List of equipment of the South African National Defence Force explained

This is a list of the military equipment of South Africa, including the Army, Air force, and Navy.

Small arms

Small arms and light weapons

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Vektor Z88Semi-automatic pistol Z88- Current standard-issue sidearm.[1]
Vektor SP1Semi-automatic pistol SP1 - Current standard-issue sidearm alongside the Z88.
Milkor BXPSubmachine gun - - 22 or 32-round magazines.
Vektor R4Assault rifle--Standard Issue assault rifle.[2]
  • Large numbers of rifles were upgraded in 2010 under the African Warrior South African Soldier Modernization Programme
Vektor R5Carbine rifle--Lightweight carbine version of the Vektor R4.[3]
Vektor R1Designated marksman rifle -- Former service rifle of the South African Army, now used as a designated marksman rifle.
NTW-20Anti-material rifle - - A unique anti-material rifle that comes in calibers such as 20mm, the NTW-20 is used by the South African Army for long-range engagements and against vehicles or fortified targets.[4]
Truvelo CMSSniper rifle CMS 7.62----CMS .338----CMS .50 BMG- Entered service in 2018, standard-issue sniper rifle alongside the NTW-20.[5] [6]
SP 312Shotgun SP 312- Used for riot control.[7]
Vektor SS-77General-purpose machine gun SS-77 - Belt-fed GPMG in service since 1986 alongside the FN MAG. 100-round pear-shaped pouch in general use, 200-round rigid box.[8]
FN MAGGeneral-purpose machine gun - Belt-fed GPMG. Main automatic weapon of dismounted infantry sections.100-round pear-shaped pouches in general use and 200-round disintegrating link metal belts. Can be mounted on a Tripod as well as vehicles.[9]
MG4 BrowningMedium machine gun - M1919A4 Browning Medium Machine gun modified by Denel Land Systems, fires the 7.62×51mm round.[10]
M2 BrowningHeavy machine gun - Belt fed machine gun mainly mounted on Tripods, armoured and infantry vehicles.[11]
Y3 AGLGrenade machine gun -- Can either be mounted on a tripod, or can be mounted on a vehicle. Has a nominal rate of fire of 320 rounds per minute. Electronic indirect sight and Aim point direct sight can be mounted.[12]
Milkor MGLGrenade launcherY2 Standard----Y4 SuperSix-Y2 MK-1 in service since 1983, the latest Y4 SuperSix variant entered service in 2019. 6-round revolving, swing out-type cylinder.[13]
RPG-7Rocket-propelled grenade launcher RPG-7V2- Some RPG-7s in service use an upgraded South African warhead manufactured by Denel Dynamics. To be replaced in the coming years most likely by the AT4 and Gustaf M4.[14]
FT5 100 mm anti-tank rocket launcher- An indigenous reusable anti-tank weapon primarily used to penetrate modern main battle tanks and fortifications.[15]
AT484 mm smoothbore recoilless rifle- Replacement for RPG-7.[16]
Carl Gustaf M484 mm smoothbore recoilless rifle- Replacement for RPG-7.[17]
ZT3 IngweAnti-tank guided missile system ZT3A2- A modern multi-role long-range beam-riding precision guided missile (ATGM) in service. The missile is used by the Armoured Corps and the Mechanized infantry battalions.[18]
MILAN ERAnti-tank guided missile system - 46 Milan ADT (Advanced Digital Technology) launchers as well as 300+ Milan ER (extended range) SACLOS missiles are in service since 2007. To be replaced by the ZT3 Ingwe.[19]
M40 recoilless rifle105 mm recoilless rifle171A direct-fire, crew served weapon issued in units of six to the motorised and airborne infantry anti-tank platoons.[20]
M26 grenadeFragmentation hand grenade-

Army

See main article: List of equipment of the South African Army.

Utility and logistics vehicles: 21,073+

Armoured personnel carriers: 545+

MRAPs: 2,170+

Infantry fighting vehicles: 1,051

Main battle tanks: 215

Tank destroyers: 292

Towed artillery: 134

Self-propelled artillery: 49

Rocket artillery: 101

Tanks and armoured fighting vehicles

The South African Army's tank fleet, while smaller compared to some other nations, plays a crucial role in its armoured and mechanized forces, providing heavy firepower, protection, and mobility on the battlefield.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
OlifantMain battle tank
Armoured recovery vehicle
Armoured bridge layer
MK1A/1B/MK2195
18----2
A heavily modified and modernized Centurion tank.

The MK1A tanks were commissioned in 1985, MK1Bs were commissioned in 1991 and the MK2 tanks were commissioned in 2007.[21]

RooikatArmoured reconnaissance vehicle MK1D 240 8-Wheeled tank used for reconnaissance, aggressive search-and-destroy, anti-armour operations, combat patrols, raids, day and night hot pursuit operations.[22]

Infantry fighting vehicles

The South African Army's fleet of Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) is a key component of its mechanized infantry units, providing a combination of mobility, firepower, and protection for troops on the battlefield. These vehicles are designed to transport infantry while offering direct fire support and the ability to engage enemy forces.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
Ratel IFVInfantry fighting vehicle Ratel 20
Ratel 60----Ratel 81----Ratel 90----Ratel ZT3
1,025Primary infantry fighting vehicle in service with the South African Mechanized infantry units.1,400 were originally in service, 355 were declared surplus to requirements and sold to foreign countries bringing the total down to 1,025.[23] [24]
  • Includes 52 "ZT3" tank destroyer variants equipped with triple ZT3A2 Ingwe ATGM launchers.
Badger IFVInfantry fighting vehicle-26 (254)The Badgers are a new generation of fighting vehicles planned to partially replace the Army's Ratel IFV fleet over the next decade under the Project Hoefyster awarded contract, this will significantly improve the mobility, firepower, and protection of the South African Army's Mechanized infantry units. There will be four versions, a standard variant, fire support variant, mortar variant and a tank destroyer.[25]
  • Additional +228 vehicles on order.

Protected mobility vehicles

The Protected Mobility fleet is essential for the South African Army's operations, particularly in regions where the threat of landmines and IEDs is high. These vehicles are not only crucial for domestic operations but also play a vital role in South Africa's contributions to peacekeeping missions on the African continent. The development and use of these MRAPs/APCs underscore South Africa's leadership in mine-protected vehicle technology, with some models being exported and used by other countries around the world.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
MambaArmoured personnel carrier, MRAPMK2----MK3538While primarily an APC, the Mamba is sometimes used in roles similar to an IFV, particularly in low-intensity conflicts or peacekeeping operations. It offers protection against small arms fire and landmines and can be equipped with machine guns as well as a 40 mm grenade machine gun for basic fire support.[26] [27]
MAX 3Armoured personnel carrier, MRAP4x4----6x66+Delivered in April 2024. Mine-resistant APC with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire.One of the replacement vehicles for the Toyota Land Cruisers.[28]
CasspirInfantry mobility vehicle, MRAPMK3 2,170+ Multi-purpose mine-resistant infantry mobility vehicle with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire.Equipped with 3 × 7.62 mm MG, M2 Browning .50 cal MG, + optional 40 mm Denel Y3 Grenade machine gun, can also replace the M2 Browning with a 20 mm autocannon)
  • 370+ in active service + 1,800 in reserve/storage.[29] [30]
RG-31 NyalaInfantry mobility vehicle, MRAPMK5EUnknownSimilar to the Mamba but better protected. Equipped with a 20 mm remote controlled weapon station, can also be fitted with a 40 mm Denel Y3 Grenade Machine gun, overall armor protection of the vehicle exceeds NATO STANAG 4569 Level 2.[31] [32]
Husky VMMDVehicle mounted mine detection system, MRAP2GUnknown A system designed to clear routes of mines, usually they operate in pairs one after the other.[33]

Utility and logistics vehicles

The South African Army's utility and logistics fleet is crucial to the SANDF, ensuring the transport and supply of essential resources across diverse terrains. It includes a range of vehicles, from heavy-duty trucks to specialized equipment, delivering ammunition, fuel, food, and medical supplies. The exact number of military trucks/utility vehicles in the South African Army is unknown due to how large the fleet is, but under Project Thusano, an estimate of more than 10,000 "Samil" military trucks alone had been refurbished in 2021 and put back into service enhancing the army’s ability to respond to both domestic and regional challenges.[34]

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
Toyota Land CruiserLight armoured utility vehicle435Used for border patrol. To be phased out and replaced by 500 APC / MRAPs throughout 2024-2025.[35]
Various cars and light trucks-4x4 utility vehiclesUnknownVarious civilian utility vehicles are utilized by the army for light transport/patrol purposes (primarily Ford, Toyota and Land Rover vehicles).
Gecko ATVAll-terrain utility vehicle100Used by the Parachute Regiment and Special Forces.[36]
Samil 204x4 military truckSeveral thousand'sComes in multiple variants such as general cargo/fuel/troop transport variants, artillery fire control posts, variants with office and workshop bodies, a battery charger variant, a light recovery variant.[37] [38]
Samil 504x4 military truckSeveral thousand'sSamil 50 trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, field repair and maintenance vehicles, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles.[39] [40]
Samil 1006x6 military truckSeveral thousand'sSamil 100 Trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles, dry canteen vehicles, field repair and maintenance vehicles, UAV launchers, UAV recovery vehicles and gun tractors (for towed artillery pieces).[41]
SHE Cavallo8x8 heavy military truck3,200+Locally produced in South Africa. Comes in several variants, a heavy recovery vehicle, tank transport and bridge layer, also a variant used to mount the Army's ground-based Umkhonto missile defence system.[42] [43]
MAN 8x88x8 heavy military truckSeveral thousand'sPrimarily utilised as prime movers, firefighting vehicles and low-bed transporters.[44]
Giraffe8x8 heavy military truckUnknownDesignated as "Giraffe". Used as a cargo/vehicle transporter.[45]
Toyota DynaMedium-duty truckUnknownDesignated as "Wildebees".[46]
Scania BuscoPersonnel transport busUnknownThese buses are used to ferry personnel to and from bases.[47]

Artillery and mortar systems

The South African Army's artillery fleet is a critical component of its overall combat capability, providing long-range firepower, support for ground forces, and the ability to engage enemy positions and fortifications. The artillery fleet includes a mix of towed and self-propelled guns, multiple rocket launchers, and mortars, which together offer a flexible and potent fire support system.

ImageNameOriginTypeMax RangeQuantityNotes
Bateleur FV2127 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher40 km25127 mm standard multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) of the South African Army Artillery Formation. 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6×6 truck.[48]
Valkiri127 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher40 km76127 mm multiple launch rocket system (MLRS). 24 launch tubes.[49]
G6 Rhino155 mm Self-propelled howitzer76 km43The G6 Rhino is one of the most capable self-propelled howitzers, known for its exceptional mobility, firepower, and crew protection. With a 155 mm gun and a range of up to 76 km using rocket-assisted munitions, it delivers long-range fire support while its 6x6 wheeled chassis provides superior off-road mobility, ideal for rapid shoot-and-scoot tactics. making it one of the best artillery systems for rugged terrains and mobile warfare.[50]
T5-52155 mm Self-propelled howitzer60+ km6New South African Self-propelled howitzer that entered service in 2018. In testing by the South African Army before any more additional T5-52 howitzers are ordered to operate alongside the GV6 Rhino fleet.[51]
G5 Leopard155 mm Towed howitzer60+ km72 Basically a towed version of the G6 Rhino.[52]
G4 Howitzer155 mm Towed howitzer30 km32Replaced by the G5, remaining G4's are kept in the army reserves.[53]
G1 Howitzer87 mm Towed howitzer12 km30A small number are still maintained and used on ceremonial occasions. Replaced by the M5 mortar system.
M5 Mortar120 mm heavy mortar8 km146+Primary long-range, indirect fire, artillery weapon of the Steve Biko Artillery Regiment (formerly Light Regiment). The M5 mortar system is also air deployable.[54]
M3 Mortar81 mm medium mortar5 km1,190+Provides medium-range fire support to infantry, particularly in light or mechanized units.Around 1,190 mortars are in service with the South African Army Infantry Corps.[55]
M8 Mortar81 mm medium mortar7 km700Upgraded version of the M3 mortar with improved range and accuracy.
M6 Mortar60 mm light mortar6 km102+Unknown number ordered under the Project Acrobat contract. An estimate of 102 M6 long-range mortars were successfully delivered to the South African Army Infantry Corps in 2011, this is sufficient to equip 12 infantry battalions. Its lightweight make it suitable for rapid deployment, fast-moving operations and airborne.[56] [57]
M4 Mortar60 mm light mortar2 kmUnknownUses the M-61 series of bombs in High Explosive, Smoke, Illumination and Practice versions.In use with the Special Forces and Airborne Infantry. Upgraded in 2016 with improved range and accuracy.[58]

Air defence systems

The South African Army Air Defence Artillery (ADA) plays a critical role in protecting South African airspace from potential aerial threats. It uses a variety of weapon systems and radar technologies to provide both short-range and medium-range air defence.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Umkhonto
Mobile surface-to-air missile/anti-ballistic missile system In testing Future ground-based air defence system for the South African Army. Can carry up to eight Umkhonto-R and Umkhonto-IR (Infrared) Mk II missiles.[59]
Starstreak
Manportable/Vehicle mounted surface-to-air missile178 launchersIn use with 10 Air Defence Artillery Regiment. These missiles have a range of between 5–7 km. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute lists the number of Portable SAMs delivered as 96 for the GBADS phase 1 project with another order for 82.[60]
Oerlikon GDF35 mm Radar-guided anti-aircraft autocannonGDF-002----GDF-005150Upgraded in 2016 by Rheinmetall AG to use oerlikon skyshield fire control systems capable of shooting down modern aerial threats.[61]
ZU-23-2 Zumlac23 mm Twin anti-aircraft autocannon3636 were captured during the South African Border War and are mounted on Samil 100 military trucks.

Radars and unmanned aerial vehicles

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
ATE VultureUnmanned aerial vehicle4 Acquired under Project Klooster.[62]
SeekerUnmanned aerial vehicle40036Transferred from the Air Force to the Army. This UAV provides the South African military with real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities for both combat and peacetime operations.[63]
LOCATSAerial target systemsUnknownThe LOCATS is an unmanned aerial target used to train Air Defence Artillery crews in gunnery. It is launched from a ramp fitted on the back of a flatbed truck and is recovered by parachute.[64]
ESR 220 Mobile battery fire control post and early warning radar system 4 Capable of tracking aircraft in a 120 km radius and can be fully operational within 10 minutes of arrival at the deployment site. The system also provides for a combined air picture derived from primary radar(through utilisation of Link-ZA, the SANDF's data link system), as well as a command and control system for effective air defence control.[65]
Thales SquireBattlefield surveillance radar14 Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The radars are designed to plot a pedestrian at 10km, a vehicle at 21km, a tank at 28km, a helicopter at 21km, a boat at 12km and a ship at 48km.[66]
Thales SophieThermal imager65Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The Thales Sophie can spot humans at over 4 km, tanks at 10 km, helicopters at 12 km and jet fighters at 16 km.[67]

Navy

See main article: List of active South African Navy ships.

Frigates

The South African Navy operates four Valour-class frigates, which are its main surface combatants. Commissioned in the early 2000s, these frigates are modern, multipurpose warships designed primarily for air defence, surface warfare, and anti-submarine warfare. As of 2024 they are expected to undergo periodic upgrades, focusing on their combat systems and other technologies to keep them in line with modern naval warfare demands.[68]

Submarines

The South African Navy operates three Heroine-class submarines, which form the backbone of its underwater warfare capabilities. These submarines, based on the German Type 209/1400mod design, are advanced diesel-electric attack submarines designed for stealth, endurance, and versatility.[70]

Patrol vessels

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginDisplacementNotes
Warrior class3Multi-role patrol vessel1,031 tonnes3 Inshore patrol vessels are in service. A further 12 inshore patrol vessels and 15 larger offshore patrol vessels of this class are planned.[72]
Warrior class1 Offshore patrol vessel450 tonnes8 vessels retired, the final Warrior class OPV in service is soon to be replaced by the Warrior class multi-role patrol vessel.[73]
T class3Inshore patrol vessel37 tonnesBuilt by T-Craft International in Cape Town.[74]
Namacurra-class26Inshore patrol vessel4 tonnesHarbour patrol boats equipped with .50 cal machine guns.[75]

Auxiliary vessels

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginDisplacementNotes
Drakensberg class1 Fleet replenishment ship12,500 tonnesCommissioned in 1987. The largest and most sophisticated vessel to be constructed on the African continent.[77]
Nelson Mandela class1 under constructionHydrographic survey vesselN/AWill replace the Protea-class survey vessel, will be delivered at the end of 2023 or early 2024. The vessel will be equipped with the latest survey equipment.[78]
Protea class1Hydrographic survey vessel2,750 tonnesSpecialist Hydrographic Survey Vessel. Built by Yarrow & Co Ltd, Glasgow, Scotland. Launched 1971. Replacement under construction.[79]
Tugs5+Tug boatsN/ACoastal and harbour tugs.[80]

Landing craft

Air force

See main article: List of aircraft of the South African Air Force.

Combat aircraft

The South African Air Force (SAAF) operates a variety of combat aircraft designed for different roles, including air superiority, ground attack, reconnaissance, and training.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
JAS 39 GripenMultirole fighterJAS 39C----JAS 39D17----9The Gripen is the backbone of the SAAF’s combat capabilities, providing air superiority and strike roles. They were ordered to replace the 68 Atlas Cheetah multirole fighters used by the SAAF.[81]
BAE HawkFighter trainerMk 12024Primarily used to train pilots for the Gripen but is also capable of light ground-attack missions, close air support, and reconnaissance.[82]
Pilatus PC-7Basic flight trainerMk I----Mk II21----35Though primarily a trainer, the PC-7 can be fitted with light weaponry, such as bombs and machine guns, for counterinsurgency and light ground-attack missions. Due to the lack of pilot training, the PC-7 Mk I variant has been placed in reserve.[83] [84]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

South Africa is also investing in the development of next-generation UAVs for enhanced surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

!Image!Name!Origin!Type!Versions!Quantity!Notes
Milkor 380MALE UCAV5Entered service in 2024. The largest drone to be manufactured in South Africa and in Africa, it has an endurance of up to 35 hours of flight time and a payload capacity of 210 kg.[85] Production for the Milkor 380 is currently set at 6 systems per year with plans to increase it by up to 16 systems per year.[86]

Transport aircraft

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
C-130 HerculesTactical airlifterC-130BZ9Three aircraft used for spares, the remaining 6 aircraft are undergoing upgrades.[87]
Douglas DC-3Electronic warfare / Transport8The classic C-47 Dakota but upgraded with turboprop engines for extended range and performance. 5 aircraft provide maritime patrol.[88]
Cessna 208Radar jamming / Transport7Used for coastal patrols and low-intensity operations. Its ruggedness and ability to operate in various environments make it suitable for South Africa’s diverse terrain.[89]
Super King AirTransport2It is versatile, capable of short takeoffs and landings on unimproved airfields, often used for short-haul missions.[90]
C-212 AviocarTransport3Known for its ability to operate from short and unprepared runways, it is used in tactical airlift missions.[91]
Pilatus PC-12Transport2Small business jet.[92]
Boeing 737VIP presidential transportBBJ1Presidential plane.[93]
Citation IIVIP transport2A long-range business jet used to transport senior government officials and military personnel.[94]
Falcon 50VIP transport2A long-range business jet used to transport senior government officials and military personnel.[95]
Falcon 900VIP transport1More advanced than the Falcon 50, it offers longer range and more comfort for high-ranking officials during international travel.[96]

Helicopters

The South African Air Force (SAAF) operates a variety of helicopters, fulfilling roles such as transport, search and rescue, anti-piracy operations, and battlefield support.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
AH-2 RooivalkAttack helicopterMk111Equipped with a 20mm cannon, rockets, and anti-tank missiles. It is capable of night operations and has advanced avionics and targeting systems. Originally 36 Rooivalk Mk1 were planned to be procured but this had been reduced to only 12 units which were then all delivered in 2011.[97] A Rooivalk Mk2 variant is currently under development with a minimum of 24 Rooivalk Mk2 planned to be procured to make up a viable squadron for the air force.[98]
Atlas OryxTransport utilityMk239Based on the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma, but upgraded by Denel. Can carry up to 20 troops or 6 stretchers, and has a maximum speed of about 278 km/h.[99]
AW109Transport utility / SAR30Can carry up to 8 passengers, is highly maneuverable, and has a max speed of around 285 km/h. Fulfills the surveillance, transport, and search and rescue role of the SAAF.
BK 117Light attack / utility6Multirole helicopter.
Super LynxASW/SARLynx 3004Used in naval operations.

Weapon systems

The South African Air Force operates various weapon systems across its fleet to support air defense, combat operations, and other military roles. These weapon systems are integrated into aircraft like the SAAB JAS 39 Gripen, Denel Rooivalk, and other platforms.[100]

TypeNameOriginNotes
27 mm revolver cannonPrimary gun for the JAS 39 Gripen.
Gunship cannonF2 20mm CannonPrimary gun for the Rooivalk.
Air-to-Air missileA-DarterMounted on Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120(Hawk integration in progress, not yet operational)
IRIS-TMounted on Gripen C, Gripen D
Cruise missileMUPSOW[101] In development, to be mounted on the Gripen.
TORGOS[102] Long-range, precision-guided strike missile.
Reconnaissance / Targeting PodsGripen C, Gripen D
Digital Joint Reconnaissance PodGripen C, Gripen D
Vicon 18-601EHawk 120
Argos 410-ZC208 Caravan, A109
Rocket LauncherType 159 Launcher Rooivalk
RocketFZ90 70mm FFARRooivalk
Laser-guided bombGripen C, Gripen D
Precision-guided bombHawk 120
Free-fall bomb120 kg Fragmentation Bomb Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
120 kg Low-Drag Bomb Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
145 kg Bomb Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
460 kg Bomb Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2011-01-07 . Fact file: Denel Z88 pistol . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  2. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2010-09-24 . Denel showcases a 21st Century R4 assault rifle at AAD . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  3. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2010-09-24 . Denel showcases a 21st Century R4 assault rifle at AAD . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  4. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2010-02-03 . SANDF refurbishing NTW-20 AMR . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  5. Web site: defenceWeb . 2018-09-21 . Truvelo launches new AMRIS 20x42 mm rifle . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  6. Web site: Martin . Guy . 2022-09-30 . Truvelo is back with a bang . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  7. Web site: defenceWeb . 2020-06-05 . Shotgun training for crowd control . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  8. Web site: 2014-04-19 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140419164503/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/Machine_Guns.htm . 2014-04-19 .
  9. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2011-01-07 . Fact file: FN MAG GPMG . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  10. Web site: 2014-04-19 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140419164503/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/Machine_Guns.htm . 2014-04-19 .
  11. Web site: 2014-04-19 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140419164503/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/Machine_Guns.htm . 2014-04-19 .
  12. Web site: 2013-02-18 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130218212511/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/Y2_Y3_Grenade_Launchers.htm . 2013-02-18 .
  13. Web site: Martin . Guy . 2020-10-09 . Milkor Y4 grenade launcher project handed over to SA Army . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  14. Web site: 2013-07-05 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130705164326/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/RPG7ATRL_106mm%C2%AD_Recoilless_Rifle_Syst.htm . 2013-07-05 .
  15. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2010-11-08 . Work underway on RPG replacement . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  16. Web site: Martin . Guy . 2022-11-25 . Largest SA Army exercise in decades wraps up . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  17. Web site: Martin . Guy . 2022-11-25 . Largest SA Army exercise in decades wraps up . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  18. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2011-01-07 . Fact file: Denel ZT3 Ingwe precision guided missile . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  19. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2011-01-07 . Fact file: MBDA Milan precision guided misile . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  20. Web site: 2013-07-05 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130705164326/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/RPG7ATRL_106mm%C2%AD_Recoilless_Rifle_Syst.htm . 2013-07-05 .
  21. Web site: Engelbrecht . Leon . 2011-06-06 . New rims for the Olifant MBT . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  22. Web site: 2014-04-24 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140424015700/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/armour/rooikat_equipm.htm . 2014-04-24 .
  23. Web site: 2014-04-24 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140424135336/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/armour/ratel_equipm.htm . 2014-04-24 .
  24. Book: International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) . The Military Balance 2023 . IISS . 2023 . 978-1857438352 . London.
  25. Web site: Venter . Dewald . 2018-05-22 . Badger . 2024-09-09 . Tank Encyclopedia . en-US.
  26. Web site: 2013-07-08 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130708162622/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/vehicles/mamba.htm . 2013-07-08 .
  27. Web site: Venter . Dewald . 2019-12-31 . Mamba Mk2 and 3 . 2024-09-09 . Tank Encyclopedia . en-US.
  28. Web site: Martin . Guy . 2024-02-26 . SANDF acquires MAX 3 armoured vehicles, surveillance equipment for border patrols . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  29. Web site: Venter . Dewald . 2017-08-27 . Casspir . 2024-09-09 . Tank Encyclopedia . en-US.
  30. Web site: 2013-07-06 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130706102308/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/vehicles/casspir_Mk3.htm . 2013-07-06 .
  31. Web site: Martin . Guy . 2020-02-19 . SANDF holds firepower-filled Armed Forces Day capability demonstration . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  32. Web site: RG-31 .
  33. Web site: Martin . Guy . 2014-04-11 . SANDF bringing out the big guns for the Rand Show . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  34. Web site: defenceWeb . 2021-07-14 . Cubans put 11 000 plus SA military vehicles back on the road and more . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  35. Web site: defenceWeb . 2023-08-23 . Troop pack replacements on the way as Armscor seeks new APCs . 2024-09-09 . defenceWeb . en-ZA.
  36. Web site: 2015-09-23 . home . 2024-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173836/http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/vehicles/gecko_trailer.htm . 2015-09-23 .
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