List of airborne wind energy organizations explained
This is a list of airborne wind energy or kite-energy organizations that are advancing airborne wind energy systems (AWES).In 2011 there were over 40 organizations involved worldwide,[1] but this number has increased to over 60 in 2017.[2]
Categories of kite-energy or airborne-wind-energy organizations that are forming the nascent industry: education, academic, non-profit, for-profit, communication, research, original kite-energy equipment manufacturer, kite-line manufacturer, industry-wide association, history, testing, forum entity, library, cooperative, consortium, group, club, school, training school.[3]
Generation by kite-energy systems may involve pumping, electricity generators flown in the upper flying system (flygen), electric generators situated on the land or sea or on board a vessel (groundgen), simple lifting of objects (lifting), pulling hulls or other objects (traction), or transportation; systems generate energy to do special tasks. Systems may be scaled from tiny to utility size.
Organizations
Name Location | Start year | Type | Generation | Comment | Ref |
Kitemill | Voss, Norway | 2008 | Company | Groundgen | Reel in/Reel out. Bought KPS in 2020 | [4] |
WindFisher | Near Grenoble, France | 2015 | | Company | Groundgen | Magnus effect energy balloon | [5] |
KiteX | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2020 | | Company | Flygen | Technical University of Denmark spin-off | [6] [7] |
Kitekraft | Munich, Germany | 2019 | | Company | Flygen | TU Munich renewable energy spin-off | [8] |
Airborne Wind Europe | Brussels, Belgium | 2018 | Association | All types of AWES | | [9] |
Skypull SA | Lugano, Switzerland | 2017 | Company | Groundgen | developed a specifically suitable UAV | [10] |
Scuola Sant'Anna | Pisa, Italy | 2013 | | Research Lab | Flygen | Investigates Dual Drone Systems | [11] |
Airborne Wind Energy Labs | Texas, USA | 2013 | | Research Lab | Groundgen | Provides calculations of cost per kWh | [12] |
Altaeros Energies | Massachusetts, USA | 2010 | | Research and OEM | Flygen | MIT and Harvard graduates | [13] |
AWEIA | Worldwide | 2009 | | Association | All types | Nation chapters | [14] |
| Germany | 2006 | | Company | Groundgen | X-Wind technology by Uwe Ahrens | [15] [16] |
TU Delft Wind Energy Institute | Delft, The Netherlands | 1999 | | Research group | Groundgen | Wubbo Ockels ✝, Roland Schmehl | [17] [18] |
| Grenoble, France | 2011 | | Research group | Groundgen | Ahmad Hably | [19] |
Enerkite | Brandenburg, Germany | 2009 | | Company | Groundgen | Bernhard Kämpf | [20] [21] |
Energy Kite Systems | Los Angeles, California, USA | 1968 | Research, communication | All types of AWES | Acquired by Upper Windpower | [22] |
| Germany | 2011 | | Research group | Groundgen | Moritz Diehl. The SYSCOP Kite Power activities are within the ERC Project HIGHWIND. | [23] |
| Hamburg, Germany | 2001 | | Company | Groundgen and hull traction | Stephan Wrage, Thomas Meyer | [24] [25] |
| Alameda, California, USA | 2006 | | Company | Flygen | Acquired by Google | [26] [27] |
KiteLab Group | Ilwaco, Washington, USA | ? | | R&D | All methods | Rapid open source development of kite energy. Flight encampments. kPower. | [28] |
Kitepower Enevate BV | Delft, NL | 2016 | | Company | Groundgen | Johannes Peschel, mobile 100 kW system, H2020 FTI | [29] |
| The Hague, The Netherlands | 2008 | | Company | GroundGen | European fund for regional development | [30] |
e-kite | The Netherlands | 2013 | | Company | GroundGen | 50 kW prototype | [31] |
| Torino, Italy | 2003 | Private Research- industrial Company | GroundGen; Carousel GW scale | 3-MW preseries; 130sqm composite wings, first mover; full patents coverage (3000 worldwide); freedom to operate; | [32] [33] [34] [35] |
TwingTec | Switzerland | 2013 | | Company | GroundGen | | [36] [37] |
UpWind Project | Portugal | 2014 | Research Group | GroundGen | The University of Porto Airborne Wind Energy Project. Investigates multi-kite systems | [38] |
Windswept and Interesting Limited | United Kingdom | 2012 | | Company | GroundGen with tensile rotary power transmission from airborne kite turbine | Using Kite Turbine and Tensile Rotary Power Transmission | [39] |
UFSCkite | Florianópolis, Brazil | 2012 | | Research Lab | GroundGen | First AWE research group in Latin America | [40] |
Kites for Future | Berlin, Germany | 2020 | | free-time | GroundGen | | [41] [42] |
Windlift | Durham, NC, USA | 2006 | | Company | GroundGen | Rob Creighton, Andy Stough, Mark Aull | [43] | |
Notes and References
- Book: Ahrens. Uwe. Diehl. Moritz. Schmehl. Roland. 2013. Preface. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-642-39965-7/1/1. Ahrens. Uwe. Diehl. Moritz. Schmehl. Roland. Airborne Wind Energy. Green Energy and Technology. i-xxiii. Springer. Berlin, Heidelberg. 10.1007/978-3-642-39965-7. 978-3-642-39964-0 .
- Book: Schmehl. Roland. 2018. Preface. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-981-10-1947-0%2F1.pdf. Schmehl. Roland. Airborne Wind Energy - Advances in Technology Development and Research. Green Energy and Technology. i–xxvii. Springer. Singapore. 10.1007/978-981-10-1947-0. 978-981-10-1946-3. 238791121 .
- http://energykitesystems.net/AWEstakeholders/index.html AWE and Kite Energy Industry List by UpperWindpower
- Web site: Kitemill - Taking windpower to new heights . 2022-11-03 . www.kitemill.com.
- Web site: WindFisher . 2022-10-31.
- Web site: KiteX github . . 2022-10-31.
- Web site: Kites harvest energy like wind turbines . 2022-10-31.
- Web site: Kitekraft . 2022-10-31.
- Web site: Airborne Wind Europe – The association of the European airborne wind energy industry, representing the interests to policy and business – suppliers, utilities, developers and manufacturers. . 2023-02-25 . en-US.
- Web site: Home. 2021-02-08. Skypull. it.
- Web site: Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna . Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna . 2017-05-17.
- Web site: Airborne Wind Energy Labs . Airborne Wind Energy Labs . 2014-03-10.
- Web site: Altaeros Energies . Altaeros Energies . 2013-10-02.
- Web site: AWEIA - About us . Airborne Wind Energy Industry Association . 2013-10-02.
- Web site: News . Nature Technology Systems . 2013-09-24 . 2013-10-01.
- Web site: Startup: Berliner wollen guenstigsten Windstrom der Welt erzeugen/ . Wirtschaftswoche . 2013-09-24 . 2014-06-14.
- Web site: Delft explores kite power for rural Africa . 11 July 2013 . Gizmag . 2013-10-21.
- Web site: Kite power: towards affordable, clean energy. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology. 2018-05-25.
- Web site: Génération d'électricité par voile de traction qui exploite les vents de hautes altitudes. . gipsa-lab . 2014-06-15.
- Web site: Airborne Wind Energy . EnerKite . 2013-10-01.
- Web site: Virging Flight of a Mobile Airborne Wind Power Plant . Haute Innovation . 2012 . 2014-06-15.
- Web site: Energy Kite systems . Kite Information and Technology Exchange Society of America (KITESA) . 2016-11-10. Web site: kPower, LLC.
- Web site: Simulation, Optimization and Control of High-Altitude Wind Power Generators . ERC Highwind . 2016-12-14.
- Web site: SkySails GmbH - Home . SkySails GmbH . 2013-10-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130929120559/http://www.skysails.info/english/ . 2013-09-29 . dead .
- Book: Fritz, Falko . 2013 . Springer Berlin Heidelberg . 359–372 . 978-3-642-39964-0. Ahrens. Uwe. Diehl. Moritz. Roland. Schmehl. 10.1007/978-3-642-39965-7_20 . Airborne Wind Energy . Green Energy and Technology . Application of an Automated Kite System for Ship Propulsion and Power Generation .
- Web site: Airborne Wind Energy . Makani - Google . 2014-06-15.
- Web site: Google X acquires kite-power startup Makani . cnet . 2013-05-23 . 2014-06-15.
- Web site: KiteLab Group . Dave Santos . 2013-10-02.
- Web site: KitePower - KitePower . Kitepower . 2013-10-01.
- Web site: Ampyx power a rising star in airborne wind power . Connect green . 2013-10-05.
- Web site: Wind energy takes a flight . e-kite . 2013-10-05.
- Web site: KiteGen Company site. KiteGen . 2007-07-05.
- Web site: high-altitude-wind-power-reviewed. EuanMearns . 2016-06-05.
- Web site: Kites global energy . Mashable . 2013-10-05.
- Web site: KiteGen looks to get wind-power off the ground . 19 December 2011 . Gizmag . 2013-10-05.
- Web site: TwingTec aims to harvest wind power using kites . 20 June 2013 . Gizmag . 2013-10-05.
- Web site: TwingTec website. TwingTec. en. 2022-10-31.
- Web site: The University of Porto Airborne Wind Energy Project. UP WIND. en. 2020-02-12.
- Web site: Windswept and Interesting Limited . windswept and interesting ltd .
- Web site: UFSCkite . UFSCkite . 2021-07-15.
- Web site: Kites for Future . 2022-11-09.
- Web site: Hackaday.io Kites for Future . hackaday.io . 2022-11-08 . 2022-11-09.
- Web site: Windlift Uses Airborne Wind Energy To Lower Costs And Increase Efficiency . grepbeat.com . 2024-08-23.