List of giant pandas explained

This is a partial list of giant pandas, both alive and deceased. The giant panda is a conservation-reliant vulnerable species.^[1] Wild population estimates of the bear vary; one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals living in the wild,^[2] while a 2006 study via DNA analysis estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000.^[3]

List of famous giant pandas

Famous living giant pandas

Names	Birth date	Relationships	Current location	Image
Bai Yun (F)	1991 9, df=yes	Mother of Hua Mei, Mei Sheng, Su Lin, Zhen Zhen, Yun Zi, and Xiao Liwu	Dujiangyan, China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center
Bao Bao (F)	2013 8, df=yes	Mei Xiang (mother), Tian Tian (father), Tai Shan, Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji (brothers), mother of Bao Zai, Bao Yuan, Bao Li	Wolong National Nature Reserve
Bei Bei (M)	2015 8, df=yes	Mei Xiang (mother), Tian Tian (Father), Bao Bao (sister), Tai Shan and Xiao Qi Ji (brothers)	Bifengxia Panda Base
Da Mao (M)	2008 9, df=yes	Er Shun (mate), Jia Panpan (son) and Jia Yueyue (daughter)	Calgary Zoo
Er Shun (F)	2007 8, df=yes	Jia Panpan and Yu Ke (sons), Jia Yueyue and Yu Ai (daughters)	Chongqing Zoo
Gao Gao (M)	1990 +/- 2 years (according to studbook)	Bai Yun (mate); father of Mei Sheng, Su Lin, Zhen Zhen, Yun Zi, and Xiao Liwu	Dujiangyan Panda Center
Gu Gu (M)	1999 9, df=yes	none	Beijing Zoo
Hua Mei (F)	1999 8, df=yes	Bai Yun (mother) and Shi Shi (father), Sons: Tuan Tuan, Mei Ling, Wei Wei, Hua Long, Hua Ao & Yang Hu. Daughters: Ting Ting, Hao Hao & Jia Jia	Bifengxia Panda Base
He Hua (F)https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oahSu8gHBEs	2020 7, df=yes	Mei Lan (father) and Cheng Gong (mother); older twin sister of He Ye, younger half-sister of MengLan, Jixiao, Cheng Feng, Cheng Lan, Fu Dou Dou	Chengdu panda base
Jia Panpan (M)	2015 10, df=yes	Er Shun (mother), and Jia Yueyue (sister)	Calgary Zoo
Jia Yueyue (F)	2015 10, df=yes	Er Shun (mother), and Jia Panpan (brother)	Calgary Zoo
Jiao Qing (M)	2010 7, df=yes	Meng Meng (mate), father of Meng Yuan and Meng Xiang	Berlin Zoological Garden
Lin Bing (F)	2009 5, df=yes	Lin Hui (mother) and Chuang Chuang (father)	Wolong National Nature Reserve
Lun Lun (F)	1997 8, df=yes	Yang Yang (mate), Son: Mei Lan, Xi Lan, Daughter: Po aka Bao Lan, Mei Lun, Mei Huan, Xi Lun & Ya Lun	Zoo Atlanta
Mei Lan (M)	2006 9, df=yes	son of Lun Lun (mother) and Yang Yang (father). Children - Son: Meng Lan, Si Nian, Si Yun Yun, Xing Guang, Ji Mei, Fu Shun, He Feng, Cheng Lan- Daughter: Qi Qiao, Qi Xi, Xing Chen, Ji Lan, Fu Lai, He Yu, Da Mei, He Hua, He Ye	Chengdu Panda Base
Mei Sheng (M)	2003 8, df=yes	Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father)	Bifengxia Panda Base
Mei Xiang (F)	1998 7, df=yes	mother of Tai Shan, Bao Bao, Bei Bei, and Xiao Qi Ji.	Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Meng Lan (M)	4 July 2015 (age 8)	Meng Meng (mother)Mei Lan (father)brother of MengEr, MengDaHalf brother of He Hua, Fu DouDou, Ji Xiao and others	Beijing Zoo
Po (F)[4]	2010 11, df=yes	Daughter of Lun Lun (mother) and Yang Yang (father)	Chengdu Panda Base
Qi Zai (M)	1 September 2009 (age 14)	Qinling panda unknown parents (from wild), Zheng Zheng (mate), Yong Yong (mate), QinHua (son), Rong Rong (son)	Qinling Xian giant panda research center
Rou Rou (F)	29 May 2016 (age 7)	Yong Yong (father) and Meibang (mother)	Duijiangyang Panda base
Su Lin (F)	2005 8, df=yes	Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father)	Bifengxia Panda Base
Tai Shan (M)	2005 7, df=yes	son of Mei Xiang (mother) and Tian Tian (father); brother of Bao Bao, Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji	Bifengxia Panda Base
Tian Tian (M)	1997 8, df=yes	Yong Ba (mother) and Pan Pan (father) Children: Tai Shan, Bao Bao, Bei Bei, Xiao Qi Ji	Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Tian Tian (F)[5]	2003 8, df=yes	none	Edinburgh Zoo
Yuan Yuan (F)	Yuan Yuan 2004 8, df=yes	Yuan Yuan is daughter of Lei Lei (Mother) & Lin Lin (Father). Daughter: Yuan Zai, Yuan Bao	Taipei Zoo
Wang Wang (M)	2005 8, df=yes	none	Adelaide Zoo
Xi Lan (M)	2008 8, df=yes	Lun Lun (mother) and Yang Yang (father)	Chengdu Panda Base
Xiao Liwu (M)	2012 7, df=yes	Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father)	Dujiangyan, China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center
Xiang Xiang (F)	2017 6, df=yes	Xian Gu (mother) and Bi li (father)	Ueno ZooSince 2023: Wolong National Nature Reserve
Xiao Qi Ji (M)	2020 8, df=yes	Mei Xiang (mother) and Tian Tian (father)	Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Xin Xin (F)	1990 7, df=yes	Her mother is Tohui (she died 16 November 1993) Her father Chia Chia is from the London Zoo (died in Mexico on 13 October 1991)	Chapultepec Zoo
Yang Yang (M)	1997 9, df=yes	Lun Lun (mate), Son: Mei Lan, Xi Lan, Daughter: Po aka Bao Lan, Mei Lun, Mei Huan, Xi Lun & Ya Lun	Zoo Atlanta
Yang Guang (M)	2003 8, df=yes	none	Edinburgh Zoo
Yuan Zai (F)[6]	2013 7, df=yes	Yuan Yuan (mother) and Tuan Tuan (father)	Taipei Zoo
Yun Zi (M)	2009 8, df=yes	Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father)	Duijiangyang Panda Base
Zhen Zhen (F)	2007 8, df=yes	Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father)	Bifengxia Panda Base
Fu Bao (F)	2020 7, df=yes	Ai Bao / Hua Ni (mother) and Le Bao / Yuan Shin (father)	Everland, South Korea (until April 3, 2024) Since April 2024: Shenshuping Panda Base
Kai Kai (M)	2007 9, df=yes	Father to Lele
Jia Jia (F)	2008 9, df=yes	Mother to Lele	Singapore Zoo, Singapore

Deceased famous giant pandas

Names	Birth date	Death date	Relationships	Location	Image
An An (M)	1986		captured	Ocean Park Hong Kong
Bao Bao (M)	1978		captured	Berlin Zoo
Basi (F)	1980		captured	Fuzhou Zoo
Chi Chi (F)	1957		captured	London Zoo
Chuang Chuang (M)	2000 8, df=yes		Bai Xue (mother) and Xin Xing (father)	Chiang Mai Zoo
Chu-lin (M)	1982 9, df=yes		Shao-Shao (mother) and Chang-Chang (father)	Madrid Zoo
Jia Jia (F)	1978 7, df=yes			Ocean Park Hong Kong
Kang Kang (M)	1970		Lan Lan (mate)	Ueno Zoo
Lan Lan (F)	1969		Kang Kang (mate)	Ueno Zoo
Lin Hui (F)	2001 9, df=yes		Tang Tang (mother) and Pan Pan (father)	Chiang Mai Zoo
Ling Ling (M)	1985 9, df=yes		Tong Tong (mate, died in 2000)	Ueno Zoo
Ling-Ling (F) and Hsing-Hsing (M)	Ling-Ling: 1969 Hsing-Hsing: 1970	Ling-Ling: Hsing-Hsing:	both captured, both liked each other	National Zoo in Washington D.C.
Ming Ming (F)	1977		none	Xiangjiang Wild Animal World
Pan Pan (M)	1985	28 Dec 2016	Rescued in Baoxing County, Sichuan	Dujiangyan
Pandora (F)	1937/38	1941	Captured	Bronx Zoo
Shi Shi (M)	1970s		rescued in Sichuan	San Diego Zoo, Guangzhou Zoo
Su Lin (M)	1930s	1938	captured	Field Museum of Natural History
Tao Tao (F)	1972		none	Jinan Zoo
Tohui (F)	1981 7, df=yes		Chia Chia (mate), Ying Ying (mother), Pe Pe (father), and Xin Xin (daughter)	Chapultepec Zoo
Tuan Tuan (M)	2004 9, df=yes			Taipei Zoo
Xiang Xiang (M)	2001 8, df=yes		none	Wolong National Nature Reserve

In zoos

Asia

Mainland ChinaMany zoos and breeding centers in China house giant pandas. These include:

• Beijing Zoo – Home of Gu Gu. The zoo also housed Ming-Ming (d. 2011 May 7), the first panda born in captivity. 2 pandas named Meng Er and Meng Da (b. 2013) also happen to reside here.^[7]
• Shanghai Zoo
• Bifengxia Panda Base, Ya'an, Sichuan, is home to US-born giant pandas Mei Sheng (M), Hua Mei (F), Tai Shan (M),^[8] Su Lin (F),^[9] and Zhen Zhen (F).^[9] It is also home to the Austrian-born Fu Long.^[10]
• Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chengdu, Sichuan – More than 100 individual giant pandas and red pandas. Twelve cubs were born here in 2006.^[11] It is also home to Japanese-born Xiong Bang (M)^[12] and US-born Mei Lan (M).^[13]
• Chengdu Zoo, Chengdu, Sichuan
• China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda at the Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan – Seventeen cubs were born here in 2006.
• Chongqing Zoo, Chongqing
• Chime-Long Paradise Amusement Park, in Guangzhou, where three very rare panda triplets were born (all three have thus far survived^[14]) in July 2014
• Dalian Forest Zoo – home to Fei Yun (F), Cai Zhen (F) and Jin Hu (M) of Wolong origin^[15]

Other places in Asia

• Ocean Park, Hong Kong – An (M), Le Le (M), and Ying Ying (F)^[16]
• Macau Giant Panda Pavilion – home to Kai Kai (M) and Xin Xin (M) of Chengdu origin^[17]
• Taipei Zoo, Taipei, Taiwan – home to Tuan Tuan (M) and Yuan Yuan (F), and their daughters Yuan Zai (F) and Yuan Bao (F).^{[18] [19]}
• Chiang Mai Zoo, Chiang Mai, Thailand – home to Chuang Chuang (M), Lin Hui (F), and Lin Bing, a female cub born 27 May 2009.^{[20] [21]}
• Adventure World, Shirahama, Wakayama, Japan – Until recently, it was home to Ei Mei (M), Mei Mei (F), Rau Hin (F), Ryu Hin and Syu Hin (M twins), and Kou Hin (M). In December 2006, twin cubs were born to Ei Mei and Mei Mei. Two cubs, Eiihin (M) and Meihin (F), were born to Rau Hin on 13 September 2008.^{[22] [23]} Mei Mei, a mother of ten cubs, died on 15 October 2008.^{[24] [25]}
• Kobe Oji Zoo, Hyōgo, Japan – home of Kou Kou (M), Tan Tan (F)^[26]
• River Safari, a new park under Wildlife Reserves Singapore. Singapore received two pandas (Kai Kai and Jia Jia) in 2012.^[27] In 2021, a cub named Le Le was born to them.^[28]
• Taman Safari, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. On 28 September 2017, Indonesia received two pandas on loan from China Government named Hu Chun (F) and Cai Tao (M).https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-41425718
• Ueno Zoo, Taitō, Tokyo, Japan - Ri Ri (M), Shin Shin (F), and their daughter Xiang Xiang (F), her little brother Xiao Xiao(M) and sister Lei Lei(F).
• Zoo Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – home to Fu Wa (known as Xing Xing) (M), and Feng Yi (known as Liang Liang) (F) since 21 May 2014. A female cub was born on 18 August 2015,^[29] and was named Nuan Nuan.^[30] The pair have produced 3 cubs in total, all of which have been moved to China.^[31]
• Everland Zootopia, Yongin, South Korea - home of Le Bao (M), Ai Bao (F), their daughter Fu Bao (F),^[32] and her little sisters Rui Bao (F) and Hui Bao (F).^[33]
• Korea Central Zoo, Pyongyang, North Korea^[34] - gift from Mao Zedong.^[35]
• Al Khor Family Park, Al Khor, Qatar^[36] - Suhail (M) and Thuraya (F)

Australia

• Adelaide Zoo, is home to Wang Wang (M) and Fu Ni (F). They arrived on 28 November 2009, and went on display on 14 December. They are expected to stay for a minimum of 10 years, and are the only giant pandas living in the Southern Hemisphere.^[37]

Europe

• Berlin Zoological Garden, Germany is the former home of Bao Bao, which died in 2012 at the age of 34.^{[38] [39]} He was the oldest male panda living in captivity at the time of his death and had lived in Berlin for twenty five years. He never reproduced. The couple Jiao Qing and Meng Meng live since 2017 in Berlin. In 2019 they had their twin boys named Meng Yuan and Meng Xiang, also nicknamed Pit and Paule.
• Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria – home to Yang Yang (F) and Long Hui (M), born in Wolong, China in 2000. They gave birth to Fu Long (M) in 2007,^[40] Fu Hu (M) in 2010^[41] and Fu Bao (M) in 2013. Fu Long, who has been relocated to China, was the first to be born in Europe in 25 years.^[40] On the 7. August 2016 twins were born: Fu Feng and Fu Ban.^[42]
• Zoo Aquarium, Madrid, Spain is the home of Bing Xing (M) and Hua Zuiba (F) since 2007. They gave birth to twin cubs on 7 September 2010.^[43] Another cub, Xing Bao (F), was born in 2013 and in September 2016 Chulina (F).^[44] The zoo was also the site of the first giant panda birth in Europe, Chulin (M) in 1982 whose parents, Shao Shao (F) and Chang Chang (M), arrived in 1978. Chulin (M, 1982) was the first panda to be born in captivity in the western hemisphere and by artificial insemination outside China^{[45] [46]}
• The Edinburgh Zoo, Scotland – home to Tian Tian (F) and Yang Guang (M) since 4 December 2011.^[47]
• ZooParc de Beauval, Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher, France – home to Huan Huan (F) and Yuan Zi (M) since 15 January 2012.^[48]
• Pairi Daiza, Cambron-Casteau, Belgium – home to Hao Hao (F) and Xing Hui (M) since February 2014; New born baby on 2 June 2016 named Tian Bao (M) and twin pandas on 8 august 2019 named bao di (M) and bao mei (F).^[49]
• Ouwehands Dierenpark, Rhenen, the Netherlands - home to Xing Ya (M) and Wu Wen (F) since April 2017.^[50]
• Ähtäri Zoo, Ähtäri, Finland - home to Lumi (Jin BaoBao) and Pyry (Hua Bao) since January 2018.^[51]
• Copenhagen Zoo, Copenhagen, Denmark - home to Mao Sun (F) and Xing Er (M) since April 2019.^[52]
• Moscow Zoo, Moscow, Russia - home to female Ding Ding and male Ru Yi since 29 April 2019.^[53]

North America

• Chapultepec Zoo, Mexico City – home of Xiu Hua, born on 25 June 1985, Shuan Shuan, born on 15 June 1987, and Xin Xin, born on 1 July 1990 from Tohui (Tohui born on Chapultepec Zoo on 21 July 1981 and died on 16 November 1993), all females^{[54] [55]}
• Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta – home of Lun Lun (F), Yang Yang (M), Xi Lan (M), and Po (F),^[56] born 3 November 2010 and twin female cubs Mei Huan and Mei Lun, born 15 July 2013^[57]

North American-born pandas

In the following table, MC = moved to China.

Name	Date of birth	Place of birth	Other details
Tohui (Tarahumara word for child)	21 July 1981	Chapultepec Zoo	Died 16 November 1993, a female at Chapultepec Zoo, Mexico City. The first giant panda to be born and survive in captivity outside China. Parents: Ying Ying and Pe Pe.[58]
Hua Mei	1999	San Diego Zoo	Sent to China in 2004.[59]
Mei Sheng	2003	San Diego Zoo	MC 2007.
Tai Shan	9 July 2005	National Zoo, Washington, DC,[60]	MC 2010.
Su Lin	2 August 2005	San Diego Zoo	MC 2010.
Mei Lan	6 September 2006	Zoo Atlanta	MC 2010
Zhen Zhen	3 August 2007	San Diego Zoo	MC 2010
Xi Lan	30 August 2008	Zoo Atlanta	MC 2014.[61]
Yun Zi	5 August 2009	San Diego Zoo	MC 2014.
Po	3 November 2010	Zoo Atlanta
Xiao Liwu	29 July 2012	San Diego Zoo
Bao Bao	23 August 2013	National Zoo, Washington, DC	MC 21 February 2017.[62] [63] [64]
Bei Bei and an unnamed twin	22 August 2015	National Zoo, Washington, DC[65]	The smaller of the two cubs died on 26 August 2015.[66]
Twins Jia Panpan and Jia Yueyue	13 October 2015	Toronto Zoo	Mother: Er Shun The father is to be determined, but likely Da Mao.[67]
Mei Lun and Mei Huan[68]		Atlanta
Xiao Qi Ji	21 August 2020	National Zoo, Washington, DC.[69]	Mother: Mei Xiang. MC 2023.[70] [71]

See also

• Endangered species
• Giant pandas around the world
• Wildlife of China
• List of individual bears

External links

• WWF – environmental conservation organization
• Giant Panda Species Survival Plan
• Pandas International – panda conservation group
• National Zoo Live Panda Cams – Baby Panda Tai Shan and mother Mei Xiang
• Taipei Zoo YouTube Channel
• Yuan Zai Cam

Notes and References

1. Web site: Global Species Programme – Giant panda . World Wildlife Fund . 14 November 2007 . 22 July 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080704204350/http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/our_solutions/endangered_species/giant_panda/index.cfm . 4 July 2008 .
2. News: Number of pandas successfully bred in China down from last year . https://web.archive.org/web/20071109163412/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-11/08/content_7034856.htm . dead . 9 November 2007 . . 8 November 2007 . 22 July 2008.
3. News: Hope for future of giant panda. BBC News . 20 June 2006. 14 February 2007 . Helen . Briggs.
4. Web site: Meet the Pandas . zooatlanta.org . Zoo Atlanta . 2 June 2012.
5. Web site: Giant Pandas at Edinburgh Zoo. www.edinburghzoo.org.uk. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130105011432/http://www.edinburghzoo.org.uk/animals/individuals/giantpanda.html. 2013-01-05.
6. Web site: Newborn Giant Panda. zoo.taipei.gov.tw. 5 Dec 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131219012129/http://english.zoo.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=57920834&ctNode=10037&mp=104032. 19 December 2013. dead.
7. Web site: 生日快乐！萌大萌二两兄弟10岁了 . 2024-06-25 . m.gmw.cn.
8. Web site: Pandas in the United States. Pandas International. 26 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063707/http://www.pandasinternational.org/wptemp/global-pandas/pandas-in-the-united-states/. 2015-09-24. dead.
9. Web site: Su Lin, Zhen Zhen Update. San Diego Zoo. 16 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101218041143/http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/2010/12/14/su-lin-zhen-zhen-update/. 18 December 2010. dead.
10. Web site: Fu Long settles into his home at the Bifengxia Panda Base . 20 December 2009 . Panda Lives On . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130918201932/http://www.pandasliveon.com/giantpandas/2009/12/fu-long-settles-into-his-home-at-the-bifengxia-panda-base.html . 18 September 2013 .
11. Web site: Panda news from . China.org.cn . 4 January 2007 . 14 March 2009.
12. Web site: Japan-born cub returns to ancestral home. China Daily .
13. News: American Panda Gets Chinese Lesson. 3 February 2010. Associated Press . 9 August 2010. CBS News.
14. Web site: World's only panda triplets celebrate seventh birthday.
15. Web site: Jacobs. Jeroen. Dalian Forest Zoo opens Panda Exhibit. Giant Panda Zoo. 1 March 2015. 29 September 2012.
16. Web site: Hong Kong welcomes two giant pandas from China . Hong Kong Digest . https://archive.today/20070621171007/http://www.hketousa.gov.hk/ny/e-newsletter/07apr/Anniversary-Panda.htm . dead . 2007-06-21 .
17. Web site: Macau Panda. Macau SAR Government.
18. News: Chinese pandas arrive in Taiwan. 23 December 2008. BBC . 9 August 2010.
19. News: Panda cub Yuan Bao makes first public appearance at Taipei Zoo. 29 December 2020. Taiwan News . 14 March 2021.
20. News: Thai zoo surprised by panda cub birth. Casey, Michael. 27 May 2009. Associated Press.
21. News: China experts say Thailand's panda cub healthy. https://web.archive.org/web/20131205023902/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/30980596/. dead. 5 December 2013. Casey, Michael. 28 May 2009. Associated Press.
22. News: Japanese giant panda twins . LA Times. 14 October 2008 . 3 May 2010.
23. News: Japan-born panda twins named Meihin, Eihin. https://web.archive.org/web/20150524023033/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-11/13/content_10351546.htm. dead. 24 May 2015. 26 October 2011. Xinhua. 13 November 2008.
24. Web site: Mei Mei of Adventure World, Japan has died . pandasliveon.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130513020555/http://www.pandasliveon.com/giantpandas/2008/10/mei-mei-of-adve.html . 13 May 2013 .
25. Web site: Mei Mei dies . Panda.org.cn . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121105110031/http://www.panda.org.cn/english/News/news_view.asp?newsid=266 . 5 November 2012 .
26. Web site: http://www.ojizoo.jp/html/oj-01-05-2010.htm. ja:王子動物園のジャイアントパンダ. Oji Zoo. Japanese. 11 August 2010.
27. Web site: River Safari . giantpandazoo.com . 24 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100621033518/http://www.giantpandazoo.com/RiverSafari.html . 2010-06-21 . dead .
28. Web site: Singapore's Giant Panda cub Le Le will move into China's Panda Conservation Programme in December . 2024-06-25 . www.mandai.com . en.
29. Web site: Our panda Liang Liang gives birth. 18 August 2015. 19 August 2015.
30. Web site: Malaysia-born baby panda named Nuan Nuan - SE Asia . 2024-06-25 . The Jakarta Post . en.
31. Web site: Bernama . 2024-04-30 . Malaysia's panda caretaker reunites with 'Princess' in China New Straits Times . 2024-06-25 . NST Online . en.
32. Web site: Lucky children greet Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea. Reuters. Hyonhee Shin, Minwoo Park. 4 November 2020. 17 July 2021.
33. Web site: First twin giant pandas born in Korea named Rui Bao, Hui Bao. Korea.net. Hyunjeong Koh. 13 October 2023. 14 January 2024.
34. Korea Central Zoo . . . 1978/12 . 50.
35. Web site: Shane . 2020-06-24 . Inside Pyongyang Zoo Rocky Road Travel North Korea Tours . 2023-07-19 . Rocky Road Travel . en-US.
36. Web site: Visit the Middle East's first Panda Park . 2024-06-25 . visitqatar.com . en.
37. Web site: Australia's Giant Pandas. Zoos South Australia. 9 August 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100801002920/http://www.giantpanda.org.au/index.php/giant-pandas.html. 2010-08-01. dead.
38. News: Sixteen Other Zoos Around the World to See Giant Pandas. Mayerowitz. Scott. 4 December 2009. ABC News. 11 August 2010.
39. Web site: World's oldest known male panda dies in Berlin. NY Daily News. 22 August 2012 .
40. News: Panda gives surprise birth in Austria . USA TODAY. 23 August 2007 . 24 January 2011.
41. News: Austrian panda cub shies away from camera.
42. Web site: Panda-Jungtier geboren – Tiergarten Schönbrunn.
43. Web site: Congratulations to panda parents Hua Zuiba and Bing Xing! . 24 January 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111005184749/http://www.pandasliveon.com/giantpandas/2010/09/congratulations-to-panda-parents-hua-zuiba-and-bing-xing.html . 5 October 2011 .
44. Web site: Nace una osa panda en el Zoo de Madrid. El País. 2017-06-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20170401140129/http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2016/08/31/madrid/1472659933_884619.html. 2017-04-01. dead.
45. Web site: Astonishing Baby Pandas and Births . 24 January 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101231081843/http://myamazingfact.blogspot.com/2009/01/astonishing-baby-pandas-and-births.html . 31 December 2010 .
46. News: Twin pandas born in Madrid . UPI . 5 September 1982 . New York Times . 21 April 2017 .
47. News: Giant pandas arrive in Edinburgh from China. 4 December 2011. BBC News . BBC . 4 December 2011.
48. News: 2 pandas munching bamboo amid French chateaux . 17 January 2012 . . 23 January 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120118095129/http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/2-pandas-munching-bamboo-amid-French-chateaux-2580237.php . 18 January 2012 .
49. Web site: Carnet rose à Pairi Daiza: le bébé panda géant est un mâle ! (IMAGES et VIDEO). Belga. 10 September 2023 .
50. Web site: Pandas Wu Wen and Xing Ya Receive Warm Welcome to Netherlands. 13 April 2017. NL Times.
51. Web site: Tiedote: Ähtäri Zoon isopandojen lento Suomeen sujui hyvin - Ähtäri Zoo. Wilska. Juha-Matti. www.ahtarizoo.fi. fi-fi. 2018-01-18.
52. Web site: Kinesiska pandor i Danmark får mat från egen bambuodling. Andersson. Magnus. www.expressen.se. 30 March 2019 . swedish. 2019-07-13.
53. Web site: Tiedote: GIANT PANDAS AT MOSCOW ZOO. www.giantpandaglobal.com. en-en. 2019-08-21.
54. News: Una panda viaja de la Ciudad de México a Japón y de ahí a Guadalajara. Zapata. Belén. 8 July 2010. CNN. Spanish. 12 August 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110708171922/http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2010/07/08/una-panda-viaja-de-la-ciudad-de-mexico-a-japon-y-del-oriente-a-guadalajara. 8 July 2011.
55. Book: Wildt, David E.. Giant pandas: biology, veterinary medicine and management. limited. illustrated. 2006. Cambridge University Press. 0-521-83295-0. 233.
56. Web site: Update on giant pandas Po, Mei Lun and Mei Huan . Zoo Atlanta . 2013-12-13 . 2013-12-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219000228/http://www.zooatlanta.org/home/article_content/panda_update_females . 2013-12-19 .
57. Web site: Lun Lun The Giant Panda Gives Birth To Twins! . Zooatlanta.org . 2013-07-15 . 2013-10-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215415/http://www.zooatlanta.org/home/article_content/giant_panda_twins . 2013-10-04 . dead .
58. Web site: Yuri EL OSO PANDA DE CHAPULTEPEC TOHUI. 13 December 2007 . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/8-w6jlW8e7w . 2021-12-15 . live. YouTube.com. 10 October 2013.
59. Web site: Meet the Pandas. San Diego Zoo. 14 November 2012. 3 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131203012154/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/pandacam/meet.html. dead.
60. Book: Lumpkin . Susan . Seidensticker . John . Giant Pandas . Collins . London . 2007 . 978-0-06-120578-1 . 114. (An earlier edition is available as The Smithsonian Book of Giant Pandas, Smithsonian Institution Press, 2002,
61. Web site: Meet the Pandas. Atlanta Fulton County Zoo. 11 August 2010.
62. News: Panda cub at National Zoo now has a name: Bao Bao. 5 January 2014. Washington Post. 1 December 2013. Michael S.. Rosenwald.
63. News: Ruane . Michael E. . Giant panda Bao Bao will leave National Zoo on Feb. 21 . Washington Post . 6 February 2017 . 9 February 2017.
64. Web site: Bao Bao's travel itinerary to China. WTOP. Cloherty. Megan. 21 February 2017. 21 February 2017.
65. News: National Zoo's giant panda Mei Xiang gives birth to two cubs hours apart . Michael E. . Ruane . Elizabeth . Koh . Martin . Weil . Washington Post . 23 August 2015 . 24 August 2015.
66. News: Panda cub dies at National Zoo. 26 August 2015. 26 August 2015. Jessica. Durango. USA Today.
67. News: Giant panda cubs born at Toronto Zoo. 13 October 2015. Toronto Star. 13 October 2015.
68. Web site: Double delight! Giant panda gives birth to twins at Atlanta zoo – NBC News. . 16 July 2013 .
69. News: Giant Panda Cub Born at Smithsonian's National Zoo. 5 December 2020. 21 August 2020.
70. News: Giant pandas to stay at National Zoo through 2023, then return to China. WUSA9 . 2020-12-07. 2021-02-05.
71. Web site: 2023-12-01 . #PandaStory: A Happy Homecoming . 2024-10-15 . Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute . en.