List of alternative metal artists explained

This is a list of alternative metal artists. Alternative metal (or alt-metal) is a genre of heavy metal music that combines heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal.[1] Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily downtuned, mid-paced guitar riffs, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and harsh vocals and sometimes unconventional sounds within other heavy metal styles.[2] The term has been in use since the 1980s,[3] although it came into prominence in the 1990s.[4]

Band Active Notes
10 Years[5] [6] [7] YesAlso classed as post-grunge and progressive metal.[8]
12 Stones[9] [10] YesAlso classed as post-grunge, alternative rock[11] and Christian rock.
36 Crazyfists[12] NoAlso classed as metalcore,[13] post-hardcore and nu metal.[14] [15]
311[16] YesAlso classed as reggae rock,[17] alternative rock,[18] rap metal,[19] funk rock,[20] rap rock,[21] and funk metal.
3Teeth[22] YesAlso classed as industrial metal,[23] [24] [25] industrial,[26] [27] industrial rock,[28] [29] [30] electronic rock, electro-industrial,[31] and nu metal.[32]
40 Below Summer[33] YesAlso classed as nu metal[34] and hard rock.[35]
Adema[36] YesAlso classed as nu metal, alternative rock,[37] and post-grunge.[38]
Alcest[39] YesAlso classed as post-metal,[40] shoegaze,[41] [42] [43] [44] blackgaze,[45] post-black metal,[46] and black metal (early).
All Ends[47] NoAlso classed as alternative rock and hard rock.
Alice in Chains[48] Yes Also classed as grunge, heavy metal, doom metal, sludge metal, and alternative rock.[49] [50] [51] [52]
Alien Ant Farm[53] YesAlso classed as alternative rock,[54] [55] nu metal,[56] [57] [58] punk rock,[59] and pop punk.[60]
Alter Bridge[61] YesAlso classed as hard rock,[62] [63] [64] [65] heavy metal, post-grunge, progressive metal,[66] and alternative rock.[67]
American Head Charge[68] NoAlso classed as nu metal[69] and industrial metal.[70]
American Standards[71] YesAlso classed as mathcore, metalcore, post hardcore and hardcore punk.
Anew Revolution[72] YesAlso classed as nu metal.
Apartment 26[73] [74] NoAlso classed as nu metal.[75] and industrial metal.
A Perfect Circle[76] [77] [78] Yes Also classed as alternative rock,[79] progressive rock,[80] [81] and art rock.[82] [83]
Apocalyptica[84] YesAlso classed as neoclassical metal and symphonic metal.
Architects[85] YesAlso classed as mathcore (early), metalcore, post-hardcore and progressive metalcore.
YesAlso classed as post-grunge, hard rock, and alternative rock.
Asking Alexandria[86] Yes Also classed as electronicore, hard rock, heavy metal, metalcore and post-hardcore.
At the Drive-In[87] On hiatusAlso classed as post-hardcore.
Audioslave[88] NoAlso classed as hard rock, funk rock, and alternative rock.
Avatar[89] YesAlso classed as melodic death metal, groove metal, progressive metal, and industrial metal.
Avenged Sevenfold[90] YesAlso classed as heavy metal, hard rock, progressive metal, and metalcore (early).
Babymetal[91] [92] YesAlso classed as heavy metal, death metal, speed metal and j-pop.
Bad Brains[93] Yes1986 album I Against I recognized as one of the first alternative metal albums. Also classed as hardcore punk and reggae rock.
Bad Omens[94] YesAlso classed as metalcore.
Baroness[95] [96] YesAlso classed as sludge metal, progressive metal and post-rock.
Beartooth[97] YesAlso classed as metalcore, hardcore, post-hardcore, and hard rock.
Black Veil Brides[98] YesAlso classed as melodic metalcore, glam metal, heavy metal, and hard rock.
Breaking Benjamin[99] [100] YesAlso classed as alternative rock[101] and post-grunge.
Bring Me the Horizon[102] [103] YesAlso classed as alternative rock,[104] [105] metalcore,[106] [107] deathcore,[108] and post-hardcore.[109]
Bullet for My Valentine[110] YesAlso classed as hard rock, heavy metal, metalcore and thrash metal.[111]
Butthole Surfers[112] On hiatusAlso classed as alternative rock, neo-psychedelia, experimental rock and hardcore punk.
Chevelle[113] [114] YesAlso classed as hard rock,[115] [116] post-grunge,[117] [118] alternative rock,[119] nu metal,[120] and indie rock.
CKY[121] YesAlso classed as post-grunge, alternative rock, stoner rock, and hard rock.
Clawfinger[122] YesAlso classed as rap metal, industrial metal and nu metal.[123] [124] [125]
Clutch[126] [127] YesAlso classed as hard rock, stoner rock, blues rock, post-hardcore (early), funk metal[128] and hardcore punk (early).[129]
Coal Chamber[130] [131] [132] YesAlso classed as nu metal,[133] [134] [135] [136] industrial metal and gothic metal.
Code Orange[137] YesAlso classed as metalcore,[138] [139] hardcore punk,[140] [141] industrial hardcore,[142] and .[143]
Cold[144] YesAlso classed as post-grunge, hard rock and alternative rock.
Coldrain[145] Yes Also classed as alternative rock, post-hardcore, metalcore, hard rock and punk rock.
Cyclone Temple[146] NoAlso classed as thrash metal[147] and progressive metal.
Daron Malakian and Scars on Broadway[148] YesAlso classed as alternative rock.
Days of the New[149] NoAlso classed as alternative rock and post-grunge.
Decyfer Down[150] Yes Also classed as alternative rock and post-grunge.
No Also classed as alternative rock and post-grunge.
Deftones[151] Yes Also classed as nu metal, experimental rock,[152] post-metal,[153] [154] post-hardcore,[155] and art rock.[156] [157]
Demon Hunter[158] [159] YesAlso classed as metalcore, nu metal, groove metal, and Christian metal.
Depswa[160] On hiatusAlso classed as nu metal.[161]
YesAlso classed as hard rock and heavy metal.
Disturbed[162] Yes Also classed as nu metal (early), hard rock,[163] and heavy metal.
Dir En Grey[164] YesAlso classed as industrial metal, nu metal, death metal, experimental metal, progressive metal, and extreme metal.
Dog Fashion Disco[165] YesAlso classed as experimental metal.
Dope[166] YesAlso classed as industrial metal and nu metal
downset.[167] YesAlso classed as rap metal, funk metal, hardcore punk and rapcore.[168]
Drowning Pool[169] YesAlso classed as nu metal, heavy metal, hard rock and post-grunge.
Earshot[170] YesAlso classed as hard rock and post-grunge.
Earthtone9[171] Yes
Echobrain[172] [173] No
Enter Shikari[174] [175] YesAlso classed as metalcore,[176] electronicore and post-hardcore.
Evanescence[177] Yes Also classed as gothic metal, nu metal,[178] hard rock[179] and symphonic metal[180]
Failure[181] [182] Yes Also classed as alternative rock,[183] art rock,[184] space rock and post-grunge[185] [186] [187]
Fair to Midland[188] On hiatusAlso classed as progressive rock.
Yes Recognized as one of the earliest alternative metal bands. Also classed as funk metal, experimental metal and alternative rock.[189]
Fantômas[190] Yes Also classed as experimental metal.
Fear Factory[191] Yes Recognized as one of the first heavy metal bands to fuse metal with industrial and electronic stylings. Also classed as industrial metal and death metal.[192]
Fightstar[193] [194] YesAlso classed as post-hardcore,[195] [196] [197] alternative rock,[198] emo,[199] and heavy metal.[200]
Finger Eleven[201] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, post-grunge, hard rock and funk metal.
Filter[202] [203] YesAlso classed as industrial rock, industrial metal and post-grunge.
Five Finger Death Punch[204] [205] YesAlso classed as groove metal,[206] [207] [208] [209] nu metal,[210] [211] heavy metal,[212] and hard rock.[213]
YesAlso classed as hard rock, Christian rock and post-grunge.
From Ashes to New[214] Yes Also classed as nu metal, rap metal and rap rock.
Fuel[215] YesAlso classed as hard rock and post-grunge.
Fudge Tunnel[216] NoAlso classed as noise rock and sludge metal.
Full Devil Jacket[217] YesAlso classed as post-grunge.
Full Scale[218] NoAlso classed as post-grunge
Funeral for a Friend[219] YesAlso classed as emo, post-hardcore, screamo and melodic hardcore.
Glassjaw[220] [221] YesAlso classed as post-hardcore, hardcore punk, progressive rock and experimental rock
Godsmack[222] [223] YesAlso classed as hard rock,[224] heavy metal, post-grunge, and nu metal.[225] [226] [227]
Yes Also classed as comedy rock.
Grinspoon[228] YesAlso classed as post-grunge, alternative rock and nu metal
Guano Apes[229] Yes Also classed as alternative rock, nu metal,[230] rap rock, post-grunge, pop rock, pop punk, punk rock and hard rock
Hayko Cepkin[231] Yes Also classed as alternative metal, heavy metal and industrial rock.
Halestorm[232] YesAlso classed as hard rock and alternative rock.
Handsome[233] NoAlso classed as post-hardcore.
Helmet[234] Yes Also classed as post-hardcore,[235] noise rock, alternative rock,[236] groove metal, post-metal[237] and experimental metal.[238]
Hollywood Undead[239] YesAlso classed as rap rock, alternative rock, nu metal, rap metal, hard rock and hip hop.
I Prevail[240] YesAlso classed as metalcore, post-hardcore, pop punk, hard rock, rap metal, and nu metal.
Ill Niño[241] Yes Also classed as Latin metal,[242] [243] nu metal[244] [245] and metalcore.[246] [247]
Infectious Grooves[248] Yes Also classed as funk metal[249] [250]
In Flames[251] Yes Also classed as melodic death metal.
In This Moment[252] [253] [254] YesAlso classed as metalcore,[255] [256] [257] melodic metalcore,[258] [259] [260] [261] hard rock,[262] [263] [264] industrial metal, gothic metal,[265] and nu metal.[266]
Incubus[267] Yes[268] Also classed as funk metal (early), nu metal (early),[269] [270] [271] [272] [273] rap metal (early),[274] alternative rock (later) and art rock (later).[275]
On hiatus Also classed as alternative rock and progressive rock.
Jerry Cantrell[276] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, heavy metal, and grunge.
Jesters of Destiny[277] YesAlso classed as heavy metal, hard rock and psychedelic rock.
Yes Also classed as noise-rock and post-hardcore.
Yes Also classed as progressive metal, progressive rock, alternative rock and nu metal (early)
Kittie[278] YesAlso classed as nu metal, extreme metal, heavy metal, screamo, punk, thrash metal, hard rock, alt-punk and death metal.
Korn[279] Yes Also classed as nu metal, industrial metal,[280] rap metal,[281] funk metal,[282] groove metal[283] and dark metal.[284] [285]
L7[286] YesAlso classed as grunge, punk rock and riot grrrl.
Lacuna Coil[287] YesAlso classed as gothic metal[288] and dark metal.[289]
Life of Agony[290] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, grunge, and post-grunge.
Lifer[291] Yes Also classed as nu metal.
Leprous[292] YesAlso classed as progressive metal
Limp Bizkit[293] Yes Also classed as nu metal, rap metal and rap rock.[294] [295]
Linkin Park[296] [297] [298] YesAlso classed as nu metal,[299] [300] [301] rap rock,[302] electronic rock and rap metal.
Yes Also classed as funk metal, heavy metal and hard rock.
Loathe[303] YesAlso classed as metalcore, melodic hardcore, nu metal, progressive metal, post-metal and shoegaze.
Lostprophets[304] NoAlso classed as alternative rock, post-hardcore and nu metal.
Love and Death[305] YesAlso classed as Christian metal and nu metal.
The Lounge Kittens[306] NoAlso classed as lounge music, rock music, parody music, and comedy rock.
Machine Head[307] YesAlso classed as groove metal, thrash metal, and nu metal.
Mallavora[308] [309] Yes
Major Moment[310] Yes
Yes Also classed as industrial metal,[311] industrial rock, shock rock and alternative rock.[312]
Mastodon[313] [314] YesAlso classed as sludge metal, progressive metal and stoner metal.
Melvins[315] Yes Also classed as various other genres, including grunge, sludge metal and doom metal
NoAlso classed as funk metal, grunge and stoner rock.
Mind Over Four[316] NoAlso classed as progressive metal.
Motionless In White[317] YesAlso classed as industrial metal, metalcore, gothic metal, and nu metal.
NoAlso classed as grunge, glam metal, glam punk,[318] hard rock, funk metal[319] and heavy metal.
Mr. Bungle[320] YesAlso classed as various other genres, including avant-garde and funk metal.
Mt. Helium[321] [322] NoAlso classed as progressive metal, post-grunge and nu metal. Formerly known as The Apex Theory.
Mudvayne[323] YesAlso classed as heavy metal,[324] [325] [326] nu metal,[327] [328] [329] [330] progressive metal,[331] [332] [333] math metal[334] and groove metal.[335]
Mushroomhead[336] [337] [338] Yes Also classed as nu metal, industrial metal, experimental metal and electro-industrial.
Nebula[339] On hiatusAlso classed as stoner rock, heavy metal and psychedelic rock.
Nine Inch Nails[340] Yes Also classed as industrial rock, industrial metal, dark ambient, and alternative rock.[341]
Nonpoint[342] YesAlso classed as nu metal, hard rock, rap metal and groove metal.
Nothingface[343] NoAlso classed as nu metal.
Nothing More[344] [345] [346] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, hard rock, and progressive rock/metal.
Norma Jean[347] YesAlso classed as metalcore, sludge metal and post-metal.
Northlane[348] YesAlso classed as djent, industrial metal, metalcore, nu metal and progressive metalcore.
Odd Crew[349] YesAlso classed as groove metal.
Okilly Dokilly[350] [351] [352] [353] No Also classed as heavy metal, metalcore, comedy rock, stoner rock, "Nedal", sludge metal, math metal, progressive rock, nu metal, experimental metal, art rock, bartcore, "krust" punk, and hardcore punk.
Only Living Witness[354] NoAlso classed as hardcore punk and grunge.
Orange 9mm[355] YesAlso classed as post-hardcore[356] and rap metal[357]
Orangutang[358] NoAlso classed as pop rock, and alternative rock.
Orgy[359] [360] [361] YesAlso classed as industrial rock,[362] [363] industrial metal,[364] nu metal,[365] electronic rock[366] [367] and electropunk.[368]
Otep[369] Yes Also classed as nu metal and death metal.
P.O.D.[370] Yes Also classed as nu metal, rap metal, Christian metal, reggae rock.
Papa Roach[371] YesAlso classed as nu metal,[372] alternative rock, hard rock, rap metal, and glam metal.[373] [374]
Passenger[375] NoAlso classed as nu metal.
Paw[376] NoAlso classed as grunge and alternative rock.
Phoxjaw[377] YesAlso classed as post-hardcore and alternative rock.
Pitchshifter[378] YesAlso classed as industrial rock, nu metal and industrial metal.[379] [380] [381]
Porcupine Tree[382] YesAlso classed as progressive rock, progressive metal, alternative rock, psychedelic rock, and experimental rock.
Powerman 5000[383] YesAlso classed as industrial metal, rap metal, nu metal, thrash metal, funk metal, electronic rock, alternative rock, and punk rock.
Yes Also classed as funk metal,[384] alternative rock,[385] experimental rock,[386] funk rock,[387] progressive rock,[388] progressive metal,[389] jam and nu metal (Antipop period).[390] [391]
Project 86[392] Yes Also classed as Christian rock, Christian metal, alternative rock, nu metal, post-hardcore, and rapcore.
Prong[393] Yes Also classed as industrial metal, thrash metal, groove metal and hardcore punk.
Puddle of Mudd[394] YesAlso classed as post-grunge, hard rock, alternative rock and nu metal.
Quicksand[395] Yes Also classed as post-hardcore.
YesAlso classed as progressive metal, hard rock, heavy metal, power metal and glam metal.
No Also classed as rap metal, nu metal, and funk metal
Red[396] [397] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, hard rock, christian rock, and post-grunge.
Red Hot Chili Peppers[398] YesAlso classed as funk rock, alternative rock, funk metal and rap rock.
Reuben[399] NoAlso classed as alternative rock, hard rock, and post-hardcore.
Rob Zombie[400] YesAlso classed as heavy metal, industrial metal, groove metal, industrial rock and nu metal.
Rollins Band[401] NoAlso classed as hard rock, post-hardcore,[402] funk metal[403] and jazz fusion.[404] [405]
Roses Are Red[406] NoAlso classed as emo[407] [408] and alternative rock.
Scar the Martyr[409] No Also classed as post-grunge.
Scum of the Earth[410] YesAlso classed as heavy metal.
Seether[411] YesAlso classed as post-grunge.
September Mourning[412] Yes
Yes Also classed as groove metal,[413] death metal,[414] and thrash metal.[415]
Serj Tankian[416] YesAlso classed as progressive rock, experimental rock, art rock and classical.
Sevendust[417] [418] [419] YesAlso classed as nu metal and heavy metal.
Shihad[420] Yes Also classed as alternative rock, hard rock, and industrial rock.
Shinedown[421] Yes Also classed as hard rock, post-grunge and alternative rock.
Sick Puppies[422] YesAlso classed as alternative rock,[423] hard rock,[424] and post-grunge.[425]
Skillet[426] Songs, Reviews, Credits Allmusic." Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/rise-mw0002541599. YesAlso classed as Christian rock, Christian metal, post-grunge, alternative rock, hard rock, nu metal, symphonic metal and industrial metal (early).
Skindred[427] Yes Also classed as ragga[428] and nu metal[429] [430]
Slaves on Dope[431] YesAlso classed as nu metal.
Sleep Token[432] YesAlso classed as indie pop/rock, post-metal, and progressive metal.
Slipknot[433] [434] [435] Yes Also classed as heavy metal, nu metal,[436] [437] [438] [439] death metal[440] [441] [442] [443] [444] [445] [446] [447] [448] and groove metal.[449] [450]
The Smashing Pumpkins[451] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, gothic rock,[452] psychedelic rock, dream pop, grunge,[453] [454] progressive metal, progressive rock and shoegazing.[455]
Smash into Pieces[456] YesAlso classed as pop-rock and alternative rock.
Snot[457] YesAlso classed as nu metal, hardcore punk, and funk metal.
SOiL[458] YesAlso classed as nu metal, hard rock, heavy metal, groove metal and post-grunge.
No Also classed as grunge, heavy metal, alternative rock, and garage punk.
Spiritbox[459] YesAlso classed as djent, metalcore, nu metal, progressive metal and post-metal.
Sum 41[460] [461] Yes Also classed as punk rock, pop punk, alternative rock, and skate punk.
YesAlso classed as industrial rock[462] and alternative rock.[463]
Staind[464] [465] [466] Yes Also classed as nu metal[467] [468] [469] [470] and post-grunge
Static-X[471] YesAlso classed as industrial metal and nu metal.
Stereomud[472] NoAlso classed as hard rock and nu metal.
Stone Sour[473] On hiatusAlso classed as post-grunge, hard rock and heavy metal.
Stone Temple Pilots[474] [475] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, hard rock, grunge and neo-psychedelia
Stuck Mojo[476] Yes Also classed as rap metal and nu metal.[477]
SugarComa[478] [479] No Also classed as nu metal.[480]
System of a Down[481] [482] [483] [484] [485] [486] Yes Also classed as heavy metal,[487] nu metal,[488] [489] [490] [491] [492] [493] progressive rock,[494] [495] progressive metal,[496] [497] hard rock, alternative rock,[498] experimental rock,[499] [500] [501] and art rock.[502] [503] [504]
NoAlso classed as grunge, groove metal[505] and alternative rock.[506]
Tallah[507] [508] YesAlso classed as nu metal,[509] [510] [511] metalcore,[512] [513] hardcore punk,[514] industrial metal, rap metal,[515] and nu metalcore.[516]
Taproot[517] YesAlso classed as nu metal, alternative rock and post-grunge.
Therapy?[518] YesAlso classed as alternative rock, punk rock, and noise rock.
Tomahawk[519] [520] [521] [522] [523] YesAlso classed as alternative rock,[524] experimental rock, progressive rock and Native American music.[525] [526]
The Veer Union[527] Yes Also classed as alternative rock, post-grunge, melodic metal, and hard rock
Three Days Grace[528] [529] Yes Also classed as alternative rock, post-grunge, and hard rock
Tool[530] [531] Yes Also classed as progressive metal, progressive rock,[532] heavy metal,[533] [534] [535] and art rock.
Trapt[536] YesAlso classed as hard rock, post-grunge and nu metal.[537]
Tremonti[538] YesAlso classed as thrash metal and speed metal.[539]
Twelve Foot Ninja[540] NoAlso classed as experimental rock, funk metal and djent
Ugly Kid Joe[541] YesAlso classed as hard rock, heavy metal, glam metal and funk metal.
Vampires Everywhere![542] YesAlso classed as post-hardcore, metalcore, gothic metal, shock rock, industrial metal[543] and horror punk.
Vimic[544] On hiatusAlso classed as groove metal.
Waltari[545] Yes Also classed as progressive metal, crossover thrash, hard rock, avant-garde metal, death metal, punk rock, symphonic metal, pop rock, and techno.
Warrior Soul[546] Yes Also classed as hard rock.
We Came as Romans[547] YesAlso classed as metalcore, post-hardcore, melodic hardcore, symphonic metal, and electronicore.
White Zombie[548] [549] No Also classed as groove metal, industrial metal, and noise rock.[550]
While She Sleeps[551] Yes Also classed as metalcore.
Within Temptation[552] Yes Also classed as doom metal (early), gothic metal and symphonic metal.
Zug Izland[553] Yes Also classed as alternative rock

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sourvein Will to Mangle. AllMusic. Henderson. Alex. November 19, 2012.
  2. Web site: [{{AllMusic|class=style|id=alternative-metal-ma0000012328|pure_url=yes}} Alternative Metal]. AllMusic. July 15, 2012.
  3. News: 'Alice' will rattle some chains. Patricia. Crean. Spokane Chronicle. 2013-02-03.
  4. Web site: Jesters of Destiny. Allmusic. February 1, 2013.
  5. Web site: 10 Years . Mark Deming . AllMusic.
  6. Web site: Omaha World-Herald . Sick Puppies grateful for involved fans . Omaha.com . 2013-05-10 . https://archive.today/20130630015234/http://www.omaha.com/article/20130509/GO/705099978 . June 30, 2013 . dead . mdy-all .
  7. Book: New Wave of American Heavy Metal – Garry Sharpe-Young – Google Books . 9780958268400 . 2013-05-10. Sharpe-Young . Garry . 2005 . Zonda Books Limited .
  8. Web site: Bands 10 Years and Red Jumpsuit Apparatus to play at Geo's Friday . The Monitor . 2012-10-01 . 2013-05-10 . June 30, 2013 . https://archive.today/20130630104216/http://m.themonitor.com/entertainment/article_0fe97c1e-0be6-11e2-8660-0019bb30f31a.html?mode=jqm&login= . dead .
  9. Web site: 12 Stones . . February 18, 2013 . Sharpe-Young, Garry . (Band bio) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121005075722/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/united+states/louisiana/mandeville/12+stones . October 5, 2012 . mdy-all.
  10. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MWSB&p_theme=mwsb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FB3438FF78D6984&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Charismatic Lee delivers a wallop in Evanescence's punch
  11. Web site: 12 Stones' Picture Perfect . Side Stage Magazine . July 1, 2017 . February 10, 2018.
  12. Web site: 36 Crazyfists – Music Biography, Credits and Discography . Greg . Prato . . 2012-10-29.
  13. Web site: 36 Crazyfists Biography & History . . Prato . Greg . October 16, 2017.
  14. Book: Sharpe-Young, Garry . New Wave of American Heavy Metal . Zonda . 2005 . 5 . 0-9582684-0-1 . 2009-11-03.
  15. Web site: 28 Nu-Metal Era Bands You Probably Forgot All About . . December 11, 2015 . Barker . Emily . September 19, 2013.
  16. News: 15 seminal live performances from ABC's Recovery . July 10, 2020. Mixdown . June 13, 2022.
  17. Web site: 311, Matisyahu anchor a night of reggae in Irvine – The Orange County Register. The Orange County Register. August 20, 2007. September 17, 2014.
  18. Web site: Rock band 311 to host concert cruise on Norwegian Pearl. Golden . Fran . USA Today. September 17, 2014.
  19. Web site: Escape From Pop Purgatory: 311 Has Not Changed Since You Were in Middle School . Hyden . Steven . . March 13, 2014 . April 24, 2018.
  20. 311 Planning Extensive Fall Tour . . August 13, 2001 . April 24, 2018.
  21. Web site: Balance Is Elusive at the Liquid Mix Festival . . Lewis . Randy . September 9, 2002 . April 24, 2018.
  22. Web site: 3Teeth Brighton Music Hall. July 9, 2019.
  23. Web site: 3Teeth. Sputnikmusic. July 11, 2019.
  24. Web site: 3Teeth Signs With Century Media Records. Blabbermouth. April 26, 2018. July 11, 2019.
  25. Web site: Kelsey. Chapstick. Hear 3Teeth Unleash Slow-Crushing Industrial Rage on New Song "American Landfill". Revolver Magazine. April 5, 2019. July 9, 2019.
  26. News: 3Teeth- : Exclusive Album Stream. Independent.co. May 17, 2017. July 11, 2019.
  27. Web site: Mike. DeWald. Review: 3Teeth paint a dystopian, punishing portrait with 'Metawar'. Riff Magazine. July 3, 2019. July 9, 2019.
  28. Web site: 3Teeth Premier "Away From Me" Music Video. Brave Words. May 11, 2017. July 11, 2019.
  29. Web site: Cat. Jones. 3Teeth Endorse President X In Their Latest Video. Kerrang!. June 14, 2019. July 11, 2019.
  30. Web site: Dan. Epstein. 3Teeth: Meet Tool's Handpicked 2016 Tourmates. Rolling Stone. December 22, 2015. July 9, 2019.
  31. Web site: 3Teeth gets boost from iconic rock band. January 14, 2016. July 11, 2019.
  32. News: Chris. Payne. 3Teeth Metawar. July 4, 2019. Exclaim!. July 9, 2019.
  33. Web site: September 23, 2015 . 40 Below Summer release second single Sputnikmusic . March 1, 2024 . Sputnikmusic.
  34. Web site: Luerssen, John D. . [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r661498|pure_url=yes}} ''The Mourning After'' review ]. . November 4, 2009.
  35. Web site: Best concerts this weekend: Coheed and Cambria, Frankie Valli and more. nj.com. October 8, 2015. February 1, 2017.
  36. Web site: [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r731797|pure_url=yes}} Planets - Adema]. James Christopher Monger. AllMusic.
  37. Web site: [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r546958|pure_url=yes}} Adema - Adema ]. . JT Griffith.
  38. Recordings: Adema, Unstable. Hoard. Christian. Rolling Stone. 2003-10-02. 2012-12-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20031104041542/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/cd/review.asp?aid=2047053&cf=2042957. 2003-11-04. dead.
  39. True, Chris "Alcest Biography", Allmusic, Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 2 August 2014
  40. Web site: Alcest . . 15 April 2015 . Grow, Kory. January 24, 2014 .
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