Structure of the British Army explained
The page contains the current structure of the British Army. The British Army is currently being reorganised to the Future Soldier structure.
The Army is commanded by the Chief of the General Staff (CGS), within Army Headquarters, which is located in Andover, Hampshire. Subordinate to that post, there is a Commander Field Army, located at Trenchard Lines, Wiltshire and a personnel and UK operations command, Home Command, located at Aldershot Garrison, Hampshire.
Introduction
The command structure within the British Army is hierarchical; with divisions and brigades controlling groupings of units from an administrative perspective. Major units are battalion-sized, with minor units being company sized sub-units. In some regiments or corps, battalions are called regiments, and companies are called squadrons or batteries, sub-divided into platoons or troops. All units within the British Army service are either Regular (full-time) or Army Reserve (full-time or part-time), or a combination with sub-units of each type.
Naming conventions of units differ for traditional British historical reasons, creating a significant opportunity for confusion; an infantry battalion is equivalent to a cavalry regiment. An infantry regiment is an administrative and ceremonial organisation only, and may include several battalions. For operational tasks, a battle group will be formed around a combat unit, supported by units or sub-units from other areas. An example would be a squadron of tanks attached to an armoured infantry battle group, together with a reconnaissance troop, artillery battery, and engineering support.
Since the 1957 Defence White Paper, which re-roled British forces in Germany in favour of nuclear weapons and the end of National Service, the size of the British Army has consistently shrunk. Since 1990, reductions have been almost constant, through succeeding defence reviews: Options for Change (1990), Front Line First (1994), the Strategic Defence Review (1998), Delivering Security in a Changing World (2003), the Army 2020 Restructuring (2010), the Army 2020 Refine (2015), and Defence in a Competitive Age (2021).
The British military (those parts of the British Armed Forces tasked with land warfare, as opposed to the naval forces)[1] historically was divided into a number of 'forces', of which the British Army (also referred to historically as the 'Regular Army' and the 'Regular Force') was only one. The oldest of these organisations was the Militia Force (also referred to as the 'Constitutional Force'),[2] whereby the Reserve Forces units mostly lost their own identities, and became numbered Territorial Force sub-units of regular British Army corps or regiments (the Home Militia had followed this path, with the Militia Infantry units becoming numbered battalions of British Army regiments, and the Militia Artillery integrating within Royal Artillery territorial divisions in 1882 and 1889, and becoming parts of the Royal Field Artillery or Royal Garrison Artillery in 1902 (though retaining their traditional corps names), but was not merged into the Territorial Force when it was created in 1908 (by the merger of the Yeomanry and Volunteer Force). The Militia was instead renamed the 'Special Reserve',[3] and was permanently suspended after the First World War (although a handful of Militia units survived in the United Kingdom, its colonies, and the Crown Dependencies). Unlike the Home, Imperial Fortress, and Crown Dependency Militia and Volunteer units and forces that continued to exist after the First World War, although parts of the British military, most were not considered parts of the British Army[4] [5] unless they received Army Funds (as was the case for the Bermuda Militia Artillery and the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps),[6] which was generally only the case for those in the Channel Islands or the Imperial Fortress colonies: Nova Scotia (before Canadian confederation), Bermuda, Gibraltar, and Malta).[7] [8]
Army Headquarters
Through a major army reorganisation, effective 1 November 2011, the Chief of the General Staff took direct command of the Army through a new structure, based at Andover and known as 'Army Headquarters'.[9]
Reporting to the Chief of the General Staff are four lieutenant-generals: the Deputy Chief of the General Staff (DCGS), the Commander Home Command (CHC), the Commander Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (CARRC) and the Commander Field Army (CFA). The CFA is responsible for generating and preparing forces for current and contingency operations; they command 1st (United Kingdom) Division, 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, and Joint Aviation Command (JAC).[10]
Allied Rapid Reaction Corps
Headquarters, Allied Rapid Reaction Corps, at Imjin Barracks, Innsworth
104 Theatre Sustainment Brigade
- 104 Theatre Sustainment Brigade, at Duke of Gloucester Barracks, South Cerney
- 2 Operational Support Group, Royal Logistic Corps, at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham (Specialist Support Group)
- 9 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Buckley Barracks, Chippenham (Theatre Logistic Regiment)
- 17 Port and Maritime Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Marchwood Military Port, Marchwood (Port and Maritime Support Regiment)
- 29 Postal Courier and Movement Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Duke of Gloucester Barracks, South Cerney (Postal Courier and Movement Control Regiment)
- 152 (North Irish) Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Palace Barracks, Holywood (Fuel Storage and Transport Regiment) (Army Reserve)
- 162 Postal Courier and Movement Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Nottingham (Movement Control Regiment) (Army Reserve – paired with 29 Regiment, RLC)
- 165 (Wessex) Port and Enabling Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Plymouth (Port and Maritime Support Regiment) (Army Reserve – paired with 17 Regiment, RLC)
- 167 Catering Support Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham (Catering Support) (Army Reserve)
- 5 Force Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at MOD Lyneham (Force Maintenance Support Battalion)
1st Signal Brigade
- 1st Signal Brigade, at Imjin Barracks, Innsworth
- 299 Signal Squadron (Special Communications), supports Other Government Departments in the UK and overseas, Bletchley
- 10 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at MOD Corsham, Corsham
- 16 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at Beacon Barracks, Stafford
- 22 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at Beacon Barracks, Stafford
- 30 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at Gamecock Barracks, Bramcote (to move to Beacon Barracks, Stafford)
- 32 (Scottish) Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, in Glasgow (Army Reserve)
- 39 (Skinners) Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, in Bristol (Army Reserve)
- Gurkha ARRC Support Battalion, at Imjin Barracks, Innsworth
- ARRC Military Police Battalion, at Worthy Down Camp, Winchester (Army Reserve)
8 Engineer Brigade[11]
- 8 Engineer Brigade, at Gibraltar Barracks, Minley
- Central Volunteer Headquarters, Royal Engineers, at Gibraltar Barracks, Minley
- 12 (Force Support) Engineer Group at RAF Wittering
- 28 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at Rock Barracks, Woodbridge and RAF Honington – CBRN Defence
- 36 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at Invicta Park Barracks, Maidstone
- 39 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at Kinloss Barracks, Kinloss – Air Support
- 71 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at Leuchars Station, Fife (Army Reserve - paired with 39 Engineer Regiment)
- 75 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at Peninsula Barracks, Warrington (Army Reserve - paired with 36 Engineer Regiment)
- 20 Works Group Royal Engineers (Air Support) at RAF Wittering (STREs based at other RAF bases)
- 62 Works Group Royal Engineers at Chetwynd Barracks, Chilwell
- 63 Works Group Royal Engineers at Chetwynd Barracks, Chilwell
- 65 Works Group Royal Engineers at Chetwynd Barracks, Chilwell (Army Reserve)
- 66 Works Group Royal Engineers at Chetwynd Barracks, Chilwell
- 29 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search) Group at Montgomery House, Aldershot Garrison
7th Air Defence Group
Field Army
Field Army gained initial operating capability (IOC) on 30 November 2015, and was formed as a result of the 2015 Army Command Review. The Commander Field Army commands all the formations of the British Army's forces for operational tasks, its collective training, and tactical doctrine organisations, and includes the vast majority of the Army's fighting equipment.[12]
The units under Field Army are:
1st (UK) Division
3rd (UK) Division
Field Army Troops
1st (United Kingdom) Division
- Headquarters, 1st (United Kingdom) Division, in York[13]
1st (UK) Division Information Manoeuvre Units
- 1 Military Intelligence Battalion, Intelligence Corps, at Bourlon Barracks, Catterick Garrison
- 5 Military Intelligence Battalion, Intelligence Corps, in Edinburgh (Army Reserve)
- 2 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at Imphal Barracks, York (provides support to the 1st (UK) Division)
- 37 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, in Redditch (Army Reserve)
16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team
- 16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team, at Merville Barracks, Colchester Garrison[14]
- 216 Parachute Signal Squadron at Merville Barracks, Colchester Garrison
- 226 Signal Squadron at Cawdor Barracks, Pembrokeshire (under 14 Signal Regiment for admin)
- Pathfinder Platoon
- 1st Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd, 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment), at Clive Barracks, Ternhill
- 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment, at Merville Barracks, Colchester Garrison
- 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment, at Merville Barracks, Colchester Garrison
- 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment, in Leeds (Army Reserve)
- 1st Battalion, Royal Gurkha Rifles, at Sir John Moore Barracks, Shorncliffe
- 53 (Louisburg) Air Assault Battery, Royal Artillery (STA) (under 5 Regiment, Royal Artillery for admin)
- 7 Parachute Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery, (Light Artillery) at Merville Barracks, Colchester Garrison
- 12 (Minden) Battery, Royal Artillery, at Baker Barracks, Thorney Island (LAD) (under 12 Regiment, Royal Artillery for Admin)
- 21 (Gibraltar 1779-83) Air Assault Battery, Royal Artillery, at Roberts Barracks, Larkhill Garrison (UAS) (under 32 Regiment Royal Artillery for Admin)
- 23 Parachute Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers at Rock Barracks, Woodbridge
- 13 Air Assault Support Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps at Merville Barracks, Colchester Garrison
- 16 Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service at Merville Barracks, Colchester Garrison
- 156 Provost Company, Royal Military Police at Reed Hall Lines, Colchester Garrison (under 3 Regiment RMP for Admin)
4th Light Brigade Combat Team
- 4th Light Brigade Combat Team, at Bourlon Barracks, Catterick Garrison
- Light Dragoons, at Gaza Barracks, Catterick Garrison (Light Cavalry)[15]
- 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards, at Lille Barracks, Aldershot Garrison (Light Infantry)
- 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards at Victoria Barracks, Windsor (Light Infantry)
- 1st Battalion, Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's, Lancashire and Border), at Weeton Barracks (Light Infantry)
- Royal Highland Fusiliers, 2nd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland, at Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik (Light Infantry)
- 2nd Battalion, The Rifles, at Thiepval Barracks, Lisburn (Light Infantry)
- 103 (Lancashire Artillery Volunteers) Regiment, Royal Artillery, in St Helens (Light Fires)[16]
7th Light Mechanised Brigade Combat Team
- 7th Light Mechanised Brigade Combat Team, at Kendrew Barracks, Cottesmore
- Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys), at Waterloo Lines, Leuchars Station (Light Cavalry)
- 2nd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment, at Kendrew Barracks, Cottesmore (Light Mechanised Infantry)[17]
- The Highlanders, 4th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland, at Bourlon Barracks, Catterick Garrison (Light Mechanised Infantry)
- 1st Battalion, Royal Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot), at Somme Barracks, Catterick Garrison (Light Mechanised Infantry)
- 3 Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, at Catterick Garrison
- 4th Regiment Royal Artillery, at Alanbrooke Barracks, Topcliffe (Light Fires)
- 105 Regiment, Royal Artillery, in Edinburgh (Army Reserve Light Fires)
- 32 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at Catterick Garrison (Close Support Engineers)
19th Brigade
- 19th Brigade, at Imphal Barracks, York[18]
- Queen's Own Yeomanry, at Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne (Army Reserve Light Cavalry) — paired with the Light Dragoons
- Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry, at Redford Barracks, Edinburgh (Army Reserve Light Cavalry) – paired with Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
- 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd, 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment), at Thiepval Barracks, Lisburn (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- 3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment, in Bury St Edmunds (Army Reserve Light Infantry) — paired with 2 R ANGLIAN
- 4th Battalion, Royal Yorkshire Regiment, at Worsley Barracks, York (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- 52nd Lowland Volunteers, 6th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland, at Walcheren Barracks, Glasgow (Army Reserve Light Infantry) — paired with 2 SCOTS
- 4th Battalion, Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's, Lancashire and Border), at Kimberley Barracks, Preston (Army Reserve Light Infantry) — paired with 1 LANCS
- 51st Highland Volunteers, 7th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland at Queen's Barracks, Perth (Army Reserve Light Infantry) – paired with 3 SCOTS
- 6th Battalion, The Rifles, at Wyvern Barracks, Exeter (Army Reserve Light Infantry) — paired with 1 RIFLES
- 8th Battalion, The Rifles in Bishop Auckland (Army Reserve Light Infantry) – paired with 3 RIFLES
102 Operational Sustainment Brigade
- 102 Operational Sustainment Brigade, at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham,
- 6 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Dishforth Airfield, North Yorkshire
- 7 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Kendrew Barracks, Cottesmore
- 150 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps at Londesborough Barracks, Kingston upon Hull (Army Reserve)
- 158 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps in Peterborough (Army Reserve – paired with 7 Regiment RLC)
- 159 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps in Coventry (Army Reserve – paired with 6 Regiment RLC)[19]
- 1 Close Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Munster Barracks, Catterick Garrison
- 2 Close Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Leuchars Station, Fife
- 102 Force Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, in Newton Aycliffe (Army Reserve)
- 103 Force Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, in Northampton (Army Reserve)
1st Military Police Brigade
- 1st Military Police Brigade at Marlborough Lines, Andover CGS retains full responsibility over military police investigations while day-to-day control of 1 and 3 RMP rest with General Officer Commanding (GOC) 3rd UK Division. Administrative control of other Royal Military Police Brigade units rest under GOC Regional Command.
- Defence Serious Crimes Unit (DSCU), at Bulford
- 1st Regiment, Royal Military Police, at Gaza Barracks, Catterick Garrison
- 3rd Regiment, Royal Military Police, at Wing Barracks, Bulford Camp
- Specialist Operations Regiment, Royal Military Police, at Southwick Park
- Military Corrective Training Centre, at Colchester Garrison
3rd (United Kingdom) Division
3rd (UK) Division Information Manoeuvre Units
- 4 Military Intelligence Battalion, Intelligence Corps, at Kiwi Barracks, Bulford Camp
- 7 Military Intelligence Battalion, Intelligence Corps, in Bristol (Army Reserve)
1st Deep Recce Strike Brigade Combat Team[21]
- 1st Deep Recce Strike Brigade Combat Team, at Tidworth Garrison
- 100 (Yeomanry) Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich (Army Reserve)
- Household Cavalry Regiment, at Bulford Camp (Armoured Cavalry)
- Royal Lancers (Queen Elizabeth's Own), at Catterick Garrison (Armoured Cavalry)
- 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards, at Robertson Barracks, Swanton Morley (Light Cavalry)
- Royal Yeomanry, at Fulham House, London (Army Reserve Light Cavalry) — paired with QDG
- 1st Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery, at Assaye Barracks, Larkhill Garrison (Armoured Fires)[22]
- 3rd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery, at Albemarle Barracks, Stamfordham (Deep Fires)
- 5th Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Marne Barracks, Catterick Garrison (Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment)
- 19 Regiment Royal Artillery, at Bhurtpore Barracks, Tidworth Garrison (Armoured Fires)
- 26 Regiment Royal Artillery, at Purvis Lines, Larkhill Garrison (Deep Fires)[23]
- 101 (Northumbrian) Regiment Royal Artillery, in Gateshead (Army Reserve Deep Fires)
- 104 Regiment Royal Artillery, at Raglan Barracks, Newport (Army Reserve Light Fires)
- 6 Armoured Close Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Delhi Barracks, Tidworth Garrison
12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team
- 12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, at Bulford Camp
- King's Royal Hussars, at Tidworth Garrison (Armoured Regiment, become an Armoured Cavalry Regiment in 2025)
- Royal Tank Regiment, at Tidworth Garrison (Armoured Regiment)[24]
- Royal Wessex Yeomanry, in Bovington (Army Reserve – Challenger 2)
- 1st Battalion, Mercian Regiment (Cheshires, Worcesters & Foresters, and Staffords), at Bulford Camp (Armoured Infantry)[25]
- 1st Battalion, Royal Welsh, at Tidworth Garrison (Armoured Infantry)
- 4th Battalion, Mercian Regiment (Cheshires, Worcesters & Foresters, and Staffords), in Wolverhampton (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- 3rd Battalion, Royal Welsh, in Cardiff (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- 4 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Dalton Barracks, Abingdon-on-Thames
- 2 Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, at Normandy Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
- 4 Armoured Close Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Jellalabad Barracks, Tidworth Garrison
20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team
- 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, at Bulford Camp
- Royal Dragoon Guards, at Battlesbury Barracks, Warminster, (Armoured Cavalry)
- Queen's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own and Royal Irish), at Tidworth Garrison (Armoured Regiment)
- 1st Battalion, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, at Tidworth Garrison (Armoured Infantry)
- 5th Battalion, The Rifles, at Bulford Camp, (Armoured Infantry)
- 1st Battalion, Scots Guards, at Bourlon Barracks, Catterick Garrison (Light Mechanised Infantry)
- 5th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, in Newcastle upon Tyne (Army Reserve Armoured Infantry)
- 7th Battalion, The Rifles, in Reading (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- 3rd Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, in Canterbury (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- 1 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at St David's Barracks, Bicester
- 1 Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, at Bhurtpore Barracks, Tidworth
- 3 Armoured Close Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Prince Philip Lines, Tidworth Garrison
25 (Close Support) Engineer Group
- 25 (Close Support) Engineer Group, at Picton Barracks, Bulford Camp
- 22 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, in Swinton Barracks, Perham Down (Armoured Close Support Regiment, in support of 12th Amd BCT)
- 26 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, in Swinton Barracks, Perham Down (Armoured Close Support Regiment, in support of 20th Amd BCT)
- 21 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, in Claro Barracks, Ripon, to move to Marne Barracks, Catterick Garrison by 2025
- Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia), in Monmouth
101 Operational Sustainment Brigade
- 101 Operational Sustainment Brigade, at St Omer Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
- 3 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Dalton Barracks, Abingdon-on-Thames
- 10 Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Gale Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
- 27 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, at Travers Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
- 151 (Greater London) Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, in Croydon (Army Reserve – paired with 10 QOGLR)
- 154 (Scottish) Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, in Dunfermline (Army Reserve – Paired with 27 Regiment RLC)
- 156 (North West) Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, in Liverpool (Army Reserve – paired with 27 Regiment RLC, provides reserve augmentation to the brigade's regular RLC units)
- 157 (Welsh) Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, in Lancaster (Army Reserve – paired with 9 Theatre Logistic Regiment)
- 101 Force Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, in Keynsham (Army Reserve)
7 Signal Group
- 7 Signal Group, at Venning Barracks, Donnington (to move to Kiwi Barracks, Bulford Camp)
- 1 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at Swinton Barracks, Perham Down
- 3rd (UK) Division Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at Kiwi Barracks, Bulford Garrison
- 15 Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, at Swinton Barracks, Perham Down
- 71 (City of London) Yeomanry Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals, in Bexleyheath (Army Reserve – paired with 3 Signal Regiment)
Field Army Troops
Cyber and Electro Magnetic Activities Effects Group[26]
Surveillance Group
Understand Group
- Understand Group
- Land Intelligence Fusion Centre, at Denison Barracks Hermitage
- Specialist Group Military Intelligence, at Denison Barracks, Hermitage
- 2 Military Intelligence Battalion, Intelligence Corps, at Trenchard Lines, Upavon
- 3 Military Intelligence Battalion, Intelligence Corps, in London (Army Reserve)
Land Warfare Centre
- Land Warfare Centre, in Warminster[28]
- Collective Training Group
- Army Schools
- Experimentation and Trials Group
- Infantry Trials and Development Unit (ITDU)
- Armoured Trials and Development Unit (ATDU)
- Royal Artillery Trials and Development Unit (RA TDU)
- Royal Engineers Trials and Development Unit (RE TDU)
- Combat Service Support Training and Development Unit (CSS TDU)
- 2nd Battalion, Royal Yorkshire Regiment, at Chester[30]
- Combat Manoeuvre Centre[31]
- Royal Armoured Corps Training Regiment, at Bovington
- Armoured Fighting Vehicle Schools Regiment, at Bovington
- Infantry Battle School, at Brecon
- Combined Arms Manoeuvre School, at Warminster
- Land Special Operations Training Centre, at Pirbright
- HQ Small Arms School Corps
- Gurkha Company (Tavoleto), Training Support Unit
- Land Command Staff College (LCSC), at Shrivenham and Warminster
2nd Medical Group
- 2nd Medical Group, at Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Strensall[32]
- Medical Operations Support Unit, Royal Army Medical Service, at Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Strensall (Army Reserve)
- Central Reserve Headquarters, Army Medical Services, at Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Strensall
- 22 Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, at Keogh Barracks, Mytchett
- 21 Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, at Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Strensall
- 202 (Midlands) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Birmingham (Army Reserve)
- 203 (Welsh) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Cardiff (Army Reserve)
- 206 (North West) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Manchester/Liverpool (Army Reserve)
- 210 (North Irish) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Belfast (Army Reserve)
- 214 (North East) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Newcastle/Sheffield (Army Reserve)
- 215 (Scottish) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Glasgow (Army Reserve)
- 243 (Wessex) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Keynsham (Army Reserve)
- 254 (East of England) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Cambridge (Army Reserve)
- 256 (London and South East) Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in Walworth (Army Reserve)
- 306 Hospital Support Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, in York (Army Reserve)
- 335 Medical Evacuation Regiment, Royal Army Medical Service, at Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Strensall (Army Reserve)
Army Special Operations Brigade
- Army Special Operations Brigade, at St Omer Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
- 255 Signal Squadron, Royal Corps of Signals, at Swinton Barracks, Perham Down
- 1st Battalion, Ranger Regiment, at Palace Barracks, Holywood
- 2nd Battalion, Ranger Regiment, at Keogh Barracks, Mytchett
- 3rd Battalion, Ranger Regiment, at Elizabeth Barracks, Pirbright Camp
- 4th Battalion, Ranger Regiment, at New Normandy Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
- 1 Squadron, Honourable Artillery Company (surveillance and reconnaissance patrols), at Armoury House, Finsbury (Army Reserve - under Honourable Artillery Company for Admin)
77th Brigade
11th Brigade
Joint Aviation Command
Joint Aviation Command (JAC) brings tri-service helicopters and unmanned aerial systems together under one command, providing lift, find and attack capabilities.
The British Army contribution to the Joint Aviation Command consists of:
- Headquarters, Joint Aviation Command, at Middle Wallop Flying Station (reports to Commander Field Army)[33]
- 47 Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Horne Barracks, Larkhill Garrison, (Watchkeeper WK450)[34]
- 32 Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Roberts Barracks, Larkhill Garrison, (Miniature Unmanned Aerial Systems)[35]
- Army Aviation Centre, at Middle Wallop Flying Station[36]
1st Aviation Brigade Combat Team
- 1st Aviation Brigade Combat Team, at Middle Wallop Flying Station
- 1st Regiment, Army Air Corps, at RNAS Yeovilton, (Wildcat AH1)
- 3rd Regiment, Army Air Corps, at Wattisham Flying Station, (AH64E)
- 4th Regiment, Army Air Corps, at Wattisham Flying Station, (AH64E)
- 5th Regiment, Army Air Corps, at Middle Wallop Flying Station,[39]
- 6th Regiment, Army Air Corps, at Middle Wallop Flying Station
- 7th Aviation Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Wattisham Flying Station
Home Command
See also: Commander Home Command. Home Command consists of:
- Regional Command - to ensure delivery of a secure home front and forces and families in Brunei and Nepal.[40] When not engaged with operational commitments or when units may report to the Standing Joint Commander (UK) or mission-specific training (e.g. when conducting routine civilian engagement, ranges, or ceremonial duties, units and formations may report through a Regional Point of Command (RPOC) to HQ Regional Command at Andover.[41] Regional Command, as of 1 August 2019, has 38th (Irish) Brigade and 160th (Welsh) Brigade permanently under its command as RPOCs. Commander Regional Command is also Commander Army Cadet Force & Combined Cadet Force.[42]
- London District - commands all the Army forces within the London area and conducts ceremonial events.[43]
- Recruiting and Initial Training Command - recruits and trains soldiers.[44]
- Army Personnel Centre - deals with personnel issues and liaises with outside agencies.[45]
- Sandhurst Group - deals with applications of army officers Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[46]
Commander Home Command,[47] is also the Standing Joint Commander (UK) for responsible for the planning and execution of civil contingency operations within the UK landmass and territorial waters.[48] [49]
Headquarters London District
- Headquarters, London District at Horse Guards, City of Westminster
- 238 Signal Squadron, Royal Corps of Signals (provides all communications for London District, administered by 10 Signal Regiment)
- Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment at Hyde Park Barracks, Knightsbridge
- 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards, at Combermere Barracks, Windsor[50]
- 1st Battalion, London Guards, in St John's Hill Drill Hall, Battersea (Army Reserve, administers army reserve companies of the Foot Guards Regiments)
- Ypres Company, Grenadier Guards (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- Number 17 Company, Coldstream Guards (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- G (Messines) Company, Scots Guards (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- No 15 (Loos) Company, Irish Guards (Army Reserve Light Infantry)
- Public Duties Incremental Companies at Wellington Barracks
- King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery at Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich with 13-pounder guns for ceremonial duties
- 20 Transport Squadron, Royal Logistic Corps at Regent's Park Barracks, Regent's Park, (provides all the transport needs for London District and the Royal Household)
- Royal Military School of Music, at HMS Nelson, Portsmouth.[52]
- Mounted Band of the Household Cavalry, at Combermere Barracks, Windsor
- Band of the Grenadier Guards, at Wellington Barracks
- Band of the Coldstream Guards, at Wellington Barracks
- Band of the Scots Guards, at Wellington Barracks
- Band of the Irish Guards, at Wellington Barracks
- Band of the Welsh Guards, at Wellington Barracks
- Countess of Wessex's String Orchestra, at Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich
Headquarters Regional Command
See main article: Regional Command (British Army). Headquarters Regional Command at Montgomery House, Aldershot is commanded by a Major-General. It is the Army's HQ for the UK, Nepal and Brunei, administering Army bases in the UK and providing civil engagement. Headquarters Regional Command is also the operational command for the Army Cadets.
38th (Irish) Brigade
51st Infantry Brigade and Headquarters Scotland
160th (Welsh) Brigade
Headquarters Centre
Headquarters South East
Headquarters North
Headquarters South West
Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command
See main article: Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command. Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command was established on 1 April 2018,[55] and oversees the Army Recruiting Group, which includes the National Recruitment Centre (NRC) and local Army Careers Centres, and is staffed by a mixture of Capita staff and Army personnel.[56]
Army Training Units (ATU) are commanded and staffed by Army Reservists. Along with Regular Army Training Regiments (ATR), they provide Basic Training to Army Reserve recruits, except those joining 4 PARA and The Honourable Artillery Company. The current ATUs include:
Army Personnel Centre
The Centre is located in Glasgow. The APC's Chief Executive is the Military Secretary, who also holds the post of General Officer, Scotland. The APC deals with personnel issues and contact with outside agencies.
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Group
Commandant Sandhurst is a Major-General.[63]
Army Adventurous Training Group
- Headquarters, Army Adventurous Training Group, at Upavon[64]
- Joint Service Mountain Training Centre, Anglesey
- Army Adventurous Training Centre, Upavon
- Joint Service Mountain Training Wing, Ballachulish
- Joint Service Mountain Training Wing, Halton
- Joint Service Mountain Training Wing, Anglesey
- Joint Service Mountain Training Wing, Bavaria
- Joint Service Mountain Training Wing, Llanrwst
- Joint Service Mountain Training Wing, Inverness
- Adventurous Training Foundation Wing, Castlemartin
- Adventurous Training Foundation Wing, Harz
- Joint Service Parachute Wing, Netheravon
- Joint Service Adventurous Training Wing, Cyprus
British Army Training and Support Unit Belize
British Army Germany
Order of precedence
See also: British Army order of precedence. The British Army parades according to the order of precedence, from right to left, with the unit at the extreme right being highest on the order. The Household Cavalry has the highest precedence, unless the Royal Horse Artillery parades with its guns.
British Army units in other areas of the British Armed Forces
Strategic Command
- Defence Intelligence, in London
- British Forces Cyprus
- British Forces Gibraltar
- United Kingdom Special Forces[71]
Navy Command
Air Command
- 22 Group, Defence College of Technical Training (DCTT)[72]
See also
References and sources
- Sources
- A Guide to Appointments and Invitations for Defence Staffs within High Commissions and Embassies in London, UK Ministry of Defence, June 2005 edition
- Citations
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Naval and Military pensions and grants. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 12 February 1917.
- Web site: Militia Bill. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 23 April 1852.
- Web site: THE TERRITORIAL FORCES ACT — THE MILITIA. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 18 February 1908.
- Web site: The British Guiana Volunteer Force. www.StabroekNews.com. Stabroek News. 1 October 2008.
- Web site: Batteries, Companies, Regiments, and Corps (Land). www.ColonialForces.org. CFSG (Q) Inc.
- Web site: Army 2020 Update . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140610215557/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Army2020_Report.pdf . 10 June 2014 . 3 February 2016 . www.army.mod.uk . British Army.
- Web site: Bermuda in 1914. livelb.NationalArchives.Gov.uk. The National Archives. Kew, England. 11 January 2022. 17 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210617014624/https://livelb.nationalarchives.gov.uk/first-world-war/a-global-view/the-caribbean/bermuda/. dead.
- Web site: ARMY ESTIMATES, 1899–1900. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 17 March 1899.
- Web site: British Army - Higher Command. www.army.mod.uk. British Army - Ministry of Defence. https://web.archive.org/web/20130605053921/http://www.army.mod.uk/structure/142.aspx. dead. 5 June 2013. 5 October 2021.
- Web site: Army Structure. www.army.mod.uk. British Army - Ministry of Defence. 24 May 2018.
- Web site: SOLDIER - October 2024 edition . 2024-10-06 . edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk . 7 . en-US.
- Web site: 23 November 2015 . Flag raised to signal new HQ Field Army . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151124164925/http://www.army.mod.uk/news/28058.aspx . 24 November 2015 . 26 August 2019 . www.army.mod.uk . British Army.
- Web site: 12 November 2024 . 1st (United Kingdom) Division The British Army .
- Web site: 2023-09-12 . General Sir Patrick Sanders DSEI 2023 Keynote Speech . 2023-11-07 . GOV.UK . en.
- Light Cavalry is equipped with Jackal 2
- Light Fires Regiments are equipped with 24x L118 (105mm) Light Guns
- Light Mechanised Infantry is either equipped with Foxhound or Mastiff
- Web site: 2022-07-24 . Army establishes first reserve brigade since Second World War . 2024-11-12 . www.forcesnews.com . en.
- Web site: 6 Regiment RLC. 2020-07-29. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB.
- Web site: 31 July 2019 . Army restructures to confront evolving threats . 1 August 2019 . UK Government.
- Web site: 12 November 2024 . 3rd (United Kingdom) Division The British Army .
- Armoured Fires Regiments are equipped with 24x AS-90 155mm Guns
- Deep Fires regiments are equipped with M270 MLRS
- Equipped with Challenger 3
- Armoured Infantry Battalions are equipped with Warrior AFVs, by 2025 all Armoured Infantry Battalions will become Mechanised Infantry equipped with Boxer MIV
- Web site: 12 November 2024 . Field Army Troops The British Army .
- Web site: Field Army . 2022-07-26 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
- Future Soldier Guide, p. 84
- Web site: Wharton . James . 2024-09-19 . CRTC: The team making sure the Army's always ready to fight and fit to deploy . 2024-11-17 . www.forcesnews.com . en.
- Web site: 2022-11-08 . 2 YORKS – Infantry Capability Pathfinders for the British Army . 2024-11-17 . The Royal Yorkshire Regiment . en-GB.
- Web site: 17 November 2024 . Combat Manoeuvre Centre The British Army . British Army.
- Web site: Future Soldier: Transforming the British Army . 2023-11-10 . GOV.UK . en.
- Web site: AAC Middle Wallop - Aviation Photography. 21 November 2020.
- Web site: 47th Regiment Royal Artillery - Army Hockey Association. 21 November 2020.
- Web site: Adams . Harry . 2024-05-15 . New Joint Aviation Command brings helicopters and drone systems under one roof . 2024-11-16 . www.forcesnews.com . en.
- Web site: Aviation – British Army. 21 November 2020.
- News: Army helicopter pair died 'after hitting Kingscott power lines'. 23 April 2012. BBC News. 21 November 2020.
- Web site: Army Aviation Centre, Middle Wallop 2019. 21 November 2020.
- Web site: 14 November 2024 . Army Air Corps The British Army .
- Web site: Regional Command . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019 .
- British Army, Transforming the British Army: An Update: July 2013, pp. 22–23.
- Web site: Supporting Organisations . . 26 October 2020 . armycadets.com . Army Cadets . 26 October 2020 .
- Web site: Headquarters London District . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019. .
- Web site: Digital Army: Using Social Media in the British Army . . 1 September 2018 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019 .
- Web site: Army Personnel Centre . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019.
- Web site: RMAS Sandhurst . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019.
- Web site: Commander Home Command.
- Web site: Aldershot becomes home to Headquarter Standing Joint Commander (UK) • the Military Times. 2017-10-24. 22 October 2019. 22 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191022115152/https://www.themilitarytimes.co.uk/uncategorised/aldershot-becomes-home-to-headquarter-standing-joint-commander-uk/. dead.
- Web site: Who we are. Home Command. British Army. 18 August 2019.
- The Guards Regiments will rotate in roles across a sixteen year cycle. Eight years in the light role under 4 BCT, a further four years in the security force assistance role and four years on public duties. The exception to this, is the Scots Guards who will remain Light Mechanised Infantry and rotate through Cyprus every four years.
- Web site: Irish Guards form two new Companies with historic links for future role .
- British Army, Soldier Magazine: August 2021, p. 11
- News: . 28 June 2019 . Wiltshire Police pledge to be a forces friendly employer . Wiltshire Police . Devizes . 19 August 2019 . 19 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190819035430/https://www.wiltshire.police.uk/article/4689/Wiltshire-Police-pledge-to-be-a-forces-friendly-employer . dead .
- Web site: . 25 May 2017. Army Update: Commander HQ South West Colonel James Coote DSO OBE. 22 August 2019. swlep.co.uk. Swindon & Wiltshire LEP.
- Web site: Army 2020 Refine changes since 2017 . 2019-10-10 . Dropbox . en.
- Parliamentary Question 164313, Army Reserve Recruitment, asked by Mrs Madeleine Moon (Bridgend), 16 July 2018, Hansard Extracts https://www.theyworkforyou.com/wrans/?id=2018-07-16.164311.h
- News: Alpha training at Altcar. 11 August 2014. North West and Isle of Man Reserve Forces and Cadets Association. 1 November 2020.
- News: ARMY TRAINING UNIT (NORTHERN IRELAND). 21 March 2016. Northern Ireland Reserve Forces and Cadets Association. 1 November 2020.
- Web site: Army Training Unit - Northern Ireland, Ballykinler (2020). 1 November 2020.
- Web site: The Army footprint in Scotland consists of. 1 November 2020.
- News: Quick march into the reserves for new recruits who love a challenge. 1 August 2020. The Scotsman. 1 November 2020.
- News: Local accountant to command Army Training Unit (West). 3 January 2020. BDaily News. 1 November 2020.
- Generals January 2020 . Mackie . Colin . 5 January 2020 . gulabin.com . 5 January 2020 . .
- Web site: Army Adventurous Training Group . Ministry of Defence. 5 October 2024.
- Web site: The British Army in Germany . . 25 October 2020 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 25 October 2020 .
- Web site: 23 February 2020. British Army armoured vehicle facility opens Germany. 9 March 2020. Forces.net.
- Web site: 1 October 2018. Amphibious Engineers Key Asset in Germany. 9 March 2020. Warfare Today.
- Web site: 26 July 2018. Clarity On The Future Of British Troops In Germany. 9 March 2020. Forces.net.
- Web site: 2014. Adventurous Training Foundation Delivery. 9 March 2020. Soldier Magazine.
- Web site: Cacoyannis . Sofie . 2024-08-09 . End of an era: Duke of Lancaster's Regiment flag lowered in Episkopi after two years . 2024-10-13 . www.forcesnews.com . en.
- Web site: Staff Officers' Handbook 2014 . pdfcoffee.com . 26 September 2022 . en . 2.6.8_1.
- Web site: Royal Air Force. Royal Air Force.
- Web site: Defence School of Communications Information Systems (DSCIS). Ministry of Defence. 21 December 2022.
- Web site: Defence School of Electronic and Mechanical Engineering. Ministry of Defence. 21 December 2022.