List of equipment of the New Zealand Army explained

This is a list of equipment of the New Zealand Army currently in use. It includes small arms, combat vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, artillery and transport vehicles. The New Zealand Army is the principal land warfare force of New Zealand, a part of the New Zealand Defence Force. Since the ANZUS breakup and the end of the Cold War, the New Zealand Army has been deployed to a number of conflict zones, often as part of a coalition force or part of a United Nations peacekeeping operation.

Infantry section equipment

A standard New Zealand infantry section consists of ten soldiers, divided into two five-men infantry fireteams. While equipment formations can be tailored as required by section and platoon commanders, infantry sections are usually issued with the following:[1]

Weapons

Vision systems

Uniforms

See main article: Uniforms of the New Zealand Army.

Weapons

Model! style="width:0;"
ImageOriginTypeCalibreNotes
Combat Knife
M7 bayonet United StatesBayonet[2]
Handguns
Glock 17, 4th genSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumStandard issue pistol.[3]
Assault rifles & Battle rifles
LMT MARS-LModular Assault Rifle System - Light Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOStandard issue assault rifle.Adopted in 2015 to replace the Steyr AUG.

Ordered in 2 different barrel lengths, and equipped with:

  • Trijicon ACOG scope
  • RMR red dot mounted on top
  • M7 bayonet
M4 carbineCarbine5.56×45mm NATO[4] [5] [6] Used by New Zealand Special Air Service.
Precision rifles
LMT 308 MWSDMRDesignated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATOStandard issue DMR.[7] Adopted in October 2011.

Equipment

  • Leupold adjustable 4.5-14 × scope
  • canted iron sights
  • foldable foregrip
Barrett MRAD Multi-role Adaptive DesignBolt action sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO (for training)8.6×70mm (operational calibre)Introduced in 2018, replacement of the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare.[8] [9] [10] Equipment:
  • ATACR 5-25×56 F1 Nightforce scope
Barrett M107A1Anti materiel sniper rifle12.7×99mm NATOIntroduced in 2018 [11] [12]
Machine guns
FN Minimi TR Known as "7.62 LSW Minimi" in NZ forcesLight machine gun5.56×45mm NATOStandard issue Light Support Weapon in the Army since 1988.[13] Selected in February 2012 to replace the C9 LSW Minimi and will be known as the 7.62 LSW Minimi in NZDF service.[14]
FN MAG 58General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOThe Belgian FN MAG replaced the L7A2 variant of the FN MAG that was purchased in 1976.Used on vehicles as heavy sustained fire machine gun.[15]
Browning M2HB-QCBHeavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATOUsed as heavy support weapon, mounted on vehicles, and some on tripods on some advanced positions.
Shotguns
Benelli M3Pump action shotgun12 gauge[16] [17] [18] Introduced in 2006
Grenade launchers and ammunition
M203Under-barrel renade launcher40×46mm LV[19] Used with the
Heckler & Koch GMG GermanyAutomatic grenade launcher40×53mm HV[20]
Anti-tank weapons
M72 LAW"66 mm Short-Range Anti-Armour Weapon"Anti-tank rocket launcher66mm3200 in stock March 2021..A single shot disposable anti-armour weapon,
Carl Gustav M3"L14A1 Carl Gustav Medium Direct Fire Support Weapon"Recoilless rifle84mm[21] 43 in service as of June 2015[22]
Javelin MRAW "Medium Range Anti-Armour Weapon"ATGM

"Anti-tank guided missile"

127mm[23]
  • 24 launchers and 164 missiles ordered in 2004[24] [25]
  • 10 missiles ordered in 2014[26]

Indirect fire

Mortars

ModelImageOriginTypeCalibreNumberDetails
Hirtenberger M6Infantry mortar60mm32[27]
Hirtenberger M8Mortar81mm[28]
L16A2Mortar81mm50[29]

Artillery

ModelImageOriginTypeCalibreNumberDetails
L119 light gunField gun105 mm24 in inventory[30] Ammunition used: US M1
Ordnance QF 25-pounderCeremonial gun3.45-inch (87.6 mm) 7 in inventory[31] Retired from operational service in September 1977.

The 25-pounder gun is used by the ceremonial saluting battery at Point Jerningham, Wellington for official events and official funeral gun carriage.

Vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Armoured vehicles
NZLAVInfantry fighting vehicle73 (+8 surplus)Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle, a variant of the Canadian LAV III. Originally 105 NZLAVs, including 95 Infantry Mobility Vehicle (IMV), 7 Light Obstacle Blade Vehicle (LOB) and 3 Recovery Vehicle (LAV-R).

In 2003 the New Zealand armed forces purchased 105 LAV (Light Armored Vehicle) from Canada, of which 102 were standard vehicles (LOB is a standard NZLAV with a bulldozer blade attached) and 3 were redesigned for recovery.

In 2010 the government said it would look at the possibility of selling 35 LAVs, around a third of the fleet, as being surplus to requirements.[32] In 2012, 20 NZLAVs were made available to be sold, and in 2019 this amount was raised to 30.

On 20 April 2022, New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) announced that they had sold 22 NZLAVs to Chilean Navy. After the sale to Chile, NZDF still had 8 NZLAVs in their inventory for sale. One NZLAV has been written off after being damaged in Afghanistan and one NZLAV is being used in Canada (source country for NZLAV) as a test vehicle. 73 NZLAVs remain in service with NZDF as of April 2022.[33]

Bushmaster Protected Mobility VehicleProtected vehicle48The New Zealand Special Air Service operates five Thales Bushmasters designated the Special Operations Vehicle-Protected Heavy (SOV-PH) purchased from Australian Defence Force stock.[34] [35] The Army acquired 43 Bushmasters variant NZ5.5 to replace the existing fleet of armored NZLOVs (that is, armored Pinzgauer vehicles) with the last of deliveries arriving by August 22, 2024.[36] [37] [38] [39]
Transport vehicles
Polaris MRZRUtility Task Vehicle6The MRZR is a militarised version of the Polaris RZR recreational vehicle. It is diesel powered, fitted with run flat tires and an infra-red light to aid driving using night vision goggles.[40] Issued to the High Readiness Company of the 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (1 RNZIR)[41]
Supacat HMT Extenda"SOV MH - Special operations vehicle Mobility Heavy"Special operations vehicle6The New Zealand Special Air Service operate an undisclosed number of Supacat HMT Extenda vehicles designated the Special Operations Vehicles-Mobility Heavy (SOV-MH) that entered service in 2018.[42] [43] The SOV-MH replaced the Pinzgauer Special Operations (MV-SO) vehicle.
Pinzgauer High-Mobility All-Terrain VehicleAll-wheel drive vehicle321The NZ Army operates 321 Pinzgauer vehicles over eight variants to fulfill the Light Operational Vehicle (LOV) role.[44] They are currently being replaced under the Projected Mobility Project.[45]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog
/
Medium vehicle82Planned to be replaced under the Garrison Support & Training vehicle project. Used for support during the 2021 Canterbury Flooding.
RMMV Medium and Heavy Operational Vehicle
Medium/Heavy vehicle
Bridging Vehicle
Heavy recovery vehicle
197The NZ Army operates 194 MAN:[46]
  • HX58 - 4×4
  • HX60 - 6×6
  • HX77 - 8×8Medium and Heavy Operational Vehicles (MHOV), they were brought into service in the mid-2010s in order to replace parts of the aging Unimog U1700 fleet.[47]

The Rapidly Emplaced Bridge System provides a bridging capability to support the NZLAV.[48]

Mercedes-Benz ActrosHeavy vehicle4In 2010 New Zealand purchased 4 Actros to haul adjustable-width quad-axle low-loader semitrailers primarily for the transportation of NZLAVs (Light Armoured Vehicles).
Recovery vehicles
RMMB HX44M - Heavy recovery vehiclesIllustration
Wrecker3Ordered in 2018, delivered in 2021, lift tow” capacity of 15 tons.[49]
Engineering vehicles
MAN / GDELS REBS Truck Rapidly Emplaced Bridging SystemIllustrationBridge laying vehicle[50]
JCB HMEEp6In 2011 six JCB High Mobility Engineer Excavator (HMEE) combat tractors were delivered to the Army, they are operated in support of Combat engineers.[51]
CAT 938K
Track laying vehicle2Equipped with the FAUN M30H Trackway Dispenser.[52]
BPRV
Beach preparation and recovery vehicle2Based on Caterpillar D555 'forestry skidder'. In service with the Amphibious Beach Team, 5 Movements Company.[53]
Manitou MLT/MHT-X SeriesTelehandlerat least 14Nine MLT-X 625 75HOne MHT-X 10130 (as of 2021)Four MHT-X 10230[54]
Support vehicles
Nissan NavaraSupport Vehicle30
Mitsubishi TritonSupport Vehicle130[55]
Toyota RAV4Support Vehicle
Yutong ZK6760Bus212 on order[56]
Iveco DailyAmbulance12
MAN TGM 15.290Fire truck1[57]
Scania P93Fire truck3
Scania G93Fire truck2
Volvo FL280Fire truck[58]
International 1810Fire truck1

Electronic warfare and communications

NameImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
L3Harris AN/PRC-158Tactical radio[60]
L3Harris AN/PRC-160Tactical radio
L3Harris AN/PRC-163Combat radio
L3Harris RF-7850SCombat radio
AN/TPQ-49 LCMR"Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar"IllustrationCounter battery radar4[61]

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

NameImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Quantum Vector VTOLTiltrotor UAVUsed for reconnaissance and fire correction by the Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery.[62]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma1A single Puma is in operational service.[63]
Skycam KahuTraining and limited battlefield surveillanceat least 6[64] Kahu was developed by the Defence Technology Agency. It served as a vehicle for technology development and enabled the NZDF to gain first-hand experience as an RPAS operator. Kahu has also been deployed operationally on a limited basis.[65]
Skydio RQ-28AReconnaissancequadcopterUsed for reconnaissance by the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.[66]
DJI Mavic ProTraining and Experimentation Purposes26Used as a concept, training and experimentation platform to assist the army in assessing future use cases for UAS systems. These systems are used only in unclassified training space, never connected to the Internet or NZDF networks, and are not for deployment.[67]
DJI Phantom 41
Teledyne FLIR Black Hornet NanoMicro aerial vehicleUsed for reconnaissance by the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment and New Zealand Special Air Service.[68]

Future equipment

Equipment ordered

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantity orderedNotes
Military vehicles
URO Vamtac ST5 ST5 SpainUtility light armoured vehicle20Successor to the Unimog and the Pinzgauer.Ordered in November 2024 for €56 million.[69] [70]
Vamtac SK95 CK3 SpainUtility medium sized vehicle40
Staff vehicles
Hyundai IoniqElectric Staff VehiclesIn efforts to reduce its carbon footprint, the army is trialing the electric Hyundai Ioniq, in addition to installing electric vehicle charging stations at Trentham Military Camp.[71]
Electric Utility MotorcyclesIllustrationElectric Utility Motorcycles- UBCO electric bikes are currently being trialed by Battle Lab for the purposes of reconnaissance and surveillance, airfield security and other transport roles.[72]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New Zealand Rifle Platoon Organization (2017). 2021-08-27. Battle Order. en.
  2. Web site: Modular Assault Rifle System – Light (MARS-L) . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  3. Web site: Glock G17 Gen 4 . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  4. Web site: Unofficial New Zealand Special Air Service page . 2009-03-25.
  5. News: 1 February 2009 . Split second decisions: police rules of engagement . 15 October 2011 . The Sunday Star-Times.
  6. Web site: Replacement due for police rifles . 8 March 2016 . New Zealand Police . 19 May 2005.
  7. Web site: Designated Marksman Weapon (DMW) . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  8. October 2017 . New Weapons for Snipers and Special Forces . dead . New Zealand Army News . 487 . 4–5 . 1170-4411 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200116225610/http://army.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/army-news/armynews487.pdf . 16 January 2020.
  9. New Sniper Rifle for the NZ Army . 22 November 2017 . Television production . New Zealand Defence Force . 16 September 2021 . YouTube.
  10. Web site: MRAD Sniper Rifle . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  11. Web site: Force . New Zealand Defence . 18 October 2017 . Defence Force buying two new weapons .
  12. Web site: M107A1 Anti-Materiel Rifle . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  13. Web site: NZ Army - Our Equipment - Machine Guns . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110524151827/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/machine-guns.htm . 2011-05-24 . 2011-06-24. New Zealand Army official site
  14. News: Martin (Ed.) . Judith . February 2012 . New Light Support Weapon for NZ Defence . 14 May 2012 . NZ Army News . 5 . 428 . The New Zealand Defence Force has selected the FN Herstal 7.62mm Minimi TR as a replacement for the 5.56 mm LSW C9, currently in service. The weapons are being acquired now, with NZ delivery due to start from April this year, and introduction to service and issuing to units planned to occur in last quarter of 2012. The 7.62 LSW Minimi will be issued to certain Army and Air Force Units. This will replace the C9 capability, with priority being given to field force units and regional equipment pools..
  15. Web site: 2008-02-11 . Machine Guns . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120327033112/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/machine-guns.htm . 2012-03-27 . 2011-06-24 . Army.mil.nz.
  16. Web site: Benelli M3 (NZ) Tactical Shotgun . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  17. Web site: September 2011 . New Shotguns for Defence . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120106035824/http://www.army.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/army-news/armynews424.pdf . 6 January 2012 . 31 January 2012 . NZ Army News . NZ Defence Force . 5.
  18. Web site: 14 November 2006 . Heed The Need . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101216112732/http://army.mil.nz/at-a-glance/news/army-news/archived-issues/2006/367/htn.htm . 16 December 2010 . 31 January 2012 . NZ Army News . NZ Defence Force . The Army is purchasing a small number of Benelli M3 Tactical shotguns, which are expected to deploy with 1 RNZIR and 2/1 RNZIR soldiers on stability and security-type operations..
  19. Web site: Shoot, move, communicate and medicate . 2024-11-22 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  20. Web site: 40mm Grenade Machine Gun (GMG) . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  21. Web site: Carl Gustaf M3 . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  22. Web site: February 2016 . Written Question #896: Rt Hon Winston Peters to the Minister of Defence . 17 December 2022.
  23. Web site: Javelin Medium Range Anti-Armour Weapon (MRAAW) . 2024-11-22 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  24. Web site: 2024-11-21 . NZ troops about to shoulder latest arms . 2024-11-22 . NZ Herald . en-NZ.
  25. Web site: Arms transfer database . 2024-11-22 . armstransfers.sipri.org.
  26. Web site: Arms transfer database . 2024-11-22 . armstransfers.sipri.org.
  27. Web site: Jacobs . Maxine . 2021-06-18 . Defence staff feel the fire in Waiouru weapons show . 2022-08-16 . Stuff . en.
  28. Web site: NZ revamps artillery with new sensors and digital backbones Shephard . 2022-04-21 . www.shephardmedia.com . en.
  29. Web site: L16A2, 81mm Mortar . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  30. Web site: L119, 105mm Light Gun . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  31. Web site: 2018-07-02 . Military Hardware . https://web.archive.org/web/20180702102030/https://www.armymuseum.co.nz/military-hardware/museum-collection/ordnance-quick-firing-25-pound-mk-ii/ . 2018-07-02 . 2021-04-18.
  32. News: 24 May 2010. Govt to sell 35 army LAVs.
  33. Twenty two Light Armoured Vehicles sold to Chilean Navy . New Zealand Defence Force . 13 December 2022 . 20 April 2022.
  34. Book: New Zealand Defence Force . New Zealand Ministry of Defence . Major Projects Report 2018 : 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 . August 2019 . New Zealand Government . 9781988515090 . 85–97. 3 October 2021.
  35. News: Nicholson . Brendan . Bushmasters give allies a safe ride . The Australian . 2 February 2018. subscription.
  36. Defence Minister Ron Mark. New Armoured vehicles for New Zealand Army. 2021-06-11. The Beehive. 8 July 2020. en.
  37. Next Steps Announced for Army Protected Mobility. New Zealand Army News. July 2020. 5. 514. 1170-4411.
  38. New Bushmaster Armoured Vehicles hit the production line . Ministry of Defence . 3 October 2021 . 24 September 2021.
  39. Web site: Latest report on major projects released | Ministry of Defence website .
  40. Web site: Operational Vehicles. 2021-06-11. New Zealand Defence Force. en-NZ.
  41. Web site: Dominguez. Gabriel. 2020-07-08. New Zealand Army receives first six Polaris MRZR vehicles. 2021-06-11. www.janes.com. en.
  42. Book: New Zealand Defence Force . New Zealand Ministry of Defence . Major Projects Report 2018 : 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 . August 2019 . New Zealand Government . 9781988515090 . 85–97. 3 October 2021.
  43. Supacat Special Operations Vehicles Accepted in New Zealand . Supacat . SC Group . 3 October 2021 . 18 January 2018.
  44. Web site: New Zealand Army - New Zealand Defence Force.
  45. Web site: Protected Mobility Capability update - DEFSEC Media.
  46. Web site: Medium and Heavy Operational Vehicle (MHOV) . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  47. Web site: New Zealand Army - New Zealand Defence Force.
  48. Web site: Operational Vehicles. 2021-06-12. New Zealand Defence Force. en-NZ.
  49. Web site: New Zealand officially receives HX44Ms Shephard . 2024-11-21 . www.shephardmedia.com . en.
  50. Web site: MAN Truck and Rapidly Emplaced Bridging System (REBS) . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  51. Web site: New Zealand Army - New Zealand Defence Force.
  52. Web site: Advance on the beach. 2021-01-03. issuu.
  53. Web site: 19 August 2020. New Zealand Army Army News - Issue 515, August 2020 page 9. 2021-01-03. Issuu. en.
  54. Web site: Woods . AJ . 17 October 2022 . OIA 2022-4521 .
  55. Web site: Who we work with . 2023-07-31 . www.mmnz.co.nz . en.
  56. Web site: NZDF chooses Yutong and JW Group – JW Group New Zealand . 2022-08-16 . en.
  57. Web site: LINTON FIRE BRIGADE - STATION 47 . 2024-11-21 . www.111emergency.co.nz.
  58. Web site: Matthews . Clinton . 2023-09-04 . NZDF POD Volvo . 2024-11-21 . Fraser Engineering . en-NZ.
  59. Web site: Zodiac Futura Commando FC470 and FC530 . 2023-09-15 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  60. Web site: Fish . Tim . 2022-12-01 . New Zealand's half-billion dollar bet on COTS to network its army . 2024-11-25 . Breaking Defense . en-US.
  61. Web site: NZ revamps artillery with new sensors and digital backbones Shephard . 2022-08-16 . www.shephardmedia.com . en.
  62. Web site: Network Enabled Army (NEA) ISR – Reconnaissance and Surveillance Ministry of Defence website . 2024-11-25 . www.defence.govt.nz.
  63. Web site: Defence Force seeks more drones for fleet. 2021-08-27. NZ Herald. 21 May 2021 . en-NZ.
  64. Web site: Surveillance: NZ Army gaining UAS experience ADM Jun 08 - Australian Defence Magazine . 2023-01-13 . www.australiandefence.com.au . en.
  65. Web site: October 2018. Integration of NZDF Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems into New Zealand Civil Airspace. 4 January 2021. Defence Technology Agency.
  66. Web site: narellehoffman . 2023-12-19 . NZ MoD awards contract to EPE New Zealand Limited to enhance New Zealand Defence Force's Reconnaissance and Surveillance capabilities with Skydio uncrewed aircraft systems . 2024-11-25 . EPE . en-AU.
  67. Web site: NZDF has no plans to ground drones banned by US military allies over cyber-safety fears. 2021-01-03. NZ Herald. en-NZ.
  68. Web site: New surveillance drones for NZDF - Australian Defence Magazine . 2024-11-25 . www.australiandefence.com.au . en.
  69. Web site: InfoDefensa . Revista Defensa . La española Urovesa suministrará vehículos Vamtac a Nueva Zelanda por casi 56 millones . 2024-11-21 . Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa . es.
  70. Web site: Army and NZDF set to welcome new workhorse utility vehicle . 2024-11-21 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  71. Web site: 2020-09-30 . Defence gets its first EV . 2024-11-21 . EVs & Beyond . en-US.
  72. Web site: Military mopeds: NZDF trialling electric bikes . 2021-08-27 . New Zealand Defence Force . en-NZ.