List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1978–1982) explained
The following are the members of the
Dewan Undangan Negeri or state assemblies, elected in the
1978 state election and by-elections. Also included is the list of the Sabah and Sarawak state assembly members who were elected in 1981 and
1979 respectively.
Perlis
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 12 |
N01 | | Ng Eng Toon @ Goh Eng Toon | BN (MCA) |
Leong Choon Ling | BN (MCA) |
N02 | | Ahmad Said | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Jaafar Hassan | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Tan Thean Choo (陈天慈) | BN (MCA) |
N05 | | Mahmud Hashim | BN (UMNO) |
N06 | | Ali Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N07 | | Mohamed Noor Yub | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | Hazim Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | Idrus Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | Syed Ahmad Syed Alwi | BN (UMNO) |
N11 | | Abu Bakar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N12 | | Saad @ Md Zain Hamzah | BN (UMNO) | |
Kedah
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 19 | PAS 7 |
N01 | | Syed Nahar Syed Sheh Shahabudin | BN (UMNO) |
N02 | | Abu Bakar Omar | PAS |
N03 | | Hanafi Ramli | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Osman @ Mohd Daud Aroff | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Azizah Taib | BN (UMNO) |
N06 | | Baharom Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N07 | | Wahab Sulaiman | PAS |
N08 | | Jamaluddin Lebai Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | Mohd. Abu Bakar Rautin Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | Cheah Chong Chiew | BN (MCA) |
N11 | | Sudin Wahab | PAS |
N12 | | Safirol Hashim | BN (UMNO) |
Ismail @ Shafie Kassim | PAS |
N13 | | Hamzah Abdul Latif | PAS |
N14 | | Shaari Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Seroji Haron | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Mohd Ramli Abdullah | PAS |
N17 | | Yahaya Junid | PAS |
N18 | | Abdullah Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
N19 | | Zainol Abidin Johari | BN (UMNO) |
N20 | | Hashim Osman | BN (UMNO) |
N21 | | Ong Chow Song | BN (MCA) |
BN (Gerakan) |
N22 | | Supramaniam Ahnasamy Pillai | BN (MIC) |
N23 | | Sang Chok Seong (方卓雄) | BN (MCA) |
N24 | | Mustapha Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
N25 | | Leong Man Kai | BN (MCA) |
N26 | | Mohamed Muslim Othman | BN (UMNO) | |
Kelantan
See also: 1977 Kelantan Emergency.
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 23 | BERJASA 11 | PAS 2 |
N01 | | Tahir Abdul Aziz | BERJASA |
N02 | | Che Lat Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Omar Awang Kechik | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Mohamad Hussin | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Umar Ibrahim | BERJASA |
N06 | | Nik Abdullah Arshad | PAS |
N07 | | Ghazali Awang Ibrahim | BERJASA |
| BERJASA |
N08 | | Hanifa Ahmad | BERJASA |
N09 | | Abdullah Che Hitam | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | Foo Chow Yong @ Foo Hong Sang | BN (MCA) |
N11 | | Ahmad Rastom Ahmad Maher | BN (UMNO) |
N12 | | Nik Bahari Shah Yusoff | BERJASA |
N13 | | Dato’ Tuan Haji Mohd Daud Ali | BERJASA |
N14 | | Wan Mohamad Wan Ahmad | BERJASA |
N15 | | Mohamad Hassan | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Hussein Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N17 | | Nor Mohamad Mohd. Din | BERJASA |
N18 | | Daud Yatimee Ahmad | BERJASA |
N19 | | Sofian Awang | BERJASA |
N20 | | Ariffin Mahmud | BN (UMNO) |
N21 | | Wan Hashim Wan Ahmad | BERJASA |
N22 | | Abdul Latif Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
N23 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N24 | | Mustafa Yaakub | BN (UMNO) |
N25 | | Abdullah Muhammad | BN (UMNO) |
N26 | | Ibrahim Mohamed | BN (UMNO) |
N27 | | Yahaya Yusoff | BN (UMNO) |
N28 | | Raja Mahmud Raja Mamat | BN (UMNO) |
N29 | | Wan Omar Wan Majid | BN (UMNO) |
N30 | | Wan Mohamed Wan Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N31 | | Salleh Che Harun | BN (UMNO) |
N32 | | Mohamad Isa | BN (UMNO) |
N33 | | Abdul Aziz Talib | BN (UMNO) |
N34 | | Abdul Samad Drahman | BN (UMNO) |
N35 | | Abdul Ghani Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N36 | | Wan Abdullah Wan Su | PAS | |
Trengganu
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 28 |
N01 | | Wan Zakaria Wan Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
Zakaria Muda | BN (UMNO) |
N02 | | Abu Bakar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Abdullah Jusoh | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Hussein Abdullah | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Tengku Mahmud Mansur | BN (UMNO) |
N06 | | Salleh Mohamed | BN (UMNO) |
N07 | | Wan Ibrahim Wan Othman | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | Abdul Rashid Ngah | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | Abdul Rahman Ali | BN (UMNO) |
N11 | | Salleh Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
N12 | | Mohamed Nor Abdullah | BN (UMNO) |
N13 | | Abdul Rashid Muhammad | BN (UMNO) |
N14 | | Abdul Rahman Awang | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Ismail Yusof | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Abdul Razak Taib | BN (UMNO) |
N17 | | Tok Teng Sai | BN (MCA) |
N18 | | Abu Bakar Daud | BN (UMNO) |
N19 | | Shafie Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
N20 | | Abdul Muttalib Salleh | BN (UMNO) |
N21 | | Tengku Zahid Musa | BN (UMNO) |
N22 | | Mohamed Adib Omar | BN (UMNO) |
N23 | | Mustaffa Abdul Majeed | BN (UMNO) |
N24 | | Muda Abdullah | BN (UMNO) |
N25 | | Ismail Haitami Salleh | BN (UMNO) |
N26 | | Wan Adnan Wan Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
N27 | | Ismail Alfalah Salleh | BN (UMNO) |
N28 | | | BN (UMNO) | |
Penang
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 20 | DAP 5 | PAS 1 | IND 1 |
N01 | | Hassan Mohd. Noh | BN (UMNO) |
N02 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Mohamed Noor Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Ibrahim Abdul Razak | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Sak Cheng Lum | BN (MCA) |
N06 | | T. Subbiah | BN (MIC) |
N07 | | Zabidi Ali | PAS |
N08 | | Mohamad Noor Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | Abdullah Mohamad @ Mahmud | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | Liang Thau Sang | BN (Gerakan) |
N11 | | Seow Hun Khim | DAP |
N12 | | Lim Heng Tee | BN (Gerakan) |
N13 | | Ng Swee Ching | BN (MCA) |
N14 | | Teoh Kooi Sneah | BN (Gerakan) |
N15 | | Ahmad Salleh | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Ahmad Radhi Pachee | BN (UMNO) |
N17 | | Tan Chong Teik (陈崇德) | BN (Gerakan) |
N18 | | Khalid Ahmad Suleiman | BN (UMNO) |
N19 | | Khoo Gark Kim | BN (Gerakan) |
N20 | | Peter Paul Dason | DAP |
N21 | | Chin Nyok Soo | DAP |
N22 | | | BN (Gerakan) |
N23 | | Ooi Ean Kwong | DAP |
N24 | | Lim Kean Siew | BN (MCA) |
Chooi Yew Choy | IND |
N25 | | Teh Ewe Lim | BN (Gerakan) |
N26 | | Ong Hean Tee | BN (Gerakan) |
N27 | | | DAP | |
Perak
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 32 | DAP 9 | PAS 1 |
N01 | | Shamsuddin Din | BN (UMNO) |
N02 | | Wan Mohamed Wan Teh | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Abdul Aziz Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Abdul Manan Mohamed Ali | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Ismail Abdul Rauf | BN (UMNO) |
N06 | | Abdul Rahman Mokhtar | PAS |
N07 | | Mohamed Abas | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | Mohamed Bashir Mohamed Bahari | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | | BN (Gerakan) |
N11 | | Ahmad Nawi | BN (UMNO) |
N12 | | Lim Eng Chuan | DAP |
N13 | | Ang Chin Wah | BN (Gerakan) |
N14 | | Ahmad Mansor | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Saidin Mat Piah | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Mior Aris Mior Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N17 | | Wong Yee Kao | BN (MCA) |
N18 | | Shafie Mohamed Saman | BN (UMNO) |
N19 | | Yap Boon En (叶文恩) | BN (PPP) |
N20 | | P. Patto | DAP |
N21 | | Mohamed Salleh Nakhoda Hitam | DAP |
N22 | | Lim Cho Hock | DAP |
N23 | | Chian Heng Kai | DAP |
N24 | | Lim Nyit Sin | DAP |
N25 | | Abdul Malik Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N26 | | Young Heow Choo | DAP |
N27 | | Ahmad Azizuddin Zainal Abidin | BN (UMNO) |
N28 | | Rokiah Kayat | BN (UMNO) |
N29 | | Cheong Kai Foo | BN (MCA) |
N30 | | Lee Kak Hoi (李格海) | DAP |
N31 | | Lim Yoon Yook | BN (MCA) |
N32 | | Abdul Wahab Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N33 | | Rajasegaran Samy Nathan | BN (MIC) |
N34 | | Peter Tang Ah Lik | BN (MCA) |
N35 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N36 | | Mohamed Yusof Maidin | BN (UMNO) |
N37 | | Thee Ah Kow | DAP |
N38 | | Darus Mohamed Said | BN (UMNO) |
N39 | | Peter Chin Gan Oon (陈仁安) | BN (MCA) |
N40 | | Idris Abdul Rauf | BN (UMNO) |
N41 | | Mohamed Yaacob Mohamed | BN (UMNO) |
N42 | | Mahwany @ Radziah Marahuddin | BN (UMNO) | |
Pahang
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 32 |
N01 | | Mohamed Hashim Idrus | BN (UMNO) |
N02 | | Sangaralingam Muthu Muthaya | BN (MIC) |
N03 | | Abu Bakar Chu | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Chin Hon Kit | BN (MCA) |
N05 | | Zuki Kamaluddin | BN (UMNO) |
N06 | | Harun Jaafar | BN (UMNO) |
N07 | | Abdul Rahman Bilal Akil | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | Abdullah Hashim Mohamed Ali | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | Ho Chock Keong | BN (MCA) |
N10 | | Mohd Lazim | BN (UMNO) |
N11 | | Abdul Rahim Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
N12 | | Wan Abdullah Wan Osman | BN (UMNO) |
N13 | | | BN (MCA) |
N14 | | Abdul Razak Hitam | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Tengku Mustapha Tengku Seti | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Tan Liew Thong (陈流通) | BN (MCA) |
N17 | | Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
N18 | | Nasir Mat Piah | BN (UMNO) |
N19 | | Sariah Kamiso | BN (UMNO) |
N20 | | Mahmud Mat Taib | BN (UMNO) |
N21 | | Chan Tan Chuan (陈赞全) | BN (MCA) |
N22 | | Fu Ah Kow @ Poo Yew Choy | BN (MCA) |
N23 | | Abdul Malek Mohamed | BN (UMNO) |
N24 | | Hashim Mohamed Zin | BN (UMNO) |
N25 | | Mohamed Abdul Ghani | BN (UMNO) |
N26 | | Shamsiah Abdul Hamid | BN (UMNO) |
N27 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N28 | | Abdul Latif Kantan | BN (UMNO) |
N29 | | Idris Long | BN (UMNO) |
N30 | | Jaafar Salleh | BN (UMNO) |
N31 | | Ngau Boon Min | BN (MCA) |
N32 | | Awang Ngah Tok Muda Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) | |
Selangor
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 29 | DAP 3 | IND 1 |
N01 | | Khalil Kasmijan | BN (UMNO) |
N02 | | Mohamad Yusof Abdul Latif | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Mohamed Ghazali Kantan | BN (UMNO) |
N04 | | Ariffin Mat Rawi | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Mohamed Kassim Mohamed Yusof | BN (UMNO) |
N06 | | Kamaruzaman Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N07 | | Shoib Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | Pan Su Peng | DAP |
N09 | | Rosedin Yaacob | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N11 | | N. S. Maniam | BN (MIC) |
N12 | | Norsiah Abdul Rahim | BN (UMNO) |
N13 | | | BN (MCA) |
N14 | | Zakaria Yahaya | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Tan Kui Sui | BN (MCA) |
N16 | | Mohamed Azmir Mohamed Nazir | BN (UMNO) |
N17 | | | DAP |
N18 | | Abdul Hamid Mohamed Said | BN (UMNO) |
N19 | | Sanad Said | BN (UMNO) |
N20 | | Onn Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
N21 | | Gan Ching Yen | BN (MCA) |
N22 | | | BN (MIC) |
N23 | | Tong Kok Mau | BN (MCA) |
N24 | | Raja Zulkifli Raja Borhan | BN (UMNO) |
N25 | | Soong Siew Hoong | BN (Gerakan) |
N26 | | V. L. Kandan | BN (MIC) |
N27 | | | DAP |
N28 | | Mohamed Kamil Abdul Ghani | BN (UMNO) |
N29 | | Hormat Rafei | BN (UMNO) |
N30 | | Ishak Pangat @ Shafaat | BN (UMNO) |
N31 | | Ahmad Razali Mohamad Ali | BN (UMNO) |
N32 | | Choo Yong Fatt | BN (MCA) |
N33 | | Abdul Jabar Mohamed Yusof | IND | |
Negri Sembilan
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 21 | DAP 3 |
N01 | | Lim Kim Kee | BN (MCA) |
N02 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Thong Hiang Kim | BN (MCA) |
N04 | | Jaafar Harun | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Soong Sang @ Yun Sang | BN (MCA) |
N06 | | Khatimah Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) |
N07 | | Shahardin Hashim | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | Sheikh Mohamed Hamid Mohamed Said | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | M. Kuppusamy | DAP |
N10 | | Chen Man Hin | DAP |
N11 | | Hu Sepang | DAP |
N12 | | Yazid Baba | BN (UMNO) |
N13 | | Ahmad Kasim | BN (UMNO) |
N14 | | Ali Manaf | BN (UMNO) |
Abdul Kadir Abdullah | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Tengku Kalsom Tengku Muda Chik | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Hamzah Yatim | BN (UMNO) |
N17 | | Yap Ah Peng (叶安平) | BN (MCA) |
N18 | | A. Ponniah | BN (MIC) |
N19 | | Mustaffa Hassan | BN (UMNO) |
N20 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N21 | | Dahalan Amin | BN (UMNO) |
N22 | | Mohamad Taha Talib | BN (UMNO) |
N23 | | Mohamed Salleh Mohamed Hashim | BN (UMNO) |
N24 | | Yee Kok Ching | BN (MCA) | |
Malacca
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 16 | DAP 4 |
N01 | | Abdul Razak Alias | BN (UMNO) |
N02 | | Mohamed Jais | BN (UMNO) |
N03 | | Ng Kim Fong | BN (MCA) |
N04 | | Abdul Jalil Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Idris Ghani | BN (UMNO) |
N06 | | Lim Soo Kiang | BN (MCA) |
N07 | | Abdul Aziz Tapa | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | Mohd Adib Mohamad Adam | BN (UMNO) |
N09 | | Abdul Aziz Alias | BN (UMNO) |
N10 | | Ahmad Dahlan Salleh | BN (UMNO) |
N11 | | Ahmad Nordin Mohamed Amin | BN (UMNO) |
N12 | | Samad Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
N13 | | Mohamed Di Abdul Ghani | BN (UMNO) |
N14 | | Abdul Rashid Othman | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Fatimah Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Tee Cheng Yok | BN (MCA) |
N17 | | Chan Teck Chan | DAP |
N18 | | | DAP |
N19 | | Yong Wee Yook | DAP |
N20 | | | DAP | |
Johore
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 31 | DAP 1 |
N01 | | M. K. Muthusamy | BN (MIC) |
N02 | | Teo Ah Kiang @ Chiang Kee Foon | BN (MCA) |
N03 | | Tan Peng Khoon | BN (MCA) |
N04 | | Talib Ali | BN (UMNO) |
N05 | | Ng Nam Seng | BN (MCA) |
N06 | | Lee Kaw | DAP |
N07 | | Abdul Rahman Sabri | BN (UMNO) |
N08 | | Lim Ik Kim | BN (MCA) |
N09 | | Lau Kheng Lay | BN (MCA) |
N10 | | Ngah Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
N11 | | Abdul Rahman Mahmud | BN (UMNO) |
N12 | | | BN (UMNO) |
N13 | | Sim Geok Peak ([1]) | BN (MCA) |
N14 | | Kamisan Ashari | BN (UMNO) |
N15 | | Musa Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
N16 | | Shahadan Sabtu | BN (UMNO) |
N17 | | Law Boon King @ Low Boon Hong | BN (MCA) |
N18 | | Lau Tong | BN (MCA) |
N19 | | Hasnah Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
N20 | | Sema'on @ Ma'on Omar | BN (UMNO) |
N21 | | Sharif Lassim | BN (UMNO) |
N22 | | Syed Zain Edros Al-Shahab | BN (UMNO) |
N23 | | Zaharah Abdul Majid | BN (UMNO) |
N24 | | Ridwan Salim Bilal | BN (UMNO) |
N25 | | Lim Tong Keng | BN (MCA) |
N26 | | Ahmad Paiman | BN (UMNO) |
N27 | | Jalok Daing Malibok | BN (UMNO) |
N28 | | Abdullah Sudin | BN (UMNO) |
N29 | | Mohd. Yunus Sulaiman | BN (UMNO) |
N30 | | Ali Othman | BN (UMNO) |
N31 | | Jaafar Hamzah | BN (UMNO) |
N32 | | Law Lai Heng | BN (MCA) | |
Sabah
1981–1985
See also: 1981 Sabah state election.
Sarawak
1979–1983
See also: 1979 Sarawak state election.
No. | State Constituency | Member | Party |
---|
BN 45 | IND 3 |
N01 | | Chong Kim Mook | BN (SUPP) |
N02 | | Patrick Uren | IND |
N03 | | Tan Meng Chong | IND |
N04 | | Sim Kheng Hong | BN (SUPP) |
N05 | | Hafsah Harun | BN (PBB) |
N06 | | | BN (PBB) |
Abang Abu Bakar Abang Mustapha | BN (PBB) |
N07 | | | BN (PBB) |
Sharifah Mordiah Tuanku Fauzi | BN (PBB) |
N08 | | | BN (PBB) |
N09 | | Chong Kiun Kong | BN (SUPP) |
N10 | | | BN (SUPP) |
N11 | | Robert Jacob Ridu | BN (PBB) |
N12 | | Michael Ben Panggi | BN (SNAP) |
N13 | | Abang Ahmad Urai Abang Mohideen | BN (PBB) |
N14 | | Mohammad Tawan Abdullah @ Hilary Tawan Masan | BN (PBB) |
N15 | | Daniel Tajem Miri | BN (SNAP) |
N16 | | Hollis Tini | BN (SUPP) |
N17 | | Nading Lingeh | BN (SNAP) |
N18 | | Mikai Mandau | IND |
David Jemut | BN (SNAP) |
N19 | | Zainuddin Satem | BN (PBB) |
N20 | | Alfred Jabu Numpang | BN (PBB) |
N21 | | Wan Yusof Tuanku Bujang | BN (PBB) |
N22 | | | BN (SNAP) |
N23 | | Mohamad Asfia Awang Nasar | BN (PBB) |
N24 | | | BN (PBB) |
| BN (PBB) |
N25 | | Law Hieng Ding | BN (SUPP) |
N26 | | Thomas Hii King Hiong | BN (SUPP) |
N27 | | Wong Soon Kai | BN (SUPP) |
N28 | | Ting Ing Mieng | BN (SUPP) |
N29 | | David Tiong Chiong Chu | BN (SUPP) |
N30 | | Sandah Jarrow | BN (SNAP) |
N31 | | Wan Habib Syed Mahmud | BN (PBB) |
N32 | | Salleh Jafaruddin | BN (PBB) |
Edwin Esnen Unang | BN (PBB) |
N33 | | Jawie Wilson Masing | BN (SNAP) |
N34 | | Gramong Jelian | BN (SNAP) |
N35 | | Gramong Juna | BN (SNAP) |
N36 | | Joseph Kudi | BN (SNAP) |
N37 | | Ambrose Blikau Enturan | BN (PBB) |
N38 | | Jonathan Sabai Ajing | BN (SNAP) |
N39 | | Peter Gani Kiai | BN (SNAP) |
N40 | | Tajang Laing | IND |
N41 | | Joseph Mamat Samuel | BN (SNAP) |
N42 | | Celestine Ujang Jilan | BN (PBB) |
N43 | | Mumin Kader | BN (PBB) |
N44 | | Chia Chin Shin | BN (SUPP) |
N45 | | Edward Jeli Belayong | BN (SNAP) |
N46 | | Joseph Balan Seling | BN (SNAP) |
N47 | | | BN (SNAP) |
N48 | | Noor Tahir | BN (PBB) | |
References
- Abdullah, Z. G., Adnan, H. N., & Lee, K. H. (1997). Malaysia, tokoh dulu dan kini = Malaysian personalities, past and present. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
- Anzagain Sdn. Bhd. (2004). Almanak keputusan pilihan raya umum: Parlimen & Dewan Undangan Negeri, 1959-1999. Shah Alam, Selangor: Anzagain.
- Chin, U.-H. (1996). Chinese politics in Sarawak: A study of the Sarawak United People's Party. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
- Crouch, H., Lee, K. H., & Ong, M. (1980). Malaysian politics and the 1978 election. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
- Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (1982). Dewan masyarakat, Volume 20. Selangor Darul Ehsan, etc.: Media Network Sdn. Bhd., etc.
- Faisal, S. H. (2012). Domination and Contestation: Muslim Bumiputera Politics in Sarawak. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- Hussain, M. (1987). Membangun demokrasi: Pilihanraya di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Karya Bistari.
- Ibnu, H. (1993). PAS kuasai Malaysia?: 1950-2000 sejarah kebangkitan dan masa depan. Kuala Lumpur: GG Edar.
- Ismail, K. (1978). The Politics of Accommodation: An Analysis of the 1978 Malaysian General Election. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia. (1980). Penyata pilihanraya umum Dewan Rakyat dan dewan-dewan undangan Negeri kecuali dewan-dewan undangan negeri Kelantan, Sabah dan Sarawak, 1978. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Percetakan Negara.
- Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia. (1981). Penyata pilihanraya umum Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan 1978. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Percetakan Negara.
- Who's who in Malaysia and guide to Singapore. (1978). Kuala Lumpur.
Notes and References
- Web site: 马来西亚华裔人物辞典 by 沈志堅 - Issuu . 20 January 2019 .