List of Antarctic expeditions by the Soviet Union is a list of expeditions from the Soviet Union to Antarctica.
| Date | Expedition | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955–57 | 1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Mikhail Somov | |
| 1956–58 | 2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Aleksei Treshnikov | |
| 1957–59 | 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Yevgeny Tolstikov | |
| 1958–60 | 4th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Aleksandr Dralkin | |
| 1959–61 | 5th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Yevgeny Korotkevich | |
| 1960–62 | 6th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Valentin Driatsky | |
| 1961–63 | 7th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Aleksandr Dralkin | |
| 1962–64 | 8th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Mikhail Somov | |
| 1963–65 | 9th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Mikhail Somov | |
| 1964–66 | 10th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | , I.G.Petrov | |
| 1965–67 | 11th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Dmitri Maksutov, Leonid Dubrovin | |
| 1966–68 | 12th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Pavel Senko and | |
| 1967–69 | 13th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Aleksei Treshnikov | |
| 1968–70 | 14th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | D.D.Maksutov, Ernst Krenkel | |
| 1969–71 | 15th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Pavel Senko and Vladislav Gerbovich | |
| 1970–72 | 16th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | I.G.Petrov and Yury Tarbeyev | |
| 1971–73 | 17th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Yevgeny Korotkevich, V.G.Averyanov | |
| 1972–74 | 18th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Pavel Senko | |
| 1973–75 | 19th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | D.D.Maksutov, V.S.Ignatov | |
| 1974–76 | 20th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | V.I.Serdyukov, N.A.Kornilov | |
| 1975–77 | 21st Soviet Antarctic Expedition | O.K.Sedov, G.I.Bardin | |
| 1976–78 | 22nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition | , Leonid Dubrovin | |
| 1977–79 | 23rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition | V.I.Serdyukov, O.K.Sedov | |
| 1978–80 | 24th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | A.N.Artemyev, O.K.Sedov | |
| 1979–80 | 25th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | N.A.Kornilov, N.I.Tyabin | |
| 1980–82 | 26th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | V.I.Serdyukov, V.A.Shamontyev | |
| 1981–83 | 27th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | D.D.Maksutov, R.M.Galkin | |
| 1982–84 | 28th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | N.A.Kornilov, A.N.Artemyev | |
| 1983–85 | 29th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | N.I.Tyabin, L.V.Bulatov | |
| 1984–86 | 30th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | D.D.Maksutov, R.M.Galkin | |
| 1985–87 | 31st Soviet Antarctic Expedition | N.I.Tyabin, V.F.Dubovtsev | |
| 1986–88 | 32nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition | V.D.Klokov, V.Ya.Vovk | |
| 1987–89 | 33rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition | N.A.Kornilov, Yu.A.Khabarov | |
| 1988–90 | 34th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | S.M.Pryamikov, L.V.Bulatov | |
| 1989–91 | 35th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | V.M.Piguzov | |
| 1991–92 | 36th Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Lev Savatyugin |