List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces explained

This article provides a list of general officers and marshals of the Romanian Armed Forces, along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major General, Lieutenant General, General.

In cases of exceptional military service, the President of Romania may award a general the rank of Mareșal, or Marshal of Romania, the highest military rank in the Romanian Armed Forces.

Marshals of Romania

ImageNameRankService recordNotes
Ion Antonescu(1882–1946)Marshal of Romania[1]
Alexandru Averescu(1858–1938)Marshal of Romania
  • 1876 – enlisted
  • Served during
  • 1918 – promoted to Prime Minister
Michael I of Romania

(1921–2017)

Marshal of Romania[2]
  • 1941 – honorary title awarded by Ion Antonescu
  • King of Romania from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930, and 6 September 1940 to 30 December 1947
Constantin Prezan(1861–1943)Marshal of Romania
  • Appointed Marshal of Romania in 1930 in recognition of service
  • Major awards:
    • Honorary member of the Romanian Academy
    • Order of Michael the Brave

Generals

ImageNameRankService recordNotes
Aurel Aldea(1887–1949)Lieutenant General[3]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • 1944 – recalled
  • 1945 – retired, second time
  • Coordinated a "National Resistance Movement" in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Paul Alexiu(1893–1963)Major General[4]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Barbu Alinescu(1890–1952)Brigadier General[5]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Anghel Andreescu(1950 –)General[6]
  • Member of the Romanian Academy of Scientists, Military Department
Constantin Anton(1894–1993)Brigadier General[7]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendamerie
Ilie Antonescu(1894–1974)Major General[8]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Petre Antonescu(1891–1957)Brigadier General[9]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Arbore(1892–1954)Major General[10]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major battles: Battle of Stalingrad
  • Arrested in 1946 and imprisoned in 1948 as a traitor
  • Died in prison in 1954
Gheorghe Argeșanu(1883–1940)General (posthumous)[11]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – arrested
  • Served as 40th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Killed during the Jilava prison massacre of 1940
  • Posthumously promoted to General in 1945
Ioan Arhip(1890–1980)Major General[12]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Atanasescu(1885–1949)General[13]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Retired as a lieutenant general but promoted to general while still on reserve in 1947
Vasile Atanasiu(1886–1964)General[14]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Gheorghe Avramescu

(1888–1945)

General[15]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – arrested
Constantion Bădescu(1892–1962)Brigadier General[16]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Băgulescu(1886–1963)Brigadier General[17]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Ștefan Balaban

(1890–1962)

Brigadier General[18]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – reserve
Grigore Bălan(1896–1944)Brigadier General[19]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – killed in action
Radu Băldescu(1888–1953)Major General[20]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Ștefan Bardan(1892 – unknown)Major General[21]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Emanoil Bârzotescu(1888–1968)Major General[22]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Arrested in 1950
  • Released in 1953
Alexandru Batcu(1892–1964)Brigadier General[23]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Beldiceanu(1892–1982)Major General[24]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
George Bengescu-Dabija(1844–1916)General[25]
  • 1859 – enlisted
Ioan Bengliu(1881–1940)Lieutenant General[26]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Anton Berindei(1838–1899)Division General[27]
Emil Bodnăraș(1904–1976)General[28]
  • Served as a Soviet agent from 1931 to 1935
  • Participated in the 1944 coup led by King Michael against the government of Ion Antonescu
  • Minister of War, 1947–1955
Ion Boițeanu(1885–1946)Lieutenant General[29]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Brătescu(1892–1971)Major General[30]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943–1948 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1948 – retired
Ernest Broșteanu(1869–1932)Division General[31]
Constantin Budișteanu

(1838–1911)

Division General[32]
Ștefan Burileanu(1874–1944)Division General[33]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Corneliu Calotescu(1889–1970)Major General[34]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Mihail Cămărașu(1891–1962)Lieutenant General[35]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Nicolae Cambrea(1899–1976)Major General[36]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942–1943 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1950 – retired
Petre Cameniță(1889–1962)Major General[37]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Alexandru Candiano-Popescu(1841–1901)General of Cavalry[38]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Sava Caracaș(1890–1945)Brigadier General[39]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – died in military hospital
Dumitru Carlaonț(1888–1970)Major General[40]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Arrested and released by the Communist government three times between 1948 and 1960
Ioan Carlaonț(1885–1952)Major General[41]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Led the "National Resistance Movement" in Oltenia, in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Corneliu Carp(1895–1982)Brigadier General[42]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Catrina(1953 –)General
Ilie Ceaușescu(1926–2002)Lieutenant General[43]
  • Brother of Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu
  • Served as Deputy Minister of Defense from 1982 to 1989
Marin Ceaușu(1891–1954)Brigadier General[44]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Alexandru Cernat(1828–1893)General[45]
  • 1851– enlisted
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • 1891 – retired
  • Served as Minister of War in 1878
Mircea Chelaru(1949 –)Lieutenant General[46]
Mihai Chițac(1928–2010)Lieutenant General[47]
  • Served as Minister of the Interior between 1989 and 1990
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Platon Chirnoagă(1894–1974)Brigadier General[48]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – American prisoner of war
  • 1947 – left Romania
Vasile Chițu(1896–1968)Brigadier General[49]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Gheorghe Cialâk(1886–1977)Lieutenant General[50]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Henri Cihoski(1871–1950)Division General[51]
Nicolae Ciupercă(1882–1950)General[52]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • Served as Minister of Defense between 1938 and 1939
Tudorancea Ciurea(1888–1971)Brigadier General[53]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Constantin Coandă(1857–1932)General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Served as the 26th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Injured in a 1920 bombing by anarchist Max Goldstein
Traian Cocorăscu(1888–1970)Brigadier General[54]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Ion Codreanu(1891–1960)Brigadier General[55]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Dumitru Coliu(1907–1979)General[56]
Simion Coman(1890–1971)Brigadier General[57]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae M. Condiescu(1880–1939)Brigadier General[58]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1926 – reserve status
  • Also a novelist after his military career ended
Constantin S. Constantin(1889–1948)Major General[59]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps(1889–1948)Major General[60]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943 – retired
Ion Constantinescu(1896 – unknown)Brigadier General[61]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Tancred Constantinescu(1876–1951)General[62]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as Minister of Industry between 1923 and 1926
  • Major battles:
    • Operation Barbarossa
Vladimir Constantinescu(1895–1965)Brigadier General[63]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Constantin Constantiniu(1894–1971)Brigadier General[64]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1952 – retired
Mihail Corbuleanu(1894–1973)Major General[65]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Dumitru Coroamă(1885–1956)Major General[66]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – arrested
Gheorghe Cosma(1892–1969)Major General[67]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae Costescu(1888–1963)Major General[68]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Grigore C. Crăiniceanu(1852–1935)Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Served as War Minister from 1909 to 1910[69]
Ilie Crețulescu(1892–1971)Major General[70]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Constantin Cristescu(1866–1923)General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Constantin Croitoru(1952 –)Lieutenant General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2007 to 2009
Ioan Culcer(1853–1928)General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1916 – relieved of command
  • Served as Governor of the Southern Dobruja
  • Served as Minister of Public Works in 1918
Dumitru Dămăceanu(1896–1978)Brigadier General[71]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1949 – retired
Dorin Dănilă(1953 –)Vice Admiral
Nicolae Dăscălescu(1884–1969)Lieutenant General[72]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian–Romanian War
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Commander of the 2nd Corps (1942–1945)
  • Commander of the 4th Army (March–June 1945)
Ion Dincă(1928–2007)General
Constantin Doncea(1904–1973)Major General[74]
Corneliu Dragalina(1887–1949)Lieutenant General[75]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ion Dragalina(1860–1916)Division General[76]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Orșova
Alexandru Drăghici(1913–1993)Major General[77]
  • Served as Interior Minister and State Security Minister
Ioan Dumitrache(1889–1977)Lieutenant General[78]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Petre Dumitrescu(1882–1950)General[79]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Ștefan Fălcoianu(1835–1905)Division General
  • 1856 – enlisted
  • 1872 – placed in reserve
Ion Emanuel Florescu(1819–1893)General[80]
  • Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Romania
Teodor Frunzeti(1955 –)Lieutenant General[81]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2006 to 2009
  • Author of several books and articles on military activity
Ermil Gheorghiu(1896–1977)Major General[82]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – arrested
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force during World War II
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Dan Ghica-Radu(1955 –)Lieutenant General[83]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2009 to 2011
Eremia Grigorescu(1863–1919)General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ștefan Gușă(1940–1994)Major General
Nicolae Haralambie(1835–1908)Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Participated in the dethronement of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1866
  • Served as War Minister between 1866 and 1867
Emanoil Ionescu(1887–1949)Lieutenant General[84]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force 1st Air Corps
  • Major awards:
Radu Korne(1895–1949)Brigadier General[85]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Iacob Lahovary(1846–1907)Brigadier General[86]
  • Served as Minister of War and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Mihail Lascăr(1889–1959)General[87]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Horia Macellariu(1894–1989)Counter Admiral
  • Served during
    • World War II
  • Served as the commander of the Royal Romanian Navy during World War II
Gheorghe Magheru(1802–1880)General[88]
Gheorghe Manoliu(1888–1980)Major General[89]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Manu(1833–1911)General[90]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Gheorghe Mihail(1887–1982)General[91]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Vasile Milea(1927–1989)General
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1980 and 1985[92]
Nicolae Militaru(1925–1996)General[93]
Leonard Mociulschi(1889–1979)Major General[94]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Traian Moșoiu(1868–1932)General
Ilie Năstase(1946 –)Major General[95]
  • Best known as a former ATP no. 1 ranked tennis player
  • Rank granted by presidential decree in December 2008[96]
Serghei Nicolau(1905–1999)Lieutenant General[97]
Constantin Nicolescu(1887–1972)Lieutenant General[98]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Alexandru Nicolschi(1915–1992)Lieutenant General[99]
Neculai Onțanu(1949 –)Major General[100]
Gabriel Oprea(1961 –)General[101]
  • Served as Minister of National Defense between 2009 and 2012
  • Served as Minister of Internal Affairs between 2014 and 2015
Ion Mihai Pacepa(1928–2021[102])Lieutenant General[103]
  • Served with the Romanian Securitate
  • Defected to the United States in 1978
  • Worked with the CIA subsequent to defection
Nicolae Păiș(1887–1952)Vice Admiral
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as the Minister of Air and Marine Forces in 1940
Gheorghe Pănculescu(1903–2007)General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Was the final surviving Romanian World War I veteran at his death in 2007
Constantin Petrovicescu(1883–1949)Division General[104]
Artur Phleps(1881–1944)Major General[105]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919
    • World War II
  • Also served with the Waffen-SS and the Austro-Hungarian Army
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
    • German Cross in Gold
Gheorghe Pintilie(1902–1985)Lieutenant General
  • Served as the first Director of the Romanian Securitate
Nicolae Pleșiță(1929–2009)Major General[106]
David Popescu(1886–1955)Brigadier General[107]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
Ioan Popovici(1857–1956)Divisional General[108]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1916 – retired
  • Nicknamed Provincialul ("the Provincial") due to ineptitude
Ioan Popovici(1865–1953)Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1948 – arrested
  • 1953 – died in prison
  • Nicknamed Epure to distinguish him from another general also named Ioan Popivici
Dumitru Prunariu(1952 –)Lieutenant General
  • Best known as Romania's first cosmonaut
  • Major awards and honors:
Ioan Mihail Racoviță(1889–1954)General[109]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae Rădescu(1874–1953)General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – left Romania
  • Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Romania
Edgar Rădulescu(1890–1977)Brigadier General[110]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
    • Iron Cross
Aristide Razu(1868–1950)Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1928 – retired
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Bran-Câmpulung
Valter Roman(1913–1983)Major General
  • Served with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
  • High-ranking member of the Romanian Communist Party
Radu R. Rosetti(1877–1949)Brigadier General[111]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1924 – retired
  • Author of several books and articles on military history
Leontin Sălăjan(1913–1966)General[112]
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1950 and 1954
Constantin Sănătescu(1885–1947)General[113]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania
Bartolomeu Constantin Săvoiu(1945 –)General (reserves)[114]
Costică Silion(1955 –)General
  • Served as the General Inspector of the Romanian Gendarmerie from 2005 to 2009
Ioan Sion(1890–1942)Brigadier General (posthumous)[115]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ion-Aurel Stanciu(1955 –)General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2009 to 2011
Victor Stănculescu(1928–2016)General
  • Served as Minister of National Defence between 1990 and 1991
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Ilie Șteflea(1888–1946)Lieutenant General[116]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ioan Talpeș(1944 –)General
Nicolae Tătăranu(1890–1953)Major General[117]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Teleman(1838–1913)General
Corneliu Teodorini(1893–1976)Brigadier General[118]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Iron Cross
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Corneliu Teodorini(1893–1951)Brigadier General[119]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • 1941 – recalled
  • 1944 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendarmerie
Radu Timofte(1949–2009)Brigadier General[120]
Artur Văitoianu(1864–1956)General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Served as the 27th Prime Minister of Romania
Ion Vincze(1910–1996)Major General[121]
Matei Vlădescu(1835–1901)Division General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence

Notes and References

  1. Dennis Deletant, Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944, pp.83, 86, 280, 305, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006.
  2. Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 109/10.05.1941 109 / 05.10.1941
  3. Web site: Generals of World War II – Aurel Aldea. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  4. Web site: Generals of World War II – Paul Alexiu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  5. Web site: Generals of World War II – Barbu Alinescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  6. Romania National Defence University "Carol I" Center for Defence and Security Security Strategic Studies . Strategic Impact . 3 . 15 . National Defence University "Carol I" Printing House . Romania . 2008 . 2009-09-10.
  7. Web site: Generals of World War II – Constantin Anton. generals.dk. en. 2017-07-03.
  8. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ilie Antonescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  9. Web site: Generals of World War II – Petre Antonescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  10. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ioan Arbore. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  11. Web site: Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Argeșanu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  12. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ioan Arhip. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  13. Web site: Generals of World War II – Constantin Atanasescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  14. Web site: Generals of World War II – Vasile Atanasiu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-22.
  15. Web site: Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Avramescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-23.
  16. Web site: Generals of World War II – Constantion Bădescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-23.
  17. Web site: Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Băgulescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  18. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ștefan Balaban. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  19. Web site: Generals of World War II – Grigore Bălan. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  20. Web site: Generals of World War II – Radu Băldescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-07-01.
  21. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ștefan Bardan. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  22. Web site: Generals of World War II – Emanoil Bârzotescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  23. Web site: Generals of World War II – Alexandru Batcu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  24. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ioan Beldiceanu. www.generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  25. Aurel Sasu (ed.), Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române, vol. I, p. 154. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004.
  26. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ioan Bengliu. generals.dk. en. 2017-07-01.
  27. Corneliu Olaru, Un secol de economie românească (1848–1947): oamenii și opera, p. 38. Bucharest: Editura Newa T.E.D., 2001.
  28. Final Report, p. 646
  29. Web site: Generals of World War II – Ion Boițeanu . generals.dk. en. 2017-07-01.
  30. Web site: Generals of World War II – Constantin Brătescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-25.
  31. Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1916, Tipografia „Universală” Iancu Ionescu, Bucharest, 1916
  32. [Dinu C. Giurescu]
  33. http://www.revista.forter.ro/_wsn/01_biblioteca/pdf/c-007-din-elita-artileriei.pdf Din elita artileriei
  34. Web site: Generals of World War II – Corneliu Calotescu. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-30.
  35. Web site: Generals of World War II – Mihail Cămărașu. generals.dk. en. 2017-07-01.
  36. Web site: Generals of World War II – Nicolae Cambrea. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-30.
  37. Web site: Generals of World War II – Petre Cameniță. generals.dk. en. 2017-06-30.
  38. Dimitrie R. Rosetti, Dicționarul contimporanilor, Editura Lito-Tipografiei "Populara", 1897
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