List of Royal Navy shore establishments explained
This is a list of shore establishments (or stone frigates) of the Royal Navy and Corps of Royal Marines.
Current Royal Navy shore establishments
Naval bases
Air stations
Training establishments
Other
Defence Munitions Centres
Formerly Royal Naval Armaments Depot and formally elements of Defence Equipment and Support.
Testing establishments
Overseas naval facilities
Current Royal Marines establishments
Bases
- Commando Training Centre Royal Marines, Lympstone, Devon
- RM Stonehouse, Plymouth, Devon – Headquarters, UK Commando Force and 30 Commando (IX) Group
- RM Tamar, HMNB Devonport – 47 Commando (Raiding Group)
- RM Norton Manor, Taunton, Somerset – 40 Commando
- RM Bickleigh, Plymouth, Devon – 42 Commando
- RM Chivenor, Braunton, Devon – Commando Logistic Regiment and 24 Commando Royal Engineers
- RM Instow, Instow, Devon – 11 Amphibious Trials and Training Unit
- Camp Viking, Øverbygd, Norway – Arctic operations base for Littoral Response Group (North)[10]
Significant RM presences are also located in
Royal Marines Band Service
Royal Marines Reserve
Current Royal Naval Reserve units and establishments
The modern Royal Naval Reserve has fifteen Units (with 3 satellite units). These are:
- , Gateshead, Tyne & Wear, England
- , Cardiff, Wales
- , Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
- , Glasgow, Scotland[15]
- , Liverpool, England
- , Birmingham, England
- , Bristol, England
- , Chicksands, Bedfordshire, England
- , Lisburn, Northern Ireland
- , Whale Island, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England
- , by Tower Bridge, London, England
- Medway Division (Rochester, Kent)
- , Rosyth, Fife, Scotland (Within the grounds of HMS Caledonia)
- , Nottingham, England
- , HMNB Devonport, Plymouth, Devon, England
- , Northwood, Middlesex, England
Former shore establishments
Former Imperial fortresses
- Admiralty House, Bermuda, Royal Naval Dockyard Bermuda (and HM Naval Base Bermuda (HMS Malabar), Royal Naval Air Station Bermuda, HMCS Somers Isles
- Royal Navy Dockyard, Gibraltar, HMS Rooke
- Admiralty House, Halifax, Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax
- Admiralty House, Valletta, HM Dockyard Malta
Former naval bases
See main article: article and Royal Navy Dockyard.
Former air stations
See main article: article and List of air stations of the Royal Navy.
- RNAS Stretton, Cheshire, 1942-1958
- HMS Condor RNAS Arbroath, Angus, Scotland, 1940-1970
- HMS Corncrake RNAS Ballyhalbert, County Down, Northern Ireland
- HMS Daedalus (previously HMS Ariel 1959 - 1965) RNAS Lee-on-Solent, Lee-on-the-Solent, Hampshire, England
- RNAS Henstridge, Somerset, 1943-1958
- HMS Fulmar RNAS Lossiemouth Lossiemouth, Moray 1946 -1972
- RNAS Hinstock, Shropshire, 1942–1947
- , three naval air stations were commissioned as Goldcrest, RNAS Angle, RNAS Dale and RNAS Brawdy, in Pembrokeshire, Wales
- 1942-1948, RNAS Charlton Horethorne, Somerset
- Royal Naval Air Station Culham, Oxfordshire
- , Dunino Kingsbarns Fife Satellite airfield of Crail
- , World War II Royal Naval Air Station at Worthy Down, Hampshire[16]
- HMS Merlin, Fife 1917–1959 RNAS Donibristle (also known as RAF Donibristle)
- HMS Nightjar, RNAS Inskip (also known as HMS Inskip)
- , RNAS Anthorn
- HMS Osprey, naval air station, (Portland, Dorset, England) ASDIC training; Flag Officer Sea Training; RNAS Portland (Lynx helicopter)
- , Angus, Scotland, 1943 - 1949, RNAS East Haven
- HMS Peregrine RNAS Ford, Sussex
- HMS Raven, Hampshire, England, RNAS Eastleigh in
- , Royal Naval Air Station Burscough, Lancashire, England
- , Grimsetter, Kirkwall, Orkney, RNAS Grimsetter
- RNAS Abbotsinch, Renfrewshire, Scotland
- , Gosport Hampshire, RNAS Gosport. Now
- County Down, Northern Ireland, Royal Naval Air Station Maydown, 1943-1947
- HMS Sparrowhawk, Royal Naval Air Station Hatston, Kirkwall, Orkney, 1939 - 1948
- HMS Tern, Twatt Orkney RNAS Twatt
- HMS Urley, Second World War flying station on the Isle of Man, RNAS Ronaldsway.
- HMS Vulture Royal Naval Air Station St Merryn (later HMS Curlew 1952-56), Cornwall, 1937-1952
Former Royal Naval Hospitals
See main article: article and Royal Naval Hospital.
- RNH Bermuda.
- RNH Bighi, Malta
- RNH Gibraltar, Gibraltar
- RNH Gillingham, in Medway, Kent
- RNH Greenwich, in London
- RNH Haslar, Gosport, England
- RNH Mauritius
- RNH Mtarfa, Malta
- RNH Plymouth, known as Stonehouse, Devonport, England
- RNH Portland, Dorset.
- RNH Simon's Town, South Africa
- Royal Naval Hospital (Hong Kong) – now Ruttonjee Hospital in Hong Kong, China
- RNH Trincomalee, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
Former shore bases
A to D
- , Tilbury
- , the bombed-out Supermarine factory, Woolston, Southampton[17]
- , Base depot ship, Simon's Town, South Africa
- , Coastal Forces Motor Launch (ML) and Steam Gun Boat base, Newhaven, East Sussex
- , Combined Operations base, Folkestone
- , Headquarters of 9th Submarine Flotilla (1940–1946), Dundee, listening station of the Far East Combined Bureau, Colombo, Ceylon
- (later), Combined Training Centre, Castle Toward, Toward, Argyll, Combined Operations Landing Craft Training Establishment, Boston, Lincolnshire
- , Combined Operations base and training establishment, Fremington Camp, Fremington, Devon
- HMS Appledore II, Combined Operations base, Ilfracombe
- (formerly), RNAS Worthy Down, Winchester, Hampshire
- , Royal Naval Aircraft Training Establishment, Culcheth, Warrington, Cheshire
- HMS Armanillo, Combined Operations RN Beach Commando training centre, Glenfinnart HMS Asbury, shore based transit accommodation, Asbury Park, New Jersey
- HMS Atlantic Isle, U-boat monitoring station, Tristan da Cunha during WWII[18]
- , Coastal Forces MLs and storage, RN Dockyard, Portland
- HMS Avalon, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
- , HQ of Flag Officer Harwich and Coastal Forces base (1939–1946), Harwich
- HMS Baldur (also HMS Baldur II), Accommodation and accounting, Iceland
- HMS Beaver, HQ, Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber, (1 October 1940 – July 1945) – (base A.O. at Grimsby)
- HMS Beaver II, Coastal Forces MLs, Immingham
- , Coastal Forces MLs working up base, Weymouth (1942–1943), then Holyhead, Wales (1943–1945)
- , Coastal Forces MTBs and MGBs, Boomer Hall, Felixstowe, Suffolk
- , Portsmouth, Hampshire
- , Trinidad
- HMS Birnbeck, Secret weapons research and testing (1941–1946), Birnbeck Pier, Weston-super-Mare[19]
- HMS Bluebird III, (formerly HMS Allenby, possibly), Folkestone
- , Naval Police Patrol HQ, Portland, Dorset
- HMS Britannia III, Coastal Forces Motor Torpedo Boat & Motor Gun Boats, Dartmouth
- (formerly), Combined Operations landing craft crew training, Castle Toward, Toward, Argyll HMS Cabbala, Training establishment for WRNS W/T operators, at Lowton[20] near Warrington[21]
- , Rosyth, Fife, Wembury, Devon
- , Coastal Forces MLs, Belfast
- , Gosport, Hampshire
- , Haslemere, Surrey
- (formerly), Wetherby, Yorkshire
- , Yeadon, West Yorkshire
- , Coastal Forces MTBs & MGBs, Dartmouth[22] [23]
- , Landing Craft training base, River Hamble, Hampshire
- , Royal Naval Reserve base, Greenock, Inverclyde,[15]
- , Royal Naval Reserve base, Inverkip, Inverclyde,
- HMS Dartmouth II, Coastal Forces MTBs, MGBs & MLs, Dartmouth
- , Torpedo school, Devonport, Devon
- , Fleet Maintenance Base, Devonport
- I, HQ for tank landing craft training, Troon, Ayrshire HMS Dinosaur II, Landing craft and work-up base, Irvine, Ayrshire HMS Dorlin, Combined Operations RN Beach Signals and Royal Signals sections battle training, Dorlin House, Acharacle, Argyll, Gosport, Hampshire
- , former location of the Maritime Warfare School, Southwick, Hampshire
- , Basic Training Establishment, Malvern, 1944–1945. The Telecommunications Research Establishment moved into Duke in 1946 (renamed in turn the Radar Research Establishment, the Royal Radar Establishment and the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment) and is now a QinetiQ research site.
- I, Holding and training base for RN Beach Commandos, Gailes Camp, Auchengate, Troon, Ayrshire HMS Dundonald II, Combined Signal School (CSS), Auchingate, Troon, Ayrshire
E to K
- , Naval HQ, Fort St Angelo, Birgu, Malta
- (later HMS Sea Eagle), Convoy escort base and anti-submarine training, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
- , Coastal Forces MTBs, MGBs & MLs, Ramsgate
- , artificer and engineer training (1848–1983), Torpoint, Cornwall
- HMS Flora III, Coastal Forces MLs, Invergordon, Scotland
- , HQ of Mobile Naval Air Bases during World War II, Ludham then Middle Wallop. RNAS Kai Tak from 1947.[25]
- HMS Flowerdown, Y-station at RAF Flowerdown
- HMS Foliot I, Landing craft accounting base, Plymouth
- HMS Foliot III, Combined Operations holding base, Buckleigh, Plymouth
- , HF receiver station, Nidderdale, Harrogate
- HMS Forte IV, Coastal Forces MLs, Falmouth
- , Command and radar plotting centre, Newhaven
- HMS Forward II (later HMS Aggressive), Coastal Forces MTBs, Newhaven
- , Coastal Forces MTBs & MLs, Lerwick, Scotland
- , Boys' Training Establishment, Shotley, Ipswich, Suffolk
- HMS Gosling, Royal Naval Air Establishment, Risley, Warrington, Cheshire, was a collection of 5 camps responsible for various aspects of training FAA personnel
- , Auxiliary Patrol base, Lerwick, Shetland
- , Rye
- , Algiers
- , Radar training establishment, near Dale, Pembrokeshire[26]
- , Landing craft, Exbury House, Hampshire
- HMS "Hawke", a temporary naval training school based within part of the Borstal Institution, 1940-46[27]
- , Landing craft training, Brightlingsea
- , Coastal Forces Depot MTB, Gosport, Hampshire
- , WWI base at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire[28]
- , Inskip, Preston, Lancashire
- , RNAS Crail, Fife
- (later HMS Ariel), Royal Naval Air Station and General Service Establishment, Worthy Down, near Winchester, England
- , WWII RNVR officer training centre, Hove, Sussex
L to R
- , Colombo, Ceylon
- , Combined Operations landing craft base, Shoreham
- , Combined Operations officer training, Inverailort House, Lochailort, Inverness-shire, Fleet Minesweeper base, Port Edgar, South Queensferry (also HMS Roseneath), Combined Operations, Roseneath, Dunbartonshire HMS Lynx, HQ, Naval Officer-in-Charge, Dover & CO HMS Lynx, (10 July 1945 – April 1946)
- , Bootle, Cumbria, England. FAA aircrew reception centre.
- , Bermuda
- , Landing craft, Yarmouth, Isle of Wight
- , Electrical training school, Eastbourne[29]
- , Landing craft, Exbury House, Hampshire
- , Mauritius
- HMS Martelo, HQ Naval Officer-in-Charge, Lowestoft, (1 October 1945 – April 1946)
- , Landing craft and Fleet Air Arm, Puckpool, Ryde, Isle of Wight
- , Communications school, Petersfield, Hampshire
- , Great Yarmouth
- HMS Minos, HQ Naval Officer-in-Charge, Lowestoft, (5 May 1942 – 1 October 1945)
- , Combined Training HQ, Largs, Ayrshire HMS Monck, Combined Operations Carrier Training, Port Glasgow HMS Monck, Roseneath, Dunbartonshire HMS Monck, HQ Flag Officer Greenock, Greenock HMS Nemo, HQ Naval Officer-in-Charge, Brightlingsea, (June 1940 – May 1945)
- , Landing craft base, Newhaven
- , Alexandria, Egypt (1939–1946)
- , Anti-submarine warfare training from early 1940, Campbeltown, Argyll
- (HMS Northney I, HMS Northney II, HMS Northney III and HMS Northnney IV), Landing craft training base, Hayling Island
- HMS Osprey, (from January 1941), Asdic training, advanced courses for officers, Dunoon, Argyll
- , RNAS Fearn, Fearn, Ross-shire
- , Combined Operations landing craft signals training, Glenbranter Camp, Glenbranter, Strachur, Argyll, HQ, Commander-in-Chief, the Nore, (RN base, Chatham) Chatham, Kent
- , HQ, Admiral-Superintendent, Chatham Dockyard, Chatham, Kent
- , HQ, Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Chatham, Chatham, Kent
- HMS Phœnicia, Manoel Island, Malta
- , Tipner, Portsmouth, Hampshire
- (parts later spun out as HMS St Vincent), Admiralty accounting base, Furse House, 37 Queen's Gate Terrace, London SW7
- HMS President II, HQ, Liaison Officer for Naval Reserve and Merchant Navy Duties, London, (8 February 1938 – August 1939)
- , Holding base for RM landing craft personnel, Kitchener Camp, Richborough, Kent
- , Gibraltar
- , Petty Officers' training school, Butlins Skegness, later Corsham, Wiltshire[32]
- , Wireless Station (SIGINT), Cuxhaven, Germany. Post-WWII
- Royal Naval College, Greenwich, London
S to Z
- , Naval HQ, Fort St Angelo, Birgu, Malta
- , Bognor Regis, Sussex, anti-aircraft firing range and gunnery training school[33]
- , Coastal Forces training base, Fort William, Inverness-shire[34]
- HMS St George, Gosport, Hampshire
- , Commando training base 1943–1945, Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex
- (1927–1969), Boys and Juniors Training Establishment, Gosport, Hampshire
- (1992–1998), Communications centre, Whitehall, London
- , RNR Communications Training Centre, Salford
- , RNAS Abbotsinch, Abbotsinch, Glasgow, Basic training, 1942, from 1959 RNR Rosyth, Butlin's Ayr, South Ayrshire (formerly), Eglinton, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
- , Bracklesham Bay and Birdham, near Chichester
- HMS Seahawk, Coastal Forces training base, Ardrishaig, Argyll[35]
- (Singapore Naval Base), was the Royal Navy's biggest dockyard and its base of operations in the Far East from 1939 until 1971. (1945–1971) was the barracks next to the naval base, while the nearby was a RN Air Station.
- , Aden
- , RNAS Hatston, Orkney, Scotland
- HMS Squid II, Landing craft squadron staff, Westcliff Hall Hotel, Hythe
- , WWII training establishment for men who would otherwise be discharged, Kielder, Northumberland[36]
- , Base operated from 1897 to 1997 at two locations in Hong Kong
- , Hydrophone training school during World War I, Hawkcraig near Aberdour, RNAS Twatt, Orkney, Scotland
- , Royal Naval Engineering College, Keyham and Manadon, Plymouth, Devon
- HMS Tormentor, Landing craft operational base, Hamble, Southampton
- HMS Tormentor II Training camp, Cowes, Isle of Wight
- HMS Tullichewan (previously HMS Spartiate II), Holding base for Combined Operations, Tullichewan Castle Camp, Balloch, Loch Lomond, Scotland[37]
- , Combined Operations training, Poole, Dorset
- , Diyatalawa, Ceylon
- HMS Valkyrie, Training establishment for HO ratings, Isle of Man[21]
- , X class submarine training, Port Bannatyne Hydropathic Hotel, Port Bannatyne, Isle of Bute, Scotland
- , X class submarine advanced training, Ardtaraig House, Loch Striven, Argyll, Scotland
- HMS Vectis (shore establishment), Cowes Castle, Cowes, Isle of Wight
- , Portsmouth, Hampshire
- , RNAS Ayr
- , Combined Operations senior officer training, Largs, Ayrshire, Coastal Forces HQ, Lord Warden Hotel, Dover[38]
- HMS Watchful, HQ, Flag Officer-in-Charge, Yarmouth, (14 April 1942 – July 1945)
- , Flotilla training, Southend
- HMS Westcliffe II, Combined Operations holding base for RM landing craft personnel, Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex
- , Chatham, Kent
- HMS Wildfire II (1939–1940), Combined Operations base, Sheerness
- HMS Wildfire III (1940–1946), Combined Operations base, Sheerness
- , Landing craft base, Ipswich
- HMS Yeoman, HQ, Flag Officer-in-Charge, London, (3 February 1942 – July 1945)
- HMS Yeoman, HQ, Naval Officer-in-Charge, London, (1-30, April, 1946)
Other
Royal Naval Armaments Depots
See main article: article and Royal Naval Armaments Depot.
Royal Naval Stores Depots
Include:[39]
- RNSD Almondbank/RNAW Almondbank/RNAW Perth, Almondbank, Perth & Kinross – now a Eurocopter installation.
- RNSD Coventry, Warwickshire, England
- RNSD Copenacre, England. (1940–1995),[40]
- RNSD Eaglescliffe, Teesside, England
- RNSD Llangennech, Llangennech, Carmarthenshire, Wales, (1945–1995) [41]
- RNSD Lathalmond, Dunfermline, Scotland
- RNSD Trecwn, Trecwn, Pembrokeshire, West Wales
- RNSD Woolston, Woolston, Southampton, Hampshire, England
Royal Navy Aircraft Yards
See also
Further reading
- Shield of Empire – The Royal Navy and Scotland, Brian Lavery, Birlinn 2007
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Institute of Naval Medicine Royal Navy . www.royalnavy.mod.uk . 28 February 2019 . en.
- Web site: Submarine reactor test site at Dounreay to be demolished - BBC News .
- News: UK-Bahrain sign landmark defence agreement. 6 December 2014. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 5 December 2014.
- News: UK to establish £15m permanent Mid East military base. 6 December 2014. BBC. 6 December 2014.
- Web site: East of Suez, West from Helmand: British Expeditionary Force and the next SDSR. Oxford Research Group. 22 May 2015. December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702074143/http://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/sites/default/files/ORGDec14EastSuezWestHelmand_0.pdf. 2 July 2015. dead.
- Web site: The UK in Oman – A new support facility for the British Armed Forces. Tossini. J. Vitor. 2018-02-20. UK Defence Journal. en-GB. 2019-07-20.
- Web site: UK establishes new Joint Support Base in Oman. Oliver. David. 2018-11-27. Armada International. en-US. 2019-07-20.
- Book: Navy News (Magazine). June 2011. Royal Navy. United Kingdom. 11 Eastern Outpost. 22 June 2016. ("The White Ensign is still flying above the operations of Naval Party 1022 (NP1022), based at Sembawang Wharves in Singapore.")
- The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union . Policy Department External Policies. February 2009. 13–14. 21 October 2014.
- Web site: Williams . Briohny . 2023-03-21 . Inside Camp Viking – the new Arctic operations base for UK commandos . 2024-02-23 . Forces Network . en.
- Web site: RMR London .
- Web site: RMR Bristol .
- Web site: RMR Merseyside .
- Web site: RMR scotland .
- Web site: Royal Navy returns to Glasgow after 20 year absence . Royal Navy Website . 2013 . 6 March 2014.
- Hampshire Railways Remembered. Kevin Robertson & Leslie Oppitz. 1988. . p97
- Book: Doughty, Martin . Hampshire and D-Day . 1994 . 1-85741-047-5.
- Web site: Tristan History 1942–1961 . The Tristan da Cunha Website . 2011 . 5 November 2011.
- Web site: Birnbeck Island Pier – A short history . Friends of the Old Pier Society . 2007-06-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928010805/http://www.birnbeckpier.org/birnbeck_pier_history.php . 2007-09-28 .
- Web site: BBC: WW2 People's War . MEMOIRS OF AN HMS FORWARD (1939-1945) WRNS TELEGRAPHIST . 2006 . 11 May 2013.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=gGLm1lhzu8AC&pg=PA94 Signal!: A History of Signalling in the Royal Navy, Barrie H. Kent, Permanent Publications, 2004
- Web site: Things to Do | Indoor | Outdoor | Dartmouth Museum. Dartmouth Museum. 23 August 2011. The Royal Dart Hotel between the ferries played a vital role in the Second World War. It was called HMS Cicala then.. dead. https://archive.today/20120710073830/http://dartmouthmuseum.org/things-to-do/#walking. 10 July 2012.
- Web site: WW2 Memories- HMS Cicala – Dartmouth Museum. Dartmouth Museum. 14 May 2012. In January 1944 I was a Wren stationed in Kingswear, South Devon, attached to HMS Cicala, a Coastal Forces Station consisting of Motor Torpedo and Motor Gun Boats used for harrying German E Boats in the waters close to the Channel Islands.. dead. http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518153630/http://dartmouthmuseum.org/collections/memories/ww2.html. 18 May 2016.
- Web site: HMS COPRA . Geoff . Slee . Combined Operations . 2011 . 5 November 2011.
- Web site: Kai Tak . Helicopter Database . 2011 . 5 November 2011.
- Web site: HMS Harrier . Coastlands Local History Group . 28 September 2019.
- Web site: Archives. The National. BORSTAL TRAINING: Rochester Borstal Institution: use as naval barracks (HO 45/23129). discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1940–1945. 18 May 2023.
- News: Western Telegraph. Pembrokeshire's front line role in the U-boat war. 11 November 2018. 13 November 2018.
- Web site: Royal Naval Electrical Training before the establishment of the Electrical Branch in 1947 and specifically during World War Two . Dykes, Godfrey . 28 September 2019.
- Web site: Tokyo, Sharks and Ice Cream. ABCtales . Ericv . 2013 . 23 October 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201917/http://www.abctales.com/story/ericv/tokyo-sharks-and-ice-cream . 29 October 2013 .
- Book: Hugh Cortazzi – Collected Writings . Cortazzi, Hugh . 2000 . 9781134251742 . 23 October 2013. Cortazzi . Hugh . Routledge .
- Web site: Skegness . Bygone Butlins . 2008 . 5 November 2011.
- Web site: HMS St. Barbara. Armed Forces Day Bognor Regis. 3 October 2017.
- Web site: HMS St Christopher through WWII . Derrick . Warner . A Short History of HMS St Christopher . 2011 . 5 November 2011.
- Web site: Seahawk . John . Burchell . HMS Seahawk . 2011 . 5 November 2011.
- Book: Lavery, Brian . Hostilities Only – Training the Wartime Royal Navy . 2004 . National Maritime Museum . 0-948065-48-6.
- Web site: HMS Tullichewan . Secret . 2011 . 5 November 2011.
- Web site: Lord Warden Hotel . Dover : Lock and Key of the Kingdom . 2010 . 5 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20040721084033/http://www.dover-kent.co.uk/leisure/lord_warden_hotel.htm . 21 July 2004 .
- Web site: Royal Navy (Stores Depots) . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 22 December 1981. 30 July 2017.
- Web site: Royal Naval Store Depot, Copenacre. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1940–1995. 30 July 2017.
- Web site: Archives. The National. RN Store Depot, Llangennech: construction of depot. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1940–1942. 30 July 2017.