-bishop (1026/27–1054)

• William I (1054–1076)

• Conrad, Prince-bishop (1076–1099)

• Burchard, Prince-bishop (1100–1112)
• County of Wied (complete list) –

• Richwin IV, Count (1093–1112)

• Matfried III, Count (1093–1129)

Upper Rhenish

• County of Bar (complete list) –

• Theodoric I, Count (978–1026/1027)

• Frederick II, Count (1019–1026)

• Frederick III, Count (1027–1033)

• Sophia, Countess (1033–1093), and Louis of Montbéliard, Count (1038–1071)

• Theodoric II, Count (1093–1105)
• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

• Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1032–1040)

• Bruno, Prince-bishop (1040)

• Theodorich, Prince-bishop (1041–1055)

• Berengar von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1055–1072)

• Burchard of Basle, Prince-bishop (1072–1105)
• Duchy of Upper Lorraine (complete list) –

• Theodoric I, Duke (978–c.1027)

• Frederick II, co-Duke (1019–1026)

• Frederick III, co-Duke (1026–1033)

• Gothelo the Great, Duke of Lower Lorraine (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044)

• Godfrey III the Bearded, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069)

• Adalbert, Duke (1047–1048)

• Gerard, Duke (1048–1070)

• Theodoric II, Duke (1070–1115)
• County of Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –

• Siegbert, Count (1080–1105)
• Salm (complete list) –

• Giselbert, Count (1019–1059)

• Herman I, Count (1059–1088)

• Andrea II, Count (1088–1138)
• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

• Hugues, Prince-Bishop (993/4–1018/20)

• Aymon of Savoy, Prince-Bishop (1034–1053/4)

• Ermenfroi, Prince-Bishop (1054–1087-1090)

• Gausbertus, Prince-Bishop (fl.1092)
• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

• Ruprecht, Prince-bishop (987–1004)

• Walter, Prince-bishop (1004–1031)

• Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1031–1032)

• Reinher, Prince-bishop (1032–1033)

• Reginhard II of Dillingen,^[1] Prince-bishop (1033–1039)

• Sigbodo I, Prince-bishop (1039–1051)

• Arnold I of Falkenberg, Prince-bishop (1051–1056)

• Konrad I, Prince-bishop (1056–1060)

• Eginhard II of Katzenelnbogen, Prince-bishop (1060–1067)

• Heinrich of Scharfenberg, Prince-bishop (1067–1072/1073)

• Rüdiger Hutzmann, Prince-bishop (1073–1090)

• Johann I of Kraichgau, Prince-bishop (1090–1104)
• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

• Alawich II, Prince-Bishop (999–1001)

• Werner I von Habsburg, Prince-Bishop (1001–1028)

• William I, Prince-Bishop (1028/29–1047)

• Wizelin (Hezilo), Prince-Bishop (1048–1065)

• Werner II von Achalm, Prince-Bishop (1065–1079)

• Theobald, Prince-Bishop (1079–1084)

• Otto von Büren, Prince-Bishop (1085–1100)

• Balduin, Prince-Bishop (1100)

• Kuno, Prince-Bishop (1100–1123)
• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

• Burchard I, Prince-bishop (1000–1025)

• Azecho, Prince-bishop (1025–1044)

• Adalgar, Prince-bishop (1044)

• Arnold I, Prince-bishop (1044–1065)

• Adalbert I von Rheinfelden, Prince-bishop (1065–1070)

• Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107)

Lower Saxon

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

• Bernard I, Duke (973–1011)

• Bernard II, Duke (1011–1059)

• Ordulf, Duke (1059–1072)

• Magnus, Duke (1072–1106
• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

• Gerberga II, Princess-Abbess (949–1001)

• Sophie I, Princess-Abbess (1001–1039)

• Adelheid I, Princess-Abbess (1039–1043)

• Beatrice I, Princess-Abbess (1044–1061)

• Adelheid II, Princess-Abbess (1061–1096)

• Adelheid III, Princess-Abbess (1096–1104)
• Obotrites (complete list) –

• Mstislav, Prince (996–1018)

• Udo, Prince (1018–1028)

• Ratibor, Prince (1028–1043)

• Gottschalk, Prince (1043–1066)

• Budivoj, Prince (1066, 1069)

• Kruto, Prince (1066-1069, 1069-1093)

• Henry, Prince (1093–1127)

Upper Saxon

• County of Anhalt (complete list) –

• Esico, Count (c.1030–1060)

• Adalbert, Count (1060–1076/83)

• Otto I the Rich, Count (1076/83–1123)
• Eastern March (complete list) –

• Gero II, Margrave (993–1015)

• Thietmar, Margrave (1015–1030)

• Odo II, Margrave (1030–1046)

• Bolesław I of Poland, Margrave (1002–1025)

• Mieszko II of Poland, Margrave (1025–1031)

• Dedi I, Margrave (1046–1075)

• Dedi II, Margrave (fl.1069)

• Henry I, Margrave (1075–1103)
• Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –

• Eckard I, Margrave (985–1002)

• Gunzelin, Margrave (1002–1009)

• Herman I, Margrave (1009–1031)

• Eckard II, Margrave (1031–1046)

• William, Margrave (1046–1062)

• Otto I, Margrave (1062–1067)

• Egbert I, Margrave (1067–1068)

• Egbert II, Margrave (1068–1089)

• Vratislaus II of Bohemia, Margrave (1076–1089)

• Henry I, Margrave (1089–1103)
• Northern March (complete list) –

• Lothair I, Margrave (983–1003)

• Werner, Margrave (1003–1009)

• Bernard, Margrave (1009–1051)

• William, Margrave (1051–1056)

• Otto, Margrave (1056–1057)

• Lothair Udo I, Margrave (1056–1057)

• Lothair Udo II, Margrave (1057–1082)

• Henry I the Long, Margrave (1082–1087)

• Lothair Udo III, Margrave (1087–1106)
• Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

• Siemomysł, non-dynastic Duke (post–1000–1046)

• Świętobor, non-dynastic Duke (1060–1106)
• Duchy of Pomerelia (complete list) –

• Świętobor, Duke (c.1100)
• Duchy of Thuringia (complete list) –

• Eckard I, Duke (1000–1002)

• William II, Duke (1002–1003)

• Louis the Bearded, Landgrave (1031–1056)

• William IV, Duke (1046–1062)

• Louis the Springer, Count (1056–1123)

• Otto, Duke (1062–1067)

• Egbert II, Duke (1067–1090)

Swabian

• Duchy of Swabia (complete list) –

• Herman II, Duke (997–1003)

• Herman III, Duke (1003–1012)

• Ernest I, Duke (1012–1015)

• Ernest II, Duke (1015–1030)

• Herman IV, Duke (1030–1038)

• Henry I, Duke (1038–1045)

• Otto II, Duke (1045–1048)

• Otto III, Duke (1048–1057)

• Rudolf I, Duke (1057–1079)

• Berthold I, contested Duke (1079–1090)

• Berthold II, contested Duke (1092–1098)

• Frederick I, contested Duke (1079–1105)
• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

• Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1001–1006)

• Bruno, Prince-bishop (1006–1029)

• Eberhard I, Prince-bishop (1029–1047)

• Henry II, Prince-bishop (1047–1063)

• Embrico, Prince-bishop (1063–1077)

• Wigolt, Prince-bishop (1077–1088)

• Siegfried II, Prince-bishop (1088–1096)

• Hermann of Vohburg, Prince-bishop (1096–1133)
• Margraviate of Baden (complete list) –

• Herman II, Margrave (1073–1130)
• Ellwangen Abbey (complete list) –

• Ruadhoc, Prince-abbot (c.1020)

• Berengar, Prince-abbot (?–1028)

• Otbert, Prince-abbot (?–1035)

• Richard, Prince-abbot (1035–?)

• Arn, Prince-abbot (1046–1052 (1061?))

• Reginger, Prince-abbot (1061–1076?)

• Udo, Prince-abbot (1076–1082?)

• Isambert, Prince-abbot (c.1090)

• Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100)
• Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –

• Otenus, Prince-abbot (1062–1064)

• Heinrich I Dornstich of Alt-Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1064–1073)

• Konrad II Neubrunner, Prince-abbot (1073–1075)

• Adalbert II, Prince-abbot (1078–1089)

• Eberhard II, Prince-abbot (1089–1092)

• Ulrich II Lindagrun of Ochsenbach, Prince-abbot (1092–1094)

• Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105)
• County of Württemberg (complete list) –

• Conrad I, Count (pre-1081–1110)

Italy

• Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Ottonian dynasty

• Otto III, King (996–1002)

• Arduin of Ivrea, King (1002–1014)

• Henry II, King (1004–1024)

Salian dynasty

• Conrad II (Holy Roman Emperor),^[2] King (1026–1039)

• Henry III, King (1039–1056)

• Henry IV, King (1056–1105)

• Conrad II of Italy, King (1093–1098)

• Henry V, King (1098–1125)
• March of Istria –

• Poppo I, Margrave (1012–1044)

• Ulric I, Margrave (1060–1070), son of Margrave Poppo I, also Margrave of Carniola

• Henry I, Margrave (1077–1090)

• Engelbert I, Margrave (1090–1096)

• Burchard, Margrave (1093–1101)

• Poppo II, Margrave (1096–1098)

• Ulric II, Margrave (1098–1107)
• March of Montferrat (complete list) –

• William III, Margrave (991–1042)
• County of Orange (complete list) –

• Raimbaut I, Count (?)

• , Count (c.1062)
• Papal States (complete list) –

• Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)

• John XVII, Pope (1003)

• John XVIII, Pope (1003–1009)

• Sergius IV, Pope (1009–1012)

• Benedict VIII, Pope (1012–1024)

• John XIX, Pope (1024–1032)

• Benedict IX, Pope (1032–1044)

• Sylvester III, Pope (1045)

• Benedict IX, Pope (1045)

• Gregory VI, Pope (1045–1046)

• Clement II, Pope (1046–1047)

• Benedict IX, Pope (1047–1048)

• Damasus II, Pope (1048)

• Leo IX, Pope (1049–1054)

• Victor II, Pope (1055–1057)

• Stephen IX, Pope (1057–1058)

• Nicholas II, Pope (1058–1061)

• Alexander II, Pope (1061–1073)

• Gregory VII, Pope (1073–1085)

• Victor III, Pope (1086–1087)

• Urban II, Pope (1088–1099)

• Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)
• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

• Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)
• County of Savoy (complete list) –

• Humbert I the White-Handed, Count (1003–1047/48)

• Amadeus I of the Tail, Count (1030/48–1051/56)

• Otto I, Count (1051/56–1060)

• Peter I, Count (1060–1078)

• Amadeus II, Count (1078–1080)

• Humbert II the Fat, Count (1082/91–1103)
• March of Tuscany (complete list) –

• Hugh, Margrave (961–1001)

• Boniface, Margrave (1004–1011)

• Rainier, Margrave (1014–1027)

• Boniface III, Margrave (1027–1052)

• Frederick, Margrave (1052–1055)

• Godfrey III, Margrave (1065–1069)

• Godfrey IV, Margrave (1069–1076)

• Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)

Notes and References

1. Reginhard II/Reginbald according to Gumbert was the architect of the Speyer Cathedral.
2. enumerated as successor of Conrad I who was German King 911–918 but not Emperor