List of extreme summits of Central America explained

This article comprises four sortable tables of mountain summits of Central America that are the higher than any other point north or south of their latitude or east or west their longitude in the region.

The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:

The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.^[1]
The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.^[2] ^[3] ^[1]
The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.^[4]

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Northernmost high summits

Volcán Tacaná and Volcán Tajumulco are the two highest summits of Central America.

The westernmost summits of their elevation in Central America

!Rank!Mountain Peak!Country!Mountain range!Elevation!Prominence!Isolation!Location
2		Sierra de Istatan	15.1323°N -92.1084°W
1		Sierra de las Nubes	15.043°N -91.9037°W

If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642km (4,749miles) away.
This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100m (300feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500m (1,600feet) of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500m (4,900feet) of topographic prominence.
The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.