List of Ediacaran genera explained

This is a list of all described Ediacaran genera, including the Ediacaran biota. It contains 241 genera.

Name Authors Year Taxonomy Validity Notes Country
Affinovendia[1] Sokolov1984reinterpretated as trace fossil Treptichnus lublinensis and Cambrian in age
Albumares[2] [3] Fedonkin1976Trilobozoa
Amorphia[4] Grytsenko2016 Ukraine
Anabylia[5] Vodanjuk1989discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters
Andiva[6] Fedonkin2002Proarticulata
Anfesta[7] Fedonkin1984Trilobozoa
Annulatubus[8] Calla A. Carbone et al.2015 Canada
Annulusichnus[9] Zhang1986junior synonym of Gaojiashania, tubular fossil China
Arborea[10] Glaessner et Wade1966Was considered a junior synonym of Charniodiscus, now thought to be a colonial Eumetazoan unrelated to Rangeomorphs[11] nowrap Australia
Archaeaspinus[12] Ivantsov2007Proarticulata
Archaeichnium[13] Glaessner1963tubular conical fossil Namibia
ArchangeliaFedonkin1979Bilaterally symmetric organism with ovoid shape, and midline axial zone. Junior synonym of Onegia nenoxa (according to Grazhdankin, Ph.D. ms.).[14] [15]
Arimasia[16] Runnegar et al.2024PoriferaEarly sponge, possibly a member of Archaeocyatha. Namibia
Arkarua[17] Gehling1987 Australia
Armillifera[18] Fedonkin1980Proarticulata
Arumberia[19] Glaessner et Walter1975 Australia
Askinica[20] Bekker1996discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters
Aspidella[21] [22] Billings1872biradial discoid fossil Canada
AstraGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
Atakia[23] Palij1979 Ukraine
Attenborites[24] Droser et al.2018 Australia
Auroralumina[25] Dunn et al.2022 United Kingdom
Ausia[26] Hahn et Pflug1985 Namibia
Avalofractus[27] Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler2009 Canada
Aviculaichnus[28] Grytsenko2009junior synonym of Nenoxites Ukraine
Baikalina[29] [30] Sokolov1972junior synonym of Ernietta
BarmiaBekker1996discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters
Beltanella[31] Sprigg1947discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
Beltanelliformis[32] Menner1974cyanobacterial colonydiscoid fossil
BeltanelloidesSokolov1972nomen nudum, synonym of Beltanelliformis
Beothukis[33] Brasier et Antcliffe2009 Canada
BernasheviaGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
Bessarabia[34] Gureev1988discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
Bilinichnus[35] Fedonkin et Palij1979Trace fossiltrace fossil or pseudofossil
Blackbrookia[36] Boynton et Ford1995rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structure
Bomakellia[37] Fedonkin1985possible junior synonym of Rangea
Bonata[38] Fedonkin1980
Brachina[39] Wade1972 Australia
BradgatiaBoynton et Ford1995
Bronicella[40] Zaika-Novatsky1965discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
Buchholzbrunnichnus[41] Germs1973 Namibia
Bunyerichnus[42] Glaessner1969pseudofossil[43] Australia
Burykhia[44] Fedonkin, Vickers-Rich, Swalla, Trusler et Hall2012
Calyptrina[45] Sokolov1965tubular fossil
Catellichnus[46] Bekker1989palaeopascichnid
Catenasphaerophyton[47] Yan et al.1992palaeopascichnid China
CephalonegaFedonkin1976Proarticulata
Charnia[48] Ford1958
CharniodiscusFord1958
Chondroplon[49] Wade1971probably a junior synonym of Dickinsonia Australia
Cloudina[50] Germs1972tubular fossil Namibia
CocardiaGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
ConomedusitesGlaessner et Wade1966 Australia
Conotubus[51] Zhang et Lin1986tubular fossil China
Coronacollina[52] Clites, Droser et Gehling2012Sponge (?) Australia
Corumbella[53] Hahn, Hahn, Leonardos, Pflug et Walde1982tubular fossil Brazil
Costatubus[54] Selly et al.2020tubular fossil United States
Cyanorus[55] Ivantsov2004
CyclomedusaSprigg1947discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
DactyloichnusGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
DickinsoniaSprigg1947 Australia
EdiacariaSprigg1947discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
Elainabella[56] Stephen M. Rowland and Margarita G. Rodriguez2014Protoctistamulticellular alga United States
Elasenia[57] Fedonkin1983 Ukraine
Eoandromeda[58] Tang, Yin, Bengtson, Liu, Wang et Gao2008Ctenophora China
Eocyathispongia[59] Zongjun Yin et al.2015Poriferasmall 3 chambered sponge China
EoporpitaWade1972 Australia
Epibaion[60] Ivantsov2002Trace fossilgrazing traces of Proarticulata
Ernietta[61] [62] Pflug1966 Namibia
EvmiaksiaFedonkin1984discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters
FedomiaSerezhnikova et Ivantsov2007Sponge (?)
Flavostratum[63] Serezhnikova2013
Fractofusus[64] [65] Gehling et Narbonne2007 Canada
FrondophyllasBamforth et Narbonne2009 Canada
Funisia[66] Droser et Gehling2008tubular fossil Australia
Finkoella[67] Andrej Martyshyn2021F. ucrainica is a Pseudofossil, however F. oblonga is of microbial origin Ukraine
Ganarake[68] Retallack2022Lichen?First interpreted as tubestones, now thought to be earliest preserved remains of a Lichen United States
Gaojiashania[69] Yang, Zhang et Lin1986tubular fossil China
GaraniaBekker1996discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters
Gehlingia[70] McMenamin1998 Australia
Gibbavasis[71] Vaziri, Majidifard et Laflamme2018Small, oval-shaped form similar to Ausia fenestrata
Gigarimaneta[72] Taylor et al.2021 Canada
Glaessnerina[73] Germs1973junior synonym of Charnia Australia
GureevellaMenasova2006 Ukraine
HadrynichordeHofmann, O'Brien, et King2008 Canada
Hagenetta[74] Hahn et Pflug1988junior synonym of Beltanelliformis Namibia
HallidayaWade1969 Australia
HaootiaLiu et al.2014Cnidaria Canada
Harlaniella[75] Sokolov1972Vendotaenidtubular fossil Ukraine
HapsidophyllasBamforth et Narbonne2009 Canada
Hiemalora[76] Fedonkin1982
Horodyskia[77] Yochelson & Fedonkin2000
Hylaecullulus[78] Kenchington, Dunn & Wilby2018Multifoliate Petalonamid similar to Primocandelabrum and Bradgatia.
IchnusaDebrenne et Naud1981Cnidarian Italy
IkariaEvans et al.2020stem-bilateran Australia
InariaGehling1987 Australia
InkryloviaFedonkin1979junior synonym of Onegia
IntritesFedonkin1980palaeopascichnid
IrridinitusFedonkin1983discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
IvesheadiaBoynton et Ford1995rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structure
IvoviciaIvantsov2007Proarticulata
JampoliumGureev1988discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
KaisaliaFedonkin1984discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters
Karakhtia[79] Ivantsov2004Proarticulata
Keretsa[80] Ivantsov2017
KhatyspytiaFedonkin1985
Kimberella[81] [82] Glaessner & Wade1966Mollusca (?) Australia
Kimberichnus[83] Ivantsov2013Trace fossilgrazing traces of Kimberella
KomaroviaGrytsenko2016Not to be confused with Komarovia, extant genus of flowering plant. Ukraine
KuibisiaHahn et Pflug1985 Namibia
Kuckaraukia[84] Razumovskiy, Ivantsov, Novikov et Korochantsev2015
Lamonte [85] Meyer, Xiao, Gill, Schiffbauer, Chen, Zhou et Yuan2014Trace fossil China
Lobodiscus[86] Zhao et al.2024Trilobozoa China
LomoziellaGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
LomosovisFedonkin1983 Ukraine
LorenzinitesGlaessner et Wade1966junior synonym of Rugoconites Australia
Lossinia Ivantsov2007Proarticulata
Madigania[87] Sprigg1949not Madigania (Whitley, 1945), replaced by the Spriggia Australia
Mamsetia[88] McIlroy et al.2024Cnidaria Canada
MargaritiflabellumIvantsov2014
Marywadea[89] Glaessner1976Proarticulata Australia
MawsonitesGlaessner et Wade1966 Australia
MedusinaSprigg1949not Medusina (Walcott, 1898), replaced by the Medusinites Australia
MedusinitesGlaessner et Wade1966discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
MedvezichnusFedonkin1985Trace fossilunique specimen of doubtful nature
Mezenia[90] [91] Sokolov1976
MialsemiaFedonkin1985junior synonym of Bomakellia (or Rangea)
NadalinaNarbonne et Hofmann1987discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Canada
Namacalathus[92] Grotzinger, Watters, et Knoll2000 Namibia
NamaliaGerms1968 Namibia
NamamedusiumZessin2008junior synonym of Beltanelliformis Namibia
NamapoikiaWood, Grotzinger et Dickson2002 Namibia
NasepiaGerms1973 Namibia
NemianaPalij1976junior synonym of Beltanelliformis Ukraine
NenoxitesFedonkin1976
Nilpenia[93] Droser et al.2014 Australia
NimbiaFedonkin1980
Noffkarkys[94] Retallack and Broz2020 Australia
ObamusDzaugis, Evans, Droser, Gehling et Hughes2018 Australia
OlgerdinaGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
OnegiaSokolov1976
OrbisianaSokolov1976palaeopascichnid
OrthogoniumGürich1930 Namibia
OvatoscutumGlaessner et Wade1966Proarticulata Australia
Palaeopascichnus[95] Palij1976palaeopascichnid Ukraine
PalaeophragmodictyaGehling et Rigby1996 Australia
Palaeospinther[96] Menasova2003 Ukraine
Palaeoplatoda[97] Fedonkin1979
PaliellaFedonkin1980discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters
PambikalbaeJenkins et Nedin2007 Australia
PapillionataSprigg1947Proarticulatajunior synonym of Dickinsonia Australia
ParacharniaSun1986 China
ParamedusiumGürich1933discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Namibia
ParavendiaIvantsov2004Proarticulata
Parvancorina[98] Glaessner1958 Australia
ParviscopaHofmann, O'Brien et King2008 Canada
PectinifronsBamforth, Narbonne et Anderson2008 Canada
PersimedusitesHahn et Pflug1980
PetalostomaPflug1973rejected as valid taxon Namibia
PhyllozoonJenkins et Gehlig1978Proarticulata Australia
PlanomedusitesSokolov1972discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
PlatypholiniaFedonkin1985
Plexus[99] Joel, Droser & Gehling2014BilateriaAlthough more studies are needed, it has been identified as bilaterian. Australia
PodolimirusFedonkin1983Proarticulata Ukraine
PodoliinaGureev1988junior synonym of Nenoxites Ukraine
PollukiaGureev1987discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
PomoriaFedonkin1980junior synonym of Tribrachidium
PraecambridiumGlaessner et Wade1966Proarticulata Australia
PrimocandelabrumHofmann, O'Brien et King2008 Canada
PropalaeolinaMenasova2006tubular fossil Ukraine
Protechiurus[100] Glaessner1979 Namibia
ProtodipleurosomaSprigg1949discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
ProtoniobeaSprigg1949discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
PseudohiemaloraichnusGrytsenko2009junior synonym of Nenoxites Ukraine
PseudorhizostomitesSprigg1949problematic biogenic structure Australia
PseudorhopilemaSprigg1949junior synonym of Pseudorhizostomites Australia
Pseudovendia[101] Boynton et Ford1979rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structures
PteridiniumGürich1933 Namibia
Quaestio[102] Evans et al.2024 Australia
RamellinaFedonkin1980
RangeaGürich1929 Namibia
RedkiniaSokolov1977
RugoconitesGlaessner et Wade1966 Australia
SaarinaSokolov1965tubular fossil
SeirisphaeraChen, Xiao et Yuan1996palaeopascichnidJunior synonym of Orbisiana China
SekwiaHofmann1981discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Canada
SekwitubulusCalla A. Carbone et al.2015tubular fossil Canada
SerebrinaIstchenko1983 Ukraine
ShaanxilithesXing, Yue et Zhang1984junior synonym of Nenoxites China
ShepshediaBoynton et Ford1995rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structure
SinotubulitesChen, Chen et Qian1981tubular fossil China
SkinneraWade1969Trilobozoa Australia
Skolithos declinatusFedonkin1985Trace fossil
SolzaIvantsov2004
Somatohelix[103] Sappenfield, Droser et Gehling2011tubular fossil Australia
Spriggia[104] Southcott1958discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
SprigginaGlaessner1958Proarticulata Australia
StaurinidiaFedonkin1985
StellariaGrytsenko2016Not to be confused with Stellaria, extant genus of flowering plant. Ukraine
Streptichnus[105] Jensen et Runnegar2005Vendotaenid[106] or Trace fossil Namibia
Studenicia[107] Gureev1983putative Monocraterion trace fossil Ukraine
SuzmitesFedonkin1981junior synonym of Onegia
Swartpuntia[108] Narbonne, Saylor et Grotzinger1997 Namibia
Tamga Ivantsov2007Proarticulata
TateanaSprigg1949discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Australia
Temnoxa mollusculaIvantsov2004
Thectardis[109] Clapham, Narbonne, Gehling, Greentree et Anderson2004Sponge (?) Canada
TirasianaPalij1976discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
TrepassiaNarbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler2009 Canada
Tribrachidium[110] Glaessner1959Trilobozoa Australia
Triforillonia[111] Gehling, Narbonne et Anderson2000Deformed aspidella Canada
Uncus[112] Hughes, Evans, Droser2024EcdysozoaPossible stem nematoid Australia
VaizitsiniaSokolov et Fedonkin1981junior synonym of Rangea
ValdainiaFedonkin1983Proarticulata Ukraine
VaveliksiaFedonkin1983Sponge (?) Ukraine
VelancorinaPflug1966 Namibia
Vendella[113] Gureev1987discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters Ukraine
VendiaKeller1969Proarticulata
VendichnusFedonkin1979possible pseudofossil
Vendoconularia[114] Ivantsov et Fedonkin2002Conulata
VendoglossaSeilacher2007junior synonym of Protechiurus[115] Namibia
VendomiaKeller1976Proarticulatajunior synonym of Dickinsonia
Vendomyces[116] M. B. Burzin1993Chytridiomycetes
VendotaeniaGnilovskaya1971Vendotaenidtubular fossil
VentogyrusIvantsov et Grazhdankin1997
VeprinaFedonkin1980
VernanimalculaChen J. Y2004 China
VimenitesFedonkin1980
Vinlandia[117] Brasier, Antcliffe et Liu2012 Canada
VirgatiaGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
VladimissaFedonkin1985
WigwamiellaRunnegar1991discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters. Regarded as a taphomorph of Aspidella or junior synonym for Pseudorhizostomites[118] Australia
Windermeria[119] Narbonne1994 Canada
Wutubus[120] Chen, Zhou, Xiao, Wang, Guan, Hong et Yuan2014tubular fossil China
Yangtziramulus[121] Shen, Xiao, Zhou et Yuan2009 China
Yarnemia[122] Nesov in Chistyakov et al.1984
YelovichnusFedonkin1985palaeopascichnidjunior synonym of Palaeopascichnus
Yorgia[123] Ivantsov1999Proarticulata
Yilingia[124] Xiao et al.2020Bilateria China
YuriaGrytsenko2016 Ukraine
ZolotytsiaFedonkin1981

Notes

Notes and References

  1. Sokolov . B. S.. Fedonkin . M. A.. 1984 . The Vendian as the terminal system of the Proterozoic. Episodes . Episodes . 7 . 1 . 12–19 . 10.18814/epiiugs/1984/v7i1/004 . free .
  2. Keller, B. M. . Fedonkin, M. A. . 1976 . New Records of Fossils in the Valdaian Group of the Precambrian on the Syuz'ma River . Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSR . Seriya Geologicheskaya . 3 . 38–44 . ru . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022652/http://vend.paleo.ru/pub/Keller_Fedonkin_1976.pdf . 2007-09-27 .
  3. Беломорская Биота Венда (докембрийская бесскелетная фауна севера Русской платформы):: Тр. ГИН АН СССР; Вып. 342 . White Sea Vendian Biota (Precambrian non-skeleton fauna of the russian platform north) . 1981 . Nauka . Proceedings of the Geological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . 342 . 100 . Fedonkin, M. A. . Moscow . ru .
  4. Grytsenko, V. . 2016 . A New Discovery of Metazoa Imprints and Ichnofossils in the Vendian Mohyliv Suite from the Bernashivka Quarry . Proceedings of the National Museum of Natural History . 2016 . 14 . 23–34 . 2219-7516 . Kiev, Ukraine . 10.15407/vnm.2016.14.023 . free .
  5. Book: Vodanjuk, S.A.. 1989. The remains of skeletal metazoa from the Khatyspyt suite of the Olenek uplift. Late Precambrian and Early Paleozoic of Siberia. Actual issues of stratigraphy.. Поздний докембрий и ранний палеозой Сибири. Актуальные вопросы стратиграфии. Остатки бесскелетных метазоа из хатыспытской свиты Оленекского поднятия. Sovetov Yu.K., Khomentovsky V.V.. 61–75. ru. IGiG SO AN SSSR. Novosibirsk.
  6. Fedonkin . M. A. . Andiva ivantsovi gen. et sp. n. and related carapace-bearing Ediacaran fossils from the Vendian of the Winter Coast, White Sea, Russia . 10.1080/11250000209356456 . Italian Journal of Zoology . 69 . 2 . 175–181 . 2002 . 85352552 . free .
  7. Book: Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Earliest Phanerozoic . 1984 . Nauka . Moscow . 30–58 . Fedonkin, M. A. . Sokolov, B. S. . Iwanowski, A. B. . Promorphology of the Vendian Radialia . ru.
  8. Calla A. Carbone . Guy M. Narbonne . Francis A. Macdonald . Thomas H. Boag . 2015 . New Ediacaran fossils from the uppermost Blueflower Formation, northwest Canada: disentangling biostratigraphy and paleoecology . Journal of Paleontology . 89 . 2 . 281–291 . 10.1017/jpa.2014.25 . 2015JPal...89..281C . 131344652 .
  9. Zhang . L. . A discovery and preliminary study of the late stage of late Gaojiashan biota from Sinian in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi . Bulletin of the Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences . 13 . 67–88 . 1986 .
  10. Glaessner, M.F. . Wade, M. . 1966 . The late Precambrian fossils from Ediacara, South Australia . Palaeontology . 9 . 4 . 599–628 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130922230714/http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%209/Pages%20599-628.pdf . 2013-09-22 .
  11. Dunn. Frances S.. Liu. Alexander G.. Gehling. James G.. 2019-05-17. Anatomical and ontogenetic reassessment of the Ediacaran frond Arborea arborea and its placement within total group Eumetazoa. Palaeontology. 62. 5. 851–865. 10.1111/pala.12431. 2019Palgy..62..851D . 0031-0239. free. 1983/5677888d-1cd1-4e92-8aa8-57940f30626a. free.
  12. Ivantsov, A. Yu. . 2007 . Small Vendian transversely Articulated fossils . Paleontological Journal . 41 . 2 . 10.1134/S0031030107020013 . 113–122. 86636748 .
  13. Glaessner, M. F. . 1963 . Zur Kenntnis der Nama-Fossilien Südwest-Afrikas . Naturhistorisches Museum Wien . Bd. 66 (1962) . 113–120 .
  14. Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution . 2004 . Paleobiology . 30 . 2 . 203–221 . Grazhdankin, D. . 10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0203:PODITE>2.0.CO;2 . 129376371 .
  15. Ph.D. . Shen . B. . 2007 . Contributions to the Neoproterozoic Geobiology . Virginia Tech . 131699809 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190713122935/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d79d/38adb99dc9c928730fd8394b3e287a3a88bc.pdf . dead . 2019-07-13 .
  16. Runnegar . Bruce . Gehling . James G. . Jensen . Sören . Saltzman . Matthew R. . Ediacaran paleobiology and biostratigraphy of the Nama Group, Namibia, with emphasis on the erniettomorphs, tubular and trace fossils, and a new sponge, Arimasia germsi n. gen. n. sp. . Journal of Paleontology . October 2024 . 98 . S94 . 1–59 . 10.1017/jpa.2023.81.
  17. Gehling, J. G. . 1987 . Earliest known echinoderm — a new Ediacaran fossil from the Pound Subgroup of South Australia . Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology . 11 . 4 . 337–345 . 10.1080/03115518708619143 . 1987Alch...11..337G .
  18. Новые представители докембрийских кишечнополостных на севере Русской платформы . New representatives of Precambrian coelenterates on the north of the Russian Platform . 1980 . Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal . 2 . 183–192 . Fedonkin, M. A. . ru .
  19. Glaessner . M. F. . Walter . M. R. . 10.1080/03115517508619480 . New Precambrian fossils from the Arumbera Sandstone, Northern Territory, Australia . Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology . 1 . 59–69 . 1975 . 1 . 1975Alch....1...59G .
  20. Discovery of the Ediacaran biota in the roof of the Vendian of the southern Ural Mountains. In Regional'naya geologiya i metallogeniya . 1996 . Regional Geology and Metallogeny . 4 . 111–131 . Bekker, Yu. R. .
  21. On some fossils from the primordial rocks of Newfoundland . 1872 . The Canadian Naturalist . 2nd Series . 6 . 4 . 465–479 . Billings, E. .
  22. The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica . 2003 . Palaeontology . 43 . 3 . 427–456 . Gehling, James G., Narbonne, Guy M. & Anderson, Michael M. . 10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00134.x . free .
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