List of Phi Kappa Psi chapters explained

Phi Kappa Psi, also called "Phi Psi," is an American collegiate social fraternity founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania on February 19, 1852.^[1] More than 140,000 men have been initiated into Phi Kappa Psi since its founding.

When Phi Kappa Psi is extending to an institution that does not currently have a chapter, a probationary group called a "colony" is formed. After the criteria are met, that colony receives its charter and becomes a chapter. A chapter becomes inactive when it relinquishes its charter, or the charter is revoked by the fraternity.

Chapter naming convention

The chapter naming convention is composed of the top-level subnational division of that chapter's host institution, and a Greek letter in alphabetical order from when the charter was originally issued. For example, the first Phi Psi chapter is from Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. The first letter in the Greek alphabet is Alpha. The chapter name is Pennsylvania Alpha. The second chapter was installed at the University of Virginia, so it is the Virginia Alpha chapter. The third chapter was installed at Washington & Lee University, in Virginia, so it is the Virginia Beta chapter. The George Washington University chapter is the only one ever chartered in the District of Columbia, so it is the District of Columbia Alpha chapter.

If borders change, the chapter name does not. Virginia Delta was chartered at Bethany College in 1859. After the Civil War, Bethany College was in West Virginia, but the chapter remained Virginia Delta.

Chapters are named based on when the charter is granted, not when it is installed. As a result, there have been rare instances when the chapter naming convention may not appear to be consistent with the charter dates. For example, four charters have been granted in Iowa. The second granted was the fourth installed, so Iowa Beta chartered after Iowa Gamma and Iowa Delta.

Chapters

Following is a list of Phi Kappa Psi chapters.^{[2] [3] [4] [5]} The names of active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.

Order	Chapter	Charter date and range	Institution	Location	Status	References
1	Pennsylvania Alpha	1852–1868, 1873	Washington & Jefferson College	Washington, Pennsylvania	Active
2	Virginia Alpha	1853–1861, 1865		Charlottesville, Virginia	Active
3	Virginia Beta	1855–1861, 1865–2015, 2021	Washington and Lee University	Lexington, Virginia	Active
4	Pennsylvania Beta	1855	Allegheny College	Meadville, Pennsylvania	Active
5	Pennsylvania Gamma	1855–1871, 1881–1988, 1991	Bucknell University	Lewisburg, Pennsylvania	Inactive
6	Pennsylvania Delta	1855–1865	Washington College	Washington, Pennsylvania	Merged
7	Virginia Gamma	1855–1861, 1865–1900	Hampden–Sydney College	Hampden Sydney, Virginia	Inactive
8	Pennsylvania Epsilon	1855–2012, 2017	Gettysburg College	Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	Active
9	South Carolina Alpha	1857–1861, 1867–1872, 1884–1892, 1972–1991		Columbia, South Carolina	Inactive	[6]
10	Mississippi Alpha	1857–1861, 1881–1912, 1930	University of Mississippi	Oxford, Mississippi	Active
11	Virginia Delta	1859–1882	Bethany College	Bethany, West Virginia	Inactive	[7]
12	Tennessee Alpha	1859–1860	La Grange Synodical College	La Grange, Tennessee	Inactive
13	Pennsylvania Zeta	1859–2007	Dickinson College	Carlisle, Pennsylvania	Inactive
14	Pennsylvania Eta	1860	Franklin & Marshall College	Lancaster, Pennsylvania	Active
15	Tennessee Beta	1860–1861, 1867–1879	Cumberland University	Lebanon, Tennessee	Inactive	[8]
16	Mississippi Beta	1860–1861	Mississippi College	Clinton, Mississippi	Inactive
17	Ohio Alpha	1861–2016	Ohio Wesleyan University	Delaware, Ohio	Inactive
18	Illinois Alpha	1864–1870, 1878–2021	Northwestern University	Evanston, Illinois	Inactive
19	Indiana Alpha	1865	DePauw University	Greencastle, Indiana	Active
20	Kentucky Alpha	1865–1866	Transylvania University	Lexington, Kentucky	Inactive
21	Illinois Beta (First)	1865–1869	University of Chicago	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive, Reassigned
22	Ohio Beta	1866–1988, 1991	Wittenberg University	Springfield, Ohio	Active
23	Iowa Alpha	1867–1876, 1885	University of Iowa	Iowa City, Iowa	Active
24	District of Columbia Alpha	1868–1899, 1991-2016	George Washington University	Washington, D.C.	Inactive	[9]
25	Iowa Gamma	1868–1871	Cornell College	Mount Vernon, Iowa	Inactive
26	New York Alpha	1869–1877, 1886–2020	Cornell University	Ithaca, New York	Inactive	[10] [11]
27	Pennsylvania Theta	1869	Lafayette College	Easton, Pennsylvania	Active
28	Indiana Beta	1869–2014, February 9, 2019.	Indiana University Bloomington	Bloomington, Indiana	Active
29	Missouri Alpha	1869–1876, 1908–2014, 2019	University of Missouri	Columbia, Missouri	Active
30	Tennessee Gamma	1870–1875	University of Nashville	Nashville, Tennessee	Inactive	[12]
31	Indiana Gamma	1870–1901, 1948	Wabash College	Crawfordsville, Indiana	Active	[13]
32	Ohio Gamma	1871–1892	College of Wooster	Wooster, Ohio	Inactive
33	Illinois Gamma	1871–1884	Monmouth College	Monmouth, Illinois	Inactive	[14]
34	Virginia Epsilon	1871–1879	Randolph–Macon College	Ashland, Virginia	Inactive
35	New York Gamma	1872–1876, 1892–1870, 1991–1993	Columbia University	New York City, New York	Inactive
36	Wisconsin Alpha	1875–1894, 1897–1939, 1992–1992	University of Wisconsin–Madison	Madison, Wisconsin	Inactive
37	Kansas Alpha	1876	University of Kansas	Lawrence, Kansas	Active
38	Michigan Alpha	1876–1972,1983–2023	University of Michigan	Ann Arbor, Michigan	Inactive
39	Wisconsin Beta	1876–1877	Racine College	Racine, Wisconsin	Inactive
40	Pennsylvania Iota	1877–1973, 1978	University of Pennsylvania	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Active
41	Maryland Alpha	1879–1939, 1950–1969, 1975	Johns Hopkins University	Baltimore, Maryland	Active
42	Ohio Delta	1880–2018	Ohio State University	Columbus, Ohio	Colony
43	California Alpha	1881–1892	University of the Pacific	Stockton, California	Inactive
44	New York Delta	1881–1892	Hobart College	Geneva, New York	Inactive
45	Wisconsin Gamma	1881–1970, 1978	Beloit College	Beloit, Wisconsin	Active	[15]
46	Iowa Delta	1882–1889	Simpson College	Indianola, Iowa	Inactive
47	Minnesota Alpha	1883–1888	Carleton College	Northfield, Minnesota	Inactive
48	New York Beta	1884–1995, 2001	Syracuse University	Syracuse, New York	Active
49	New York Epsilon	1887–1982	Colgate University	Hamilton, New York	Inactive
50	Minnesota Beta	1888	University of Minnesota	Minneapolis, Minnesota	Active
51	Pennsylvania Kappa	1889–1963	Swarthmore College	Swarthmore, Pennsylvania	Inactive
52	West Virginia Alpha	1890–2013, 2017	West Virginia University	Morgantown, West Virginia	Active	[16] [17]
53	California Beta	1891	Stanford University	Stanford, California	Active
54	New York Zeta	1891–1912	Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn	Brooklyn, New York	Inactive
21	Illinois Beta (Second)	1894–1970, 1985–1997	University of Chicago	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive
55	Nebraska Alpha	1895–2016, 2021	University of Nebraska–Lincoln	Lincoln, Nebraska	Active	[18]
56	Massachusetts Alpha	1895–1948	Amherst College	Amherst, Massachusetts	Inactive
57	New Hampshire Alpha	1896–1967	Dartmouth College	Hanover, New Hampshire	Inactive
58	California Gamma	1899–1973, 1977–1991, 2010		Berkeley, California	Active
59	Indiana Delta	1901	Purdue University	West Lafayette, Indiana	Active
60	Tennessee Delta	1901–2009, 2012–2018	Vanderbilt University	West Lafayette, Indiana	Colony	[19]
61	Rhode Island Alpha	1902–1978, 1984–2012	Brown University	Providence, Rhode Island	Inactive
62	Texas Alpha	1904	University of Texas at Austin	Austin, Texas	Active
63	Illinois Delta	1904	University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign	Champaign, Illinois	Active
64	Ohio Epsilon	1906	Case Western Reserve University	Cleveland, Ohio	Active
65	Pennsylvania Lambda	1912	Pennsylvania State University	State College, Pennsylvania	Active
66	Iowa Beta	1913–1999, 2007	Iowa State University	Ames, Iowa	Active
67	Colorado Alpha	1914–1994, 1998	University of Colorado Boulder	Boulder, Colorado	Active
68	Washington Alpha	1914	University of Washington	Seattle, Washington	Active
69	Oklahoma Alpha	1920–1996, 1999	University of Oklahoma	Norman, Oklahoma	Active
70	Oregon Alpha	1923–1972, 1976–2000, 2010–2019, 2023	University of Oregon	Eugene, Oregon	Active
71	California Delta	1927-2018	University of Southern California	Los Angeles, California	Inactive
72	Pennsylvania Mu	1927–1934	Carnegie Mellon University	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Inactive
73	California Epsilon	1931–2011, 2015	University of California, Los Angeles	Los Angeles, California	Active	[20]
74	North Carolina Alpha	1934–2001	Duke University	Durham, North Carolina	Inactive
75	Arizona Alpha	1947–1962; 1977 – January 20, 2012	University of Arizona	Tucson, Arizona	Inactive	[21] [22] [23]
76	Oregon Beta	1948	Oregon State University	Corvallis, Oregon	Active
77	Ohio Zeta	1950–1997, 2009–2018	Bowling Green State University	Bowling Green, Ohio	Inactive
78	Ohio Eta	1950	University of Toledo	Toledo, Ohio	Active
79	New York Eta	1950–1970, 1984–2023	University of Buffalo	Buffalo, New York	Inactive
80	Indiana Epsilon	February 21, 1953	Valparaiso University	Valparaiso, Indiana	Active
81	Texas Beta	1953	Texas Tech University	Lubbock, Texas	Active
82	Michigan Beta	1954	Michigan State University	East Lansing, Michigan	Active
83	Connecticut Alpha	1956–1970	Trinity College	Hartford, Connecticut	Inactive
84	Missouri Beta	1960–1976	Westminster College	Fulton, Missouri	Inactive
85	Florida Alpha	1962–1969, 1987	Florida State University	Tallahassee, Florida	Active
86	Arizona Beta	1962–2013; February 8, 2020	Arizona State University	Tempe, Arizona	Active
87	Alabama Alpha	1964	University of Alabama	Tuscaloosa, Alabama	Active
88	California Zeta	1964–1972,1982–1995	University of California, Santa Barbara	Santa Barbara, California	Inactive
89	New Jersey Alpha	1965–1993	Rider University	Lawrence Township, New Jersey	Inactive	[24]
90	Nebraska Beta	1965–2017	Creighton University	Omaha, Nebraska	Inactive
91	Rhode Island Beta	1966–1988, 1990–2008, 2016	University of Rhode Island	Kingston, Rhode Island	Active
92	Ohio Theta	1966	Ashland University	Ashland, Ohio	Active
93	California Eta	1966	California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo	San Luis Obispo, California	Active
94	Louisiana Alpha	1966	Louisiana State University	Baton Rouge, Louisiana	Active
95	Florida Beta	1967–1971, 1977–1991	University of Florida	Gainesville, Florida	Inactive
96	Oklahoma Beta	1967–1991	Oklahoma State University–Stillwater	Stillwater, Oklahoma	Inactive
97	Tennessee Epsilon	1967	University of Tennessee	Knoxville, Tennessee	Active
98	California Theta	1967–1995; April 7, 2018	California State University, Northridge	Los Angeles, California	Active
99	New Jersey Beta	1967–1994, 2010	Monmouth University	West Long Branch, New Jersey	Active
100	Texas Gamma	1969–1993, 2002-2017	Texas State University	San Marcos, Texas	Inactive	[25] [26]
101	Louisiana Beta	1969–1991, 2015	University of Louisiana at Lafayette	Lafayette, Louisiana	Active
102	Minnesota Gamma	1969	Minnesota State University, Mankato	Mankato, Minnesota	Active
103	New Mexico Alpha	1969–2006	Eastern New Mexico University	Portales, New Mexico	Inactive
104	Pennsylvania Nu	1970–2020	Indiana University of Pennsylvania	Indiana County, Pennsylvania	Inactive
105	Ohio Iota	1970–1997, 2015	University of Akron	Akron, Ohio	Active
106	Tennessee Zeta	1970–1985	University of Memphis	Memphis, Tennessee	Inactive
107	Indiana Zeta	1971–2014, 2022	Butler University	Indianapolis, Indiana	Active	[27] [28]
108	Ohio Kappa	1971–1978, 2018–2023	Kent State University	Kent, Ohio	Inactive
109	Ohio Lambda	1972–2015	Miami University	Oxford, Ohio	Colony	[29]
110	Alabama Beta	1974–1988, 2005–2019	Auburn University	Auburn, Alabama	Inactive
111	Montana Alpha	1975–1983	University of Montana	Missoula, Montana	Inactive
112	Virginia Zeta	1976–2010; September 29, 2018	Virginia Tech	Blacksburg, Virginia	Active
113	Georgia Alpha	1976	University of Georgia	Athens, Georgia	Active
114	California Iota	1979–1995, 1998–2000, 2006–2020	University of California, Davis	Davis, California	Inactive
115	Arkansas Alpha	1979–1991	University of Arkansas	Fayetteville, Arkansas	Inactive
116	Pennsylvania Xi	1984–2021	Edinboro University of Pennsylvania	Edinboro, Pennsylvania	Inactive
117	Illinois Epsilon	1985–2017	Illinois State University	Normal, Illinois	Colony
118	Delaware Alpha	1985–1990, 2014	University of Delaware	Newark, Delaware	Active
119	Pennsylvania Omicron	1985–1992	Lehigh University	Bethlehem, Pennsylvania	Inactive
120	Indiana Eta	1987	Indiana State University	Terre Haute, Indiana	Active
121	New Jersey Gamma	1987–1995, 2012–Spring 2019	Rutgers University–New Brunswick	New Brunswick, New Jersey	Inactive	[30]
122	Pennsylvania Pi	1987–1993	Temple University	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Inactive
123	Kentucky Beta	1988–2016	University of Kentucky	Lexington, Kentucky	Colony	[31]
124	Texas Delta	1988–1997	Southern Methodist University	Dallas, Texas	Inactive
125	Maryland Beta	1988–1996	University of Maryland, Baltimore County	Catonsville, Maryland	Inactive
126	New Jersey Delta	1990–2018, 2024	The College of New Jersey	Ewing, New Jersey	Active
127	California Kappa	1991	University of California, Irvine	Irvine, California	Active
128	Massachusetts Beta	1991	Brandeis University	Waltham, Massachusetts	Active
129	North Carolina Beta	1991–2021	East Carolina University	Greenville, North Carolina	Inactive
130	New York Theta	1992	Rochester Institute of Technology	Rochester, New York	Active
131	Pennsylvania Rho	1992	York College of Pennsylvania	Spring Garden Township, Pennsylvania	Active
132	Louisiana Gamma	1993–2017	Loyola University New Orleans	New Orleans, Louisiana	Inactive	[32]
133	Illinois Zeta	1993	DePaul University	Chicago, Illinois	Active
134	California Lambda	1996–2008; May 1, 2010	San Diego State University	San Diego, California	Active	[33] [34]
135	Pennsylvania Sigma	1996	Saint Joseph's University	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Active
136	Illinois Eta	1999	Southern Illinois University Edwardsville	Edwardsville, Illinois	Active
137	New Jersey Epsilon	2000	Rowan University	Glassboro, New Jersey	Active
138	Georgia Beta	2000	Georgia Institute of Technology	Atlanta, Georgia	Active
139	Pennsylvania Upsilon	2002	Drexel University	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Active
140	Pennsylvania Tau	2002–2003	Penn State Altoona	Logan Township, Pennsylvania	Inactive
141	Texas Epsilon	2002	Stephen F. Austin State University	Nacogdoches, Texas	Active
142	Minnesota Delta	2002	University of Minnesota Duluth	Duluth, Minnesota	Active
143	Illinois Theta	2003	University of Illinois at Chicago	Chicago, Illinois	Active
144	Pennsylvania Phi	2004	Lycoming College	Williamsport, Pennsylvania	Active
145	New York Iota	2004	Binghamton University	Binghamton, New York	Active
146	New York Kappa	2004	State University of New York at Oneonta	Oneonta, New York	Active
147	Ohio Mu	2005	University of Dayton	Dayton, Ohio	Active
148	Illinois Iota	2007	Northern Illinois University	DeKalb, Illinois	Active
149	Maryland Gamma	2007	University of Maryland, College Park	College Park, Maryland	Active
150	Texas Zeta	2008	Houston Christian University	Houston, Texas	Active
151	Ohio Nu	2008	Ohio University	Athens, Ohio	Active
152	California Mu	2008–2018	Occidental College	Los Angeles, California	Inactive
153	Indiana Theta	2008–2017	Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis	Indianapolis, Indiana,	Inactive
154	California Nu	2009–2020	University of California, Riverside	Riverside, California	Inactive
155	Ohio Xi	2010	Capital University	Bexley, Ohio	Active
156	California Xi	2010–2022	California State University, Long Beach	Long Beach, California	Inactive
157	Ohio Omicron	2011	Muskingum University	New Concord, Ohio	Active
158	Virginia Eta	2012–2022	Virginia Commonwealth University	Richmond, Virginia	Inactive
159	Indiana Iota	2012	Ball State University	Muncie, Indiana	Active
160	Alabama Gamma	May 2, 2015	University of Alabama in Huntsville	Huntsville, Alabama	Active
161	Ohio Pi	February 23, 2019	Denison University	Granville, Ohio	Active
162	Maryland Delta	October 19, 2019	Towson University	Towson, Maryland	Active
163	Virginia Theta	November 2019	James Madison University	Harrisonburg, Virginia	Active
164	Texas Eta	October 16, 2021	Texas A&M University	College Station, Texas	Active

External links

• Chapter locator

Notes and References

1. [Jack L. Anson|Anson, Jack L.]
2. Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (August 2, 2023) "Phi Kappa Psi." Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed August 11, 2023.
3. Book: Anson . Jack L. . Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities . Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities . Marchesani . Robert F. . Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. . 1991 . 0-9637159-0-9 . 20th . Indianapolis . III 82–85 . 25278937 . Jack L. Anson.
4. Book: Phi Kappa Psi . Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity . Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company . 1997 . 14th . White Plains, NY . xvi-xvii . 324731269 . Phi Kappa Psi.
5. Phi Kappa Psi (2009). Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (16th ed.). White Plains, NY: Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company. p. xv
6. Book: The Manual of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity . Phi Kappa Psi . 2002 . Jones . Ted C. . 17th . Indianapolis . 164 . Collinsworth . Shawn . Trigilio . James R. . Collins . David J. . 3.
7. Book: Van Cleve, Charles L. . Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity From Its Foundation In 1852 To Its Fiftieth Anniversary . Franklin Printing Company . 1902 . Philadelphia . 186–187 . 2140880 . Internet Archive.
8. Book: Campbell, J. Duncan . The Centennial History of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity, 1852–1952 . Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity . 1952 . I, 1852–1902 . Cleveland . 108–109 . 3519106.
9. Book: The Manual of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity . Phi Kappa Psi . 2002 . Jones . Ted C. . 17th . Indianapolis . 146 . Collinsworth . Shawn . Trigilio . James R. . Collins . David J. . 3.
10. Book: Van Cleve, Charles L. . Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity From Its Foundation In 1852 To Its Fiftieth Anniversary . Franklin Printing Company . 1902 . Philadelphia . 209 . 2140880 . Internet Archive.
11. Web site: 2020-01-29 . Family of Deceased Freshman Antonio Tsialas '23 Sue Cornell University, Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity . 2020-09-30 . The Cornell Daily Sun . en-US.
12. Book: Van Cleve, Charles L. . Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity From Its Foundation In 1852 To Its Fiftieth Anniversary . Franklin Printing Company . 1902 . Philadelphia . 217 . 2140880 . Internet Archive.
13. Book: Van Cleve, Charles L. . Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity From Its Foundation In 1852 To Its Fiftieth Anniversary . Franklin Printing Company . 1902 . Philadelphia . 221 . 2140880 . Internet Archive.
14. Book: Van Cleve, Charles L. . Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity From Its Foundation In 1852 To Its Fiftieth Anniversary . Franklin Printing Company . 1902 . Philadelphia . 223–224 . 2140880 . Internet Archive.
15. Book: Vlaskamp, Ronald H.. Wisconsin Gamma at Beloit College: 1881-1981 A Centennial History. Wisconsin Gamma of Beloit College. 1981.
16. Web site: Collinsworth . Shawn . Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity Suspends the Charter of its Chapter at West Virginia University . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140326074223/http://www.phikappapsi.com/news/wvupressrelease . 2014-03-26 . 26 March 2014 . Phi Kappa Psi.
17. News: 17 February 2014 . Morgantown Police Arrest Another In WVU Fraternity Hazing Investigation . wboy.com . dead . 7 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140131095344/http://www.wboy.com/story/24242323/morgantown-police-arrest-another-in-wvu-fraternity-hazing-investigation . 31 January 2014.
18. Web site: Ruggles . Rick . 12 December 2016 . Alcohol use cited as UNL suspends Phi Kappa Psi fraternity . Omaha World-Herald.
19. Web site: Phi Kappa Psi Greek Life at Vanderbilt University . 2010-05-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091025051402/http://www.vanderbilt.edu/greek_life/pkp.php . 2009-10-25 . dead .
20. Web site: Phi Kappa Psi at UCLA declared 'null and void' by national chapter . 2023-08-11 . Daily Bruin.
21. Alaimo, Carol Ann (22 February 2012). "UA's Phi Kappa Psi frat house shut down for hazing, alcohol". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
22. "Executive Council Revokes the Charter of Arizona Alpha". Phi Kappa Psi. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
23. Web site: Phi Kappa Psi . Phi Kappa Psi . January 24, 2012 . Executive Council Revokes the Charter of Arizona Alpha . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120213145438/http://www.phikappapsi.com/News/Action/Index/ArizonaAlphaCharterRevoked . February 13, 2012 . January 25, 2012 . phikappapsi.com/ . Phi Kappa Psi . At the center of the case against the chapter were repeated instances of hazing over some time. The chapter's efforts to hide the truth and mislead those investigating the allegations also contributed to the final action. . Indianapolis.
24. News: 30 January 1993 . Rider College Is Closing Fraternity . The New York Times . New York . May 10, 2010 . 0362-4331.
25. News: Astor . Maggie . 2017-11-15 . Texas State Halts Greek Activities After Fraternity Pledge Dies . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-02-25 . 0362-4331.
26. Web site: Bradshaw . Kelsey . 2017-11-14 . Texas State suspends Greek activities after the death of fraternity pledge after party . 2023-02-25 . Chron . en-US.
27. Web site: Kass . Dani . 2014-11-20 . Phi Kappa Psi surrenders fraternal agreement with UVa amid reactions from Rolling Stone article . 2023-08-11 . The Daily Progress . en.
28. News: 1 November 2011 . Fraternity ordered to cease operations after rape allegation . WTHR Indianapolis . dead . 19 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141123024653/http://www.wthr.com/story/15536355/butler-fraternity-shut-down-as-police-investigate-rape-allegation . 23 November 2014.
29. News: 2015-09-11 . Phi Kappa Psi suspended through 2019 academic year . en . The Miami Student . 2017-11-21.
30. Web site: Suspended/Closed Organizations Fraternity and Sorority Affairs - Division of Student Affairs Rutgers University-New Brunswick . 2023-08-11 . greeklife.rutgers.edu.
31. "Phi Kappa Psi suspended from UK for hazing, alcohol abuse". www.kentucky.com. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
32. Web site: Snodgrass . Erin . 2017-12-07 . Two-year Phi Psi suspension upheld after appeal . 2023-08-11 . The Maroon.
33. Web site: Dozens of college students busted in drug sting . Associated Press . NBC News . May 6, 2008 .
34. News: Fraternity reinstated at SDSU . Reem . Nour . The Daily Aztec . May 10, 2010 . May 10, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100514185007/http://www.thedailyaztec.com/city/fraternity-reinstated-at-sdsu-1.2263627 . May 14, 2010 .