List of combined sex-hormonal preparations explained

This is a list of known combined sex-hormonal formulations. Brand names and developmental code names are in parentheses.

Androgens

Injection

Marketed

• Nandrolone decanoate/nandrolone phenylpropionate (Dinandrol)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone isocaproate/testosterone caproate (Androteston PP)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone enanthate/testosterone undecylenate (Durasteron)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone enanthate (Testoviron Depot)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone ketolaurate (Testosid Depot)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone phenylpropionate/testosterone isocaproate (Sustanon 100)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone phenylpropionate/testosterone isocaproate/testosterone caproate (Omnadren 250)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone phenylpropionate/testosterone isocaproate/testosterone decanoate (Sustanon 250)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone valerate/testosterone undecylenate (Triolandren)
• Testosterone propionate/testosterone cypionate/prasterone (Sten)

Veterinary

Marketed

• Boldenone acetate/boldenone cypionate/boldenone propionate/boldenone undecylenate (Equilon 100)
• Testosterone acetate/testosterone undecanoate/testosterone valerate (Deposterona)

Estrogens

Oral

Marketed

• Conjugated estriol (Emmenin, Progynon)
• Conjugated estrogens (Premarin)
• Esterified estrogens (Estratab, Menest)
• Estradiol/estrone/estriol (Hormonin)
• Ethinylestradiol/dienestrol (Foxinette)

Injection

Marketed

• Estradiol benzoate/estradiol phenylpropionate (Dimenformon Prolongatum)

Never marketed

• Estradiol/estradiol enanthate

Progestogens

Injection

Marketed

• Progesterone/hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate/α-tocopherol palmitate (Tocogestan)

Androgens and estrogens

Oral

Marketed

• Chlorotrianisene/methyltestosterone (Tace mit Androgen)
• Conjugated estrogens/methyltestosterone (Premarin with Methyltestosterone)
• Dienestrol/methyltestosterone (Estan, Lucidon)
• Dienestrol diacetate/methyltestosterone (Farmatest)
• Diethylstilbestrol/methyltestosterone (Tylosterone)
• Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone (Covaryx, Eemt, Essian, Estratest, Menogen, Syntest)
• Ethinylestradiol/methyltestosterone (Climatone, Dumone, Duotrone, Estandron, Femandren, Femovirin, Gynetone, Lynandron, Mepilin, Mixogen, Primodian)
• Methylestradiol/methyltestosterone (Klimanosid)
• Methylestradiol/methyltestosterone/reserpine (Klimanosid R)

Injection

Marketed

• Estradiol benzoate/testosterone propionate (Bothermon)
• Estradiol benzoate/estradiol dienanthate/testosterone enanthate benzilic acid hydrazone (Climacteron, Lactimex, Lactostat)
• Estradiol benzoate/estradiol phenylpropionate/testosterone propionate/testosterone phenylpropionate/testosterone isocaproate (Estandron Prolongatum, Lynandron Prolongatum, Mixogen [Injection])
• Estradiol benzoate/testosterone isobutyrate (Femandren M, Folivirin)
• Estradiol butyrylacetate/testosterone ketolaurate/reserpine (Klimanosid R-Depot)
• Estradiol cypionate/testosterone cypionate (Depo-Testadiol, Femovirin)
• Estradiol cypionate/testosterone enanthate (Supligol)
• Estradiol valerate/prasterone enanthate (Binodian Depot, Cidodian Depot, Gynodian Depot, Klimax, Supligol NF)
• Estradiol valerate/testosterone enanthate (Deladumone, Despamen, Ditate, Ditate-DS, Gravignost, Primodian Depot, Valertest)

Veterinary

Marketed

• Diethylstilbestrol/methyltestosterone (Maxymin, Tylosterone)
• Diethylstilbestrol/testosterone (Rapigain)
• Estradiol benzoate/estradiol enanthate/testosterone enanthate (Uni-Bol)
• Estradiol benzoate/testosterone propionate (Component E-H, Implix BF, Progro H, Synovex H)
• Ethinylestradiol/methyltestosterone (Taril)

Estrogens and progestogens

Oral

Marketed

In birth control pills:

• Drospirenone/estetrol (Nextstellis, Drovelis, Lydisilka)
• Estradiol/nomegestrol acetate (Naemis, Zoely)
• Estradiol valerate/cyproterone acetate (Femilar)
• Estradiol valerate/dienogest (Natazia, Qlaira)
• Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate (Belara)^[1]
• Ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate (Diane, Diane-35)
• Ethinylestradiol/desogestrel (Alenvona, Apri,^[2] Azurette,^[3] Bekyree,^[4] Bimizza,^[5] Caziant,^[6] Cesia,^[7] Cimizt,^[8] Cyclessa,^[9] Cyred,^[10] Denise, Desogen,^[11] Desirett, Emoquette,^[12] Enskyce,^[13] Gedarel, Gracial, Isibloom,^[14] Juleber,^[15] Kalliga, Kariva,^[16] Kimidess,^[17] Laurina, Linessa, Marvelon,^{[18] [19] [20]} Mercilon,^{[21] [22]} Mircette,^[23] Mirvala, Novynette, Ortho-Cept,^[24] Pimtrea,^[25] Reclipsen,^[26] Regulon, Simliya,^[27] Solia, Velivet,^[28] Viorele,^[29] Volnea^[30])
• Ethinylestradiol/dienogest (Valette)
• Ethinylestradiol/dimethisterone (Oracon)
• Ethinylestradiol/drospirenone (Yasmin, Yasminelle, Yaz)
• Ethinylestradiol/drospirenone/levomefolic acid (Beyaz, Safyral)
• Ethinylestradiol/etynodiol diacetate (Demulen)
• Ethinylestradiol/gestodene (Femodene, Femodette, Gynera, Harmonet, Meliane, Minesse, Minulet)
• Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel (Amethyst, Aviane, Balcoltra, Falmina, Levlen, Lillow, Orsythia, Vienva)
• Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel/bisglycinate
• Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel/ferrous fumarate
• Ethinylestradiol/lynestrenol (Lyndiol)
• Ethinylestradiol/medroxyprogesterone acetate (Gianda, Provest)
• Ethinylestradiol/megestrol acetate (Nuvacon, Volidan)
• Ethinylestradiol/norethisterone (Brevicon, Norinyl 1+35, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Taytulla, Tri-Norinyl, Zenchent)
• Ethinylestradiol/norethisterone/ferrous fumarate (Blisovi 24 FE, Estrostep Fe, Femcon FE, Kaitlib FE, Lo Minastrin Fe, Loestrin 24 Fe, Microgestin 24 FE)
• Ethinylestradiol/norethisterone acetate (FemHRT)
• Ethinylestradiol/norethisterone acetate/ferrous fumarate
• Ethinylestradiol/norgestimate (Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Sprintec)
• Ethinylestradiol/norgestrel (Ovral)
• Ethinylestradiol/norgestrienone (Miniplanor, Planor)
• Ethinylestradiol/quingestanol acetate (Riglovis)
• Ethinylestradiol sulfonate/norethisterone acetate (Deposiston)
• Mestranol/anagestone acetate (Neo-Novum)
• Mestranol/chlormadinone acetate (C-Quens, Lutedion)
• Mestranol/etynodiol diacetate (Ovulen)
• Mestranol/hydroxyprogesterone acetate (Hormolidin)
• Mestranol/lynestrenol (Lyndiol)
• Mestranol/norethisterone (Norethin, Noriday, Norinyl, Norquen, Ortho-Novum)
• Mestranol/noretynodrel (Enavid, Enovid)
• Quinestrol/etynodiol diacetate (Soluna)
• Quinestrol/levonorgestrel (Yuèkětíng, Àiyuè)
• Quinestrol/norgestrel (Compound Norgestrel)
• Quinestrol/quingestanol acetate (Unovis)

For menopausal hormone therapy and/or gynecological disorders:

• Conjugated estrogens/medrogestone (Presomen)
• Conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone acetate (Prempro, Premphase)
• Conjugated estrogens/norgestrel (Prempak-C)
• Estradiol/drospirenone (Angeliq)
• Estradiol/dydrogesterone (Femoston)
• Estradiol/gestodene (Avaden, Avadene)
• Estradiol/levonorgestrel
• Estradiol/medroxyprogesterone acetate (Indivina, Tridestra)
• Estradiol/norethisterone acetate (Activella, Activelle, Cliane, Estalis, Eviana, Evorel, Kliogest, Novofem)
• Estradiol/norgestimate (Prefest)
• Estradiol/progesterone (Bijuva)
• Estradiol/trimegestone (Lovelle, Totelle)
• Estradiol valerate/cyproterone acetate (Climen, Climen 28)
• Estradiol valerate/estriol/levonorgestrel (CycloÖstrogynal)
• Estradiol valerate/levonorgestrel (Cyclo-Progynova N)
• Estradiol valerate/medroxyprogesterone acetate (Dilena, Divina, Divitren, Farludiol, Indivina, Sisare)
• Estradiol valerate/norethisterone (Climagest, Climesse)
• Estradiol valerate/norethisterone acetate (Cliovelle, Norestin, Trisequens)
• Estradiol valerate/norgestrel (Cyclacur, Cyclocur, Cyclo-Progynova, Postoval, Progyluton)
• Ethinylestradiol/ethisterone (Amenorone, Di-Pro, Duosterone, Menstrogen, Oracecron, Orasecron)
• Mestranol/noretynodrel (Enovid)

Never or not yet marketed

In birth control pills:

• Estradiol/norethisterone (Netagen, Netagen 403)

Transdermal

Marketed

In contraceptive patches:

• Ethinylestradiol/norelgestromin (Evra, Ortho Evra, Xulane)

For menopausal hormone therapy:

• Estradiol/levonorgestrel (Climara Pro)
• Estradiol/norethisterone acetate (CombiPatch)

Vaginal

Marketed

In contraceptive vaginal rings:

• Ethinylestradiol/etonogestrel (Circlet, NuvaRing)
• Segesterone acetate/ethinylestradiol (Annovera)

Injection

Marketed

In combined injectable contraceptives:

• Estradiol/megestrol acetate (Mego-E, Chinese Injectable No. 2)
• Estradiol benzoate/estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Sin-Ol)
• Estradiol benzoate butyrate/algestone acetophenide (Redimen, Soluna, Unijab)
• Estradiol cypionate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Sinbios)
• Estradiol cypionate/medroxyprogesterone acetate (Cyclo-Provera, Cyclofem, Lunelle)
• Estradiol enanthate/algestone acetophenide (Anafertin, Deladroxate, Perlutan, Topasel, Yectames)
• Estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Chinese Injectable No. 1)
• Estradiol valerate/norethisterone enanthate (Mesigyna, Mesygest)

For menopausal hormone therapy, gynecological disorders, habitual abortion, and other indications:

• Estradiol/progesterone (Juvenum)
• Estradiol benzoate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Primosiston)
• Estradiol benzoate/progesterone (Duogynon, Sistocyclin)
• Estradiol dipropionate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (EP Hormone Depot)
• Estradiol hemisuccinate/progesterone (Hosterona)
• Estradiol pivalate/progesterone (Estrotate with Progesterone)
• Estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Gravibinan, Gravibinon)
• Estrone/progesterone (Synergon)

Never marketed

In combined injectable contraceptives:

• Estradiol/progesterone (in microspheres and macrocrystalline aqueous suspension)
• Estradiol undecylate/norethisterone enanthate
• Estradiol valerate/megestrol acetate
• Estradiol valerate/methenmadinone caproate (Lutofollin)
• Polyestradiol phosphate/medroxyprogesterone acetate
• Additional preparations listed at Combined injectable birth control § Research

For other indications:

• Estradiol valerate/gestonorone caproate (SH-834, SH-8.0834)

Veterinary

Marketed

• Estradiol benzoate/progesterone (Component E-S, Implix BM, Synovex C, Synovex S)
• Estradiol valerate/norgestomet (Syncro-Mate-B)

Androgens and progestogens

Oral

Marketed

• Methyltestosterone/ethisterone (Androgeston)

Injection

Marketed

• Testosterone propionate/progesterone (Testoluton)^{[31] [32] [33] [34] [35]}

Veterinary

Marketed

• Danazol/megestrol acetate (Dogalact)
• Nandrolone decanoate/methandriol dipropionate (Filybol, Tribolin)
• Nandrolone phenylpropionate/methandriol dipropionate (RWR)

Estrogens, progestogens, and androgens

Oral

Marketed

• Methylestradiol/normethandrone (Ginecosid, Ginecoside, Mediol, Renodiol)

Not yet marketed

• Ethinylestradiol/drospirenone/prasterone

Sublingual

Marketed

• Estradiol/progesterone/methyltestosterone (Trihormonal)
• Ethinylestradiol/ethisterone/methyltestosterone (Trinestryl, Trimone Sublets)

Injection

Marketed

• Estradiol benzoate/progesterone/methandriol dipropionate (Progestandron)
• Estradiol benzoate/progesterone/testosterone propionate (Lukestra, Steratrin, Trihormonal, Trinestryl)^[36]
• Estradiol benzoate/estradiol valerate/norethisterone acetate/testosterone enanthate (Ablacton)
• Estradiol dibutyrate/hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate/testosterone caproate (Triormon Depositum)
• Estradiol diundecylate/hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate/testosterone cyclohexylpropionate (Trioestrine Retard)
• Estradiol hexahydrobenzoate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate/testosterone hexahydrobenzoate (Trinestril AP)
• Estrone/progesterone/testosterone (Tristeron, Tristerone)

Never marketed

• Estrapronicate/hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate/nandrolone undecanoate (Trophobolene, Trophoboline)

Veterinary

Marketed

• Estradiol/trenbolone acetate (Component, Compudose-G, Progro TE-H, Revalor, Synovex)
• Estradiol benzoate/trenbolone acetate (Synovex Choice, Synovex One, Synovex Plus, Synovex with Trenbolone Acetate)

Miscellaneous

Oral

Marketed

• Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene (Duavee)

Never marketed

• Esterified estrogens/raloxifene
• Estradiol/raloxifene

Transdermal

Marketed

• Estradiol benzoate/prednisolone/salicylic acid (Alpicort E, Alpicort F, Alpicort Plus)

Vaginal

Marketed

• Estradiol benzoate/gentamicin/hydrocortisone/nystatin (Cridermol Fem, Ginabiot, Ginecovan)
• Estradiol benzoate/monalazone (Malun-25)

Mixed

Marketed

• Goserelin/bicalutamide (ZolaCos CP)
• Leuprorelin/norethisterone acetate (Lupaneta Pack)

See also

• List of sex-hormonal medications available in the United States
• List of sex-hormonal aqueous suspensions
• List of steroid esters
• List of marketed estradiol benzoate formulations

Notes and References

1. Web site: Archived copy . 2022-09-06 . 2022-09-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220906054439/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/psusa/chlormadinone-acetate/ethinylestradiol-list-nationally-authorised-medicinal-products-psusa/00000679/202111_en.pdf . live .
2. Web site: Apri 28 Day- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 10 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710043751/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a9e08f9b-9862-4c2c-8302-53dc82d85126. live.
3. Web site: Azurette- desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032434/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bff09a7b-aea6-460b-a263-44576e00f510. live.
4. Web site: Bekyree- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032433/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9051bb5-21d0-4c76-9b70-c9cd89e67eb0. live.
5. Web site: Bimizza 150 microgram/20 microgram Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032432/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9567/smpc. live.
6. Web site: Caziant Triphasic Regimen- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032431/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=4e61bbb8-9b1b-4583-a7ad-1985b6d4de90. live.
7. Web site: Cesia- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032440/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=fed687f4-1ffa-49ec-92c9-4d09de17a833. live.
8. Web site: Cimizt 150 microgram/30 microgram Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032432/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9568/smpc. live.
9. Web site: Cyclessa Tablets (desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP). DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711034834/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=311686. live.
10. Web site: Cyred EQ- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032437/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2417aee4-6838-4ea6-8e0d-3144f522310c. live.
11. Web site: Desogen Tablets. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711034833/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=276234. live.
12. Web site: Emoquette- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032436/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=ad604496-2df0-429e-b0da-12c6c38e61a5. live.
13. Web site: Enskyce- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032438/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=19dd4b23-b6e0-483a-97a7-fbabd201b1c2. live.
14. Web site: Isibloom- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032435/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=7dbc4cdf-4ce2-5c66-343f-df381f56692a. live.
15. Web site: Juleber- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032440/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=de9a2d1b-15f6-453f-b36b-1c2a43c4918d. live.
16. Web site: Kariva- desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 10 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710043753/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=7b11e11f-6977-4109-b9bd-a066e5d1278a. live.
17. Web site: Kimidess (Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets, USP and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets, USP), 0.15 mg/0.02 mg and 0.01 mg. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711034832/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=438314. live.
18. Web site: Marvelon Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 10 July 2021. 10 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710045255/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1359/smpc. live.
19. Web site: Marvelon desogestrel / ethinylestradiol 28 tablets. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 2021-07-11. 2021-07-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711034319/https://tga-search.clients.funnelback.com/s/search.html?collection=tga-artg&profile=record&meta_i=42894. live.
20. Web site: Marvelon Product Information . Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) . 10 July 2021 . 11 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210711034319/https://www.ebs.tga.gov.au/ebs/picmi/picmirepository.nsf/pdf?OpenAgent&id=CP-2010-PI-06525-3 . live .
21. Web site: Mercilon- desogestrel, ethinyl estradiol tablet. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032439/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=7cb97fc9-59d2-3271-e053-2a91aa0afa5c. live.
22. Web site: Mercilon Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 10 July 2021. 10 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710043751/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1360/smpc. live.
23. Web site: Mircette- desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 10 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710043752/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a39bb616-9e84-4142-8450-824f88528906. live.
24. Web site: Ortho-Cept Tablets (Desogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol). DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711034836/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=336921. live.
25. Web site: Pimtrea- desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032439/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b716fd2a-b186-447a-85bd-6302284d14e5. live.
26. Web site: Reclipsen 28 Day- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032435/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a1e00bc6-7487-4057-9dcc-d0e2327d1d12. live.
27. Web site: Simliya- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032434/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=4161f614-6e55-4114-87f7-19bb77f6b09b. live.
28. Web site: Velivet Triphasic Regimen- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 10 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710043751/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a3ce5125-62ba-4983-93f0-91f254271605. live.
29. Web site: Viorele- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032437/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=39988aa6-8f68-40e8-9bdd-c40a3bdaad61. live.
30. Web site: Volnea- desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol kit. DailyMed. 10 July 2021. 11 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032434/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d7f3a118-4a1a-786e-c1db-01a0c2f2189d. live.
31. Book: Josef Kimmig. Therapie der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten. 14 March 2013. Springer-Verlag. 978-3-642-94850-3. 508–. 3 June 2019. 29 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210829162439/https://books.google.com/books?id=txrUBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA508. live.
32. Book: Hans Hermann Julius Hager. Walther Kern. Paul Heinz List. Hermann Josef Roth. Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis: Für Apotheker, Arzneimittelhersteller, Ärzte und Medizinalbeamte: Wirkstoffgruppen II Chemikalien und Drogen (A-AL). 29 July 2013. Springer-Verlag. 978-3-662-25655-8. 143, 185–187. 3 June 2019. 6 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220906054441/https://books.google.com/books?id=a2a0BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA185. live.
33. Book: Georg Arends. Heinrich Zörnig. Hermann Hager. Georg Frerichs, Walther Kern. Hagers Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis: Für Apotheker, Arzneimittelhersteller, Drogisten, Ärzte u. Medizinalbeamte. 14 December 2013. Springer-Verlag. 978-3-662-36329-4. 1163–1164. 3 June 2019. 6 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220906054441/https://books.google.com/books?id=8bLwBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1163. live.
34. Spezialitäten. Klinische Wochenschrift. 30. 15–16. 1952. 367. 0023-2173. 10.1007/BF01472052. 264011779 .
35. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sanpunosinpo1949/8/2/8_2_100/_pdf Archived copy
36. Book: Hormone und Psyche die Endokrinologie des Alternden Menschen: Fünftes Symposion der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie Freiburg (Breisgau), den 7. bis 9. März 1957. 9 March 2013. Springer-Verlag. 978-3-642-87014-9. 55–. 9 June 2019. 7 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407160642/https://books.google.com/books?id=4NKEBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55. live.