List of police tactical units explained
This is a list of active police tactical units.
Definition
Police tactical units are specialized units of a police force tasked with resolving high risk / critical incidents, including:
- high risk armed offender / suspect searches / apprehensions including arrest warrants[1]
- high risk search warrants involving an armed / dangerous offender / suspect
- siege / barricade incidents involving an armed offender / suspect
- domestic counter-terrorism incidents such as hostage rescue and / or armed intervention (including units that may be granted authority for overseas operations)
In the United States, police tactical units are known by the generic term Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) team (other countries have adopted this term).[2] In Australia, the term police tactical group is used for police tactical units.[3] The European Union uses the term special intervention unit for national counter terrorist police tactical units.[4]
Albania
Algeria
- Sûreté Nationale
- Gendarmerie Nationale
Argentina
- Argentine Federal Police
- Argentine National Gendarmerie
- Equipo Antiterrorista (Anti-Terrorist Team)
- Scorpion Group - Formerly the Escuadrón Especial de la Gendarmería Nacional
- Sección Operaciones Especiales de Monte de Gendarmería Nacional "Groupe Monte" ('National Gendarmarie Jungle Special Operations Section')
- Unidad Especial de Lucha Contra Narcotraficante (UELCON)
- Local and other units
Armenia
- National Security Service
- Police of Armenia
Australia
See main article: Police Tactical Group.
- Australian Federal Police
- New South Wales Police Force
- Northern Territory Police
- Queensland Police
- South Australia Police
- Tasmania Police
- Victoria Police
- Western Australia Police
- Tactical Response Group (TRG)
- New South Wales Corrective Services
- Western Australia Department of Corrective Services
- Special Operations Group (SOG)
Austria
- Federal Ministry of the Interior
- EKO Cobra - Special operations and counterterrorism unit
- Federal Police
- Justizwache (Penitentiary police)
- Justizwache Einsatzgruppe (JEG) - Penitentiary police SWAT
Azerbaijan
- Ministry of Internal Affairs
Bahamas
- Royal Bahamas Police Force
- Security and Intelligence Branch
Bangladesh
Belarus
- Militsiya
Belgium
- Federal Police
- Local Police
- Peloton Anti-Banditisme (PZ 5277)
- Groupe d'Interventions Spéciales (PZ 5303)
- Groupe d'Appui Spécialisé Proactif (PZ 5324)
- Groupe Alpha (PZ 5325)
- Groupe Spécial d'Appui (PZ 5330)
- Service d'Assistance Spéciale (PZ 5331)
- Brigade Anti-Agression / Anti-Overvalbrigade (PZ 5339)
- Brigade Anti-Banditisme (PZ 5340)
- Special Response Unit (PZ 5341)
- Bijstands Team d'Appui (PZ 5344)
- Arrestatie Eenheid (PZ 5345)
- Special Assistance Unit (PZ 5364)
- Community Orientend Police Support Team (PZ 5415)
- Tactisch Responsteam (PZ 5456)
- Unité d'Appui Spécialisé (PZ 5297)
- DELTA (PZ 5327)
- FLAG (PZ 5342)
- Ondersteuningscapaciteit Risicovolle en Complexe Operaties (PZ 5440)
- Cel Overbrenging Bescherming Reactie Arrestatie (PZ 5444)
- Team voor Handhaving van Openbare orde en Rust (PZ 5449)
- Arrestatie En Steun (PZ 5904)
- Speciale Assistance Unit Tactische Intervention Groep (PZ 5907)
- FALCO (PZ 5905)
Bolivia
- Bolivian Police Force
- Unidad Tactica de Operaciones Policiales (UTOP) - Tactical Response Unit
- Fuerza especial de lucha contra el narcotráfico (FELCN) - Bolivian anti-narcotics force
- Fuerza especial de lucha contra el crimen (FELCC) - Bolivian anti-criminal force
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosnian Police Force
- Other units
- MUP FBiH Federal Counter-terrorism branches - Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Police
- MUP RS Counter-terrorism branches - Republika Srpska Police
Botswana
- Botswana Police Service
- Special Support Group (SSG)[5] [6]
Bulgaria
- Ministry of Interior
- Main Directorate of Gendarmerie, Special Operations and Counter-Terror
- General Directorate Combating Organized Crime
- Bulgarian Gendarmerie
Brazil
- Federal Police Department
- Comando de Operações Táticas (COT) - is a specialized counter terrorism unit with headquarters in Brasília[7]
- Grupos de Pronta Intervenção (GPI) - are SWAT like tactical units that supports local operations. Each state has its own G.P.I. unit
- Polícia Militar
- Policia Civil
Brunei
- Royal Brunei Police Force
- Special Operations Squad (SOS; ms|Pasukan Gerak Khas — PGK)
Canada
- Federal units
- Provincial and Municipal units
- Other units
Chile
Carabineros de Chile
Chilean Investigation Police (Policía de Investigaciones de Chile)
- Equipo de Reacción Táctica Antinarcóticos (ERTA; 'Antinarcotics Tactical Response Team')
Gendarmería de Chile (Prison Service)
- Sección de Operaciones Tácticas (SOT; 'Tactical Operations Section')
People's Republic of China
Given the numerous police tactical units, only a few examples are listed below.
People's Police
People's Armed Police
- Internal Troops
- Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Corps
- Mobile Troops
- First Mobile Corps
- First Special Operations Detachment
- Second Mobile Corps
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- National Police Agency
- Security Police First Corps Special Operations Group
- Criminal Investigation Bureau Special Tactical Unit
- Local Police Departments
- Coast Guard Administration
Colombia
- (COPES) Comandos de Operaciones Especiales (Special Operations Commandos)
- (JUNGLA) Jungle
- (GOES) Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Special operations group) (SWAT equivalent)
Croatia
- Special Police
Cyprus
- Cyprus Police
Czech Republic
- Police of the Czech Republic
- Útvar rychlého nasazení [ÚRN/URNA] Rapid Reaction Unit, national police CT unit
- Krajská zásahová jednotka - [KZJ] 8 regional police intervention units
- Celní správa České republiky
- Skupina operativního nasazení - [SON]
Denmark
- Rigspolitiet
- Københavns Politi (Copenhagen Police Department)
- Udrykningssektionen (First Response Unit)
Ecuador
- GOE - Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Police)
- GIR - Grupo de Intervención y Rescate (Police)
Egypt
- Ministry of Interior
- Central Security Forces
Estonia
- Police and Border Guard Board
- K-Commando (Special unit of the Central Crime Police)
Fiji
Fiji Police Force
- Police National Operations Support Unit[50] [51]
- Police Special Response Unit (PSRU) [52] [53]
Finland
- Police of Finland
France
- National Police
- Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (RAID). RAID is composed of a central unit based in Bièvres (near Paris) and 13 regional branches named Antennes du RAID. The 13 Regional branches are located in metropolitan and overseas France and were formerly known as GIPNs.
- Brigade anticommando (BRI-BAC). The Paris Police Prefecture (PP) anti-terrorism task force. It is activated in emergency situations. BRI-BAC is primarily composed of personnel from the Paris Police Prefecture Brigade de recherche et d'intervention (BRI-PP) (from the Judiciary Police directorate) with reinforcements from other PP units. Although the official name of the unit when activated is Brigade anticommando, it is often simply referred to by the press as BRI (which can be confusing as there are BRIs in each region of France).
In an emergency situation, BRI-BAC and RAID can also form a task-force called FIPN (Force d'intervention de la Police nationale), under the command of the RAID commander.
- Gendarmerie
- Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale (GIGN; "National Gendarmerie Intervention Group"). GIGN is composed of a central unit based in Versailles-Satory, near Paris and 14 regional branches based in metropolitan and overseas France which are known as Antennes du GIGN (AGIGN).
- Pelotons spécialisé de protection de la Gendarmerie (PSPG). 20 units primarily dedicated to protecting the French civilian nuclear sites. Can be engaged as tactical units in a secondary role.
- Helicopter support for GIGN and RAID
- Groupe interarmées d'hélicoptères (GIH). A joint army/air force helicopter unit belonging to COS (Commandement des opérations spéciales : Special operations command). Its primary role is support of GIGN and RAID.
- Ministry of Justice
- Équipes régionales d'intervention et de sécurité (ERIS, "Regional Intervention and Security Teams"). Unit under the command of the carceral administration, formed partially by the GIGN, to intervene inside prison in case of particular events (riots, mutiny, evasion, terrorism).
Ghana
- Ghana Police Service
Georgia
State Security Service of Georgia
- Counterterrorist Center
- Special Operations Center
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia
- Counter Intelligence Department[55]
- Special Emergency and Situations Management Center[56]
- Central Anti Crime Department
- Regional Special Task Divisions[57]
Special State Protection Service (SSPS)
Germany
- Federal
- Bundespolizei (Federal Police)
- Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Investigation Office)
- Mobiles Einsatzkommando (MEK) - Mobile Deployment Force: primarily responsible for the investigation and apprehension of fugitives, also provides support for observation and arrests for the federal and state police
- Auslands- und Spezialeinsätze (ASE) - Foreign and Special Deployments: Close protection unit for safeguarding members of the federal constitutional bodies when traveling to crisis areas, as well as their high-risk guests from abroad
- Zollkriminalamt (Customs Criminal Investigation Office)
- Feldjäger (Military Police)
- Zugriffskräfte - Tactical Action Force
- State
Greece
- Greek Police
- Greek Coast Guard
- Special Operations Teams (OEA)
Haiti
- Haitian National Police
- Le Groupe d'Intervention de la Police Nationale d'Haïti (GIPNH) - National Police Intervention Group
Hong Kong
- Airport District
- Police Tactical Unit Headquarters
- Counter-Terrorism and Internal Security Division
- Crime Wing
- Operation Support Unit (Hit Team)
- Railway District
- Railway Response Team (RRT)
- Security Wing
- Marine Police
- Maritime Emergency Response Team (MERT)
- Hong Kong Correctional Services
- Correctional Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- Regional Response Team (RRT)
Hungary
Iceland
- Icelandic Police
- Víkingasveitin ('Viking Squad') - Special Operations Unit of the National Commissioner
India
- Law Enforcement in India
Federal
- Protective Service Unit
Indonesia
Indonesian National Police (POLRI)
Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai)
- "Customs Tactical Unit" also known as "CTU" is the special unit of the Indonesian Customs
Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla)
- "Maritime Rapid Reaction Unit" (Unit Reaksi Cepat Laut) abbreviated as URCL.[66]
Iran
- Iranian Police
Iraq
- Iraqi Police
- Golden Counterterrorism Squad
- Hilla SWAT Team
- Special Police Commandos
Ireland
- Garda Síochána (National Police)
Israel
- Israel Police
- Israel Border Police
- Israel Prison Service
- Israel Defense Force
Italy
- Carabinieri (National Gendarmerie)
- Polizia di Stato (State Civil Police)
- Polizia Penitenziaria (Penitentiary Police)
- Gruppo Operativo Mobile (GOM)
- Guardia di Finanza (Border and Financial Police)
Jamaica
Jamaica Constabulary Force
Japan
- Security Bureaus of Prefectural police headquarters (supervised by the National Police Agency Security Bureau)
- Criminal Investigation Bureaus of Prefectural police headquarters
- Special Investigation Team (SIT) - Akita/Iwate/Ibaraki/Miyagi/Fukushima/Tochigi/Tokyo/Shizuoka/Aichi/Mie/Fukuoka/Nagasaki[68]
- Martial Arts Attack Team (MAAT) - Osaka[68]
- Assault Response Team - Chiba[68]
- Special Tactical Section - Saitama[68]
- Special Investigation Section - Kanagawa[68]
- Technical Special Team - Aomori[68]
- Hostage Rescue Team - Hiroshima
- Japan Coast Guard
- Special Security Team (SST) - national-level maritime counter-terrorism teams
- - regional-level riot control and special reaction teams
Jordan
- General Directorate Of Gendarmerie
- GID
Kenya
- Recce special warfare Kenya
- ATPU (Anti terror police Unit)
- SOG (Special Organized Group)
- RDU (Rapid Deployment Unit)
- A.F SWAT (SAT-Special Assault Team)
Kyrgyzstan
- Alpha (Elite police unit)
- Kalkan (Special Armed Unit)
- GSKN (Special Unit)
- GSIN (Special Unit)
- Shumkar (Special police unit)
- Sher (Anti-terrorist special unit)
- SOBR (Fast reaction unit)
Korea - ROK
Korean National Police Agency (KNPA)
- Special Operation Unit (SOU)
- Seoul Metropolitan Police SOU - metropolitan area central SOU
- Gyeonggi Nambu Provincial Police SOU
- Gyeonggi Bukbu Provincial Police SOU
- Incheon Metropolitan Police SOU
- Busan Metropolitan Police SOU - Yeongnam area central SOU
- Daegu Metropolitan Police SOU - inland area central SOU
- Ulsan Metropolitan Police SOU
- Gyeongbuk Provincial Police SOU
- Gyeongnam Provincial Police SOU
- Daejeon Metropolitan Police SOU
- Chungbuk Provincial Police SOU
- Chungnam Provincial Police SOU
- Sejong City Police SOU - central area central SOU
- Gwangju Metropolitan Police SOU
- Jeonnam Provincial Police SOU
- Gangwon Provincial Police SOU - Honam area central SOU
- Jeonbuk Provincial Police SOU
- Jeju Provincial Police SOU
Korea Coast Guard (KCG)
- Sea Special Attack Team (SSAT)
- Korea Coast Guard Region-Central SSAT
- Korea Coast Guard Region-East SSAT
- Korea Coast Guard Region-West SSAT
- Korea Coast Guard Region-South SSAT
- Korea Coast Guard Region-Jeju SSAT
Presidential Security Service (PSS)
- Counter Assault Team (CAT)
ROK Military Police (MP)
Kosovo
Kuwait
- Kuwait Special Force (Al Quwat Al Khasa)
- Kuwait Swat team
Latvia
- State Police of Latvia
- Special Tasks Battalion (lv|Speciālo Uzdevumu Bataljons) former as Special Tasks Battalion "ALFA"
- Counter-terrorist unit "OMEGA" (lv|Pretterorisma vienība "[[OMEGA (counterterrorism unit)|OMEGA]]")
Lebanon
Lebanese Internal Security Forces Directorate
- Black Panthers (Al Fouhoud) - Special Operations Unit
- Information Branch - Intelligence Unit
Liechtenstein
- Landespolizei
- Intervention Unit (de|Interventionseinheit (IVE))[69]
Lithuania
Police Department
- ARAS - Lithuanian Police Anti-terrorist Operations Unit (lt|Lietuvos policijos antiteroristinių operacijų rinktinė)
- Mobile Squads - Lithuanian Public Police Tactical Support, Riot Control, and Crimesupression units (lt|Lietuvos viešosios policijos mobilus būrys)
State Border Guard Service
- SPS "Perkūnas" - Special Purpose Unit "Perkunas" (lt|Specialios Paskirties Skyrius "Perkūnas") former as Special Purpose Squad (VSAT SPB)
Public Security Service
- ORKA - Operative Reaction Counterattack Squad (lt|Viešojo Saugumo Tarnybos Operatyvus Kontratakos Būrys)
Dignitary Protection Service
- Tactical Support Unit - (lt|Vadovybės Apsaugos Tarnybos Taktinės Paramos Skyrius)
Luxembourg
- Grand Ducal Police
Macau
- Public Security Police Force of Macau
- Police Tactical Intervention Unit
- Special Operations Team (GOE)
- Correctional Services Bureau
Malaysia
See main article: Elite Forces of Malaysia.
- Royal Malaysia Police
- Malaysia Coast Guard
- Other federal government agencies
Malta
- Maltese Police
- Rapid Intervention Unit (RIU) and Special Intervention Unit (SIU)
Mexico
- Guardia Nacional
Mongolia
- National Police Agency (Mongolia)
- Special Response Unit
- SWAT
- Rot-35 (Street and Lineage F1amily)
- Internal Troops of Mongolia
Morocco
Royal Gendarmerie
National Police
- Bureau central des investigations judiciaire (B.C.I.J)
Myanmar
Myanmar Police Force
- Special Weapons and Tactics (S.W.A.T)
Namibia
- Namibian Police Force
Netherlands
- Nationale Politie (National Police)
- Dienst Speciale Interventies (Special Intervention Service) - Collection of joint, on-call or part-time basis SWAT teams recruiting from police, military police and army (but falling under civilian police command). The Service consists of four Units:
- Aanhoudings- en Ondersteuningsteams (Arrest and Support Teams) - High-risk arrests, protection of undercover police officers and secret agents and supporting investigation work.
- Unit Interventie (Intervention Unit) - Small-scale high-risk operations, deployed in situations involving heavy firearms, explosions, hazardous substances and/or suicidal gunmen.
- M-Squadron (Marine Intervention Unit), also known by the name of its main component, NLMARSOF - Large-scale counter-terrorism operations. Capable of land, air, amphibious, marine and submarine operations and responsible for operations in large aircraft and buildings and installations at sea. Called in when the Unit Interventie can no longer handle the situation, which makes it the ultimate special law enforcement unit of the Netherlands.
- Unit Expertise en Operationele Ondersteuning (Expertise and Operational Support Unit) - Specialized teams. Police and army each provide one half of the snipers.
- Dienst Bewaken & Beveiliging (Guard & Security Service) - VIP security, most notably the royal family, politicians and diplomats.
- Mobiele Eenheid (ME) (Mobile Unit) - Part-time non-lethal riot police. When not deployed, officers serve as regular police.
- Koninklijke Marechaussee (Royal Military Constabulary)
- Brigade Speciale Beveiligingsopdrachten (Special Protection Tasks Brigade) - Very high-risk arrests, infiltration and VIP security. Unlike the secret agents of the AIVD, its undercover police officers are allowed to carry weapons.
- Bijstandseenheid (Support Unit) - Various SWAT duties and, most notably, serving as heavy riot police and internal security force cleared to use lethal force if necessary to restore public order.
- Dienst Justitionele Inrichtingen (Custodial Institutions Agency)
- Intern Bijstand Team (Internal Support Team) - Low-risk prison riot squads and backup teams for regular prison officers, available around the clock at every institution
- Dienst Vervoer en Ondersteuning (Transport and Support Service) - In addition to the offices and training facilities of the Agency, also consists out of:
- Landelijke Bijzondere Bijstandseenheid (National Special Support Unit) - High-risk prison riot, shakedown and evacuation unit. Also includes canine units and escorts for when prisoners have to go to hospitals.
- Bijzonder Ondersteunings Team (BOT) (Special Support Team) - High-risk prisoner transport.
New Zealand
- New Zealand Police
- Armed Offenders Squad (AOS), Specialist part- time squads from the NZ Police that involve high risk duties and weapons outside the scope of general duties police.
- Special Tactics Group (STG), Specialist full- time counter terrorism unit.
Nicaragua
- Policia Nacional-DOEP
- Tácticas y Armas Policiales de Intervención y Rescate (TAPIR)
- Departamento de Intervención Rápida (GIR)
Nigeria
- Nigeria Police Force
- Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) - counter terrorist unit
- Rapid Response Squad (RRS)
- Criminals Investigation Department (CID)
- Special Anti-Cultism Squad (SACS)
- Anti-Riot Squad
- Nigerian Mobile Police Force
- Anti-Bomb Squad.
- State Security Service (Nigeria)
- Department of State Security (DSS), VIP protection/counter terrorist
Norway
- Delta (no|Beredskapstroppen)
- Utrykningsenheten (UEH)
North Macedonia
- Macedonian Police
- Special Anti-Terrorism Unit - "Tigers" (Специјална Антитерористичка Единица —Тигар)
- Unit for fast deployment (Единица за Брзо Распоредување)
Pakistan
- Federal agencies
- Provincial agencies
Panama
Peru
- National Police of Peru
- Tactical Action Sub-Unit - (Sub-Unidad de Acción Táctica) SUAT[70]
- Sinchis
Philippines
- Philippine National Police
- Special Action Force[71]
- SWAT
- Regional Mobile Force Battalions (RMFB) in each Regional Police Offices.
- District Mobile Force Battalions (DMFB) in each Police District under the National Capital Region Police Office.
- Provincial Mobile Force Companies (PMFC) in each Provincial Police Office.
- City Mobile Force Companies (CMFC) in City Police Offices in Major cities outside Metro Manila.
Poland
- ABW
SOP
Policja
- Straż Graniczna (SG)
Portugal
Public Security Police
- Special Police Unit (UEP)
- Intervention Corps - riot control unit
- Special Operations Group (GOE) - special tactical assault unit
- Personal Security Corps - VIP protection unit
- Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
- Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit
National Republican Guard
- Intervention Unit (UI)
- Special Operations Intervention Group (GIOE) - special tactical assault unit
- Public Order Intervention Group (GIOP) - riot control unit
- Protection and Rescue Intervention Group (GIPS) - Rescue and firefighting unit
- Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
- Cino-technical Intervention Group (GIC) - K9 unit
Prison Guard
- Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit
- Intervention and Prison Security Group (GISP) - tactical intervention unit
Maritime Police
- Tactical Actions Group (GAT) - special boarding unit
- Forensic Diving Group - underwater forensic investigation unit
Romania
- Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform
- Police
- Romanian Gendarmerie
- Romanian Secret Service (SRI)
Russia
See main article: Spetsnaz.
- Center of Special Operations of the FSB[72]
- Directorate "A" (Spetsgruppa Alpha)
- Directorate "V" (Spetsgruppa Vympel)
- Directorate "S" (Spetsgruppa Smerch)
- Directorate "K" (Kavkaz - formerly Special Purpose unit for the city of Yessentuki)
- Directorate "T" (Spetsgruppa Tavrida) (Crimea, previously - 2nd service "SN" of FSB)
- Special Arms Service
- Foreign Intelligence Service[73] [74] [75]
- Special Operations Department of Directorate Z (Zaslon)
- Ministry of Internal Affairs[76]
- National Guard of Russia
Ministry of Justice
- Dozens of various independent detachments, such as OSN Saturn.
Federal Penitentiary Service OSNs:
- OSN "Fakel"[77]
- OSN "Rossy"[78]
- OSN "Akula"[79]
- OSN "Ajsberg"[80]
- OSN "Gurza"[81]
- OSN "Korsar"[82]
- OSN "Rosomaha"[83]
- OSN "Sokol"[84]
- OSN "Saturn"[85]
- OSN "Taifun" Region St. Petersburg
- OSN "Tornado"
- OSN "Kondor"
- OSN "Yastreb"[86]
- OSN "Berkut"[87]
- OSN "Grif"[88]
- OSN "Titan"[89]
- OSN "Gepard"[90]
- OSN "Shark"
- OSN "Wisent" (European bison)
Saudi Arabia
Presidency of State Security
Notes and References
- Web site: Tactical Response and Operations Standard for Law Enforcement Agencies. National Tactical Officers Association. 25 May 2017. September 2015.
- Alvaro. Sam. Tactical law enforcement in Canada; an exploratory survey of Canadian police agencies. Carleton University. 9780612484191. 25 May 2017.
- Book: Australia-New Zealand Counter-Terrorism Committee. Active Armed Offender Guidelines for Crowded Places. 2017. Commonwealth of Australia. 3. 9781925593976. 30 September 2017.
- On the improvement of cooperation between the special intervention units of the Member States of the European Union in crisis situations. 23 June 2008. 26 May 2017. 2008/617/JHA. Council Decision.
- News: SSG to set up a rapid intervention unit . 14 December 2023 . Sunday Standard . 20 May 2007.
- News: Mlilo . Portia . SSG officer commits suicide . 14 December 2023 . The Voice . 9 March 2022.
- Web site: Portal da Polícia Federal. www.dpf.gov.br.
- Web site: Batalhão de Operações Especiais conta com um novo quartel e canil « Agência de Notícias do Acre . 2015-05-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141223022811/http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/noticias/acre/batalhao-de-operacoes-especiais-conta-com-um-novo-quartel-e-canil . 2014-12-23 .
- Web site: PMDF - BOPE - Batalhão de Operações Especiais . 2010-02-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100213085656/http://www.pmdf.df.gov.br/bope/ . 2010-02-13 .
- Web site: Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal - PMDF. www.pmdf.df.gov.br.
- Web site: Archived copy . 2015-01-18 . 2018-01-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202643/http://segurancapublica.net/?p=718 . usurped .
- Web site: Seguranca Publica. www.seguranca.mt.gov.br.
- Web site: Oficial do 3º BPM é homenageado em solenidade de aniversário do BOPE em Curitiba..
- Web site: Archived copy . 2014-12-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141223023422/http://www.mp.pi.gov.br/internet/attachments/Contatos%20-%20Pol%C3%ADcia%20Militar.doc . 2014-12-23 .
- Web site: Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais . 2015-05-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150927062900/http://www.pm.al.gov.br/bope/ . 2015-09-27 .
- Web site: Polícia Militar de Roraima. Batalhão de Operações Especiais. https://web.archive.org/web/20120129154134/http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=1. dead. January 29, 2012.
- Web site: Polícia Militar de Roraima. PM reforça operação Fecha Quartel nesta quarta-feira. https://web.archive.org/web/20141221145452/http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=86&Itemid=1. dead. December 21, 2014.
- Web site: Página oficial do BOPE - PMSC. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111030122/http://www.bopesc.com.br/estrutura_organograma.php. 2010-01-11.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110203055439/http://tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com/Brasil-BOPE-PMERJ.html 3=tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com
- Web site: Archived copy . 2019-05-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053843/http://www.pm.rn.gov.br/Conteudo.asp?TRAN=ITEM&TARG=7997&ACT=null&PAGE=null&PARM=null&LBL=NOT%C3%83+CIA . 2016-03-04 . dead .
- Web site: Batalhão de Operações Especiais completa um ano na Bahia | Jornal Grande Bahia (JGB), portal de notícias com informações de Feira de Santana e Salvador. December 16, 2015.
- Web site: Centro Histórico Coronel Pillar - Brigada Militar. www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br. 2015-01-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20150120034135/https://www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br/Site/Estrutura/Chcp/2boe.php.htm. 2015-01-20. dead.
- Web site: Blogger. ciasbope.blogspot.ro.
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