List of University of Rochester people explained

Here follows a list of notable alumni, non-graduate attendees, faculty, and presidents of the University of Rochester. The institution has more than 120,000 living alumni as of 2022.^[1]

Note: Some individuals are listed in multiple categories (e.g., alumni who were also members of the faculty). In such cases, a parenthetical note identifies the second relevant category. Recipients of honorary degrees from the university are not included. All degree years are for bachelor's degrees unless otherwise noted. For a list of alumni of the Eastman School of Music, see List of Eastman School of Music people.

Notable alumni

Nobel laureates

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1956; 1960 (MD)	2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	[2]
	1970	1997 Nobel Prize in Physics, 12th United States Secretary of Energy	[3]
	1943	1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	[4]
	1941 (MD)	1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	[5]
	1955 (PhD)	2002 Nobel Prize in Physics	[6]
	1989 (PhD)	2018 Nobel Prize in Physics	[7]
	1970 (MA), 1974 (PhD)	2017 Nobel Prize in Economics (see also under 'Notable faculty')	[8]
	1927 (PhD)	1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry	[9]

National Medal winners

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1911	National Medal of Arts, writer and director	[10]
	1967	National Humanities Medal, educator	[11]
	1952 (PhD)	National Medal of Science, physicist	[12]
	1945 (MS)	National Medal of Science, chemist and physicist (see also under 'Notable faculty')	[13]
	1939 (PhD)	National Medal of Science, astrophysicist	[14]
	1983 (MM)	National Medal of Arts, singer	[15]
	1954 (MD)	National Medal of Science, Presidential Medal of Freedom, epidemiologist	[16]
	1984 (PhD)	National Humanities Medal, historian	[17]
	1939 (PhD); 1944 (MD)	National Medal of Science, geneticist	[18]
	1951 (MS)	National Medal of Science, chemist	[19]
	1920	National Medal of Science, physicist	[20]
	1949 (PhD)	National Medal of Technology, biotechnology entrepreneur	[21]

National academy members

Alumni listed here were elected to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, or national academies outside the United States.

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1969 (PhD)	The Royal Society, Indian National Science Academy, physicist	[22]
	1994 (MD)	National Academy of Medicine, physician	[23] [24]
	1975 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[25]
	1977 (PhD)	National Academy of Medicine, psychiatrist	[26] [27]
	1958 (DMA)	American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize	[28]
	1967	National Academy of Medicine, microbiologist	[29] [30]
	1973	The Royal Society of Canada, psychologist and sexologist	[31]
	1978	National Academy of Medicine, psychologist	[32]
	1995 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist, 9th Chancellor of Vanderbilt University	[33]
	1957 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, geneticist	[34]
	1979 (PhD)	National Academy of Engineering, optical engineer	[35]
	1993 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[36] [37]
	1941 (MD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, hematologist	[38] [39]
	1972 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[40]
	1955	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher	[41] [42]
	1974 (PhD)	The Royal Society of Canada, astrophysicist	[43]
	1978 (MBA), 1981 (MS), 1983 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist	[44]
	1862	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, geologist, 1st Chief Geologist of the United States Geological Survey	[45]
	1949 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist and physicist	[46]
	1988 (MS), 1991 (PhD)	National Academy of Engineering, engineer	[47]
	1967, 1970 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist	[48]
	1972 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, anthropologist	[49] [50]
	1977 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, literary scholar	[51]
	1973	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, neuroscientist, 16th President of MIT	[52] [53]
	1991 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[54] [55]
	1969 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher	[56]
	1978 (PhD)	The Royal Society of Canada, historian	[57] [58]
	1952	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1st U.S. Deputy Secretary of Education, Chairman and CEO of Xerox	[59]
	1990 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist	[60]
	1977 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, physicist	[61]
	1949 (MA)	American Academy of Arts and Letters, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, poet, MacArthur Fellow, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award	[62] [63]
	1980 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist	[64]
	1969	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, lawyer, Chair of the Legal Services Corporation	[65]
	1976 (MD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, immunologist	[66]
	1980	National Academy of Sciences, astrophysicist	[67]
	1986	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[68] [69]
	2000 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, biologist	[70]
	1968 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, The Royal Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, geophysicist	[71]
	1978 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, hematologist	[72] [73]
	1992 (PhD)	National Academy of Medicine, nurse	[74]
	1973 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[75]
	1966	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, literary scholar	[76]
	1953	National Academy of Sciences, immunologist	[77]
	1968 (MD)	National Academy of Medicine, anesthesiologist, Dean of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine	[78] [79]
	1982 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[80]
	1961 (MD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychiatrist	[81]
	1952	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, scientist and governmental advisor	[82]
	1968 (MD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, neuroscientist	[83] [84]
	1969 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[85] [86]
	1961	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher	[87] [88]
	1867	American Academy of Arts and Letters, historian, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York	[89]
	1978 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[90]
	1948	National Academy of Medicine, pathologist, Deputy Director of the National Cancer Institute	[91] [92]
	1938 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physiologist	[93]
	1977 (MS), 1980 (PhD)	National Academy of Engineering, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, computer scientist, founder of Microsoft Research	[94]
	1971 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[95]
	1973	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, legal scholar	[96]
	1968	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist and ecologist	[97]
	1971	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, linguist and cognitive scientist	[98]
	1974 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist	[99]
	1945 (MD)	National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, nutritionist, recipient of the World Food Prize	[100]
	1964	National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, atmospheric scientist, recipient of the Tyler Prize	[101]
	1970 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[102]
	1969 (PhD)	Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, mathematician	[103]
	1961	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist, 11th President of the University of Chicago	[104]
	1966 (MS)	National Academy of Engineering, engineer, inventor of the laser printer, elected to the National Inventors Hall of Fame	[105]
	1956 (PhD)	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, molecular biologist, MacArthur Fellow	[106]
	1955	National Academy of Sciences, chemist	[107]
	1997 (PhD)	National Academy of Medicine, nurse	[108] [109]
	1988	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist and virologist	[110]
	1997 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[111] [112]
	1992 (MS), 1999 (MPH), 2001 (PhD)	National Academy of Medicine, public health scientist	[113] [114]
	1956 (DMA)	American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize	[115]
	1986 (PhD)	The Royal Society, optical physicist, Provost of Imperial College London	[116]
	1939	American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize	[117] [118]
	1938 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychologist, 8th President of Tufts University	[119]
	1957 (PhD)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, historian	[120] [121]
	1969 (PhD)	National Academy of Engineering, optical scientist, 1st Dean of the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences	[122]
	1942 (BS, MS)	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, nuclear physicist, 1st Chancellor of the University of California, San Diego, 1st Chief Scientist at DARPA	[123] [124]
	1978 (PhD)	Pakistan Academy of Sciences, optical physicist	[125]

Academia

Institutional leaders

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1858	8th President of Denison University, 5th President of the Old University of Chicago	[126]
	1965	President (interim), Dean of the College, Brown University	[127]
	1967 (PhD)	4th President of the NCAA, 16th President of Indiana University, 14th President of the University of Oregon	[128]
	1976	9th President of the University of Saskatchewan, Dean of the Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University	[129]
	1965	Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities, University of Maryland, College Park	[130]
	1977 (PhD)	Dean of the Ross School of Business, University of Michigan	[131]
	1970, 1974 (MD)	2nd Dean of the Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University	[132]
	1870	6th President of Amherst College, 9th President of Rutgers University	[133]
	1997 (PhD)	19th President of Ursinus College	[134]
	1955 (PhD)	9th President of City College of New York	[135]
	1969 (PhD)	18th Principal and Vice Chancellor of Queen's University, 16th President of the University at Albany	[136]
	1966	1st Dean of the School of Public Affairs and Administration, Rutgers University	[137]
	1884	10th President of Denison University, 6th President of Bucknell University	[138]
	1980 (EdD)	10th President of Gallaudet University	[139]
	1859	1st Chancellor of McMaster University	[140]
	1985 (PhD)	52nd Vice Chancellor of the University of Calcutta	[141]
	1971 (PhD)	6th Chancellor of the University of California, San Francisco, former Dean of Harvard Medical School and the UCSF School of Medicine	[142]
	1975 (PhD)	Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Niagara University	[143]
	1939 (PhD)	Acting President of Tufts University	[144]
	1947 (PhD)	5th President of the Juilliard School	[145]
	1868	8th President of the University at Albany, President of the State University of New York at Geneseo	[146]
	1981 (PhD)	16th President of Bucknell University, 11th President of Washington & Jefferson College	[147] [148]
	1858	6th President of Indiana University, 2nd President of the Old University of Chicago	[149]
	1981 (MD)	1st Dean of the College of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University	[150]
	1873	9th President of Amherst College	[151]
	1962 (PhD)	8th President of Bowling Green State University	[152]
	1943	2nd Dean of the Tisch School of the Arts, New York University	[153]
	(MBA)	President of Utrecht University	[154]
	1977, 1982 (MD)	Dean of the College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University	[155]
	1970 (MD)	Dean of the Stanford University School of Medicine	[156]
	1937	8th President of Claremont Graduate University, 1st President of Harvey Mudd College	[157]
	1970 (MD)	Dean of the Colorado School of Public Health	[158]
	1971 (PhD)	President (interim), Provost of the Georgia Institute of Technology	[159]
	1980 (MS)	Dean of the Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University	[160]
	1868	4th President of Vassar College	[161]
	1941 (PhD)	1st President of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1st Chancellor of the University of Alabama System	[162]

Professors and researchers

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1969	political scientist	[163]
	1959, 1962 (MS), 1965 (EdS), 1967 (EdD)	education scholar	[164]
	1932 (MD)	gynecologist, co-discoverer of progesterone	[165]
	1976 (MS)	medical geneticist	[166]
	1939	historian	[167]
	2001 (MA), 2005 (PhD)	physicist	[168]
	1982 (MS)	professor of dentistry	style=text-align:center;"	[169] [170]
	1890, 1893 (MA)	ornithologist	[171]
	1988 (PhD)	political scientist	[172]
	1988	computer scientist	[173]
	1965	linguist	[174]
	1970, 1981 (MA), 1984 (PhD)	philosopher	[175] [176]
	1978	historian, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize	[177]
	1981 (PhD)	business scholar	[178]
	1980 (PhD)	economist	[179]
	1962 (PhD)	psychologist, civil rights pioneer	[180]
	1961 (MD)	psychologist	[181]
	1994	economist	[182]
	1880	philologist and archeologist	[183]
	1989 (PhD)	economist	[184]
	1981	historian	[185]
	1891	Shakespearian scholar and elocutionist	[186]
	1987	economist	[187]
	1956	legal scholar	[188]
	1962	surgeon	[189]
	1993	historian, MacArthur Fellow	[190]
	1884	Social Gospel theologian	[191]
	1943, 1944 (MS)	psychologist	[192]
	1981 (PhD)	psychologist, co-founder of self-determination theory (see also under 'Notable faculty')	[193]
	1886, 1889 (AM)	economist	[194]
	1973	neuroscientist, recipient of the PAESMEM	[195]
	1958 (PhD)	physicist	[196]
	1980	neurologist	[197]
	1967 (PhD)	chemist	[198]
	1971	biologist	[199]

Arts

Alumni listed here are notable for their work in the performing arts, visual arts, or arts administration.

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1985	composer, Emmy Award winner	[200]
	1985	orchestrator, Tony Award winner	[201]
	2009	singer and actor, Grammy Award winner	[202]
	1959	jazz musician, Grammy Award winner	[203]
	1941	composer, Emmy Award winner	[204]
	1954	singer	[205]
	1937, 1939 (MA)	conductor	[206]
	1962	composer	[207]
	1964	actor	[208]
	1968	drummer	[209]
	2001 (MM)	singer, Grammy Award winner	[210]
	1980	visual effects artist, Academy Award winner	[211]
	1990	arts administrator	[212]
	1940 (MM)	composer	[213]
	1975	visual artist	[214]
	1942	composer, Pulitzer Prize winner	[215]
	1968	bass player	[216]
	1966, 2001 (MM)	mastering engineer, Grammy Award winner	[217]
	1963	jazz musician, Grammy Award winner	[218]
	2002	singer, Grammy Award winner	[219]
	1994, 1999 (DMA)	composer, Pulitzer Prize winner	[220]
	1984	actor and musician	[221]
	1974	actress	[222]
	1985 (MM)	composer and conductor, Grammy Award winner	[223]
	1947	composer, Grammy, Emmy, Tony Award winner	[224]
	1942, 1946 (MM)	singer and actor, Grammy Award winner	[225]

Business

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1991 (MBA)	Chairman and CEO of Sweetwater Energy	[226]
	1873	Chairman and President of the Studebaker Corporation	[227]
	1968 (MBA)	Chairman and CEO of Trans World Airlines	[228]
	1960	Founder, Chairman, and CEO of Blyth, Inc.	[229]
	1986 (MA)	CEO of Zurich Insurance	[230]
	1983	Chairman and CEO of Jefferies Group	[231]
	1979	Executive Vice President of Jacobs	[232]
	1970 (MS), 1976 (MA)	Founder, Chairman, and co-CEO of Synnex	[233]
	1975	Chief Communications Officer of News Corp	[234]
	1999, 2000 (MBA)	CEO of Papa John's Pizza	[235]
	1855	Owner and Editor of the New York World	[236]
	1937	Chairman and CEO of American Can Company	[237]
	1964	Chairman and CEO of Warner Bros.	[238]
	1970 (MD)	Chairman and CEO of Aetna	[239]
	1936	Chairman and CEO of Clorox	[240]
	1966	Founder and CEO of Elliott Management Corporation	[241]
	1973	Founder and CEO of Stark Enterprises	[242]
	1854	President of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway	[243]
	1988	Founder and CEO of BLADE	[244]
	1931	Founder and CEO of Xerox	[245]
	1962	Founder and President of Wyser-Pratte Management Co. Inc.	[246]
	1937	Chairman and President of Eastman Kodak	[247]

Government and law

Heads of state or government

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1974	Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2002)	[248]
	1858	2nd American Military Governor of the Philippines	[249]

Members of the United States Congress

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1875	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York	[250]
	1919	United States Senator, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York, United States Ambassador to India and Israel	[251]
	1987	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York	[252]
	1885	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York, Speaker of the New York State Assembly	[253]
	1864	1st House Majority Leader, U.S. House of Representatives	[254]
	1937	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York, Mayor of Schenectady, New York	[255]

United States ambassadors

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1972	United States Ambassador to Ghana and Libya	[256]
	1986	United States Ambassador to Eswatini	[257]
	1975	United States Ambassador to Portugal	[258]
	1965	United States Ambassador to Namibia	[259]

Federal officials in the United States

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1989	Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims	[260]
	1962 (MS)	Assistant Secretary of the Navy	[261]
	1985 (MBA), 1987 (EdD)	5th United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs	[262]
	1962	13th Director of the United States Geological Survey	[263]
	1994	U.S. Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources	[264]
	1966	Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York	[265]
	1979	Deputy United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York	[266]
	1893	Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York	[267]
	1969	12th Director of the National Economic Council	[268]
	1986	Chair of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission	[269]
	1968	12th President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston	[270]
	1993	Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission	[271]
	1975	Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit	[272]
	1898	Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York	[273]
	1981	U.S. Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance	[274]
	1988	Assistant to the President, White House	[275]
	1985	U.S. Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance	[276]
	1960	Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit	[277]
	2002	Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions	[278]
	1952	Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York	[279]
	1937	Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit	[280]
	1969	74th United States Secretary of the Navy	[281]

Federal officials outside the United States

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1972 (MBA), 1974 (PhD)	2nd Minister of Human Resources, Malaysia	[282]
	1986 (PhD)	5th Minister of Economy and Finance, Italy	[283]
	2004 (PhD)	Chairman of the Federal Savings Bank, Brazil	[284]
	1967 (MA), 1970 (PhD)	Minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development and Chairperson of the Financial Supervisory Commission, Taiwan	[285]
	1973 (MS)	17th Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Uganda	[286]
	1973 (MA)	Federal Minister of Health, Nigeria	[287]
	1994	Minister for Power, Pakistan	[288]
	2004 (MBA)	38th Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance, Liberia	[289]
	1948	Member of the Norwegian Parliament	[290]
	1977 (MA), 1979 (PhD)	63rd Minister of Economy and Trade, Lebanon	[291]

State officials in the United States

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1937	67th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont	[292]
	1854	Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois	[293]
	1969	Justice of the Supreme Court of Delaware	[294]
	1985	Member of the Oregon House of Representatives	[295]
	1988	Member of the Maryland House of Delegates	[296]
	1863	22nd Lieutenant Governor of Michigan	[297]
	1976, 1980 (MD)	New York State Commissioner of Health, Director of the Rhode Island Department of Health	[298]
	1999, 2000 (MA)	Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives	[299]
	1988	Member of the California State Assembly	[300]
	2003 (MBA)	57th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky	[301]
	1958	New York State Senator
	1953	54th Lieutenant Governor of New York	[302]
	1962	Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, State Treasurer of New Jersey	[303]
	1981 (MS)	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly	[304]
	1866	New York State Senator	[305]
	1971	Member of the Florida House of Representatives	[306]
	1946	Member of the Illinois House of Representatives	[307]
	1966	Member of the New York State Assembly	[308]
	1885	Member of the New York State Assembly, 47th Mayor of Rochester, New York	[309]
	1980	Member of the New York State Assembly
	2000	Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia	[310]
	1995	48th Governor of Pennsylvania	[311]
	1980	Member of the New Jersey Assembly	[312]
	1902	New York State Senator	[313]
	2007	Nebraska State Senator	[314]
	2004 (MD)	Member of the California State Assembly	[315]

Others

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1980	lawyer, environmental activist	[316]
	2002	71st Mayor of Rochester, New York	[317]
	1930	Executive Director of the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency	[318]
	1862	lawyer and judge, argued Plessy v. Ferguson	[319]
	1989	lawyer	[320]

Journalism

Alumni listed here are notable for their journalism in newspapers, television, radio, or other media.

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1938	journalist	[321]
	1889	Managing Editor of the New York Tribune	[322]
	1991 (MBA)	business journalist	[323]
	1952	sports journalist	[324]
	1942	sports journalist	[325]
	1981	political journalist and author	[326]
	1946	journalist	[327]
	1937, 1939 (MA)	journalist	[328]
	2004 (MBA)	journalist	[329]
	1970	film and literary critic	[330]
	1961	journalist and newspaper publisher	[331]
	2016 (PhD)	science journalist	[332]
	1940	journalist	[333]

Literature

Alumni listed here are notable as authors of drama, fiction, nonfiction, or poetry.

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1966, 1975 (PhD)	poet	[334]
	1991	novelist	[335]
	1965	author, activist	[336]
	1969	author	[337]
	1969 (MA)	author	[338]
	1876	author of the Pledge of Allegiance	[339]
	1987	novelist	[340]
	1998 (PhD)	novelist	[341]
	1985	novelist, Carnegie Medal winner	[342]
	1863	author and editor	[343]
	1972	author, Nebula Award winner	[344]
	1989 (PhD)	poet	[345]
	1973 (PhD)	author	[346]
	1940	author, Newbery Medal winner	[347]
	1974 (PhD)	novelist	[348]
	1967	author	[349]
	1891	editor, author, pioneer of urban planning	[350]
	1969 (MA)	poet	[351]
	1858	author	[352]
	1976	author, National Book Critics Circle Award winner	[353]
	1857	poet and literary critic	[354]

Military

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1984	Rear Admiral, United States Navy, Commander of the United States Navy Cyber Forces	[355]
	1997 (MBA)	Lieutenant General, United States Marine Corps, Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs	[356]
	1979	Vice Admiral, United States Navy, Deputy Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command	[357]
	1958 (MD)	Major General, United States Army, Commander of the United States Army Medical Research and Development Command	[358]
	1980 (MBA)	Lieutenant General, United States Army, Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of the Army	[359]

Religion

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1982	Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington	[360]
	1867	Baptist minister and author	[361]
	1980 (PhD)	Catholic activist, founder of the Ruth Institute	[362]
	1875	Baptist minister, hymn writer, animal welfare activist	[363]
	1873	church historian	[364]

Science and technology

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1960 (MS)	inventor of the Bayer filter	[365]
	1995	developer of trading software	[366]
	2000 (PhD)	astronaut	[367]
	1965 (MD)	pharmacologist, drug testing expert	[368]
	1950 (PhD)	inventor of tetracycline, elected to the National Inventors Hall of Fame	[369]
	1957 (PhD)	research scientist	[370]
	1993 (PhD)	computer scientist	[371]
	2001, 2002 (MS)	astrobiologist	[372]
	1966 (MS)	Director of the NASA Glenn Research Center	[373]
	1942 (PhD)	Manhattan Project scientist and computer designer	[374]
	1959	astronaut who set a record for space travel	[375]
	1973 (MD)	immunologist, first to identify AIDS as a new disease	[376]
	1858	astronomer, director at the U.S. Naval Observatory	[377]
	1875	pediatrician	[378]
	1953	pioneer of color photography	[379]
	1951	physicist and entrepreneur	[380]
	1942 (PhD)	computer science pioneer	[381]
	1943 (MD)	sexologist	[382]
	1969 (PhD)	optical engineer	[383]
	1970 (PhD)	astronomer, identified the first known black hole	[384]
	1977 (MD)	Head of Surgery at the Cleveland Clinic	[385]
	1982	astronaut	[386]
	1947	pediatrician, discoverer of Sanfilippo syndrome
	1984	computer security expert	[387]
	1983	software engineer	[388]
	1979 (MD)	pioneering cardiologist	[389]
	1898	medical researcher	[390]

Sports

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	MBA	judoka	[391]
	1997	NFL coach	[392]
	2013	basketball player	[393]
	1977	soccer coach	[394]
	1959 (MD)	tennis player	[395]
	2005 (MBA)	rower, Olympic gold medalist	[396]
	1955	soccer player	[397]

Uncategorized

Name	Class Year	Notability	Reference
	1939 (MD)	founder of the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States	[398]
	1993	passenger on United Airlines Flight 93	[399]
	1979 (MPH,MD)	family physician and public health management specialist	[400]
	1931	birth control activist	[401]

Notable non-graduate attendees

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	student (transferred)	composer, Grammy Award winner	[402]
	student (withdrew)	composer	[403]
	student (transferred)	composer, recipient of the National Medal of Arts	[404]
	student (transferred)	author	[405]
	student (withdrew)	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York	[406]
	student (transferred)	poet	[407]
	student (withdrew)	comedy writer, Emmy Award winner	[408]
	medical resident	16th Surgeon General of the United States	[409]
	student (withdrew)	inventor	[410]
	postdoctoral fellow	physicist, recipient of the National Medal of Technology	[411]
	student (withdrew)	poet	[412]
	student (transferred)	Minister of Finance, Bulgaria	[413]

Notable faculty

Nobel laureates

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	Faculty (1942-1945)	1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	[414]
	Faculty (1960-1965; 1968-1975)	1993 Nobel Prize in Economics	[415]
	Faculty	2018 Nobel Prize in Physics	[416]
	Faculty (1986-1990)	2018 Nobel Prize in Economics	[417]
	Faculty (1974-1978)	2017 Nobel Prize in Economics (see also under 'Notable alumni')	[418]
	Faculty (1914-1976)	1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	[419]

National Medal winners

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	Faculty	National Medal of Science, chemist and physicist (see also under 'Notable alumni')	[420]
	Faculty	National Humanities Medal, historian	[421]
	Faculty	National Medal of Arts, poet	[422] [423]
	Faculty	National Medal of Science, physicist	[424]

National academy members

Faculty listed here were elected to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, or national academies outside the United States.

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, molecular biologist, winner of a Lasker Award	[425]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, molecular biologist, winner of a Lasker Award	[426]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychologist	[427]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher	[428] [429]
	Faculty	National Academy of Medicine, toxicologist	[430]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, mathematician, recipient of the Fields Medal	[431]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, physician	[432]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[433]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist	[434] [435]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economic historian, recipient of the Bancroft Prize	[436]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, physiologist	[437]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[438]
	Dean, Faculty	National Academy of Medicine, nurse	[439]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist	[440] [441]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, historian, recipient of the Bancroft Prize	[442]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize	[443]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist	[444] [445]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist	[446] [447]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist	[448] [449]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, classicist	[450]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher	[451]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist	[452]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biochemist, recipient of the Wolf Prize in Medicine	[453]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist	[454]
	Faculty	National Academy of Medicine, pediatrician	[455]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist	[456]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, mathematician	[457] [458]
	Faculty	National Academy of Engineering, optical engineer	[459]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist and physicist	[460]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, cognitive scientist	[461]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, French Academy of Sciences, chemist, recipient of the Priestley Medal	[462]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, optical physicist	[463] [464]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist	[465]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist, recipient of the Darwin–Wallace Medal	[466]
	Provost, Faculty	National Academy of Medicine, economist	[467]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist	[468] [469]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychologist	[470]
	Faculty	National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physician	[471] [472]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize	[473]
	Faculty	National Academy of Medicine, surgeon	[474]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, novelist, MacArthur Fellow	[475] [476]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, biochemist	[477]
	Faculty	The Royal Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, botanist	[478]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, cognitive scientist, recipient of the Rumelhart Prize	[479] [480]
	Faculty	National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist	[481]
	Faculty	American Academy of Arts and Sciences, historian	[482]

Engineering and mathematics

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	Faculty	computer scientist, former AAAI President	[483]
	Faculty	mathematician	[484]
	Faculty	mathematician	[485]
	Faculty	mathematician, winner of the Veblen Prize	[486]
	Faculty	computer scientist, winner of the Dijkstra Prize	[487]

Humanities

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	Faculty	art historian	[488]
	Faculty	art historian	[489]
	Faculty	art historian	[490]
	Faculty	philosopher	[491]
	Faculty	Islamic Studies scholar	[492]
	Faculty	literary scholar and poet	[493]
	Faculty	musician, Grammy Award winner	[494]
	Faculty	poet	[495]
	Faculty	audio engineer, Grammy Award winner	[496]
	Faculty	literary scholar	[497]
	Faculty	philosopher	[498]
	Faculty	philosopher	[499]
	Faculty	historian	[500]

Natural sciences

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	Faculty	cognitive scientist	[501]
	Faculty	bacteriologist	[502]
	Faculty	optical physicist	[503]
	Faculty	optical physicist, winner of a Townes Award	[504]
	Faculty	geologist	[505]
	Faculty	physicist, winner of the Sakurai Prize	[506]
	Faculty	toxicologist	[507]
	Faculty	physicist, winner of the Sakurai Prize	[508]
	Faculty	biologist	[509]
	Faculty	optical physicist	[510]
	Faculty	chemist, inventor of the organic light-emitting diode, winner of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry	[511]
	Faculty	microbiologist	[512]
	Faculty	radiologist, inventor of the mammogram, recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award	[513]
	Faculty	physicist	[514]
	Dean, Faculty	geneticist	[515]

Social sciences

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Reference
	Faculty	psychologist, co-founder of self-determination theory	[516]
	Dean, Faculty	psychiatrist	[517]
	Faculty	economist	[518]
	Faculty	economist	[519]
	Faculty	political scientist	[520]
	Faculty	economist	[521]
	Faculty	psychologist, co-founder of self-determination theory (see also under 'Notable alumni')	[522]
	Dean, Faculty	economist	[523]

Presidents of the University

	Name[524]	Birth-Death	Years as President
1		(1815–1890)	(1853–1888)
2		(1850–1932)	(1889–1896)
3		(1860–1939)	(1900–1935)
4		(1901–1980)	(1935–1950)
5		(1902–1986)	(1951–1961)
6		(1912–1998)	(1962–1970)
7		(1918–2014)	(1970–1984)
8		(1931–)	(1984–1994)
9		(1950–)	(1994–2005)
10		(1950–)	(2005–2018)
11	Sarah C. Mangelsdorf[525]	(1958–)	(2019–Present)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Alumni Directory . 2022-03-25 . University of Rochester Alumni . en.
2. Web site: 2020-10-05 . Rochester graduate awarded 2020 Nobel Prize for 'landmark achievement' against hepatitis . 2022-03-25 . NewsCenter . en-US.
3. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
4. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
5. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
6. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
7. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
8. Web site: The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
9. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
10. Web site: Cross . Lucy . George Abbott . masterworksbroadway.com . 15 April 2022.
11. Web site: Promoting the Humanities Against All Odds . rochester.edu . 27 May 2022.
12. News: D. Allan Bromley, 79, Physicist Who Devised National Science Policy for the First President Bush, Is Dead . 18 April 2022 . The New York Times . February 13, 2005.
13. Web site: University of Rochester's Esther Conwell, a Pioneering Woman Scientist, to Receive the National Medal of Science.
14. Web site: Princeton Physicist Robert Dicke Dies . pr.princeton.edu . Princeton University . 17 April 2022.
15. Web site: Renee Fleming (b. 1959) . rochester.edu . 2 June 2020 . University of Rochester . 15 April 2022.
16. Web site: UR Alumnus Donald A. (D.A.) Henderson '54M (MD), Eradicator of Smallpox, Dies at 87 . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
17. Web site: Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham . neh.gov . National Endowment for the Humanities . 17 April 2022.
18. Web site: Neel, James Van Gundia . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 18 April 2022.
19. Alumnus Awarded Nation's Highest Science Honor . Rochester Review . 2005 . 68 . 1 . 18 April 2022.
20. Web site: Slater, John Clarke . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 17 April 2022.
21. Web site: UR Distinguished Alumnus Alejandro Zaffaroni Dies in California . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 18 April 2022.
22. 2022 Optica Awards and Medals . Optics & Photonics News . June 2022 . 51 . 3 August 2023.
23. Web site: Dr. Michelle Albert . ucsfhealth.org . University of California San Francisco . 22 May 2022.
24. Web site: Michelle Albert . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 22 May 2022.
25. Web site: John Aldrich . scholars.duke.edu . Duke University . 22 May 2022.
26. Web site: David Amaral . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 22 May 2022.
27. Web site: David Amaral . biology.ucdavis.edu . University of California Davis . 22 May 2022.
28. Web site: Points of Pride . www.rochester.edu . 1 April 2022.
29. Web site: University Honors Alumni at Commencement . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
30. Web site: Linda Birnbaum . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 22 May 2022.
31. Web site: UNB psychology chair inducted to Royal Society of Canada . unb.ca . January 23, 2020 . November 21, 2018.
32. Web site: Laura Carstensen . med.stanford.edu . Stanford University . 22 May 2022.
33. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
34. Web site: In the News . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
35. Web site: Optikos president Stephen Fantone elected to the National Academy of Engineering . electrooptics.com . Europa Science Ltd . 22 May 2022.
36. Web site: Department of Political Science PhD Alumni . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
37. Web site: Timothy J. Feddersen . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
38. Web site: In Memoriam . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
39. Web site: Clement A. Finch, MD . the-asci.org . The American Society for Clinical Investigation . 22 May 2022.
40. Web site: Asan Plenum: Morris Fiorina . en.asaninst.org . The Asan Institute for Policy Studies . 22 May 2022.
41. Web site: In Memoriam . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
42. Web site: Robert John Fogelin . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
43. Gilles Fontaine (1948–2019) . Bulletin of the AAS . 2020 . 52 . 2 . 10.3847/25c2cfeb.c06890d4 . 225727931 . 22 May 2022. free .
44. Web site: $5 million gift establishes the KRFrench Family Scholars Program . rochester.edu . 6 March 2019 . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
45. Web site: Gilbert, Grove Karl . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 17 April 2022.
46. Metallicity of Ultrathin Metal Layers . Accounts of Chemical Research . 1996 . ACS Publications . 10.1021/ar950219w . 22 May 2022. Gomer . Robert . 29 . 6 . 284–291 .
47. Web site: Amit Goyal elected to National Academy of Engineering . buffalo.edu . SUNY Buffalo . 22 May 2022.
48. Web site: Distinguished Alumni: Jerry R. Green '70 . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
49. Web site: River Campus Graduate . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
50. Web site: Jane Guyer . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
51. Web site: Hayles, N. Katherine 1943-- . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 17 April 2022.
52. Web site: Susan Hockfield . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
53. Web site: Dr. Susan Hockfield selected 16th president. 26 August 2004 .
54. Web site: Department of Political Science PhD Alumni . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
55. Web site: John D. Huber . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
56. Web site: Holmes . Steve . Peter Van Inwagen . giffordlectures.com . 18 August 2014 . University of St Andrews . 17 April 2022.
57. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
58. Web site: Gregory Kealey . rsc-src.ca . Royal Society of Canada . 22 May 2022.
59. Web site: David T. Kearns, Former Xerox CEO and Corporate Crusader for Competitive U.S. Schools, Dies . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 20 April 2022.
60. Web site: Young-Kee Kim Senior Advisor to the Provost for Global Scientific Initiatives . provost.uchicago.edu . University of Chicago . 22 May 2022.
61. Web site: H. Jeff Kimble . history.aip.org . American Institute of Physics . 22 May 2022.
62. Mortal Words . Rochester Review . 2015 . 77 . 3 . 16 April 2022.
63. Web site: Galway Kinnell . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
64. Web site: Five UC San Diego Professors Elected to National Academy of Sciences . ucsdnews.ucsd.edu . University of California San Diego . 22 May 2022.
65. Web site: Alumni Honors . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
66. Web site: Richard Locksley MD . profiles.ucsf.edu . University of California, San Francisco . 17 April 2022.
67. Web site: In the News . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
68. Web site: Arthur Lupia . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
69. Web site: Class Acts . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
70. Web site: What Are You Researching? . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
71. Web site: News . aip.scitation.org . AIP Publishing . 22 May 2022.
72. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
73. Web site: Diane Mathis . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
74. Class Notes . Nursing . 2014 . II . 41 . 22 May 2022.
75. Web site: Caltech Professor Richard McKelvey Dies . caltech.edu . 24 April 2002 . California Institute of Technology . 22 May 2022.
76. Hauser . Scott . Tell Me the Truth About 'Home' . Rochester Review . 2000 . 63 . 1 . 23 April 2022.
77. Web site: Henry Metzger . vnews.com . Valley News . 22 May 2022.
78. Web site: Commencement Honorees and Guests . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
79. Web site: Edward D. Miller . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 22 May 2022.
80. Web site: James Morrow . ii.umich.edu . University of Michigan . 22 May 2022.
81. Web site: Carol C. Nadelson Papers . hollisarchives.harvard.edu . Harvard University . 22 May 2022.
82. Web site: 2010 U.S.-Islamic World Forum . brookings.edu . Brookings Institution . 22 May 2022.
83. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
84. Web site: Roger Nicoll . thermalspeakers.com . Thermal Speakers . 22 May 2022.
85. Web site: Department of Political Science PhD Alumni . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
86. Web site: Peter Ordeshook . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
87. Web site: Terence Parsons . oxfordreference.com . Oxford University Press . 22 May 2022.
88. Web site: Terence Dwight Parsons . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
89. Web site: James Breck Perkins (1847-1910) . dslab.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 April 2022.
90. Web site: Keith Poole . spia.uga.edu . University of Georgia . 22 May 2022.
91. Web site: In Memoriam . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
92. Web site: Alan S. Rabson . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 22 May 2022.
93. Web site: Dr. Hermann Rahn, 77, Dies . buffalonews.com . 25 June 1990 . Buffalo News . 22 May 2022.
94. Web site: Richard Rashid . nae.edu . National Academy of Engineering . 17 April 2022.
95. Web site: David W. Rohde . scholars.duke.edu . Duke University . 22 May 2022.
96. Web site: Roberta Romano . law.yale.edu . Yale University . 22 May 2022.
97. Web site: Roughgarden, Joan 1946- (Jonathan Roughgarden) . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 22 May 2022.
98. Web site: The loss of a Colleague, Rochester Graduate and Dear Friend: Ivan Andrew Sag (1949-2013) . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
99. Web site: Jose A. Scheinkman '74 . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
100. Web site: Nevin S. Scrimshaw, pioneer in nutrition research, dies at 95 . news.mit.edu . 11 February 2013 . Massachusetts Institute of Technology . 29 April 2022.
101. Web site: Distinguished Alumni: John Seinfeld . hajim.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 21 April 2022.
102. Web site: Kenneth Shepsle . cifar.ca . CIFAR . 22 May 2022.
103. Web site: Kalyan Bidhan Sinha . insaindia.res.in . Indian National Science Academy . 22 May 2022.
104. Web site: Hugo Sonnenschein, 11th President of the University of Chicago, 1940-2021. 17 July 2021 .
105. Web site: In Memoriam: Gary Starkweather, 1938-2019 . optica.org . Optica . 17 April 2022.
106. Web site: Franklin Stahl . macfound.org . MacArthur Foundation . 17 April 2022.
107. Web site: F.H. Stillinger . history.aip.org . American Institute of Physics . 22 May 2022.
108. Web site: Annual Honors . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
109. Web site: Patricia Stone . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 22 May 2022.
110. Web site: Paul Turner . medicine.yale.edu . Yale University . 22 May 2022.
111. Web site: Department of Political Science PhD Alumni . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 January 2023.
112. Web site: Lynn Vavreck . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . www.amacad.org . 17 January 2023.
113. Web site: Tener Goodwin Veenema . publichealth.jhu.edu . Johns Hopkins University . 22 May 2022.
114. Web site: Tener G. Veenema . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 22 May 2022.
115. Web site: Composer Detail: George Walker . aso.org . Atlanta Symphony Orchestra . 22 May 2022.
116. Web site: Ian Walmsley . optica.org . Optica . 22 May 2022.
117. Web site: Points of Pride . www.rochester.edu . 1 April 2022.
118. Web site: Members Directory . artsandletters.org . American Academy of Arts and Letters . 22 May 2022.
119. Web site: Nils Yngve Wessell, the eighth president of Tufts, dies at 92. 12 March 2007 .
120. Web site: In Memoriam . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
121. Web site: Robert Huddleston Wiebe . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
122. Web site: Distinguished Alumni: James Wyant . hajim.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
123. News: Herbert York, 87, Top Nuclear Physicist Who Was Arms Control Advocate, Dies. The New York Times . 24 May 2009 . Grimes . William .
124. Web site: Herbert Frank York . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 22 May 2022.
125. Web site: Muhammad Suhail Zubairy . paspk.org . Pakistan Academy of Sciences . 22 May 2022.
126. Waxman . Jan Lamartina . Beside the Genesee . Rochester Review . 2000 . 62 . 2 . 24 April 2022.
127. Web site: Class Acts - Sweet Takes Helm at Youngstown State, Blumstein Fills In at Brown.
128. Web site: IU Renames Building to Honor Former President Myles Brand. 30 September 2019 .
129. Web site: Ilene Busch-Vishniac . library.usask.ca . University of Saskatchewan . 22 May 2022.
130. Web site: Confronting Our Differences—Collaboratively . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
131. Web site: Harvard's Robert Dolan nominated dean of Business School. 11 May 2001 .
132. Web site: Bernard Ferrari, MD, JD, MBA.
133. Waxman . Jan Lamartina . Beside the Genesee . Rochester Review . 2000 . 62 . 2 . 24 April 2022.
134. Web site: Class Notes . www.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 27 August 2022.
135. Web site: Kearns Center Forges New Path for Minorities into Science, Engineering . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
136. Web site: Hitchcock, Karen R. - Queen's Encyclopedia.
137. Web site: In the News . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
138. Web site: Bucknell's History - 1945: Emory Hunt . departments.bucknell.edu . Bucknell University . 29 April 2022.
139. Web site: Guiding Gallaudet . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
140. Web site: University of Rochester History: Chapter 6: A Critical Decade . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 29 April 2022.
141. Web site: Sugata Marjit . us.sagepub.com . Sage Publishing . 22 May 2022.
142. Web site: A History of UCSF - Joseph B. Martin.
143. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
144. Web site: Mead, Leonard Chapin . dl.tufts.edu . Tufts University . 22 May 2022.
145. News: Holland . Bernard . Peter Mennin, Juilliard President and Prolific Composer, Dies at 60 . 29 April 2022 . The New York Times . June 18, 1983.
146. Web site: University of Rochester History: Chapter 8, Continuity and Growth . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 27 April 2022.
147. Web site: Brian Mitchell Named President.
148. Web site: Mitchell leaves W&J for job at Bucknell.
149. Web site: Lemuel Moss papers, 1860-1876 . webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu . Indiana University . 24 April 2022.
150. Web site: Ahead of the Curve . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
151. Waxman . Jan Lamartina . Beside the Genesee . Rochester Review . 2000 . 62 . 2 . 24 April 2022.
152. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
153. News: Hevesi . Dennis . David Oppenheim, 85, Dean of N.Y.U. Arts, Is Dead . 29 April 2022 . The New York Times . December 3, 2007.
154. Web site: Marjan Oudeman, Board member, Independent Director.
155. Class Notes . Rochester Medicine . 2019 . 2 . 52 . 17 April 2022.
156. Web site: Philip Pizzo, MD - Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute.
157. Helliwell . Thomas . Joseph Platt '37: 'Soul of Harvey Mudd College' . Rochester Review . 2012 . 75 . 1 . 24 April 2022.
158. Denker . Jayne . Clearing the Air . Rochester Review . 2005 . 67 . 4 . 22 April 2022.
159. Web site: Gary Schuster Named GA Tech Interim President.
160. Web site: Eileen Sullivan-Marx . nursing.nyu.edu . New York University . 22 May 2022.
161. Waxman . Jan Lamartina . Beside the Genesee . Rochester Review . 2000 . 62 . 2 . 24 April 2022.
162. Web site: Joseph F. Volker . encyclopediaofalabama.org . Encyclopedia of Alabama . 22 May 2022.
163. McCally . Karen . Master Class: Why We Can't Get Along . Rochester Review . 2012 . 74 . 5 . 17 April 2022.
164. Web site: Charles M. Achilles . nepc.colorado.edu . January 2003 . National Education Policy Center . 17 April 2022.
165. Web site: Willard M. Allen, M.D. . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 29 April 2022.
166. Web site: 2020 Recipients: Alumni Awards Program . alumni.oswego.edu . SUNY Oswego . 17 April 2022.
167. Web site: In Memoriam Robert N. Burr Professor Emeritus of History UC Los Angeles 1948-2014 . senate.universityofcalifornia.edu . University of California . 22 May 2022.
168. Web site: Physics . American Institute of . 2022-03-21 . Sarah Demers . 2023-03-09 . www.aip.org . en.
169. Absorption and excretion of fluoride from ingested fluoride toothpaste in preschool children . MS thesis . Drummond . Bernadette Kathleen . University of Rochester .
170. Web site: 2014-08-18 . Health Science staff profile, Division of Health Sciences,University of Otago, New Zealand . 2024-08-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140818102531/http://www.otago.ac.nz/healthsciences/expertise/profile/?id=194 . 2014-08-18 .
171. Web site: Elon Howard Eaton . hws.edu . Hobart and William Smith Colleges . 17 April 2022.
172. Class Acts . Rochester Review . 1998 . 60 . 3 . 17 April 2022.
173. Silverberg . David . Denying Extremists a Powerful Tool . Rochester Review . 2016 . 79 . 2 . 17 April 2022.
174. McCally . Karen . An Avatar of Language . Rochester Review . 2010 . 72 . 4 . 19 April 2022.
175. Books & Recordings . Rochester Review . 2013 . 75 . 5 . 17 April 2022.
176. Web site: Barry Gan, Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Nonviolent Conflict . nonviolent-conflict.org . International Center on Nonviolent Conflict . 17 April 2022.
177. Web site: Experience Rochester: Slavery, Race, and the Black Lives Matter Movement . rax.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
178. Web site: Paul M. Healy Ph.D., A.C.A. . nib.org . 18 February 2019 . National Industries for the Blind . 17 April 2022.
179. Web site: Distinguished Alumni: Zvi Hercowitz '80 . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
180. Web site: The memories of what happened to us then will never go away . rochester.edu . 28 February 2020 . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
181. Web site: Gays in the Institutes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
182. Web site: Beata Javorcik . ebrd.com . European Bank for Reconstruction and Development . 7 May 2022.
183. Book: Pedley . John G. . The Life and Work of Francis Willey Kelsey: Archaeology, Antiquity, and the Arts . 2012 . University of Michigan Press . Ann Arbor . 9780472118021 . 13 . 29 April 2022.
184. Class Notes . Rochester Review . 2007 . 69 . 5 . 17 April 2022.
185. Web site: Stephen Kotkin . history.princeton.edu . Princeton University . 17 April 2022.
186. Web site: Alumni Records, 1850-1927 . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 April 2022.
187. Web site: Christopher J. Mayer . gsb.columbia.edu . 15 September 2014 . Columbia Business School . 17 April 2022.
188. Web site: Legal Scholar Arthur R. Miller Establishes Professorship . campaign.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
189. Book: v.d. Luft . Eric . SUNY Upstate Medical University: A Pictorial History . 2009 . Gegensatz Press . 9781933237350 . 158 . 17 April 2022.
190. Knispel . Sandra . What Does It Mean to Be Named a MacArthur 'Genius'? . Rochester Review . 2017 . 80 . 2 . 27 April 2022.
191. Brackney . William H. . Walter Rauschenbusch--Prophet and Legend . Contemporary Church History . 2018 . 31 . 1 . 199–220 . 26557637 . 29 April 2022.
192. Carey, Benedict. "Mark Rosenzweig, Brain Researcher, Is Dead at 86", The New York Times, August 11, 2009. Accessed August 12, 2009.
193. Web site: The intrinsic motivation of Richard Ryan and Edward Deci.
194. In Memoriam . Rochester Alumni-Alumnae Review . 1944 . 23 . 2 . 20 April 2022.
195. Book: Avila . Vernon . Biology: Investigating Life on Earth . 1995 . Jones & Bartlett Learning . 9780867209426 . 721 . 23 April 2022.
196. Web site: Airhart . Marc . UT Austin Mourns Passing of George Sudarshan, Titan of 20th Century Physics . cns.utexas.edu . University of Texas . 17 April 2022.
197. Web site: Rudolph Tanzi, PhD . ifm.org . Institute for Functional Medicine . 17 April 2022.
198. Web site: 2005 ACS National Award Winners . cen.acs.org . Chemical & Engineering News . 17 April 2022.
199. Web site: Wilson, David Sloan 1949-- . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 17 April 2022.
200. Web site: Jeff and Joan Beal Commit $2 Million to Eastman School of Music . esm.rochester.edu . September 2015 . University of Rochester . 18 April 2022.
201. Marsh . Jeffrey . The Orchestration of a Tony Award Winner . Rochester Review . Winter 2002 . 64 . 2 . 15 April 2022.
202. Hauser . Scott . Listening More Closely . Rochester Review . 2019 . 81 . 2 . 22 July 2024.
203. Web site: Ronald Levin "Ron" Carter . rochestermusic.org . Rochester Music Hall of Fame . 15 April 2022.
204. Beal . Jeff . Alexander Courage '41E: Composer of Star Trek Theme—and Much More . Rochester Review . 2008 . 71 . 1 . 22 April 2022.
205. Web site: EVENT: University Orchestra Marks its 50th with the 'Ninth' . rochester.edu . 15 April 2022.
206. Web site: Frederick Fennell, Founder of the Eastman Wind Ensemble, Dies at Age 90 . esm.rochester.edu . 7 December 2004 . University of Rochester . 15 April 2022.
207. Alumni Notes . Notes . 2006 . 24 . 1 . 40 . 22 May 2022.
208. Hauser . Scott . Third-Act Surprise . Rochester Review . 1999 . 61 . 3 . 15 April 2022.
209. Web site: Honorary Doctorates to be Awarded to Chick Corea and Steve Gadd by the Eastman School of Music . esm.rochester.edu . 12 October 2017 . University of Rochester . 15 April 2022.
210. Web site: Alumnus Anthony Dean Griffey Earns Two Grammys . esm.rochester.edu . 9 February 2009 . University of Rochester . 15 April 2022.
211. UR in Hollywood . Rochester Review . 2001 . 63 . 2–3 . 15 April 2022.
212. Colby . Jeanette . The Art of Crafting Your Job . Rochester Review . 2018 . 80 . 6 . 15 April 2022.
213. Cairns . Elliott S. . Rediscovering an American Master: The Ulysses Kay Papers . American Music Review . 2014 . XLIV . 1 . 29 April 2022.
214. Web site: Naomie Kremer . art.state.gov . United States Department of State . 19 April 2022.
215. Web site: Points of Pride . www.rochester.edu . 1 April 2022.
216. McCally . Karen . A Change in Tempo . Rochester Review . 2021 . 83 . 3 . 15 April 2022.
217. Web site: Eastman Professor Paul O'Dette, Alumnus Bob Ludwig Win Grammys . esm.rochester.edu . 8 February 2015 . University of Rochester . 8 May 2022.
218. Web site: Charles F. (Chuck) Mangione . esm.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 15 April 2022.
219. Web site: Eastman School of Music Alumni Win GRAMMY Awards . esm.rochester.edu . 4 April 2022 . University of Rochester . 8 May 2022.
220. Web site: Points of Pride . www.rochester.edu . 1 April 2022.
221. Eastman Alumni on CD and DVD . Eastman Notes . 2011 . 29 . 1 . 30 . 15 April 2022.
222. News: Cassidy . Benjamin . We sit down with Debra Jo Rupp to discuss her love for 'Cake' . 15 April 2022 . The Berkshire Eagle . August 10, 2018.
223. Web site: Maria Schneider MM 85 . esm.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 15 April 2022.
224. Web site: Charles L. Strouse BM 47 . esm.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 29 April 2022.
225. Web site: William Warfield Honored at the Eastman School of Music: Sculpture and Commemorative Plaque Created . esm.rochester.edu . 31 August 2021 . University of Rochester . 15 April 2022.
226. Web site: Arunas Chesonis Lecture: "So, You want to be an Entrepreneur?" . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 18 April 2022.
227. Web site: University of Rochester History: Chapter 8, Continuity and Growth . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 27 April 2022.
228. News: Geggis . Anne . A graduate degree 47 years in the making . 16 April 2022 . South Florida Sun-Sentinel . May 8, 2015.
229. Web site: Robert Goergen Awarded Dean's Medal . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 16 April 2022.
230. Web site: Speakers: Mario Greco . europefastforward.wsj.com . The Wall Street Journal . 22 May 2022.
231. Web site: Richard Handler '83 Elected University Board Chair . rochester.edu . 5 October 2018 . University of Rochester . 16 April 2022.
232. Web site: Dawne Hickton, EVP and COO for Critical Missions Solutions at Jacobs . potomacofficersclub.com . 28 July 2020 . Executive Mosaic . 16 April 2022.
233. Web site: Advancement Awards . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
234. Web site: Mr. Kennedy Went to Washington . . . and Loved It . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
235. Web site: Simon Proud: Insights from the Top featuring Rob Lynch '99, '00S (MBA) . rax.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
236. Web site: University of Rochester History: Chapter 6: A Critical Decade . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 29 April 2022.
237. Web site: Dean of School of Engineering Named William F. May Professor . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
238. Web site: UR in Hollywood . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
239. Web site: John W. Rowe '70M (MD), '02M (Hnr) . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
240. Web site: Robert B. Shetterly . sfgate.com . 29 August 1997 . Hearst Newspapers . 15 May 2022.
241. Web site: Paul Singer . elliottmgmt.com . Elliott Management Corporation . 16 April 2022.
242. Web site: Robert Stark . starkenterprises.com . Stark Enterprises . 16 April 2022.
243. Web site: The History of Henry Strong . henrystrongfoundation.org . Henry Strong Educational Foundation . 24 April 2022.
244. Class Notes . Rochester Review . 2002 . 64 . 3 . 22 April 2022.
245. News: Fowle . Farnsworth . Joseph C. Wilson of Xerox Dies at 61; Headed Presidential Panel on Health . 16 April 2022 . The New York Times . November 23, 1971.
246. Web site: They Work for 'the Largest and Oldest Refugee Organization in the World' . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
247. News: Cook . Joan . Gerald Zornow, 68, A Retired President of Eastman Kodak . 16 April 2022 . The New York Times . August 31, 1984.
248. Web site: Chang Dao-Whan. World Economic Forum. 2022-03-26.
249. Web site: Phi Beta Kappa: Iota Chapter History . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 24 April 2022.
250. Web site: FASSETT, Jacob Sloat . history.house.gov . United States Congress.
251. Web site: Kenneth Barnard Keating . history.nycourts.gov . Historical Society of the New York Courts . 20 April 2022.
252. McCally . Karen . A Seat in the House . Rochester Review . 2009 . 71 . 4 . 20 April 2022.
253. News: James M.E. O'Grady Dies in New York . 22 April 2022 . The New York Times . November 4, 1928.
254. Web site: Congressional Record February 7, 1915 . govinfo.gov . U.S. Government Publishing Office . 20 April 2022.
255. Web site: Samuel "The Hon." Stratton '37 . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 20 April 2022.
256. In the News . Rochester Review . 2012 . 74 . 6 . 27 April 2022.
257. Web site: Peterson, Lisa J. - Kingdom of Swaziland - November 2015 . 2009-2017.state.gov . United States Department of State . 22 May 2022.
258. Robert Sherman '75 Named Ambassador . Rochester Review . 2014 . 77 . 1 . 27 April 2022.
259. Web site: Bio: George F. Ward Jr.. April 23, 2003. FOXNews.com. 19 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100603155400/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,84948,00.html. 3 June 2010. live. dmy-all.
260. Web site: Michael P. Allen . stetson.edu . Stetson University . 22 May 2022 . 9 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220309080820/https://www.stetson.edu/law/faculty/allen-michael-p/ . dead .
261. Web site: Nomination of Robert H. Conn to be an Assistant Secretary of the Navy . presidency.ucsb.edu . The American Presidency Project . 20 April 2022.
262. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
263. Book: Congress . United States . Friedman, Glauthier, and Groat Nominations: Hearing Before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress . 1999 . United States Government Printing Office . Washington DC . 9780160580611 . 90 . 22 May 2022.
264. Tributes . Rochester Review . 2020 . 83 . 1 . 20 April 2022.
265. Wilson . David McKay . Opinion Makers . Rochester Review . 2009 . 71 . 5 . 20 April 2022.
266. Web site: U.S. Attorney Robert Khuzami '79 Leads Investigation of Trump Lawyer . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
267. Web site: Knight, John . fjc.gov . Federal Judicial Center . 20 April 2022.
268. Web site: Larry Kudlow '69 named a top economic advisor to the president . rochester.edu . 14 March 2018 . University of Rochester . 20 April 2022.
269. Web site: Bewig. Bewig. Chair of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Who Is Allison Macfarlane?. AllGov. 11 June 2012.
270. McCally . Karen . Business Plan: Women in Leadership . Rochester Review . 2011 . 73 . 6 . 20 April 2022.
271. Web site: Biographical Information and Qualifications . commerce.senate.gov . United States Senate . 22 May 2022.
272. Web site: Judges | US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. US Courts.
273. Web site: Harlan Watson Rippey . history.nycourts.gov . Historical Society of the New York Courts . 20 April 2022.
274. A Treasured Duty . Rochester Review . 2004 . 66 . 4 . 20 April 2022.
275. Web site: Dan K. Rosenthal . albrightstonebridge.com . Albright Stonebridge Group . 20 April 2022.
276. In the News . Rochester Review . 2004 . 71 . 1 . 20 April 2022.
277. Wilson . David McKay . Opinion Makers . Rochester Review . 2009 . 71 . 5 . 20 April 2022.
278. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
279. Web site: J410: Celebrating the life and legacy of The Honorable Michael A. Telesca . nysenate.gov . 24 February 2021 . The New York State Senate . 20 April 2022 . 21 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220821141013/https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/resolutions/2021/j410 . dead .
280. News: Saxon . Wolfgang . Ellsworth Van Graafeiland, 89, Appellate Judge, Dies . 20 April 2022 . The New York Times . November 25, 2004.
281. Web site: Donald Charles Winter . history.navy.mil . U.S. Navy . 20 April 2022.
282. Web site: Fong Chan Onn . reps.sinarproject.org . Sinar Project . 22 May 2022.
283. In the News . Rochester Review . 2012 . 75 . 1 . 20 April 2022.
284. Web site: Commencement 2004 . lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
285. Web site: Hu, Sheng-Cheng . econ.sinica.edu . Academia Sinica . 20 April 2022.
286. Web site: Hon. Ephraim Kamuntu . apsuganda.africanprimatologicalsociety.org . African Primatological Society . 22 May 2022.
287. Web site: Commencement 1973 . lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
288. Web site: Awais Leghari . pakistanherald.com . Pakistan Herald . 22 May 2022.
289. Web site: The African Development Bank appoints Country Managers . afdb.org . 23 November 2020 . African Development Bank . 28 April 2022.
290. Web site: Tove Pihl . stortinget.no . 9 November 2021 . Norwegian Parliament . 22 May 2022.
291. Web site: Nasser Saidi. Middle East Institute. 2022-03-26.
292. Web site: Hon. Robert S. Babcock '37 . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 20 April 2022.
293. Web site: Joseph M. Bailey 1888-1895 . illinoiscourthistory.org . Illinois Supreme Court Historic Preservation Commission . 28 April 2022.
294. Web site: A Brief History of Philosophy at the University of Rochester . sas.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 28 April 2022.
295. Web site: About the Executive Director . hmco.org . Manufactured Housing Communities of Oregon . 22 May 2022.
296. Web site: Alfred C. Carr Jr. . msa.maryland.gov . State of Maryland . 22 May 2022.
297. Web site: Legislator Details: Moreau S. Crosby . mdoe.state.mi.us . State of Michigan . 29 April 2022.
298. Web site: A Global View of Public Health . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
299. McCally . Karen . Sweet Victory . Rochester Review . 2013 . 75 . 3 . 20 April 2022.
300. Web site: Legislator Information . services.statescape.com . Statescape . 22 May 2022.
301. Web site: Class Notes: Simon Business School . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 7 May 2022.
302. Web site: Collection Overview: Mary Anne Krupsak papers . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 29 April 2022.
303. News: Sherman . Ted . Richard Leone, former N.J. treasurer and political adviser, dead at 75 . 22 April 2022 . nj.com . July 23, 2015.
304. Web site: Personnel File: Sandy Pasch . urbanmilwaukee.com . Urban Milwaukee . 22 May 2022.
305. Web site: George Raines . . 22 May 2022.
306. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
307. Web site: House Resolution . ilga.gov . State of Illinois . 22 May 2022.
308. News: Roger J. Robach, Assemblyman From Rochester, Is Dead at 57 . The New York Times . October 1991 . 22 May 2022 . Sack . Kevin .
309. Web site: Chapter 10: The End of an Age . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2023.
310. Web site: President Biden Names Eighth Round of Judicial Nominees . whitehouse.gov . 30 September 2021 . The White House . 22 May 2022.
311. Web site: Taking the Oath. Rochester Review. 7 October 2020.
312. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
313. Book: General Catalogue of the University of Rochester 1850-1911 . 1911 . University of Rochester . 128 . 22 May 2022.
314. McCally . Karen . Protecting the Public . Rochester Review . 2020 . 83 . 1 . 20 April 2022.
315. Web site: California State Assemblymember Akilah Weber . legistorm.com . Legistorm . 22 May 2022.
316. News: Correal . Annie . What Drove a Man to Set Himself on Fire in Brooklyn? . 19 April 2022 . The New York Times . May 28, 2018.
317. Web site: Fanelli. Gino. This is Malik Evans: Everything you ever wanted to know about Rochester's next mayor. 2021-10-28. CITY News. en.
318. News: Adams . Jerry . 1962-09-02 . M. Justin Herman (continued 3/4) . 128 . The San Francisco Examiner . 2022-11-02 . Newspapers.com.
319. McCally . Karen . For a Union 'Better Than it Was' . Rochester Review . 2019 . 81 . 4 . 20 April 2022.
320. Mark Zaid '89 2001: I Sue Governments . Rochester Review . 2001 . 63 . 2/3 . 20 April 2022.
321. Web site: Dr. Susan B. Anthony papers . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
322. Book: General Catalogue of the University of Rochester 1850-1900 . 1901 . University of Rochester . Rochester . 144 .
323. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
324. Brearley . Michael . Dudley Doust '52: 'Maigret of Sportswriters' . Rochester Review . 2008 . 70 . 5 . 16 April 2022.
325. Web site: Jean C. Giambrone '42 . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 25 April 2022.
326. Web site: Kauffman, Bill 1959-- . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 16 April 2022.
327. Web site: In Memoriam . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
328. News: STANLEY LEVEY, 56, LABOR REPORTER . The New York Times . 6 March 1971 . 22 May 2022.
329. Web site: Class Notes . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
330. Book: Diamond . Edwin . Behind the Times: Inside the New York Times . 1995 . University of Chicago Press . Chicago . 9780226144726 . 328 . 16 April 2022.
331. Web site: Books and Recordings . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
332. Web site: Master Class . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
333. Web site: In Memoriam . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
334. Books and Recordings . Rochester Review . 2009 . 71 . 3 . 20 April 2022.
335. McCally . Karen . The Business of Books . Rochester Review . 2013 . 75 . 6 . 20 April 2022.
336. McCally . Karen . Birth Pangs . Rochester Review . 2011 . 73 . 5 . 19 April 2022.
337. Web site: Baldwin, Neil 1947-- . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 16 April 2022.
338. Web site: Historian John Barry compares COVID-19 to the 1918 flu pandemic . rochester.edu . 6 October 2020 . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
339. Web site: From Our Special Collections: Francis Bellamy . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 16 April 2022.
340. Web site: KENNETH '53 and CHRISTIAN CAMERON '87 2001: Like Father, Like Son . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
341. Web site: Literary Arts Programs: Alumni Profiles . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 30 March 2023.
342. McCally . Karen . An Epic Novelist of Adolescent Upheaval . Rochester Review . 2011 . 73 . 3 . 20 April 2022.
343. Web site: Rossiter Johnson papers . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 20 April 2022.
344. Web site: John Kessel: Over the Moon . locusmag.com . 11 June 2017 . Locus Publications . 16 April 2022.
345. Class Notes . Rochester Review . 2011 . 73 . 6 . 23 April 2022.
346. Hauser . Scott . Tell Me the Truth About 'Home' . Rochester Review . 2000 . 63 . 1 . 23 April 2022.
347. Web site: Robert Carroll O'Brien . kids.britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. . 16 April 2022.
348. Web site: Master of suspense: Thomas Perry '74 (PhD) on the thrill of writing thrillers . rochester.edu . 14 January 2019 . University of Rochester . 16 April 2022.
349. Web site: Peterson, Dale 1944- . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 20 April 2022.
350. Web site: Charles Mulford Robinson . tclf.org . The Cultural Landscape Foundation . 20 April 2022.
351. Hauser . Scott . The 'Maine' Poet . Rochester Review . 2006 . 68 . 4 . 1 May 2022.
352. Autograph Letter of Abraham Lincoln (1862) . Rochester Review . 2014 . 76 . 6 . 25 April 2022.
353. Web site: Washington, Harriet A. 1951- . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 20 April 2022.
354. William Cleaver Wilkinson . The Review of Poetry . 1894 . 6 . 1 . 369 . 20 April 2022.
355. Web site: Cyber Warrior . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
356. Web site: Statement of Brigadier General David Ottignon . docs.house.gov . United States Congress . 22 May 2022.
357. Web site: An Elite Command . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
358. Web site: University of Rochester Honors Sabin Vaccine Institute's Dr. Philip Russell . sabin.org . Sabin Institute . 22 May 2022.
359. Web site: In Memoriam . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
360. Class Notes . Rochester Review . 2011 . 74 . 2 . 19 April 2022.
361. Web site: General Catalogue of the University of Rochester . lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
362. Web site: Jennifer Roback Morse, Ph.D. Chamber. Creation. www.ruthinstitute.org. 2016-05-11.
363. Web site: Rochester Review . lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
364. Book: General Catalogue of the University of Rochester, 1850-1911 . 1911 . University of Rochester . Rochester . 50 .
365. News: Hevesi . Dennis . Bryce Bayer, Inventor of a Filter to Make Color Digital Pictures, Dies at 83 . 17 April 2022 . The New York Times . November 28, 2012.
366. Web site: Alumni Profiles: Haim Bodek BS '95 . cs.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
367. Web site: An Alumnus in Space . rochester.edu . 6 August 2018 . University of Rochester . 12 May 2022.
368. Wilson . David McKay . Steroid Sleuth . Rochester Review . 2009 . 71 . 6 . 20 April 2022.
369. News: Gellene . Denise . Lloyd Conover, Inventor of Groundbreaking Antibiotic, Dies at 93 . 17 April 2022 . The New York Times . March 12, 2017.
370. University Honors Alumni Leaders . Rochester Review . 2008 . 71 . 2 . 19 April 2022.
371. Web site: Corinna Cortes . research.google . Google Research . 17 April 2022.
372. Web site: Shawn D. Domagal-Goldman . nasa.gov . National Aeronautics and Space Administration . 2 April 2022.
373. In the News . Rochester Review . 2003 . 66 . 2 . 12 May 2022.
374. Web site: Leibson . Steve . Stanley P. Frankel, Unrecognized Genius . hp9825.com . Steve Leibson . 17 April 2022.
375. Web site: Distinguished Alumni: Edward Gibson . hajim.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
376. Web site: Michael S. Gottlieb '73M (MD), '74M (Res), '77M (Res) . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
377. Centenary of William Harkness 1837-1903 . Nature . 1937 . 140 . 3554 . 1004 . 10.1038/1401004b0 . 1937Natur.140R1004. . 43710045 . free .
378. Web site: University of Rochester History: Chapter 8, Continuity and Growth . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 27 April 2022.
379. Class Notes . Rochester Review . 1998 . 60 . 3 . 17 April 2022.
380. Web site: Jay Last '51 was early leader in semiconductors . hajim.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 17 April 2022.
381. Web site: Licklider, Joseph Carl Robnett . encyclopedia.com . Cengage . 17 April 2022.
382. McCally . Karen . Masters of Rochester . Rochester Review . 2013 . 76 . 2 . 17 April 2022.
383. Web site: Distinguished Alumni: Charles Munnerlyn . hajim.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
384. Web site: Paul Murdin . ae-info.org . Academia Europea . 22 May 2022.
385. Web site: Profile: Ken Ouriel . vascularnews.com . 17 August 2005 . BIBA Publishing . 17 April 2022.
386. Bradt . Steve . Jim Pawelczyk's Excellent Adventure . Rochester Review . 61 . 1 . 17 April 2022.
387. Marsh . Jeffrey . Cyber Watchdog . Rochester Review . 2002 . 65 . 2 . 17 April 2022.
388. Marsh . Jeffrey . C:\MICROSOFT\Pioneers\Rashid . Rochester Review . 2002 . 64 . 3 . 17 April 2022.
389. Web site: Eric Topol MD . scripps.edu . The Scripps Research Institute . 17 April 2022.
390. Web site: Edward Bright Vedder, M.D. . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 22 May 2022.
391. News: Leading Edge: Eric Born . 19 April 2022 . The Sunday Times . December 4, 2014.
392. Web site: Brian Daboll '97 Named NFL's New York Giants Head Coach . uofrathletics.com . SIDEARM Sports . 19 April 2022.
393. Yellowjackets Rake in Honors . Rochester Review . 2013 . 75 . 5 . 23 . 19 April 2022.
394. Hauser . Scott . Goal Keeper . Rochester Review . 2010 . 73 . 1 . 20–21 . 19 April 2022.
395. Web site: Renee Richards (b. 1934) . rochester.edu . 2 June 2020 . University of Rochester . 25 April 2022.
396. Costanza . Mike . Rowing to the Top . Rochester Review . 2008 . 71 . 2 . 19 April 2022.
397. Web site: Zenon Snylyk '55 captained US men's soccer team at '56 Olympics . rochester.edu . 22 July 2021 . University of Rochester . 19 April 2022.
398. News: Brody . Jane E. . Mary S. Calderone, Advocate of Sexual Education, Dies at 94 . 17 January 2023 . The New York Times . 25 October 1998.
399. Remembering September 11, 2001 . Rochester Review . 2021 . 83 . 3 . 19 April 2022.
400. Web site: WHO | Jonathan Quick. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021220044/http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/nextgen_essentialmeds/next_quick/en/. dead. October 21, 2014.
401. Web site: Commencement Awards . son.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 19 April 2022.
402. Badalamenti . Frances . An Interview with Angelo Badalamenti . Believer Magazine . 2019 . 126 . 22 April 2022.
403. Weber, Bruce."If Only the Cool Kids Could See Him Now (at Least Hear His Songs)"The New York Times, October 1, 2008
404. Web site: A White House Salute . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 28 May 2022.
405. Did Shirley Jackson 'Haunt' the University's Halls? . Rochester Review . 2017 . 79 . 3 . 18 April 2022.
406. Web site: Jacobstein, Meyer . history.house.gov . United States House of Representatives . 29 April 2022.
407. Web site: James Longenbach "made a central and rich place for poetry' at Rochester . rochester.edu . 16 August 2022 . University of Rochester . 31 Oct 2022.
408. Web site: Wright . Megh . Saturday Night's Children: Michael O'Donoghue (1975) . vulture.com . 4 November 2014 . Vox Media . 12 May 2022.
409. Web site: About Dr. David Satcher . urmc.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 18 April 2022.
410. Web site: University of Rochester History: Chapter 7, The Civil War . rbscp.lib.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 24 April 2022.
411. Web site: Rangaswamy Srinivasan . aip.org . American Institute of Physics . 18 April 2022.
412. Shilling . Donovan . An Ode to the Genesee . Crooked Lake Review . 1996 . 101 . 18 April 2022.
413. Web site: Milen Velchev . minfin.bg . Republic of Bulgaria Ministry of Finance . 28 April 2022.
414. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
415. Web site: Robert Fogel (1926-2013) Perspectives on History . 2022-03-25 . www.historians.org.
416. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
417. Web site: 2018-10-08 . Former economics professor Paul Romer receives Nobel Prize . 2022-03-25 . NewsCenter . en-US.
418. Web site: The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
419. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934 . 2022-03-25 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.
420. Web site: University of Rochester's Esther Conwell, a Pioneering Woman Scientist, to Receive the National Medal of Science.
421. Web site: Elizabeth Fox-Genovese . neh.gov . National Endowment for the Humanities . 16 April 2022.
422. Web site: Anthony Hecht: A poet's life, in letters. 6 April 2017 .
423. Web site: Professor Anthony Evan Hecht . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
424. News: Chang . Kenneth . Victor Weisskopf, a Manhattan Project Physicist, Dies at 93 . 18 April 2022 . The New York Times . April 25, 2002.
425. Web site: C. David Allis PhD.
426. Web site: Porter Anderson.
427. Web site: Richard Aslin inducted into the National Academy of Sciences . rochester.edu . 22 May 2014 . University of Rochester . 7 June 2022.
428. Web site: Philosopher, Scholar Lewis White Beck Dies . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 6 May 2022.
429. Web site: Lewis White Beck . American Academy of Arts & Sciences . February 10, 2023 .
430. Web site: Thomas W. Clarkson . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 6 May 2022.
431. News: Pearce . Jeremy . Paul J. Cohen, Mathematics Trailblazer, Dies at 72 . 19 April 2022 . The New York Times . April 2, 2007.
432. Web site: George W. Corner . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
433. Web site: 2024-07-02 . James N. Druckman American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 2024-07-22 . www.amacad.org . en.
434. Web site: Lee Alvin DuBridge . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
435. Web site: L.A. DuBridge . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
436. News: Sandomir . Richard . Stanley Engerman, Revisionist Scholar of Slavery, Dies at 87 . The New York Times . 27 May 2023 . 7 June 2023.
437. Web site: Wallace O. Fenn . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
438. Web site: 'A giant in the field of American Politics'. 24 April 2020 .
439. Web site: Loretta Ford (b. 1920) . rochester.edu . 2 June 2020 . University of Rochester . 27 April 2022.
440. Web site: Marshall Gates . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
441. Web site: Marshall Demotte Gates . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
442. Paquette . Robert . Eugene Genovese: Standing the Test of Time . Rochester Review . 2013 . 75 . 3 . 16 April 2022.
443. Web site: Howard Hanson - American composer.
444. Web site: Johannes Holtfreter . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
445. Web site: Johannes Friederich Karl Holtfreter . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
446. Web site: John R. Huizenga . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
447. Web site: Professor John Robert Huizenga . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
448. Web site: Ronald W. Jones . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
449. Web site: Professor Ronald Winthrop Jones . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
450. Web site: Asahel Clark Kendrick . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
451. Web site: Professor Henry Ely Kyburg . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
452. Web site: Physicist Leonard Mandel, a Founder of Quantum Optics, Dies.
453. Web site: Maquat, Steitz win Wolf Prize; Schnell named department chair.
454. Web site: Robert Eugene Marshak . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
455. Web site: Elizabeth R. McAnarney, M.D. . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 6 May 2022.
456. Web site: ABout Lionel McKenzie (1919-2010).
457. Web site: Elliott Waters Montroll . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
458. Web site: Elliott W. Montroll . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
459. Web site: Dr. Duncan T. Moore . nae.edu . National Academy of Engineering . 6 May 2022.
460. Web site: Shaul Mukamel . optica.org . Optica . 3 June 2022.
461. Web site: The Franklin Institute Awards - Elissa L. Newport. 27 October 2014 .
462. Book: National Academy of Sciences . Biographical Memoirs, Vol. 64 . 1994 . The National Academies Press . Washington DC . 342 . 23 April 2022 . William Albert Noyes, Jr.. 10.17226/4547 . 978-0-309-04978-8 .
463. Web site: Brian O'Brien . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
464. Web site: Brian O'Brien . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
465. Web site: Walter Oi, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Economics, Dead at 84.
466. Web site: American Academy of Arts and Sciences - H. Allen Orr. 24 April 2023 .
467. Web site: Charles E. Phelps, PhD . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 6 May 2022.
468. Web site: William H. Riker . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
469. Web site: William Harrison Riker . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
470. Dickman . Sharon . The 'Enduring Interest' of Carl Rogers . Rochester Review . 2002 . 65 . 1 . 7 June 2022.
471. Web site: John Romano, M.D. . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 6 May 2022.
472. Web site: John Romano . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
473. Web site: In memory of Christopher Rouse (1949-2019). 23 September 2019 .
474. Web site: Seymour I. Schwartz, M.D. . nam.edu . National Academy of Medicine . 6 May 2022.
475. Web site: MacArthur Fellows Program - Joanna Scott.
476. Web site: Professor Joanna Scott . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
477. Web site: Fred Sherman . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences . 6 May 2022.
478. News: Frederick C. Steward, 89, Leading Botanist, Dies . The New York Times . 18 September 1993 . 7 June 2022 . Sullivan . Ronald .
479. Web site: Michael Tanenhaus awarded top cognitive science prize. August 2017 .
480. Web site: Professor Michael K. Tanenhaus . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
481. Web site: Dean Stanley Tarbell . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
482. Web site: Dr. Perez Zagorin . amacad.org . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 6 May 2022.
483. Web site: Henry Kautz to direct intelligent systems division for NSF. 24 April 2018 .
484. News: Cut in Math Program is Reversed at the University of Rochester. The New York Times . 29 March 1996 . Arenson . Karen W. .
485. Web site: Gen. Isaac F. Quinby: A Math Professor Goes to War. Emerging Civil War. 22 July 2017 .
486. Web site: Rochester mathematician wins prestigious Veblen Prize. 22 November 2021 .
487. Web site: Faculty - Michael L. Scott.
488. Web site: Janet Catherine Berlo . n.d. . AAH Faculty . University of Rochester . 2008-07-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080514131226/http://www.rochester.edu/College/AAH/people/berlo.html . 2008-05-14 .
489. Web site: Peter Christensen .
490. Moffat . Chris . Review of 'Expertise and Architecture in the Modern Islamic World' . Reviews in History . 2019 . 10.14296/RiH/2014/2306 . 24 May 2024. free .
491. Web site: Faculty - Robert L. Holmes.
492. Web site: Faculty Experts Directory . 2013-07-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130623202633/http://www.rochester.edu/news/experts/index.php?id=291 . 2013-06-23 . dead .
493. Web site: Mortality informs creativity in poet James Longenbach's latest collection. 2 December 2021 .
494. Web site: Eastman Professor Paul O'Dette, Alumnus Bob Ludwig Win Grammys . esm.rochester.edu . 8 February 2015 . University of Rochester . 8 May 2022.
495. Web site: Hyam Plutzik . poets.org . Academy of American Poets . 16 April 2022.
496. Web site: The art and science of sound. 29 October 2019 .
497. Web site: Professor Emeritus of English Frank Shuffelton Dies at 69.
498. Web site: A Brief History of Philosophy at the University of Rochester.
499. https://www.acls.org/fellow-grantees/colin-murray-turbayne/ The American Council of Learned Societies - Colin Murray Turbayne ACLS Grants 1959, 1966 on acls.org
500. Web site: History Doyen: Bernard A. Weisberger History News Network . 2022-06-21 . historynewsnetwork.org. 30 April 2006 .
501. Web site: Playing action video games can boost learning, study finds.
502. Web site: George P. Berry, M.D. . aai.org . American Association of Immunologists . 25 April 2022.
503. Web site: Faculty - Robert Boyd.
504. Web site: Joseph Eberly.
505. Web site: Dr. Carmala N. Garzione to Join University of Arizona as Dean of the College of Science . science.arizona.edu . March 2021 . University of Arizona . 22 April 2022.
506. Web site: Hagen Calls CERN Findings 'A Remarkable Achievement' but Says More Work is Needed.
507. Morrow . Paul E. . Witschi . Hanspeter . Vore . M. . Hakkinen . P.E. . MacGregor . Judith . Harold Carpenter Hodge (1904-1990) . Toxicological Sciences . 2000 . 53 . 2 . 157–158 . 10.1093/toxsci/53.2.157 . 10696763 . 18 April 2022. free .
508. Web site: Renowned particle physicist Susumu Okubo dies . rochester.edu . 27 July 2015 . University of Rochester . 29 April 2022.
509. Web site: Fellows - Daven Presgraves.
510. Web site: Faculty = Carlos R. Stroud, Jr..
511. Web site: Ching W. Tang's homepage . University of Rochester Chemical Engineering Department . Apr 9, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053531/http://www.che.rochester.edu/tang.htm . 2010-03-26 .
512. News: Wolf V. Vishniac, Micro Biologist. The New York Times . 12 December 1973 .
513. Web site: Zhu . Meilin . Stafford Leak Warren (1896–1981) . embryo.asu.edu . Embryo Project Encyclopedia . 7 June 2022.
514. Web site: Emil Wolf, pioneer of optical physics, dies at 95. 4 June 2018 .
515. Web site: Ferraro . Thomas . Dr. Frank E. Young, dean of University of Rochester medical... . upi.com . United Press International . 7 June 2022.
516. Web site: The intrinsic motivation of Richard Ryan and Edward Deci.
517. Web site: University of Rochester Names New Deans . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 25 April 2022.
518. Web site: Narayana Kocherlakota named first Lionel W. McKenzie Professor of Economics . rochester.edu . 8 June 2015 . University of Rochester . 22 April 2022.
519. Web site: University of Rochester students want professor censured for Steubenville rape comments. . 5 April 2013 .
520. Web site: South African Expert Sam Nolutshungu Dies . rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 27 April 2022.
521. Web site: Seminal gathering devoted to influence of Charles Plosser . rochester.edu . 10 May 2018 . University of Rochester . 24 April 2022.
522. Web site: The intrinsic motivation of Richard Ryan and Edward Deci.
523. Web site: MARK ZUPAN TO 'PASS THE BATON' AS DEAN WHEN TERM EXPIRES . simon.rochester.edu . University of Rochester . 24 April 2022.
524. Web site: Presidents of the University . 2013-07-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091103081909/http://www.rochester.edu/president/history.html . 2009-11-03 . dead .
525. Web site: Office of the President | University of Rochester. Office of the President.