South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has 2413km (1,499miles) of coast line along three seas; to the west is the Yellow Sea (called Sohae ; in South Korea, literally means west sea), to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is the Sea of Japan (called Donghae ; in South Korea, literally means east sea). Geographically, South Korea's landmass is approximately 100032km2.[1]
In accordance with the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, all of the islands controlled by the ROK are wholly claimed by the DPRK.[2]
The following is a list of major islands of South Korea, the Republic of Korea, arranged by body of water and then by province.
Provincial-level division | Extension of shore | Islands | Islands with people | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Islands with people | Islands without people | Houses | Population | |||||||||||||||||
align=center | Area (km2) | align=center | Area (sq mi) | align=center | Number | align=center | Area (km2) | align=center | Area (sq mi) | align=center | Number | align=center | Area (km2) | align=center | Area (sq mi) | align=center | Number | align=center | Area (km2) | align=center | Area (sq mi)J |
Incheon | 880.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 154 | 687.02disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 42 | 680.91disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 112 | 6.11disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 33,046 | align=right | 94,172 | |||||||
Gyeonggi Province | 303.57disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 65 | 44.57disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 11 | 43.74disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 54 | 0.83disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 2,768 | align=right | 7,215 | |||||||
South Chungcheong Province | 1204.6disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 261 | 163.01disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 37 | 150.48disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 224 | 12.54disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 6,867 | align=right | 20,26 | |||||||
North Jeolla Province | 301.7disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 109 | 37.95disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 26 | 35.31disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 83 | 2.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 1,985 | align=right | 6,468 | |||||||
South Jeolla Province | 5554.9disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 2210 | 1836.49disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 278 | 1790.55disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 1,688 | 45.92disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 78,071 | align=right | 219,542 | |||||||
South Gyeongsang Province | 2173.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 428 | 930.05disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 82 | 918.21disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 346 | 11.84disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 99,673 | align=right | 313,551 | |||||||
Busan | 313.92disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 82 | 75.8disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 6 | 69.16disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 76 | 6.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 119,402 | align=right | 384,366 | |||||||
Ulsan | 135.83disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 8 | 0.09disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | – | align=right | – | –< | --placeholder: delete " | –" when adding a value"--> | align=right | 8 | 0.09disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | – | align=right | – | |||
North Gyeongsang Province | 428disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 47 | 73.73disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 4 | 73.6disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 43 | 0.13disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 3,840 | align=right | 10,426 | |||||||
Gangwon Province | 318.1disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 32 | 0.26disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | – | align=right | – | –< | --placeholder: delete " | –" when adding a value"--> | align=right | 32 | 0.26disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | – | align=right | – | |||
Jeju Province | 419.95disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 63 | 15.45disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 8 | 13.8disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 55 | 1.65disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 2,232 | align=right | 5,98 | |||||||
Total | 12035disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 3,459 | 3824disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 494 | 3736disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 2,721 | 89disp=tableNaNdisp=table | align=right | 347,884 | align=right | 1,061,984 | |||||||
Name | Korean Name | Hanja Name | Location | Area[4] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | sq mi | |||||
1 | 제주도 | Korean: 濟州島 | 1833.162disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
2 | 거제도 | Korean: 巨濟島 | 379.233disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
3 | 진도 | Korean: 珍島 | 374.981disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
4 | 강화도 | Korean: 江華島 | 302.582disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
5 | 남해도 | Korean: 南海島 | 300.935disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
6 | 안면도 | Korean: 安眠島 | 113.46disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
7 | 영종도 | Korean: 永宗島 | 97.48disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
8 | 완도 | Korean: 莞島 | 90.074disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
9 | 울릉도 | Korean: 鬱陵島 | 72.861disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
10 | 돌산도 | Korean: 突山島 | 70.307disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
11 | 거금도 | Korean: 居金島 | 64.765disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
12 | 지도 | Korean: 智島 | 54.703disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
13 | 창선도 | Korean: 昌善島 | Namhae County | 54.127disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
14 | 자은도 | Korean: 慈恩島 | Sinan County | 52.193disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
15 | 백령도 | Korean: 白翎島 | 51.086disp=tableNaNdisp=table | |||
16 | 압해도 | Korean: 押海島 | Sinan County | 49.232disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
17 | 안좌도 | Korean: 安佐島 | Sinan County | 48.923disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
18 | 교동도 | Korean: 喬棟島 | Ganghwa County | 47.141disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
19 | 비금도 | Korean: 飛禽島 | Sinan County | 46.249disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
20 | 고금도 | Korean: 古今島 | Wando County | 45.558disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
21 | 도초도 | Korean: 都草島 | Sinan County | 43.398disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
22 | 석모도 | Korean: 席毛島 | Ganghwa County | 42.344disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
23 | 임자도 | Korean: 荏子島 | Sinan County | 40.049disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
24 | 암태도 | Korean: 巖泰島 | Sinan County | 37.251disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
25 | 청산도 | Korean: 靑山島 | Wando County | 32.963disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
26 | 보길도 | Korean: 甫吉島 | Wando County | 32.142disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
27 | 신의도 | Korean: 新衣島 | Sinan County | 31.668disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
28 | 신지도 | Korean: 新智島 | Wando County | 30.832disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
29 | 조약도 | Korean: 助藥島 | Wando County | 28.701disp=tableNaNdisp=table | ||
30 | 금오도 | Korean: 金鰲島 | Yeosu | 27.508disp=tableNaNdisp=table |