List of secretaries of Italian fascist parties explained

This article lists the secretaries of Italian fascist parties founded and led by Benito Mussolini between 1919 and 1945, namely Italian Fasces of Combat (FIC), National Fascist Party (PNF) and Republican Fascist Party (PFR).

The secretaries were effective, day-to-day leaders of parties, while Mussolini was the overall (supreme) leader, as well as Duce of the Fascist-ruled Kingdom of Italy between 1922 and 1943, and the Nazi-dominated Italian Social Republic (RSI) between 1943 and 1945.

List of officeholders

Italian Fasces of Combat

	Portrait	Name	Term of office			Party
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Duumvirate	23 March 1919	1 August 1919			Italian Fasces of Combat	[1]
2			1 August 1919	10 November 1921			Italian Fasces of Combat	[2]

National Fascist Party

	Portrait	Name	Term of office			Party
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Michele Bianchi	10 November 1921	13 October 1923			National Fascist Party	[3]
2		Francesco Giunta	13 October 1923	23 April 1924			National Fascist Party	[4]
3		Quadrumvirate	23 April 1924	15 February 1925			National Fascist Party	[5]
4		Roberto Farinacci	15 February 1925	30 March 1926			National Fascist Party	[6]
5		Augusto Turati	30 March 1926	7 October 1930			National Fascist Party	[7]
6		Giovanni Giuriati	7 October 1930	12 December 1931			National Fascist Party	[8]
7		Achille Starace	12 December 1931	31 October 1939			National Fascist Party	[9]
8		Ettore Muti	31 October 1939	30 October 1940			National Fascist Party	[10]
9		Adelchi Serena	30 October 1940	26 December 1941			National Fascist Party	[11]
10		Aldo Vidussoni	26 December 1941	19 April 1943			National Fascist Party	[12]
11		Carlo Scorza	19 April 1943	27 July 1943			National Fascist Party	[13]

Republican Fascist Party

See also

• List of commanders of the Blackshirts

Notes and References

1. https://www.anpi.it/storia/84/dai-fasci-italiani-di-combattimento-al-regime-fascista Dai Fasci italiani di combattimento al regime fascista
2. https://www.lastampa.it/novara/2019/11/17/news/lezioni-di-storia-con-emilio-gentile-al-faraggiana-mussolini-un-potente-vinto-ma-la-democrazia-va-difesa-1.37911580 Lezioni di storia con Emilio Gentile al Faraggiana: “Mussolini un potente vinto, ma la democrazia va difesa”
3. https://www.anpi.it/storia/3/michele-bianchi Michele Bianchi
4. Adrian Lyttelton, The Seizure of Power, 2004, p. 183
5. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quadrumviri_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29/ Quadrumviri – Dizionario di Storia
6. News: Black Farinacci. 1929-02-04. Time Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20101027214640/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,737257,00.html. dead. October 27, 2010. 2008-08-10.
7. https://www.anpi.it/storia/10/augusto-turati Augusto Turati
8. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-battista-giuriati_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Giovanni Giuriati – Dizionario Biografico
9. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/achille-starace_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Achille Starace – Dizionario Biografico
10. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ettore-muti_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Ettore Muti – Dizionario Biografico
11. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/adelchi-serena_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Adelchi Serena – Dizionario Biografico
12. Book: Kitchen, Martin . A World in Flames: A Short History of the Second World War in Europe and Asia, 1939–1945 . Martin Kitchen . 1990 . Longman . New York . 0-582-03407-8 . 252 .
13. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/carlo-scorza_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Carlo Scorza – Dizionario Biografico
14. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alessandro-pavolini_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Alessandro Pavolini – Dizionario Biografico